美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(2) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
(3) This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.
novel
[ˈnɔvəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
把稳;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
n.鸭子,野鸭;鸭肉;(表示友好的称呼)乖乖;(板球)零分;
vt.& vi.躲避,回避;潜入;忽然低下头(或弯下腰);迅速行进;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
在…之初;
(1) I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.
(2) They were going to set off in the fog, but were dissuaded.
(3) Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking...
dissuade
[dɪˈsweɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
与…保持距离;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
soldier
[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
(1) disposable assets/capital/resources
(2) a person's disposable income (= money they are free to spend after paying taxes, etc.)
(3) (North Amercian English)disposable diapers
disposable
[dɪˈspəʊzəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
glass
[ɡlɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
(1) You're bound to mistime a tackle every so often.
(2) every so often he would turn and look at her.
(3) every so often the horse's heart and lungs are checked.
every so often
[ˈevri səʊ ˈɔfən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
有时,偶尔;
(1) Chlorine is used to disinfect water.
(2) Plough deeply in 30cm, and insolate in the sun to disinfect.
(3) disinfect the wound before you bandage it up.
disinfect
[ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
adj.多汁的;有趣的;刺激性强的;报酬多的;
(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate
hate
[heɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑;
vt.& vi.激怒;使发怒;[医]〈旧,非正式〉使(伤口)炎或疼痛;恼火;
vi.发怒;恼火;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.
academic
[ˌækəˈdemɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
(1) military training/intelligence
(2) a military coup
(3) military uniform
military
[ˈmɪlətri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
(1) Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.
(2) Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace.
(3) Its influence can make you view life through rose-coloured glasses.
glasses
[ˈglɑ:sɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
n.<美>传闻;[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷;
vt.谣传;传说;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
(1) a pair of glasses with tinted lenses
(2) a camera with an adjustable lens
(3) a lens cap/cover
lens
[lenz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
过…的生活;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) It's stupid really. I lost my contact lenses. I need to get some new ones.
(2) Wearing my contact lenses seemed to make them worse.
(3) Daily wear contact lenses with monthly replacements.
contact lenses
[ˈkɔntækt [lenz]]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
(1) As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
(2) an express bus/coach/train
(3) express delivery services
express
[ɪkˈspres]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
(1) She has been looking after the day-to-day running of the school.
(2) I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis , until our usual cleaner returns.
(3) I am a vegetarian and use a lot of lentils in my day-to-day cooking.
day-to-day
[ˈdeɪtəˈdeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle
[ɪnˈtaɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.病假;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
(1) I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
(2) fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
(3) fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild...
fortunately
[ˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
adv.幸运地;
n.家眷,侍从,食客;受赡养者;寄人篱下的仆从;
adj.相关的;附属的;随…而变的;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
(1) Don't keep hassling me! I'll do it later.
(2) Do as you're told and don't give me any hassle!
(3) legal hassles
hassle
[ˈhæsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
(1) Be careful to tell off - color joke at work.
(2) The old man like to tell off - color joke.
(3) The farmers used a special system of counting to tell off their sheep.
tell off
[tel ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
责备,斥责;分派;
在危险中,有…的危险;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɒmɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
(1) rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(2) She rinsed the mud from her hands.
(3) I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.
rinse
[rɪns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
(1) a narrow-minded attitude
(2) a narrow-minded nationalist
(3) ...a narrow-minded bigot.
narrow-minded
[ˈnærəʊˈmaɪndɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
突然哭起来;
显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱;
(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual
user
[ˈju:zə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
无结果,徒劳;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
keep one's promise

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
为了好玩;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.
dispose of
[disˈpəuz ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
n.飞行服务员;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
(1) It is impossible to be sure about the value of land.
(2) You can be sure about their interest in it.
be sure about
[bi: ʃuə əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
把稳;
n.闹钟;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
n.[动]袋鼠;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
break one's promise

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
n.印地安那州;[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words

📢 UK 📢 US
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
换句话说;就是说;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.
offer
[ˈɒfə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
(1) an increase in worldwide sales
(2) The story has attracted worldwide attention.
(3) We have 2 000 members worldwide.
worldwide
[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
<婉>要解手;
(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development
product
[ˈprɒdʌkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
(1) to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
(2) a disability/widow's pension
(3) a state pension
pension
[ˈpenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.拉紧的;肌肉绷紧的;神经紧张的;[语](语音)紧的;
n.[语]时,时态;〈古〉时间;
v.使或变的紧张;

n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
(1) There is no incentive for people to save fuel.
(2) tax incentives to encourage savings
(3) Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R&D.
incentive
[ɪnˈsentɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
n.零用钱;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.
persuade
[pəˈsweɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
有时,偶尔;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
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