美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
(2) fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
(3) fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild...
fortunately
[ˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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adv.幸运地;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
n.救生衣;
vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;
n.摔跤;斗争;
(1) It's stupid really. I lost my contact lenses. I need to get some new ones.
(2) Wearing my contact lenses seemed to make them worse.
(3) Daily wear contact lenses with monthly replacements.
contact lenses
[ˈkɔntækt [lenz]]
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vt.擦,拭;擦去,消除;涂上;刷卡;
n.擦,拭;抹布,毛巾;用力打;
vi.擦,抹;打,揍;
n.同学,校友;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
(1) Be careful to tell off - color joke at work.
(2) The old man like to tell off - color joke.
(3) The farmers used a special system of counting to tell off their sheep.
tell off
[tel ɔf]
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n.猿;狂热;模仿者;
vt.模仿;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
责备,斥责;分派;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.
dispose of
[disˈpəuz ɔv]
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解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
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顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
vt.& vi.催促;硬挤,乱推;硬逼,逼使;强夺;
vi.赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱;
n.忙碌,奔忙;挤,推;拥挤喧嚷;
(1) to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
(2) a disability/widow's pension
(3) a state pension
pension
[ˈpenʃn]
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n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
adj.合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.
offer
[ˈɒfə(r)]
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adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
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工作中;
n.修女,尼姑;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
(1) Chlorine is used to disinfect water.
(2) Plough deeply in 30cm, and insolate in the sun to disinfect.
(3) disinfect the wound before you bandage it up.
disinfect
[ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]
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n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) Don't keep hassling me! I'll do it later.
(2) Do as you're told and don't give me any hassle!
(3) legal hassles
hassle
[ˈhæsl]
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n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
(1) I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.
(2) They were going to set off in the fog, but were dissuaded.
(3) Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking...
dissuade
[dɪˈsweɪd]
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n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
(1) disposable assets/capital/resources
(2) a person's disposable income (= money they are free to spend after paying taxes, etc.)
(3) (North Amercian English)disposable diapers
disposable
[dɪˈspəʊzəbl]
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adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɒmɪs]
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vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
(1) Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.
(2) Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace.
(3) Its influence can make you view life through rose-coloured glasses.
glasses
[ˈglɑ:sɪz]
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vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
n.家务劳动;
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
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n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
n.演变,发生;进化论;(天体的)形成;(气体等的)放出;
符合要求;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
(1) military training/intelligence
(2) a military coup
(3) military uniform
military
[ˈmɪlətri]
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n.误解;误会;不和;
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.
academic
[ˌækəˈdemɪk]
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n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
(1) You're bound to mistime a tackle every so often.
(2) every so often he would turn and look at her.
(3) every so often the horse's heart and lungs are checked.
every so often
[ˈevri səʊ ˈɔfən]
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有时,偶尔;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
润肤霜;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
soldier
[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
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n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron.[动词用复数]某些;
(1) a pair of glasses with tinted lenses
(2) a camera with an adjustable lens
(3) a lens cap/cover
lens
[lenz]
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v.无关;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
n.同事;同僚;同行;
break one's promise

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vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
写下;记下;视为;贬低(地位、重要性等);
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
(1) There is no incentive for people to save fuel.
(2) tax incentives to encourage savings
(3) Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R&D.
incentive
[ɪnˈsentɪv]
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adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
v.确信;
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
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买东西;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
平均起来;
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
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n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾;
vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆;
n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual
user
[ˈju:zə(r)]
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亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle
[ɪnˈtaɪtl]
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n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
(1) an increase in worldwide sales
(2) The story has attracted worldwide attention.
(3) We have 2 000 members worldwide.
worldwide
[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
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adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
n.汽车驾驶员;乘汽车旅行的人;
n.吸烟者;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words

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vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
换句话说;就是说;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
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adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) It is impossible to be sure about the value of land.
(2) You can be sure about their interest in it.
be sure about
[bi: ʃuə əˈbaut]
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adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
把稳;
n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
(1) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(2) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
(3) This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.
novel
[ˈnɔvəl]
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vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
放弃;呕吐;产生(人才);匆匆建造(某物);
关闭;(使)没兴趣;使停止谈话;切断;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
keep one's promise

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n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate
hate
[heɪt]
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adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
(1) She has been looking after the day-to-day running of the school.
(2) I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis , until our usual cleaner returns.
(3) I am a vegetarian and use a lot of lentils in my day-to-day cooking.
day-to-day
[ˈdeɪtəˈdeɪ]
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vt.& vi.(使)光滑,擦亮;
vt.修正;文饰;(涂蜡等)打光滑;使(人、举止、仪表等)变得优雅;
n.光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良;
adj.使完美,使优美,使精炼;
vi.得到改进,变得完美;
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
(1) rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(2) She rinsed the mud from her hands.
(3) I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.
rinse
[rɪns]
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vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.
persuade
[pəˈsweɪd]
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n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
glass
[ɡlɑ:s]
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n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development
product
[ˈprɒdʌkt]
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换句话说;就是说;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
(1) As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
(2) an express bus/coach/train
(3) express delivery services
express
[ɪkˈspres]
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adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
(1) a narrow-minded attitude
(2) a narrow-minded nationalist
(3) ...a narrow-minded bigot.
narrow-minded
[ˈnærəʊˈmaɪndɪd]
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内在美;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
到达;开始;抓住;弄清…底细;
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