背单词v3

(1) I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
(2) fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
(3) fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild...

fortunately
[ˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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adv.幸运地；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

adv.免费；

vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

(1) Be careful to tell off - color joke at work.
(2) The old man like to tell off - color joke.
(3) The farmers used a special system of counting to tell off their sheep.

tell off
[tel ɔf]
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n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

责备，斥责；分派；

adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

n.消遣，娱乐；

keep one's promise

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n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

adj.令人轻松的；
v.放松；休息(relax的ing形式)；缓和；松懈；

遵守诺言；守约；说一是一；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)

rule
[ruːl]
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n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

(1) There is no incentive for people to save fuel.
(2) tax incentives to encourage savings
(3) Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R&D.

incentive
[ɪnˈsentɪv]
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adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?

wear
[wɛə]
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v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

break one's promise

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食言，不守诺言；违约；自食其言；破约；

信赖；信仰；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

n.飞行服务员；

(1) As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
(2) an express bus/coach/train
(3) express delivery services

express
[ɪkˈspres]
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n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

v.确信；

注意，留心，记住；

(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.

persuade
[pəˈsweɪd]
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vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

adj.抗噪音的；

n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

(1) Chlorine is used to disinfect water.
(2) Plough deeply in 30cm, and insolate in the sun to disinfect.
(3) disinfect the wound before you bandage it up.

disinfect
[ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]
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vt.除去（感染），给…消毒；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.

situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
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adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

(1) disposable assets/capital/resources
(2) a person's disposable income (= money they are free to spend after paying taxes, etc.)
(3) (North Amercian English)disposable diapers

disposable
[dɪˈspəʊzəbl]
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vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

adj.一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的；
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.

glass
[ɡlɑ:s]
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n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

adj.心胸狭窄的，偏执的；
adv.目光短浅地；

对…感兴趣；关心；

(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .

promise
[ˈprɒmɪs]
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adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

很多，大量的；

adv.性别上地；按性别地；性欲地；两性之间地；

(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.

soldier
[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
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vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

此时此刻；就此；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.

offer
[ˈɒfə(r)]
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n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

难怪，怪不得；无怪；

(1) It is impossible to be sure about the value of land.
(2) You can be sure about their interest in it.

be sure about
[bi: ʃuə əˈbaut]
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n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

把稳；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

(1) Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.
(2) Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace.
(3) Its influence can make you view life through rose-coloured glasses.

glasses
[ˈglɑ:sɪz]
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n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.

academic
[ˌækəˈdemɪk]
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adj.学院的，大学的，学会的，（学术，文艺）协会的；学究的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的；〈美〉文科的，文学的；柏拉图学派的；
n.学者；大学教师，大学生，学会会员；纸上空论，空论；[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development

product
[ˈprɒdʌkt]
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adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；

(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.

quit
[kwɪt]
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关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?

in other words

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n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

换句话说；就是说；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property

dispose
[disˈpəuz]
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adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

(1) rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(2) She rinsed the mud from her hands.
(3) I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.

rinse
[rɪns]
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vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

n.伤痕；精神上的创伤；有损外观的地方；砏岩，露岩，断崖，峭壁；
vt.使留下伤痕；使留下长久性伤害的痕迹；
vi.结疤；留下疤痕；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

(1) a pair of glasses with tinted lenses
(2) a camera with an adjustable lens
(3) a lens cap/cover

lens
[lenz]
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n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；

(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?

entitle
[ɪnˈtaɪtl]
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vt.使有资格；给…定名；给与…权利；称做；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate

hate
[heɪt]
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那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

(1) military training/intelligence
(2) a military coup
(3) military uniform

military
[ˈmɪlətri]
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adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；

n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual

user
[ˈju:zə(r)]
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adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

在…中心；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(2) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
(3) This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.

novel
[ˈnɔvəl]
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vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

为了…；

(1) to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
(2) a disability/widow's pension
(3) a state pension

pension
[ˈpenʃn]
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vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

n.退休金，养老金；膳宿费；生活津贴；寄宿学校；
vt.发给…养老金[退休金]；准予退休，强迫退休（并发给退休金）；

(1) an increase in worldwide sales
(2) The story has attracted worldwide attention.
(3) We have 2 000 members worldwide.

worldwide
[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
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adj.全世界的；
adv.遍及全球地；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

(1) Don't keep hassling me! I'll do it later.
(2) Do as you're told and don't give me any hassle!
(3) legal hassles

hassle
[ˈhæsl]
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n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

(1) She has been looking after the day-to-day running of the school.
(2) I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis , until our usual cleaner returns.
(3) I am a vegetarian and use a lot of lentils in my day-to-day cooking.

day-to-day
[ˈdeɪtəˈdeɪ]
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换句话说；就是说；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

adj.日常的，逐日的；过一天算一天的；经常；

n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；

(1) a narrow-minded attitude
(2) a narrow-minded nationalist
(3) ...a narrow-minded bigot.

narrow-minded
[ˈnærəʊˈmaɪndɪd]
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n.护照，通行证；手段；

adj.心胸狭窄的，偏执的；
adv.目光短浅地；

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

n.气味，名声；

(1) I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.
(2) They were going to set off in the fog, but were dissuaded.
(3) Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking...

dissuade
[dɪˈsweɪd]
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n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

如果是那样的话；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

(1) It's stupid really. I lost my contact lenses. I need to get some new ones.
(2) Wearing my contact lenses seemed to make them worse.
(3) Daily wear contact lenses with monthly replacements.

contact lenses
[ˈkɔntækt [lenz]]
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n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

vt.书面答复；重写；加工编写；改写，修改；
n.改写或重写的文稿；改写的作品；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

(1) You're bound to mistime a tackle every so often.
(2) every so often he would turn and look at her.
(3) every so often the horse's heart and lungs are checked.

every so often
[ˈevri səʊ ˈɔfən]
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n.闹钟；

有时，偶尔；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.

dispose of
[disˈpəuz ɔv]
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解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

配偶（妻子）；

<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；

突然哭起来；

(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.

service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
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vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；