高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 31
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(1) Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.
(2) a judo/an exercise mat
(3) a beer mat
mat
[mæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 冲突,争执,争论
a.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的
n. 垫子
n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所
(1) an electronic calculator
(2) electronic music
(3) This dictionary is available in electronic form.
electronic
[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 猪肉
n. (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) 女(的);雌(的); 英尺
n.歌剧院,艺术剧院
a. 电子的
(1) a photo album
(2) the band's latest album
(3) Theresa showed me her photo album.
album
[ˈælbəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线
a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的
n. 相册,影集,集邮簿
n. 段,部分,部门
(1) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.
(2) He was deaf to my requests for help.
(3) Her advice fell on deaf ears.
deaf
[def]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 占有;拥有
v. 开始,着手;出发
a. 聋的
a.手提的,便携式的
(1) The whole family has the flu.
(2) (British English)She's got flu.
(3) I got flu...
flu
[flu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.归还
n. 枫树
n. 蜡烛
n. 流行性感冒
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local
[ˈləukəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 当地的;地方的
n.(英)学校毕业生
n.非洲
a. 体贴的
(1) The modern hotels here have no real character.
(2) a face with a lot of character
(3) There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.
character
[ˈkærəktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.意思,意指
n.(汉)字.字体;品格
a. 医学的,医疗的
a. (饥)饿的
(1) We grew up together.
(2) together they climbed the dark stairs.
(3) Get all the ingredients together before you start cooking.
together
[təˈgeðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 法律地位(身份)
n.德国
ad. 一起,共同
vt. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎 n. 领带,绳子,结;关系
(1) fighter/transport/military aircraft
(2) The return flight of the aircraft was delayed...
(3) At least three military aircraft were destroyed.
aircraft
[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 飞机 (单复数同)
a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
vi. 拍手;鼓掌
vt.(投票)选举
(1) Who is your favourite author?
(2) He is the author of three books on art.
(3) best-selling author Joan Collins
author
[ˈɔ:θə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 摄影师
a. 弯的
n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
n. 作者,作家
pencil- sharpener
[ˈraʊndəbaʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.适应,改编本
转笔刀
n. 假定,假设
n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼
(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development
product
[ˈprɒdʌkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.唤醒a.醒着的
a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
a. 潜在的,可能的
n. 产品,制品
(1) buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish.
(2) Untypically for a man in that situation he became interested in buddhism.
(3) In 1741 Catherine the Great issued an edict of toleration for buddhism.
buddhism
[ˈbʊdɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 佛教
n. 历史,历史学
n. 猫 
a. 空的
(1) The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
(2) This door should only be used in an emergency .
(3) the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)
emergency
[iˈmɜ:dʒənsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 结实的,固体的 n.固体
n.紧急情况或状态
n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。尊贵,高尚
a. 出现的,出席的 n. 礼物,赠品 vt. 呈奉,奉送
(1) His diary was not published during his lifetime.
(2) a lifetime of experience
(3) in the lifetime of the present government
lifetime
[ˈlaɪftaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一生,终生
a. 使痛的,使痛苦的
n.中心,中央
n. 同事;工友
(1) How many people does the company employ?
(2) For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
(3) A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
employ
[ɪmˈplɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牛肉
n. 价格,价钱
a.优秀的,杰出的
vt. 雇佣
(1) We'll be home soon./We'll soon be home.
(2) She sold the house soon after her husband died.
(3) I soon realized the mistake.
soon
[su:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 是否
n. 工作计划,日程安排v. 安排时间,预定
ad. 不久,很快,一会儿
num. 第十二
(1) adult educators (= who teach adults)
(2) I have an outstanding background as an educator and a school's administratorship.
(3) He is a famous decoration artist in China and an arts and crafts educator.
educator
[ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.& n.潮湿(的)
n. 教育家
n. 春天,春季 n. 泉水,泉
n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v. link 看起来
(1) Haddon hall
(2) She's living in hall(s) .
(3) (British English)A jumble sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday.
hall
[hɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道
n. 大门
n.滨,岸
n. 摩擦
(1) Because of the extreme cold, the antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.
(2) Scott of the antarctic was a national hero of mythic proportions.
(3) the antarctic is the world's last great wilderness.
the antarctic
[ˈnɔnˈstɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 拾起,采集;挑选
a. 健忘的,不留心的
南极
prep. 每,每一
(1) Have you arranged to meet him?
(2) I've arranged that we can borrow their car.
(3) The books are arranged alphabetically by author.
arrange
[əˈreɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 思索;见解;想法
. 拐弯处,拐角处
v. 安排,布置
n. 比利时
(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’
difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的
n. 准确,精确
a. 渴
n. 不同
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship
[ʃɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运
n. 美丽,美人
v.使恢复精力,提醒
v. 守规矩,行为
(1) a High Court judge
(2) a federal judge
(3) The case comes before judge Cooper next week.
judge
[dʒʌdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定
n. 办公室
n. 接线员
n.野兽;牲畜
(1) a non-stop flight to Tokyo
(2) a non-stop train/service
(3) non-stop entertainment/work
non-stop
[ˈnɔnˈstɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.雷电交加暴风雨
a.&ad.不停的,不断地
a. 简洁的
a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示
(1) living/housing/working conditions
(2) changing economic conditions
(3) neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
condition
[kənˈdɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad.近似,大约
n. 条件,状况
n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器
v./ n. 目击者,见证人
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 优点; 好处
n.环境
vi.买东西 n.商店,车间
n. 笔记簿
(1) Waddington rewound the tape and played the message again...
(2) He switched the control to the answer-play mode and waited for the tape to rewind.
(3) Press the rewind button...
rewind
[ˌri:ˈwaɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 泥, 泥浆
n. 路,道路
n.洋葱;洋葱头
v. 回转(磁带等)
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 勇敢的
n. 碳
v. 获得,得到
n 幻想,梦想
(1) I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
(2) In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
(3) She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
relate
[rɪˈleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(两者之中的)后者
n. 细菌
n. 音乐会;演奏会
vi. 有关; 涉及
(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
support
[səˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克
v. 吃饭;(指正式)进餐
vt.&n. 支持,赞助
n. 小船,小舟
(1) The invention would have wide application/a wide range of applications in industry.
(2) lotion for external application only (= to be put on the skin, not swallowed)
(3) It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.
application
[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.片,条,纸片,纸条
n. 申请
n. 农民
n. 老鼠
(1) I've always been anti-abortion.
(2) She decided to have an abortion .
(3) to support/oppose abortion
abortion
[əˈbɔ:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行为,举止
vt.申请
v. 人工流产,堕胎
v. 承担,从事,负责
(1) There is a general consensus among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
(2) There seems to be a consensus that the plan should be rejected.
(3) There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue.
consensus
[kənˈsensəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.皮,皮肤;兽皮
n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
人行横道线(斑马线)
n. 一致的意见,共识
(1) a straightforward process
(2) It's quite straightforward to get here.
(3) Let me put it more straightforwardly.
straightforward
[ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 可能;能够;可以 不能 n.(美)罐头;罐子
vi. 烂; 腐败
a./ad. 简单的,坦率的
a.平均;普通的 n.平均数
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[waʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 啤酒
vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
n. 盖子
(1) The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
(2) It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
(3) whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
whether
[ˈweðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 每周的
a. 巨大的,广阔的
conj. 是否
n. 窃贼, 小偷
(1) the pacific ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.
(2) Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the pacific ocean.
(3) The island's in the pacific ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.
the pacific ocean
[əˈbɔ:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 疾病
太平洋
v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 
num. 十七
(1) Mass is really a coupling between a left handed fermion and a right handed fermion.
(2) If you do most things with your right hand, you are right handed.
(3) Look around and you will find most people are right handed.
right-handed
[ˈraɪtˈhændɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 教室
a. 惯用右手的
vi. 漏; 渗
ad. 向上;往上
(1) I will contact you later to advise you when to come.
(2) I regret to advise you that the course is now full.
(3) She advises the government on environmental issues.
advise
[ədˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.& vi. 咳嗽
n. 海滨
vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
a. 无线的
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