高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 31
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(1) How many people does the company employ?
(2) For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
(3) A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
employ
[ɪmˈplɔɪ]
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n.模型,原形,范例,模范
a. 容易的,不费力的
a. 社会主义的
vt. 雇佣
(1) The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
(2) It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
(3) whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
whether
[ˈweðə(r)]
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conj. 是否
n.游戏室
n.感情;感觉
n.最少,最少量
(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’
difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
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a.错误,不正常,有毛病的
n. 公用电话间
n. 不同
ad.按照,根据
(1) fighter/transport/military aircraft
(2) The return flight of the aircraft was delayed...
(3) At least three military aircraft were destroyed.
aircraft
[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]
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n. 箴言,格言
a. 精确的;确切的
n. 飞机 (单复数同)
a.&ad.远的;远地
(1) There is a general consensus among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
(2) There seems to be a consensus that the plan should be rejected.
(3) There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue.
consensus
[kənˈsensəs]
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n.努力,艰难的尝试
n. 一致的意见,共识
n. 音乐会;演奏会
n.闪电
(1) buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish.
(2) Untypically for a man in that situation he became interested in buddhism.
(3) In 1741 Catherine the Great issued an edict of toleration for buddhism.
buddhism
[ˈbʊdɪzəm]
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n. 主人;节目主持人 v. 做主人招待
n. 美德,正直的品行,德行
ad. 可能,或
n. 佛教
(1) Mass is really a coupling between a left handed fermion and a right handed fermion.
(2) If you do most things with your right hand, you are right handed.
(3) Look around and you will find most people are right handed.
right-handed
[ˈraɪtˈhændɪd]
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n. 杂草,野草
n. 旅游业;观光
pron. 她(宾格),她的
a. 惯用右手的
(1) His diary was not published during his lifetime.
(2) a lifetime of experience
(3) in the lifetime of the present government
lifetime
[ˈlaɪftaɪm]
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n. 一生,终生
vi. 争吵,吵架
n. 卖,出售
n.铅笔盒
(1) an electronic calculator
(2) electronic music
(3) This dictionary is available in electronic form.
electronic
[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]
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n. 面包店
n. 纸烟,香烟
vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色
a. 电子的
(1) I've always been anti-abortion.
(2) She decided to have an abortion .
(3) to support/oppose abortion
abortion
[əˈbɔ:ʃən]
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n. 新郎
n. 松树
n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫
v. 人工流产,堕胎
(1) The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
(2) This door should only be used in an emergency .
(3) the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)
emergency
[iˈmɜ:dʒənsi]
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pron. 你;你们
n.电动剃须刀
n. 黄昏
n.紧急情况或状态
(1) Haddon hall
(2) She's living in hall(s) .
(3) (British English)A jumble sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday.
hall
[hɔ:l]
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a.没有价值,没有用的
n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道
n. 水果;果实
v. 聚精会神
(1) living/housing/working conditions
(2) changing economic conditions
(3) neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
condition
[kənˈdɪʃn]
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n. 氧;氧气
n. 优点; 好处
n. 侦探
n. 条件,状况
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breɪv]
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n.德国
num. 第十六
a. 勇敢的
v. 拨给,划归,分配…给
pencil- sharpener
[ˈraʊndəbaʊt]
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n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆
n. 女主人
转笔刀
a.难;艰难;不易相处
(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development
product
[ˈprɒdʌkt]
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n. 产品,制品
a.电的;电器的
n. 胶水
n. 药,药物;毒品
(1) Because of the extreme cold, the antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.
(2) Scott of the antarctic was a national hero of mythic proportions.
(3) the antarctic is the world's last great wilderness.
the antarctic
[ˈnɔnˈstɔp]
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vi. 漂浮,浮动
n. 选择,趋向
南极
n. 获胜者
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local
[ˈləukəl]
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a. 当地的;地方的
n. (商店)顾客,主顾
v.必须,应当;必定是
n. 成就,成绩,功绩
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship
[ʃɪp]
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pron. 你自己
n./v.出口,输出
n. 贮藏; 储存
n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运
(1) We grew up together.
(2) together they climbed the dark stairs.
(3) Get all the ingredients together before you start cooking.
together
[təˈgeðə(r)]
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vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定
num. 百
ad. 一起,共同
n. 部队
(1) The invention would have wide application/a wide range of applications in industry.
(2) lotion for external application only (= to be put on the skin, not swallowed)
(3) It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.
application
[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]
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v. (使)放松,轻松
n. 申请
n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)
(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
support
[səˈpɔ:t]
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prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上
vt.&n. 支持,赞助
n. 谨慎,小心,警告
a.&n. 奥林匹克
(1) a straightforward process
(2) It's quite straightforward to get here.
(3) Let me put it more straightforwardly.
straightforward
[ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd]
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n./v. 危险,风险,冒险
a. 尘土般的,尘土多的
a./ad. 简单的,坦率的
n. 鹦鹉
(1) The modern hotels here have no real character.
(2) a face with a lot of character
(3) There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.
character
[ˈkærəktə(r)]
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n.(汉)字.字体;品格
n. 世界
n. 夜;夜间
n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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prep. 到…里;向内;变成
n. 象
n. 优点; 好处
n. 罪行,不道德行为
(1) I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
(2) In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
(3) She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
relate
[rɪˈleɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi. 有关; 涉及
num. 四十
n. 国王
n. 木工,木匠
(1) Have you arranged to meet him?
(2) I've arranged that we can borrow their car.
(3) The books are arranged alphabetically by author.
arrange
[əˈreɪndʒ]
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n. 需要,需求 aux.&v.需要,必须
v. 安排,布置
n. 地面
a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[waʊnd]
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vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
n. 秘书;书记
n. 垃圾
v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起
(1) a non-stop flight to Tokyo
(2) a non-stop train/service
(3) non-stop entertainment/work
non-stop
[ˈnɔnˈstɔp]
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n. 联合国
pron.我们的
ad. 现在
a.&ad.不停的,不断地
(1) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.
(2) He was deaf to my requests for help.
(3) Her advice fell on deaf ears.
deaf
[def]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
姓氏
n. 生产;制造
vt.使兴奋,使激动
a. 聋的
(1) a photo album
(2) the band's latest album
(3) Theresa showed me her photo album.
album
[ˈælbəm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 英国国民;大不列颠人
n.情景,风景;视力
n. 相册,影集,集邮簿
vt.使简化,使简易
(1) adult educators (= who teach adults)
(2) I have an outstanding background as an educator and a school's administratorship.
(3) He is a famous decoration artist in China and an arts and crafts educator.
educator
[ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)]
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n. 教育家
prep.在…期间;在…过程中
n. 脚后跟
vt.吐唾沫;吐痰
(1) Who is your favourite author?
(2) He is the author of three books on art.
(3) best-selling author Joan Collins
author
[ˈɔ:θə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 木柴
n. 作者,作家
n.天;天空
a. 许多的,大量的 ad. 非常;更加 n. 许多,大量,非常
(1) a High Court judge
(2) a federal judge
(3) The case comes before judge Cooper next week.
judge
[dʒʌdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 金银财宝, 财富
a. 白色的 n. 白色
a. 迷惑的,困惑的
n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定
(1) Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.
(2) a judo/an exercise mat
(3) a beer mat
mat
[mæt]
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n. 粥
n. 垫子
conj.在…的时候,和…同时 n. 一会儿,一段时间
v.帮助,协助
(1) We'll be home soon./We'll soon be home.
(2) She sold the house soon after her husband died.
(3) I soon realized the mistake.
soon
[su:n]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 剧场,戏院
n. 塔
n.西班牙
ad. 不久,很快,一会儿
(1) Waddington rewound the tape and played the message again...
(2) He switched the control to the answer-play mode and waited for the tape to rewind.
(3) Press the rewind button...
rewind
[ˌri:ˈwaɪnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
v. 回转(磁带等)
n.点钟
a.花式;装饰的;奇特的
n.(职业性的)保育,护理
(1) I will contact you later to advise you when to come.
(2) I regret to advise you that the course is now full.
(3) She advises the government on environmental issues.
advise
[ədˈvaɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 聚会
a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的
vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
conj. 因为
(1) the pacific ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.
(2) Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the pacific ocean.
(3) The island's in the pacific ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.
the pacific ocean
[əˈbɔ:ʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 洪水 vt. 淹没,使泛滥
a. 合适的,恰当的
ad. 极其,非常
太平洋
(1) The whole family has the flu.
(2) (British English)She's got flu.
(3) I got flu...
flu
[flu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生
n.意大利式面条
n. 流行性感冒
n.专利权,专利证书
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