CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 34
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(1) a change of career
(2) That will be a good career move (= something that will help your career).
(3) a career soldier/diplomat , etc. (= a professional one)
career
[kəˈriə]
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n. 变量
vt.&vi. 滑冰
n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
vt. 喂养,饲养
(1) He could only understand a word here and there.
(2) I do a bit of teaching here and there...
(3) Instead of staying in the here and now, you bring up similar instances from the past.
here
[hiə]
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n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
vt. 倾卸,倾倒;丢弃
adv. 在这里;在此处
n. 汽油
(1) Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
(2) Your account and hers do not correspond.
(3) The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond to (= is different from) what was actually said.
correspond
[ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd]
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n. 青年们
n. 美德;优点
vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
vi. 相符合,相类似;(与…)通信
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror over the table.
(2) ...a bridge over the river Danube.
(3) A grey mackintosh was folded over her arm...
over
[ˈəuvə]
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n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
prep. 在…上方;超过
n. 钢琴
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃən]
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vt. 崇拜
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
n. 方式,样式
vt. 提及,说起
(1) to offer sb constructive criticism (= that is meant to be helpful)
(2) I didn't mean it as a criticism.
(3) criticisms levelled at (= aimed at) journalists
criticism
[ˈkritisizəm]
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n. 脉搏;脉动;节奏
n. 批评,批判;评论
n. 限制,限定,约束
n. 世界;世人;世间
(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)
river
[ˈrivə]
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n. 行李;包袱
n. 江,河,水道
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
n. 温度;体温
(1) The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.
(2) early/late/new arrivals
(3) We're expecting a new arrival (= a baby) in the family soon.
arrival
[əˈraivəl]
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adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
adv. 立即,即刻
n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
(1) Clint is awful smart.
(2) the awful horrors of war
(3) [不可数名词]the sheer awfulness of the situation
awful
[ˈɔ:ful]
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n. 部落,宗族
adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
n. 火车站,电台
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) I owe you a great debt of gratitude (= feel extremely grateful) .
(2) a deep sense of gratitude
(3) She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her long service.
gratitude
[ˈɡrætitju:d]
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adj. 耐久的,耐用的
adj. 壮丽的;显著的
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
(1) carpenter: Well, I knew some idiot would ask me. So I measured it!
(2) The carpenter glued two pieces of wood together.
(3) The carpenter ran his rule over the shed and sized it up at once.
carpenter
[ˈkɑːpəntə(r)]
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n. 植物;蔬菜
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
vt. 加强,巩固
n. 木工,木匠
(1) Have you seen her lately?
(2) It's only lately that she's been well enough to go out.
(3) (British English)I haven't been sleeping well just lately.
lately
[ˈleitli]
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n. 内部,内地
n. 连续,系列
adv. 最近,不久前
n. 任务;分配,指派
(1) Alec laughed harshly.
(2) harsh detergents
(3) She was treated very harshly.
harsh
[hɑ:ʃ]
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n. 笑,笑声
adj. 不在的;出神的
adj. 艰苦的,恶劣的;(言行)严厉的;刺目的
n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
(1) The news of my promotion came as a shock .
(2) He's still in a state of shock .
(3) I got a terrible shock the other day.
shock
[ʃɔk]
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n. 确定;必然,肯定;必定的事
adj. 上帝的;神圣的;宗教的
vi. 震动;感到震惊
vi. 采摘
(1) My mother taught me how to sew.
(2) to sew by hand/machine
(3) to sew a seam
sew
[səu]
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vi. 缝纫
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 作者,作家,文学家
adv. 广,广泛
(1) a silly idea
(2) That was a silly thing to do !
(3) Her work is full of silly mistakes.
silly
[ˈsili]
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adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
n. 记者
(1) He translated the letter into English.
(2) Her books have been translated into 24 languages.
(3) ‘Suisse ’ had been wrongly translated as ‘Sweden ’.
translate
[trænsˈleit]
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v. 喷;吹;吸
vi. 翻译
vi. 翻译
adj. 不错的,可以的;安全的
(1) The Romans were the first to utilize concrete as a building material.
(2) The resources at our disposal could have been better utilized.
(3) Sound engineers utilize a range of techniques to enhance the quality of the recordings...
utilize
[ˈju:tilaiz]
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n. 司令部;总部
vt. 利用
n. 减少,减小,缩减
n. 供应;预备;存粮
(1) a paved area near the back door
(2) This decision paved the way for changes in employment rights for women.
(3) The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter.
pave
[peiv]
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prep. 在…下方
vt. 铺路
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
n. 样品;货样,标本
(1) in the realm of literature
(2) At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy.
(3) the defence of the realm
realm
[relm]
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n. 王国;领域
adv. 肯定地,明确地
num. 第四,四分之一
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
(1) He leaned forward, his hands clasped tightly together.
(2) They clasped hands (= held each other's hands) .
(3) I stood there, clasping the door handle.
clasp
[klɑ:sp]
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vt. 积累,堆积
v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
n. 急流
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest
[nest]
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n. 毫米
adj. 楼上的
n. 巢,窝,穴
n. 场合,时刻;时机
(1) The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock...
(2) In the commercial an announcer interviews a Texan.
(3) The announcer apologised for the delay.
announcer
[əˈnaʊnsə]
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n. 广播员,播音员
n. 小萝卜
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
vt. 索价;控告;指责
(1) It's a nice day. Let's go for a picnic .
(2) We had a picnic beside the river.
(3) Let's eat our picnic by the lake.
picnic
[ˈpiknik]
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vi. 结婚
n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
vi. 野餐
n. 移民
(1) We've all got problems of one kind or another.
(2) The room's too small. Let's see if they've got another one .
(3) I don't like this room. I'm going to ask for another.
another
[əˈnʌðər]
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adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
adj. 再一个的;别的
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
(1) What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?
(2) The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.
(3) This wine is good stuff.
stuff
[stʌf]
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n. 包裹,邮包;地块
vi. 成熟
vt. 装,填,塞
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
(1) Is there anybody who can help me?
(2) anybody can use the pool─you don't need to be a member.
(3) She wasn't anybody before she got that job.
anybody
[ˈeniˌbɔdi]
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adv. 时常,常常
pron. 任何人
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
n. 图解,图表,简图
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli:]
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adj. 西方的,西部的
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
n. 星期五
adv. 确切地;确实如此;根本不
(1) a desirable family residence for sale (= for example, in an advertisement)
(2) 10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister's official residence .
(3) (formal)They were not able to take up residence in their new home until the spring.
residence
[ˈrezidəns]
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num. 第十二
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
(1) She was hot and sweat dripped into her eyes.
(2) Water was dripping down the walls.
(3) The tap was dripping.
drip
[drip]
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n. 水滴
vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
num. 六,六个
adv. 在某一时候;从前
(1) sales forecasts
(2) The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers.
(3) Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.
forecast
[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]
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n. 席子;草席;垫子
vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
vt. 预测,预言
n. 接头,接缝;关节
(1) (figurative)His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
(2) a chocolate sponge
(3) She sponged his hot face.
sponge
[spʌndʒ]
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adj. 没有的
adj. 自发的;自然的
n. 获胜者,优胜者
n. 海绵
(1) ‘What do you want? ’ he demanded aggressively.
(2) aggressively marketed products
(3) a dangerous aggressive dog
aggressive
[əˈɡresiv]
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n. 威士忌酒
vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
v. 将;愿
(1) These peaches are still firm.
(2) a firm bed/mattress
(3) a firm of accountants
firm
[fə:m]
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vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
n. 领导
n. 总理,首相
n. 商行,商号,公司
(1) She was motivated solely by self-interest.
(2) Selection is based solely on merit.
(3) He became solely responsible for the firm.
solely
[ˈsəʊlli:]
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adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
vi. 哭,哭泣;叫喊
adv. 单独地,唯一地
(1) the lower deck of a ship
(2) His lower lip trembled.
(3) the mountain's lower slopes
lower
[ˈləuə]
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n. 非洲
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
vt. 放下;降低
n. 女佣,女仆
(1) She answered in a businesslike manner .
(2) The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
(3) to have an aggressive/a friendly/a relaxed manner
manner
[ˈmænə]
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adv. 再者,而且,此外
n. 方式;态度;礼貌
vi. 争论;争辩;辩论;讨论
n. 路,路线,路程
(1) a spiritual experience
(2) spiritual development
(3) a lack of spiritual values in the modern world
spiritual
[ˈspiritʃuəl]
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adj. 优美的,优雅的
adj. 精神的,心灵的
n. 小时;时间,时刻
n. 小说;虚构,杜撰
(1) (figurative)the odour of suspicion
(2) a foul/musty/pungent, etc. odour
(3) the stale odour of cigarette smoke
odour
[ˈəudə]
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n. 气味,香气;味道
vi. 烦恼
n. 无线电;收音机
n. 一点,一些;小片
(1) a troublesome cough/child/problem
(2) He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury...
(3) Parents may find that a troublesome teenager becomes unmanageable.
troublesome
[ˈtrʌblsəm]
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n. 良心;信仰;内疚
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
n. 幻灯片;滑梯
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