美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) Be careful to tell off - color joke at work.
(2) The old man like to tell off - color joke.
(3) The farmers used a special system of counting to tell off their sheep.
tell off[tel ɔf]
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vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
责备,斥责;分派;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit[kwɪt]
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遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
v.对…发怒;
n.同事;同僚;同行;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) It is impossible to be sure about the value of land.
(2) You can be sure about their interest in it.
be sure about[bi: ʃuə əˈbaut]
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adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
把稳;
给你。;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
(1) an increase in worldwide sales
(2) The story has attracted worldwide attention.
(3) We have 2 000 members worldwide.
worldwide[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
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adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
(1) Chlorine is used to disinfect water.
(2) Plough deeply in 30cm, and insolate in the sun to disinfect.
(3) disinfect the wound before you bandage it up.
disinfect[ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]
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vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]
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n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
(1) military training/intelligence
(2) a military coup
(3) military uniform
military[ˈmɪlətri]
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adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
为了…;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise[ˈprɒmɪs]
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adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
(1) to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
(2) a disability/widow's pension
(3) a state pension
pension[ˈpenʃn]
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在…之初;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
(1) She has been looking after the day-to-day running of the school.
(2) I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis , until our usual cleaner returns.
(3) I am a vegetarian and use a lot of lentils in my day-to-day cooking.
day-to-day[ˈdeɪtəˈdeɪ]
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圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.
persuade[pəˈsweɪd]
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n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
keep one's promise
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把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
(1) I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
(2) fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
(3) fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild...
fortunately[ˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
作操;
adv.幸运地;
break one's promise
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adv.暂时;小;
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
离开,脱身;逃掉;抽身;拔身;
n.千克;公斤;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words
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v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
换句话说;就是说;
vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
(1) It's stupid really. I lost my contact lenses. I need to get some new ones.
(2) Wearing my contact lenses seemed to make them worse.
(3) Daily wear contact lenses with monthly replacements.
contact lenses[ˈkɔntækt [lenz]]
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vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
vi.跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;
vt.给…划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;束缚;
n.界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;
adj.用带子绑住的;有义务的;装订的,有封面的;[化,物]结合的;
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
(1) disposable assets/capital/resources
(2) a person's disposable income (= money they are free to spend after paying taxes, etc.)
(3) (North Amercian English)disposable diapers
disposable[dɪˈspəʊzəbl]
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n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
(1) As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
(2) an express bus/coach/train
(3) express delivery services
express[ɪkˈspres]
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n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear[wɛə]
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n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
注意,留心,记住;
n.厕所;盥洗室;<宗>洗礼盆;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
(1) You're bound to mistime a tackle every so often.
(2) every so often he would turn and look at her.
(3) every so often the horse's heart and lungs are checked.
every so often[ˈevri səʊ ˈɔfən]
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大声叫喊,喊着宣布;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
有时,偶尔;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
(1) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(2) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
(3) This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.
novel[ˈnɔvəl]
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vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
买东西;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
(1) a narrow-minded attitude
(2) a narrow-minded nationalist
(3) ...a narrow-minded bigot.
narrow-minded[ˈnærəʊˈmaɪndɪd]
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adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
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n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
v.因…而众所周知;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule[ruːl]
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n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
(1) Don't keep hassling me! I'll do it later.
(2) Do as you're told and don't give me any hassle!
(3) legal hassles
hassle[ˈhæsl]
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n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.
academic[ˌækəˈdemɪk]
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adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
说实话;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
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vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual
user[ˈju:zə(r)]
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n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的;
n.〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)S形椅子;
(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.
offer[ˈɒfə(r)]
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n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
(1) There is no incentive for people to save fuel.
(2) tax incentives to encourage savings
(3) Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R&D.
incentive[ɪnˈsentɪv]
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n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate
hate[heɪt]
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vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
握手;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
(1) a pair of glasses with tinted lenses
(2) a camera with an adjustable lens
(3) a lens cap/cover
lens[lenz]
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vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
n.伦敦(英国首都);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称,来源于不列颠词汇成分,可能与凯尔特语有关,含义是“鲁莽的,勇敢的”(wild,bold);[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦;
(1) Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.
(2) Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace.
(3) Its influence can make you view life through rose-coloured glasses.
glasses[ˈglɑ:sɪz]
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把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
(1) I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.
(2) They were going to set off in the fog, but were dissuaded.
(3) Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking...
dissuade[dɪˈsweɪd]
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n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
adv.幸运地;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose[disˈpəuz]
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n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development
product[ˈprɒdʌkt]
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vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.
dispose of[disˈpəuz ɔv]
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n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
打扫;<口>赚钱;整顿;痛打;
(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
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符合要求;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
vt.向······猛扑,冲下······;拆毁,拆卸;
(1) rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(2) She rinsed the mud from her hands.
(3) I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.
rinse[rɪns]
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vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
glass[ɡlɑ:s]
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adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
n.吸烟者;
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