美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
(2) a disability/widow's pension
(3) a state pension
pension
[ˈpenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
(1) I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
(2) fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
(3) fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild...
fortunately
[ˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
对(某人)生气;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
adv.幸运地;
(1) As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
(2) an express bus/coach/train
(3) express delivery services
express
[ɪkˈspres]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
(1) Be careful to tell off - color joke at work.
(2) The old man like to tell off - color joke.
(3) The farmers used a special system of counting to tell off their sheep.
tell off
[tel ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
责备,斥责;分派;
保护…不受…;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
(1) I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.
(2) They were going to set off in the fog, but were dissuaded.
(3) Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking...
dissuade
[dɪˈsweɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
红辣椒;
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɒmɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
(1) an increase in worldwide sales
(2) The story has attracted worldwide attention.
(3) We have 2 000 members worldwide.
worldwide
[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
break one's promise

📢 UK 📢 US
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
(1) military training/intelligence
(2) a military coup
(3) military uniform
military
[ˈmɪlətri]
📢 UK 📢 US
说实话;
大声叫喊,喊着宣布;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(2) She rinsed the mud from her hands.
(3) I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.
rinse
[rɪns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual
user
[ˈju:zə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
换句话说;就是说;
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development
product
[ˈprɒdʌkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.性格,品质;特征;[计] 字符;人物,角色;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
(1) You're bound to mistime a tackle every so often.
(2) every so often he would turn and look at her.
(3) every so often the horse's heart and lungs are checked.
every so often
[ˈevri səʊ ˈɔfən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
有时,偶尔;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
到处;历;周遍;浑身;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.
(2) Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace.
(3) Its influence can make you view life through rose-coloured glasses.
glasses
[ˈglɑ:sɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
<口>错过;
依次, 逐一, 每次;
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle
[ɪnˈtaɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
(1) a pair of glasses with tinted lenses
(2) a camera with an adjustable lens
(3) a lens cap/cover
lens
[lenz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.闹钟;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
(1) It's stupid really. I lost my contact lenses. I need to get some new ones.
(2) Wearing my contact lenses seemed to make them worse.
(3) Daily wear contact lenses with monthly replacements.
contact lenses
[ˈkɔntækt [lenz]]
📢 UK 📢 US
两个, 几个;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
(1) There is no incentive for people to save fuel.
(2) tax incentives to encourage savings
(3) Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R&D.
incentive
[ɪnˈsentɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.物主,所有人;
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
glass
[ɡlɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
更不用说;不消说;
义牙,假牙;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
盯,凝视;睽;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
n.<美>公用厕所,盥洗室,卫生间;
(1) a narrow-minded attitude
(2) a narrow-minded nationalist
(3) ...a narrow-minded bigot.
narrow-minded
[ˈnærəʊˈmaɪndɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
离开,脱身;逃掉;抽身;拔身;
adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
soldier
[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.止痛药;
非常迅速,突飞猛进;连跑带跳;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.家务劳动;
(1) Chlorine is used to disinfect water.
(2) Plough deeply in 30cm, and insolate in the sun to disinfect.
(3) disinfect the wound before you bandage it up.
disinfect
[ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
此时此刻;就此;
(1) Don't keep hassling me! I'll do it later.
(2) Do as you're told and don't give me any hassle!
(3) legal hassles
hassle
[ˈhæsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.
offer
[ˈɒfə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate
hate
[heɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
握手;
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.
persuade
[pəˈsweɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳;外壳;炮弹;(人的)表面性格;
vt.去壳,脱落;炮击;
vi.剥皮;炮轰;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
(1) She has been looking after the day-to-day running of the school.
(2) I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis , until our usual cleaner returns.
(3) I am a vegetarian and use a lot of lentils in my day-to-day cooking.
day-to-day
[ˈdeɪtəˈdeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
与…保持距离;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
(1) disposable assets/capital/resources
(2) a person's disposable income (= money they are free to spend after paying taxes, etc.)
(3) (North Amercian English)disposable diapers
disposable
[dɪˈspəʊzəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.欢乐地;愉快地;爽朗地;乐意地;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
受…欢迎;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.
academic
[ˌækəˈdemɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
没关系;
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
(1) It is impossible to be sure about the value of land.
(2) You can be sure about their interest in it.
be sure about
[bi: ʃuə əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
把稳;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
n.驴,毛驴;笨蛋,傻瓜;(美国)民主党的象征;
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words

📢 UK 📢 US
换句话说;就是说;
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
n.自己的事物;自己人;
vt.拥有;承认;
vi.承认;
adj.自己的;特有的;
(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.
dispose of
[disˈpəuz ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
符合要求;
[法] 唯恐;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
n.俄亥俄州(美国州名);[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄;
n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
(1) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(2) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
(3) This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.
novel
[ˈnɔvəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.裤子;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
keep one's promise

📢 UK 📢 US
[法] 军火管制的;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
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