美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) two scoops of mashed potato
(2) I got the inside scoop on his new girlfriend.
(3) She scooped ice cream into their bowls.
scoop
[sku:p]
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n.铲,勺,水舀,铲斗;一勺[铲]之量;穴,凹处;通气(或通水)口;
vt.舀;挖空;掏,抓取;[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
(1) She has a poor complexion and pock marks on her forehead.
(2) She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead.
(3) A curl of black hair fell loosely across his forehead.
forehead
[ˈfɔrid]
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n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
n.额;前部;
(1) The hotel was really filthy and I'm not exaggerating.
(2) He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.
(3) I'm sure he exaggerates his Irish accent (= tries to sound more Irish than he really is) .
exaggerate
[ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt]
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adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)
pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
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处于…危险之中;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
(1) Denise: You'll never lose weight if you listen to your stomach.
(2) Say your goal is lose weight by dieting and cutting off sweets.
(3) He is walking proof that people can lose weight quickly.
lose weight
[lu:z weit]
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与某人闲聊某事;
adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
n.火箭;火箭发射器;火箭发动机;芝麻菜;
vi.飞快地移动;急速上升;
vt.用火箭运送;用火箭攻击;
v.体重减轻;
(1) the flu virus
(2) a virus infection
(3) There's a virus going around the office.
virus
[ˈvaɪrəs]
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n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
n.类型;铅字;(印刷或打印的)文字;于…类型的;
vt.& vi.打字;
vt.[医学]测定(血型);按类型把…归类;成为…的典型;[印刷]浇铸(铅字等);
(1) Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim.
(2) Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
(3) She was a small gray - blonde woman with a tendency to gain weight.
gain weight
[ɡein weit]
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n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓;
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
v.体重增加;
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon
[ˈgælən]
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依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
n.加仑(容量单位);
(1) fattening cakes
(2) Some foods are more fattening than others.
(3) To get your weight down, you must keep fattening foods.
fattening
[ˈfætnɪŋ]
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adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
(1) Cutting our costs is the only way forward .
(2) We are not getting any further forward with the discussion.
(3) The project will go forward (= continue) as planned.
forward
[ˈfɔ:wəd]
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n.救助者;救星;(S-)救世主;上帝;
n.风景,景色;舞台布景;风景画;舞台面;
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
adv.前进地;向前;至将来;提前地;
adj.向前方的;迅速的;(社会、政治)进步的;早熟的;
vt.促进,助长;(按新地址)转寄;发送;
n.前锋;
(1) a bar/piece of chocolate
(2) a chocolate cake
(3) a chocolate factory
chocolate
[ˈtʃɒklət]
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n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.
pebble
[ˈpebl]
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adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹;
vt.用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙;
(1) He's got no right to keep dumping his problems on me.
(2) Just dump your stuff over there─we'll sort it out later.
(3) Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?
dump
[dʌmp]
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vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
以…谋生;
vt.倾倒;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销;
vi.突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等);
n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积;
(1) She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2) dietary fibre
(3) to have a healthy, balanced diet
diet
[ˈdaɪət]
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vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
n.适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药;
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
(1) a map of France
(2) a street map of Miami
(3) to read a/the map (= understand the information on a map)
map
[mæp]
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n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
(1) She will treat you and respect you asfull equal and easily fall in love with you.
(2) Take it around trying to stuck somewhere, fall in love a lot.
(3) Meet someone, fall in love, live ever after.
fall in love
[fɔ:l in lʌv]
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n.牡蛎;<俚>守秘密的人;鸡背肉;沉默寡言的人;
爱上某人;
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
vt.使…疲惫;使…厌烦;
vi.厌烦;疲劳;
n.轮胎;头饰;
(1) This is probably a bad idea, but what the hey!
(2) My new bike's nice, hey?
(3) Thanks for your help, hey.
hey
[heɪ]
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adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .
warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
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n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
可以说,可谓;
n.地占者,地卜者;
(1) a school for the physically handicapped
(2) a visually handicapped child
(3) The accident left him physically handicapped.
handicapped
[ˈhændikæpt]
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adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
adj.残疾的;有生理缺陷的;智力低下的;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
(1) to put sth on temporary/permanent display
(2) The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
(3) She displayed her bruises for all to see.
display
[dɪˈspleɪ]
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n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.一套外衣;西装,套装;诉讼;恳求;
vt.适合于(某人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜;
vi.合适,相称;
n.疯狂;狂怒;狂犬病;看来奇怪(或愚蠢)的行为自有其道理;
(1) street vendors
(2) software vendors
(3) ...ice-cream vendors.
vendor
[ˈvendə(r)]
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adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
(1) a computer screen
(2) a monitor with a 21 inch screen
(3) They were staring at the television screen.
screen
[skri:n]
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n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.屏幕;银幕;屏风;
vt.筛(煤、矿石等);拍摄;放映(电影);庇护;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
(1) I waited at the top of the stairs.
(2) ...the picture at the top of the page...
(3) I can't reach the top shelf...
top
[tɔp]
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n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
确信;
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to

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adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design
design
[dɪˈzaɪn]
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<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
vt.种植;扩大;扩展;增加;
vi.生长;渐渐变得;逐渐开始;
vt.& vi.(使)留长,蓄长;
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
(1) All this equipment has received international acclaim from the specialist hi-fi press.
(2) hi! How are you doing?
(3) hi, guys. How are you doing?
hi
[haɪ]
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int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleɪm]
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adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
对…疯狂;
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.
publish
[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.种草药的人,草药商,草药医生;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
(1) the auto industry
(2) ...the auto industry.
(3) auto focusing technology is widely used in all kinds of optical apparatus.
auto
[ˈɔːtəʊ]
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n.<美>汽车;
vi.乘汽车;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
adj.有益于健康的;
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
(1) fatty foods
(2) fatty tissue
(3) Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties.
fatty
[ˈfæti]
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n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
n.指甲;
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
(1) Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?
(2) an exhibition of old photographs
(3) She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband's work.
exhibition
[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]
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n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
看看, 看一眼;
有时;有时,间或;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction
[dəˈrekʃn]
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n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
[医]沸过的水,凉开水;熟水;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
v.体重增加;
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine
[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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n.弹药库;杂志;弹仓;胶卷盒;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .
voice
[vɔɪs]
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n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
n.厘米;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight
[weɪt]
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vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
(1) Not that switch, you idiot!
(2) When I lost my passport, I felt such an idiot.
(3) ...the village idiot.
idiot
[ˈɪdiət]
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n.生活方式;
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
(1) an automobile accident
(2) the automobile industry
(3) Each of the outstanding automobile design is the perfect combination of aesthetics and engineering.
automobile
[ˈɔ:təməbi:l]
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n.莫扎特;
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
(1) I think you should go on a diet.
(2) You must go on a diet because you are too fat.
(3) I've got to go on a diet. I don't want to be a fatso.
go on a diet
[ɡəu ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
用规定食谱,节食;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
(1) Who wants an ice cream?
(2) Desserts are served with cream or ice cream.
(3) They stuffed themselves with ice creams, chocolate and lollies.
ice cream
[ais kri:m]
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vt.做得过分;使过于疲劳;夸张;耗尽;
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
n.冰淇淋;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
(1) popular holiday destinations like the Bahamas
(2) to arrive at/reach your destination
(3) Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination .
destination
[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]
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vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.目的,目标;目的地,终点;[罕用语]预定,指定;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
n.就寝时间;
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