高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) a debate that has split the country down the middle
(2) The committee split over government subsidies.
(3) She split the class into groups of four.
split[splɪt]
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ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么
vi. 比赛,竞赛
v. 撕开;切开
n. 学校
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many[ˈmeni]
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pron. 许多人(或物)a. 许多的
a.不健康的,不卫生的
a. 有才华的;博学的
n. 马拉松
(1) the front/back door (= at the entrance at the front/back of a building)
(2) the bedroom door
(3) the door frame
door[dɔ:(r)]
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n. 门
a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
a. 西方的,西部的
v. 相信,认为
(1) I saw this pretty blouse and bought it on sight.
(2) Do you like that black blouse?
(3) A yellow blouse goes with her blonde hair.
blouse[blauz]
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a.电的;电器的
n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣
n. 照相机;摄像机
n. & vt. 治疗;医好
(1) the fairness of the judicial system
(2) A tan emphasized the fairness of her hair.
(3) In all fairness to him, he did try to stop her leaving.
fairness[ˈfeənɪs]
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n. 公平;公正
a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的 ad. 快地;敏捷地;急剧地
n. 主题
n. 男孩
(1) three kinds of cakes/cake
(2) music of all/various/different kinds
(3) Exercises of this kind are very popular.
kind[kaɪnd]
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vi. 骑自行车
n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的
n. 父(母),双亲
l n. 羊毛,羊绒
(1) We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour) .
(2) We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference) .
(3) Chicago is two hours away (= it takes two hours to get there) .
hour[ˈaʊə(r)]
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n. 小时
n. (热、光、声等的)波,波浪 v. 挥手,挥动,波动
n. 课;功课;教训
n. 时期,时代
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle[ˈbɔtl]
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n. 瓶子
pron. 他的
n. 散文;文章;随笔
n.毕业文凭;学位证书
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit[ˈkredɪt]
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n. 星期日
num.六
v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受
n. 信用;信赖;信誉
(1) The grandparents sigh and say how things have changed for the worse.
(2) My grandparents have never had a problem accepting me.
(3) My grandparents were quite well off.
grandparents
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a. 便利的,顺手的 hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊
n. 买东西
pron. 他(宾格)
n.祖父母.外祖父母
(1) She was a good organiser.
(2) She was by reputation a good organiser.
(3) The organiser will not be responsible for any loss of personal belongings.
organiser['ɔːgənaɪzə]
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(1) He yelled at the other driver.
(2) They yelled with excitement.
(3) She yelled out in pain.
yell[jel]
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v. 叫喊,吼叫
n./v.优势,益处,使…受益
a.离奇的;使人惊奇的
n. 询问
(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast[fi:st]
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n. 医生,大夫;博士
n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日
a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装
v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得
(1) The tractor churn ed up the soil.
(2) To make the contract attractive, the contractor subtracted a tractor from it.
(3) It can be used with existing tractor equipment and can be quickly detached.
tractor[ˈtræktə(r)]
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vt. 责骂
n. 少数;少数民族
n. 拖拉机
ad. 这样;因而
(1) These trousers are a bit tight.
(2) ‘Are you tired? ’ ‘Yes, I am a bit. ’
(3) It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.
bit[bɪt]
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n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉
n. 向导,导游者
n. 领会;理解
n. 一点,一些,少量的
(1) The atlantic coast is within sight of the hotel.
(2) atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
(3) A tropical storm is gaining strength in the eastern atlantic.
atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk]
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n.挤压,捏,塞
a. 不可能的
a. 大西洋的
v. 撕开;切开
(1) The fewer things in the room the better.
(2) The Irish love a party, the bigger the better...
(3) If you've got bags you're better off taking a taxi...
better[ˈbetə(r)]
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n. 英寸
n.滑旱冰
a.&ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过
a. 紧的
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus[ˈfəʊkəs]
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n. 裤子,长裤
n. 牛;公牛
a. 准确,精确的,确切的
v./n.集中(注意力,精力)于,焦点,中心点
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section[ˈsekʃn]
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a. (动物) 冷血的
n. 段,部分,部门
a. 技术的,工艺的
vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取
(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...
show[ʃəu]
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n. 钢琴家
n.展示,展览(会);演出
a.易损的,易碎的
a. 大的;巨大的
(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal[sti:l]
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vt.拿来,带来,取来
n. 美丽,美人
vt. 偷, 窃取
a.具有挑战性的
(1) the struggle/battle/fight for survival
(2) His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.
(3) Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.
survival[səˈvaɪvl]
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a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的
n. 存活,幸存
vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
枫叶
(1) Just point the camera and press the button.
(2) cameras started clicking as soon as she stepped out of the car.
(3) a TV/video camera
camera[ˈkæmərə]
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n. 4月
n. 照相机;摄像机
n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙
vt. 原谅,宽恕
(1) Several presidents attended the funeral.
(2) the president of the United States
(3) president Bush is due to visit the country next month.
president[ˈprezɪdənt]
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vi. 坚持;坚决认为
a. 不平常的,异常的
n. 总统;主席
vi.落(下),降落;倒
(1) He relayed the message to his boss.
(2) Instructions were relayed to him by phone.
(3) The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.
relay[ˈri:leɪ]
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ad. 向西
n. 接力,接替人,中转 v. 接替,补充;转运
n. 使用者;用户
n./v. 率,评估,评价
(1) Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job.
(2) productivity bonuses
(3) a £100 Christmas bonus
bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]
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n. 护士;保育员
n. 微机
n. 灰; 灰末
n. 津贴,奖金,红利
(1) the basic requirements of life
(2) a software package to meet your requirements
(3) Our immediate requirement is extra staff.
requirement[rɪˈkwaɪəmənt]
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v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件
n. 治疗,疗法
v. 咨询,商量
(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
switch[swɪtʃ]
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n. 公共汽车
v./n. 开关,转换,改变
n./v. 变化,变动,排序
int. 再见;再会
(1) the four corners of a square
(2) Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter.
(3) I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
corner[ˈkɔ:nə(r)]
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n./v.出口,输出
n. 角;角落;拐角
a. 松散的; 宽松的
n. 母牛,奶牛
(1) Jane is very mature for her age.
(2) a mature and sensible attitude
(3) sexually mature
mature[məˈtʃʊə(r)]
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a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)
a. 成熟的
vt. 防止, 预防
n. 时间;时期;钟点,次,回 vt.测定…的时间,记录…的时间
(1) When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.
(2) Loud cheers greeted the news.
(3) The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.
greet[gri:t]
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n. 鸟
记录保持者
vt. 问候;向……致敬
num. 十二
(1) switzerland isn't all cow bells and yodelling, you know.
(2) Two men answer-ing the description of the suspects tried to enter switzerland.
(3) From 1879 to 1888 he wandered about Germany, switzerland, and Italy.
switzerland[ˈswɪtsələnd]
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n. 交叉路口
n. 巢;窝
n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者
n. 瑞士
body--building[ˈbækwədz]
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n. 公分,厘米
n.操场,运动场
n. 艾滋病
n. 健美
(1) They believed ancient greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
(2) The region was split three ways, between greece, Serbia and Bulgaria.
(3) The cult of Isis was carried from Egypt into greece and Rome.
greece[gri:s]
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n. 教堂;教会
n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行
n. 希腊
a. 活泼的;充满生气的
(1) a concrete floor
(2) concrete evidence/proposals/proof
(3) ‘It's only a suspicion, ’ she said, ‘nothing concrete. ’
concrete[ˈkɒŋkri:t]
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n. 经理
n. 地窖;地下储藏室
n. 组织者
a. 混凝土制的
(1) I lost my balance and fell backwards.
(2) He took a step backwards.
(3) ‘Ambulance ’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.
backwards[ˈbækwədz]
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ad. 向后
a. 残废的,残疾的
n.三明治(夹心面包片)
a. 依照惯例的,习惯的
(1) a bargain hunter
(2) ...treasure hunters.
(3) ...a deer hunter.
hunter[ˈhʌntə(r)]
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(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise[ˈprɒmɪs]
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v. 获得,得到
n.&vi. 答应,允诺
a. 有用的,有益的
n. 7月
(1) Lucilla often asks her sisters to retell the story...
(2) It is a tale which has often been retold within West Indian literature.
(3) I'll ask two students to retell the dialog . You should use your own words.
retell[ˌri:ˈtel]
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vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐
vt. 重讲,重复,复述
a. 英俊的
vt. 分,划分
(1) a mattress filled with straw
(2) a straw hat
(3) He was leaning over the gate chewing on a straw.
straw[strɔ:]
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n. 青少年
n. 稻草
n. (药)胶囊
n. 地球;土,泥;大地
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