牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception[ɪkˈsepʃn]
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int.再见,回头见;
n.次要的东西;(体育比赛中)轮空;
n.组,团体;群,批;(雕塑等的)群像;(英美的)空军大队;
vt.& vi.使成群,集合;
vt.分类,归类;
n.子夜,午夜;漆黑;一段黑暗阴暗的时间;漏夜;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) an inner courtyard
(2) inner London
(3) the inner ear
inner[ˈɪnə(r)]
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pron.他们;她们;它们;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
adj.内部的,内心的;精神的;秘密的;
n.内部,里面;射中接近靶心部分的一发;
n.大臣;部长;公使;牧师;
vi.辅助,服侍;执行牧师职务;
(1) Turn the box on its side.
(2) Have you any idea of its value?
(3) The dog had hurt its paw.
its[ɪts]
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n.意志;目的;作用;(进行中的)行动;
vt.有意;打算;企图(做);决意(做);
vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
pron.(it的所有格形式)它的;厥;
vt.解雇,把…免职;遣散,解散(队伍等);驳回,拒绝受理;搁置;
vi.解散;
(1) Don't eat between meals.
(2) Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
(3) Many changes took place between the two world wars.
between[bɪˈtwi:n]
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vt.拼写;导致,意味着;组成(一个词)的字母是…;
vi.轮替;
n.符咒,咒语;魅力;一段时间;轮班;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
prep.在…之间;私下,暗中;在…中任择其一;来往于…之间;
adv.当中,中间;
pron.某人,有人;
n.某个人;
(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.
burn[bɜ:n]
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adv.离开,远离;在远处;消失;
adj.不在的;遥远的;客场比赛;
n.打印机;印刷机;印刷商,印刷厂;印刷业从业人员,印花工;
vt.& vi.& link-v.(使)燃烧;
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;
n.烧伤,烧痕;
pron.她,它;abbr.signal handling equipment 信号处理设备;sodium heat engine 钠压发动机;standard hydrogen electrode 标准氢电极;
(1) a tall woman with greying hair
(2) His hair was greying at the sides.
(3) She's riding the grey.
grey[ɡreɪ]
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n.白肤金发碧眼女人;
adj.(头发)亚麻色的,金色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
adj.灰色的;灰白的;
vt.使变成灰色;使变老;
vi.变成灰色;老化;
n.灰色;
(1) a long-distance/cross-country/marathon , etc. runner
(2) a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders
(3) a drug runner
runner['rʌnə(r)]
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n.意图,目的;意向;意义,意旨;[医]愈合;
n.[体育运动]赛跑者;[棒球]跑垒者,[橄榄球]带球者;逃亡者;送信人,跑腿者;
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) Oil and water do not mix.
(2) Oil does not mix with water.
(3) mix all the ingredients together in a bowl.
mix[mɪks]
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n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
vt.& vi.练习;实习;积极从事;执业;
na.“practice”的变体;
vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处;
n.混录;食物混合配料;乐曲组合;
vt.调配,配制;
vi.混合录音,混录,混音;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
(1) She looked wildly around for an escape.
(2) His heart was beating wildly.
(3) The story had been wildly exaggerated.
wildly[ˈwaɪldli]
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adv.疯狂地;粗暴地,野蛮地;野生地;失去控制地;
adj.可能的;大概的;
n.很可能的事;可能入选者;
n.王冠;花冠(有时象征胜利);王权;(某物的)顶部;
vt.(尤指通过增添成就、成功等)使圆满;为…加冕;使圆满完成;给…以荣誉;
vi.露顶;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
(1) to listen to music
(2) listen! What's that noise? Can you hear it?
(3) Sorry, I wasn't really listening.
listen['lɪsn]
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vi.倾听;留心听;听信;(让对方注意)听着;
n.听,倾听;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
(1) disapproval of his methods
(2) to show/express disapproval
(3) He shook his head in disapproval .
disapproval[ˌdɪsəˈpru:vl]
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n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
n.不赞同,反对;非难;
pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
n.牙;齿;齿状部份;
vt.给…装齿;
vi.啮合;
(1) She is a frequent traveller to Belgium.
(2) He passed the time chatting with fellow travellers.
(3) New Age travellers
traveller['trævələ(r)]
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n.旅行者,旅客;[机]移动式起重机;[船](铁杆或缆索上的)活环,带有活环的铁杆;
vt.把…(系统地)分类;整理;改编(剧本等);达成…的协议;
vi.(就某事与某人)达成协议,(与某人)商定(某事)(with a person about 或 for a thing);[音乐](尤指专业)改编乐曲;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.研究,追究;探讨,探测;调查;探索;
vi.做研究;探究;(从市场调研中)得出所预测的结果;
vt.从事…的研究,为…而做研究;
(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture
mixture[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
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n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
n.雕像,塑像;
vt.用雕像装饰;
n.衬衫,衬衣;内衣,汗衫;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
(1) Think of a number and multiply it by two.
(2) a high/low number
(3) even numbers (= 2, 4, 6, etc.)
number[ˈnʌmbə(r)]
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n.材料,原料,资料;〈俚〉钱,现金;填充物;素材资料;
vt.塞满;填塞;让吃饱;
vi.吃得过多;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
n.数;数目;一期;号码;
vt.数,计算;计入;给…编号;达…之数;
link-v.总共;
n.量,数量;总额;本利之和;全部效果,全部含义;
vi.(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于;等同,接近;合计,总共;发展成为;
(1) in the US, near the Canadian border
(2) Nevada's northern border
(3) to cross the border
border['bɔ:də(r)]
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n.边;镶边;包边;边界;
vt.& vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
vt.沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;
vi.近似,毗邻;
n.台;站台;平台;纲领;
v.把…放在台上;为…设(平)台;(在台上)演讲;
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
vt.节省,俭省;不用,抽出,省掉;宽恕,饶(命),救命,使某人免遭(麻烦等);出让,割爱,分让;
adj.多余的,剩下的(钱等),空闲的(时间等);预备的,备用的,替换用的;多余的,瘦的,少量的;薄弱的,简陋的,粗陋的;
n.备用零件,备用轮胎;节省,俭省;〈美〉(头两个球把十柱打得)全倒;预备品,替换品;
vi.节约;节省;饶恕;宽容;
(1) a small town located 30 miles south of Chicago
(2) The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.
(3) The restaurant is located near the cathedral...
located[ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]
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n.拇指;(手套的)拇指部份;
vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘(过路汽车),示意请求搭便车;翻阅;
vt.翻阅;作搭车手势;用拇指翻脏[翻坏](书页等);
n.逻辑,逻辑学;(做某事的)道理;推理方法;威力,压力,强制(力);
adj.逻辑的;
adj.坐落的,位于的;
vt.位于(locate的过去式和过去分词);
n.(外)孙女;
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound[waʊnd]
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adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
adv.当前,目前;通常,一般,现在;容易,流畅;普遍地;
n.(图画或照片的)强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分;
vt.强调,突出;把…照亮;标示记号;为…中最突出的事物;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) The main criterion is value for money.
(2) What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?
(3) The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work...
criterion[kraɪ'tɪərɪən]
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n.方法;条理;
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
vt.供给;补充;弥补(缺陷、损失等);向…提供(物资等);
n.供给物;储备物质;粮食;
vi.暂代他人职务;
n.(批评、判断等的)标准,准则;规范;
(1) a truck driver
(2) a cattle truck
(3) a delivery/garbage/farm truck
truck[trʌk]
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n.货车;(铁路的)无盖货车;(行李)搬运车;
vt.用卡车装运;
vi.驾驶卡车;以物易物;
n.结论;结局;断定,决定;推论;
num.十四;十四个;第十四;
n.十四的记号;十四岁;十四点钟;十五世纪;
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
(1) an act/a place of worship
(2) ancestor worship
(3) morning worship (= a church service in the morning)
worship['wɜ:ʃɪp]
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vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
adj.透明的;含义清楚的,显而易见的;坦率的;可为(X光等)透射的;
vt.崇拜,尊崇;爱慕;
vi.做礼拜;热爱;爱慕;崇拜(尤指达到看不到缺点的地步);
n.(对治安官或市长的尊称)阁下;尊敬;崇拜;礼拜;
adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
(1) All plants need light and water.
(2) flowering/garden/indoor plants
(3) a tomato/potato plant
plant[plɑ:nt]
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n.破坏,毁灭,消灭,灭亡,扑灭,驱除;摧毁;毁灭的原因,破坏手段;杀害;
n.(包括附属建筑、土地等在内的)房屋或其他建筑物;<律>(契约)前言;契据的缘起部分(记述财产的详情、当事人姓名等);(企业的)房屋建筑及附属场地;前提( premise的名词复数 );[复数]房屋;[复数][合同、契约用语]上述各点;(逻辑学中的)大[小]前提;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
n.植物,草木;设备;工厂;庄稼;
vt.种植;安,插;建设,布置;移民于;
(1) Robin never really liked him at all...
(2) There were no roads at all...
(3) The general was an unattractive man to all but his most ardent admirers...
all[ɔ:l]
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adj.全部的;一切的;各种的;极度的,尽量的;
pron.全部;一切;每个人,每件东西;全部情况;
adv.全部地;完全地;每个;非常;
n.全体;[常作A-]整体;[常与my, your, his, her等连用](某人)所有的一切;
n.社区;社会团体;共同体;[生态] 群落;
n.铁器,铁制品;熨斗,烙铁;坚强;脚镣;
adj.铁制的,含铁的;坚强的,顽强的;残酷的;坚忍不拔的;
vt.熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐;给…装铁具;用铁铸成;
vi.熨衣;(衣服等)被烫平;
adj.绿色的;未熟的,青春的;未成熟的;主张保护环境的;
n.绿色蔬菜;绿色的衣服;植物;
vi.绿化,使重视环境保护问题;
(1) The word ‘politics ’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city ’.
(2) He derived great pleasure from painting.
(3) The new drug is derived from fish oil.
derive[dɪ'raɪv]
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n.风;呼吸;(随食物或饮料)吞下的气;(管弦乐团的)管乐器;
vt.缠绕;卷绕;转动(把手);给…上发条;
vt.& vi.迂回,蜿蜒;
vi.到达,来;发生;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
vt.& vi.得到,导出;源于,来自;(从…中)提取;
(1) A simple error of judgement meant that there was not enough food to go around.
(2) a grave error (= a very serious mistake)
(3) a glaring error (= a mistake that is very obvious)
error[ˈerə(r)]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.盘子,盆子;金属板;均匀厚度的片状硬物体;[摄]底片,感光版;
vt.镀,在…上覆盖金属板;覆盖;电镀;[印]给…制铅板;
n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture['kʌltʃə(r)]
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vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
(1) He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.
(2) The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
(3) I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
possess[pə'zes]
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vi.折叠;倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下;
vt.使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解;
n.垮台;(身体的)衰弱;
vt.拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠住,迷住;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.番茄,西红柿;[俚语] 美女;
(1) honestly! Whatever will they think of next?
(2) You can't honestly expect me to believe that!
(3) I honestly can't remember a thing about last night.
honestly[ˈɒnɪstli]
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adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
adv.诚实地;正直地;老老实实;老实说;
adj.地位较高的;上面的;内地的;地表层的;
n.鞋帮,靴面;兴奋剂;令人兴奋的经历;
n.正餐,主餐;宴会;晚餐;
(1) He has a high fever.
(2) Aspirin should help reduce the fever.
(3) She caught a fever on her travels in Africa, and died.
fever['fi:və(r)]
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n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;
n.发热,发烧;热病;一时的狂热;激动不安;
vt.引起发热;使狂热;使患热病;
vi.发热或变得发热;狂热;患热病;
n.代理人;律师;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
(1) good/bad/adverse publicity
(2) There has been a great deal of publicity surrounding his disappearance.
(3) The trial took place amid a blaze of (= a lot of) publicity .
publicity[pʌbˈlɪsəti]
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vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
n.公众信息;宣传效用;宣传;公诸于众的状况;
n.演员;[体]运动员;[音]演奏者;播放机;
n.早餐,早饭;早餐食物;
vi.吃早餐;
vt.供给…早餐;
(1) His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
(2) What an unusual combination of flavours!
(3) Technology and good management. That's a winning combination (= one that will certainly be successful) .
combination[ˌkɒmbɪ'neɪʃn]
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n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定;
n.数字;算术;图解;轮廓;
vi.计算;出现;扮演角色;
vt.计算在内;估计;推测;认为;
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
n.合作;密码组合;联合体;排列;
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer['ɑ:nsə(r)]
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adv.同时;在一起;一致地;不间断地;
adj.稳定可靠的;做事有效率的;
vt.合伙,合营;联合,结合;联想;
vi.联系(associate的过去式和过去分词);联盟;陪伴;
n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;联想物,附随物;会员集体;
adj.(用于联合企业的名称)联合的;有关联的;联合的;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
(1) Cutting our costs is the only way forward .
(2) We are not getting any further forward with the discussion.
(3) The project will go forward (= continue) as planned.
forward['fɔ:wəd]
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prep.(表示属性)与…不同;不像;
adj.不同的;相异的;不相似的;
vt.应用,运用;申请;涂;敷(药);
vi.申请,请求,适用;适用,适合;专心致志;
n.摘要,概要;总结,一览;
adj.概括的,总结的;即刻的,立即的;
adv.前进地;向前;至将来;提前地;
adj.向前方的;迅速的;(社会、政治)进步的;早熟的;
vt.促进,助长;(按新地址)转寄;发送;
n.前锋;
(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .
tired['taɪəd]
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n.票,入场券;标签;传票,交通违规的通知单;<美>候选人名单;
vt.售票;给…门票;加标签于,指派;对。。开交通违章通知单;
pron.他/她/它们;人们,大家;政府,当局;她们;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) She pulled the curtain aside.
(2) Stand aside and let these people pass.
(3) He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice.
aside[əˈsaɪd]
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n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
adv.在旁边,在一边,到旁边,到一边;撇开(…暂且不谈),留存;[戏]独(白),旁(白);(用于名词后)除…以外;
n.[戏]旁白,独白;低声说的话,离题话;
prep.在…旁边;
adj.现在的;目前的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的;
n.现在;礼物;瞄准;vt.介绍;出现;提出;赠送;
vi.举枪瞄准;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix[fɪks]
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vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
vt.修理;纠正;恢复;弥补;
n.修理;修理工作;维修状态;经修理的东西;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
(1) an entertaining speech/evening
(2) I found the talk both informative and entertaining.
(3) She was always so funny and entertaining.
entertaining[ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ]
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vt.建立;制定;开始;着手;
n.协会;学会;学院;(教育、专业等)机构;
adj.有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的;
v.款待,招待( entertain的现在分词 );使欢乐;使娱乐;抱有;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;
vt.& vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;
vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;
(1) a treasure chest
(2) broad-chested
(3) a medicine chest
chest[tʃest]
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n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
n.胸部,胸腔;箱子;金库;资金;
n.准备,预备;准备工作[措施];预修,预习预习时间,(对…的)准备;(药,菜等的)配制,备办,制剂,配制品,配制好的食物;
n.目击者,见证人;[法]证人;证据;
vt.出席或知道;作记录;提供或作为…的证据;
vi.做证人;见证;
(1) the best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.
(2) the world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
(3) Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.
the[ðə]
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vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予;
n.保留;预订,预约;保留地,专用地;
art.指已提到的人(物);指说话人与听者已知的人(物);用于独一无二的事物前;与形容词最高级和序数词连用;
n.仆人,佣人,雇工;[美]奴仆,奴隶;官吏,公务员,服务员;随员,献身…的人;
(1) railroad tracks
(2) This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.
(3) The bill was railroaded through the House.
railroad['reɪlrəʊd]
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vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.铁路,铁道;铁路系统,铁路公司;
vt.由铁道运输;铺设铁路;以捏造不实之罪使入狱;
vi.在铁路工作;乘火车旅行;筑铁路;
(1) lord Beaverbrook
(2) the lord Chancellor
(3) the lord Mayor
lord[lɔ:d]
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adj.害怕的;受惊的;
v.(使)惊恐( frighten的过去式和过去分词);吓唬;
n.主;领主;上帝;(英国用以称呼法官、主教或某些男性贵族成员,表示尊敬)大人;
vi.逞威风;
n.试验;[法]审讯,审判;磨难,困难;[体]选拔赛;
adj.试验的;[法]审讯的;
n.生物,动物;人;创造物;(他人的)工具;
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