牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 31
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(1) to go climbing
(2) a climbing accident
(3) While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.
climbing
[ˈklaɪmɪŋ]
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adj.攀登的,上升的;
n.攀登;
v.爬( climb的现在分词);攀登;(尤指吃力地向某处)爬;登山;
n.工业;产业(经济词汇);工业界;勤劳;
vt.做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬;
vi.登广告,做广告;做宣传;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction
[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]
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adj.献身的;忠诚的;挚爱的;专心的;
v.献身于…;致力于…(devote的过去分词);
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
adj.相等的,相当的,等效的;等价的,等积的;[化学]当量的;
n.对等物;[化学]当量;
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
(1) a forest of television aerials
(2) Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
(3) a forest fire
forest
['fɒrɪst]
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n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
n.森林;丛林;(森林似的)一丛;一片;
vt.在…造林,使长满树林,使成为森林;
n.文字;写作;文章;笔迹;
v.写( write的现在分词);写信;
n.汽油;
(1) Between July 1st and October 1st, the central bank printed over 2 trillion roubles.
(2) …the idea that we are the culmination of fifteen billion years of cosmic evolution across trillions of galaxies.
(3) I changed the Burgers R Us sign ( 2 trillion Served ! ) and went home.
trillion
[ˈtrɪljən]
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pron.(he的宾格)他;
n.万亿;兆;[英]百万兆;大量;
adj.万亿的;
num.数万亿;
adj.不成功的,失败的;碌碌无为;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
(1) sour apples
(2) a sour flavour
(3) to turn/go sour
sour
['saʊə(r)]
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n.主题,话题;学科,科目;[哲]主观;
adj.须服从…的;(在君主等)统治下的;
v.提供,提出;使…隶属;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;
adj.脆的;干冷的;易碎的;新鲜的,爽快的;
n.<英>炸马铃薯片;松脆物;
vt.(使)变脆;卷曲;烘脆(面包等);
vi.卷曲;
adj.有酸味的;敌对的;坏脾气的;别扭的;
vi.变酸,变馊;发酵;厌烦;败坏;
vt.变坏,恶化;使变酸;使失望;使不毛;
n.酸味;苦事;
(1) I don't like the thought of you walking home alone.
(2) She was struck by the sudden thought that he might already have left.
(3) The very thought of it makes me feel sick.
thought
[θɔ:t]
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n.男朋友;情郎;
vt.& vi.爱,热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美,称赞;
vt.喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕;
n.爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
n.思想;想法;关心;思索;
v.想( think的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认为;
(1) My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
(2) a senior research assistant
(3) a sales assistant in a department store
assistant
[əˈsɪstənt]
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n.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块,肿瘤;
n.蜘蛛;星形轮,十字叉;带柄三脚平底锅;三脚架;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.助手,助理;[化学](染色的)助剂;辅助物;店员,伙计;
adj.助理的;辅助的;有帮助的;副的;
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly
[ˈpɒsəbli]
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adv.可能地;也许,或许;敢是;容许;
n.伤害,损害;受伤处;伤害的行为;
adj.未必的,不一定有把握的;不太可能的;不可能发生的;不像是真的;
n.年龄;时代;老年;年龄段;
vt.& vi.(使)长大;使显老;使变老;使苍老;
vi.[化学]老化;陈化,熟化;(吸毒者随年龄增长而主动)戒毒,戒除毒品;
vt.[化学]使老化;使陈化;使熟化;估计,推测(马的年龄);
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[rɪtʃ]
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adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw
[wɪð'drɔ:]
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vt.撤走;拿走;撤退;(从银行) 取 (钱);
vi.撤退;(从活动或组织中) 退出;
adj.清晰的;精确的;正规的;精密;
adv.在…的侧面;在…旁边;与…并排;
prep.在…旁边;横靠;傍着;
vi.& vt.产生;出现;起身,起立;起源于,产生于;
(1) the transportation industry
(2) public transportation (= the system of buses, trains, etc. provided for people to travel from one place to another)
(3) The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown.
transportation
[ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn]
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n.帮助,援助;〈古〉出席,出席者;辅助设备;
n.运送,运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放;
vi.不赞成;
vt.反对,否决;持相反的意见;
adv.正常地;通常地,一般地;按说;论理;
(1) Did you lock the door?
(2) This suitcase doesn't lock.
(3) She locked her passport and money in the safe.
lock
[lɒk]
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n.锁;水闸,船闸;(机器部件等的)锁定;一把,一撮;
vt.锁上;锁好,关好;使固定;隐藏;
vi.卡住,不动;纠结;僵硬不动;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德;
adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的;v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差;
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final
['faɪnl]
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n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
vi.依靠;依赖;信赖;决定于;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
n.轮胎;
(1) soft margarine
(2) soft feather pillows
(3) The grass was soft and springy.
soft
[sɒft]
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vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
adj.成功的,如愿以偿的;
adj.软的,柔软的;温和的,柔和的;不含酒精的;轻松的;
n.柔软之物,柔软的部分;
adv.柔和地;温柔地;
n.水平;平面;飞机;木工刨;
adj.平的,平坦的;
vt.用刨刨平;小船等擦着水面疾驶;
vi.鸟滑翔;
(1) She felt very depressed about the future.
(2) an attempt to bring jobs to depressed areas
(3) depressed prices
depressed
[dɪˈprest]
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n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.砖,砖块;砖块状物体;一砖的厚度;〈口〉大好人;
vt.用砖建造、砌或铺;用砖围住或堵住;
adj.用砖做的;似砖的;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
(1) before lunch
(2) the day before yesterday
(3) The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
before
[bɪˈfɔ:(r)]
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adj.较小的,少数的,小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的,小音阶的;(两同姓男孩中)年幼的;
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提;
vi.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修;
adv.本质上,实质上;大体上;充分地;相当多地;
prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
pron.我;个人;利己主义者;
n.碘元素;英语字母表中第九个字母;罗马数字1;
(1) the 20th century (= AD1901–2000 or 1900–1999)
(2) eighteenth-century writers
(3) ...a 17th-century merchant's house.
century
['sentʃərɪ]
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n.百年,一世纪;百个;(板球)一百分;<美>百元钞票;
n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.革命;彻底改变;旋转;运行,公转;
(1) I can recommend the chef's dish of the day .
(2) a soap dish
(3) What a dish!
dish
[dɪʃ]
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prep.为,为了;倾向于;关于;当作;
conj.因为,由于;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
n.十三;十三岁;十三个;
num.十三;
adj.十三的,十三个的;
vt.bear的过去分词;支撑,支持;亲自携带,运输;
vi.结果,生产;和…有关;
adj.出生的,出身于…的;天生的,天赋的;
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area
(2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
(3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding
[səˈraʊndɪŋ]
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n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
vt.惊讶:突然或出乎意料地面对;突击,逮捕;使感到惊讶;惊讶地发现;
n.惊讶,惊奇;使惊讶的事物;
n.部门;领域;防御地区;扇形;
pron.任何东西;(用于否定句、疑问句中以及 if 或 whether 和 prevent、ban、avoid 等动词后,代替 something)任何东西;重要东西;重要事物;
(1) Rinse the vegetables under cold running water...
(2) He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold...
(3) It was bitterly cold...
coldly
[ˈkəʊldli]
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n.章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期;
vt.把…分成章节;
n.保留;预订,预约;保留地,专用地;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
adv.冷地;冷淡地;不友好地;冷静地;
(1) a socialist revolution
(2) the outbreak of the French revolution in 1789
(3) to start a revolution
revolution
[ˌrevə'lu:ʃn]
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n.革命;彻底改变;旋转;运行,公转;
n.一千;数千;许许多多;千位数;
adj.一千的;一千个的;成千的;许许多多的;
adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) a long/short/straight/pleated, etc. skirt
(2) the rubber skirt around the bottom of a hovercraft
(3) They followed the road that skirted the lake.
skirt
[skə:t]
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adv.非常;不寻常地,异乎寻常地;显著地;出奇;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.工人,员工;劳动者;[虫]工蜂,工蚁;
n.裙子;边缘;(连衣裙、外衣等的)下摆;(车辆或机器基座的)挡板;
vt.& vi.位于…的边缘;沿…的边缘走;绕开;避开;
(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform
[pə'fɔ:m]
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vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
pron.哪一个;哪一些;哪个;那,指前面提到的事物;
adj.哪一个;哪一些;
n.自己;本人;本性;私利;
adj.同一的;纯净的;单一的;
vt.使自花授精;使近亲繁殖;
vi.自花授精;
n.(某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt.给予财富;
vi.偶然发生;
(1) We finished later than we had intended.
(2) I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.
(3) The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.
intend
[ɪn'tend]
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vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
n.排;线路;线条;方法;
vt.排队;用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
vi.(在某物的内部)形成一层;排队,排列成行,排齐(常与 up 连用);[棒球](击球手)击出平直球;(击球手因击出的平直球被对方接住而)出局;
n.业余爱好;嗜好,兴趣;小马;
adj.稳定的,不变的;镇定的,沉着的;坚定的;
vt.使稳定,使坚定;
n.关系固定的情侣;
(1) The teacher listened to the children reading aloud .
(2) He read the letter aloud to us.
(3) ‘What am I going to do? ’ she wondered aloud.
aloud
[əˈlaʊd]
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adv.高声;大声;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
(1) He's far too young to go on his own.
(2) This is too large a helping for me/This helping is too large for me.
(3) Is it too much to ask for a little quiet?
too
[tu:]
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vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
n.果酱;拥挤,挤满;困境;[无线]干扰;
vt.把…挤进;把…塞满,使挤紧;使堵塞;使卡住;
vi.挤满,拥挤;堵塞;发生故障;
adv.也;太;很;非常;
(1) Southeast conference football champions
(2) The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.
(3) a conference room/centre/hall
conference
[ˈkɒnfərəns]
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n.会议;讨论;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会;
vi.举行或参加(系列)会议;
n.垃圾;无意义的东西;废话;劣质的东西;
vt.<英澳·非正>把…说得一钱不值,贬损…;轻视,蔑视;消灭,销毁;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
adj.外国的,外交的;外来的;不相干的;[医]异质的;
(1) He's getting a phone installed tomorrow.
(2) The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system.
(3) I'll need some help installing the software.
install
[ɪnˈstɔ:l]
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n.铁器,铁制品;熨斗,烙铁;坚强;脚镣;
adj.铁制的,含铁的;坚强的,顽强的;残酷的;坚忍不拔的;
vt.熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐;给…装铁具;用铁铸成;
vi.熨衣;(衣服等)被烫平;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
vt.& vi.组织,编组,创立;〈口〉使(自己思想)有条理;使有器官,给与…生机,使有机化;使组成工会,使加入工会;
vt.安装;安顿,安置;任命;使…正式就职;
(1) a disapproving glance/tone/look
(2) He looked disapprovingly at the row of empty wine bottles.
(3) Janet gave him a disapproving look.
disapproving
[ˌdɪsəˈpru:vɪŋ]
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n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
vt.& vi.(把…)联系起来;讲,叙述(故事等);
vt.讲述,叙述;使…有联系;建立或展示联系;
vi.有联系;涉及;符合;发生共鸣;
adj.不满的,反对的;
v.不赞成( disapprove的现在分词 );
n.公众信息;宣传效用;宣传;公诸于众的状况;
(1) a piece of metal
(2) a metal pipe/bar/box
(3) The frame is made of metal.
metal
[ˈmetl]
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n.神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫;
vt.使成为神职人员;
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
n.信,信任;信念,意见;信条;
(1) They were heading towards the German border.
(2) She had her back towards me.
(3) This is a first step towards political union.
towards
[tə'wɔ:dz]
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n.苹果;苹果树;苹果公司;
prep.朝,向;对于;接近;为了;
n.思想;想法;关心;思索;
v.想( think的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认为;
adj.野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的;
n.荒野;未开化的地方;偏远地区;人烟稀少的地区;
adv.疯狂地;胡乱地;
(1) We're living apart now.
(2) Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart.
(3) She keeps herself apart from other people.
apart
[əˈpɑ:t]
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n.出价,投标;努力争取;喊价;叫牌;
vt.& vi.出价, 投标;
vt.恳求;命令;说(问候话);邀请,致敬;
vi.投标;力求,企图得到或赢得某物;企图(for);
n.阶段,阶级;等级,级别;标准;班级;
vt.安排;依序排列,依等级排列;评估;评分;
vi.属于…等级;缓缓地变化或发展;
adv.相隔,相距;分散地,分开地;成部分,成碎片;分辨;
adj.分离的,隔离的;
n.结局;结束;终结;最后部份;
v.结束,终止(end的现在分词);
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
['ru:ɪn]
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n.星期二;
vi.剥光;表演脱衣舞;剥除;
vt.除去,剥去;剥夺;删除;清除,拆除;
n.长条,条板;带状地带(或森林、湖面等);(足球队员的)运动服;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
(1) He pressed his back against the door...
(2) They pressed the silver knife into the cake.
(3) Drago pressed a button and the door closed...
press
[pres]
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n.银;银币;银制品;银色;
adj.银制的;像银的;银色的;银白色的;
vt.(在某物上)镀银;使具有银色光泽,使变成银色;
n.外貌,外观;出现,露面;[哲]现象;
vt.压,按;逼迫;紧抱;
vi.压;逼迫;重压;
n.强迫征兵;新闻报道,出版物;压榨;印刷机(厂);
n.期待;预期;前程;[数]期望值;
(1) Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
(2) What are you two whispering about?
(3) ‘Can you meet me tonight? ’ he whispered.
whisper
['wɪspə(r)]
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n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
n.太太;夫人;置于地方、运动、职业等名称之前,用来称呼公认是这事物的代表的已婚妇女;
vt.低声说;私语;密谈,密谋坏事;私下说;
vi.沙沙地响;耳语;密谈;
n.低语,耳语;飒飒声;[医]嗫音;传闻;
(1) I want to see my brief.
(2) I hold no brief for either side in this war.
(3) The officer briefed her on what to expect.
brief
[bri:f]
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n.集中;专心;关注;浓度;
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;
vt.向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;
n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;
n.内部,内景,里面;内地;(国家的)内政,内务;内心,本性;
adj.内部的,内的,室内的;内地的,国内的;内面的,内心的,秘密的;本质的;
(1) Is your sister older or younger than you?
(2) Are you coming or not?
(3) Is it a boy or a girl?
or
[ɔ:(r)]
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conj.或,或者;还是;不然,否则;左右;
prep.<古、诗>在…之前,比…更早;
n.[纹章]黑金色、黑色;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
n.洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔;
vi.凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;
(1) Every player gave a hundred per cent tonight.
(2) I still don't feel a hundred per cent.
(3) My family supports me one hundred per cent.
hundred
['hʌndrəd]
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num.一百;许多;100 到 999 间的数目;某个世纪的年代;
n.一百;许多;
adj.一百的;许多的;
n.荣誉,光荣;尊重;名誉,面子;节操;
vt.尊敬;以…为荣;[金融] 承兑,兑现;
vt.吮吸;吸入;卷进入;吸取;
vi.舐,吮吸;吸入;通过吸吮的动作产生声音;<俚>巴结;
n.吮吸;吸力;吸入物;
adj.足够的;适当的,恰当的;差强人意的;胜任的;
(1) The assassin said he had acted alone.
(2) Carol felt all alone in the world.
(3) I've been so alone since you went away.
alone
[ə'ləʊn]
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n.小孩,孩子;幼稚的人;产物;弟子;
adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;
adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有;
n.中部,中间;腰部;中央;正中;
adj.中部的;中央的;正中的;中间的;
vt.把…放在中间;把…对折;
vi.放在中间;对折;
n.橡胶;橡皮;决胜局;避孕套;
adj.橡胶制成的;
vt.涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造;
vi.扭转脖子看;好奇地引颈而望;
(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .
air
[eə(r)]
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adj.巨大的;庞大的;极恶的;凶暴的;
vt.位于;说出来源;查找…的地点;确定…的位置;
vi.定位;定居;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
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