背单词v3

(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .

voice
[vɔɪs]
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n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序；
vt.命令；订购；整理；
vi.下订单；

(1) popular holiday destinations like the Bahamas
(2) to arrive at/reach your destination
(3) Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination .

destination
[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]
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经过；从旁边走过；<美>来串门；得到；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

vt.靠边停车；

n.目的，目标；目的地，终点；[罕用语]预定，指定；

(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.

direction
[dəˈrekʃn]
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追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）；

n.代沟；

n.方向，指南；指挥，指导，管理；用法说明，指示，命令，吩咐；导演，（乐队）指挥；

n.<医>风湿病；

(1) street vendors
(2) software vendors
(3) ...ice-cream vendors.

vendor
[ˈvendə(r)]
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n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

n.摊贩，小贩；卖主；[贸易]自动售货机；<正式>供应商；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

(1) Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?
(2) an exhibition of old photographs
(3) She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband's work.

exhibition
[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]
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n.陈列，展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；[法]（证据等的）提出；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

adj.布满灰尘的；尘状的；浅灰色的；枯燥无味的；

(1) a computer screen
(2) a monitor with a 21 inch screen
(3) They were staring at the television screen.

screen
[skri:n]
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adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

n.屏幕；银幕；屏风；
vt.筛（煤、矿石等）；拍摄；放映（电影）；庇护；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

(1) All this equipment has received international acclaim from the specialist hi-fi press.
(2) hi! How are you doing?
(3) hi, guys. How are you doing?

hi
[haɪ]
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n.厘米；

int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；

冷酷无情；

adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；

(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.

publish
[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

(1) Who wants an ice cream?
(2) Desserts are served with cream or ice cream.
(3) They stuffed themselves with ice creams, chocolate and lollies.

ice cream
[ais kri:m]
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n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

n.冰淇淋；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

(1) an automobile accident
(2) the automobile industry
(3) Each of the outstanding automobile design is the perfect combination of aesthetics and engineering.

automobile
[ˈɔ:təməbi:l]
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屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；

n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；

(1) The hotel was really filthy and I'm not exaggerating.
(2) He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.
(3) I'm sure he exaggerates his Irish accent (= tries to sound more Irish than he really is) .

exaggerate
[ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt]
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vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；

n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

vt.&vi.（使）扩大；（使）增加；夸张；

(1) I waited at the top of the stairs.
(2) ...the picture at the top of the page...
(3) I can't reach the top shelf...

top
[tɔp]
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adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑…有罪；
n.嫌疑犯；
vi.怀疑；adj.可疑的；

n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

(1) fatty foods
(2) fatty tissue
(3) Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties.

fatty
[ˈfæti]
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vt.分裂；分开；<俚>（迅速）离开；分担；
n.划分；分歧；裂缝；劈叉；
vi.<俚>走开；揭发；被撞碎；<美>[证券]（股票）增加发行；
adj.裂开的，劈开的，分离的，分裂的；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

(1) She will treat you and respect you asfull equal and easily fall in love with you.
(2) Take it around trying to stuck somewhere, fall in love a lot.
(3) Meet someone, fall in love, live ever after.

fall in love
[fɔ:l in lʌv]
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vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

爱上某人；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

(1) This is probably a bad idea, but what the hey!
(2) My new bike's nice, hey?
(3) Thanks for your help, hey.

hey
[heɪ]
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v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

vt.& vi.使满意，满足；
vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；
vi.使满足或足够；使满意；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

(1) to put sth on temporary/permanent display
(2) The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
(3) She displayed her bruises for all to see.

display
[dɪˈspleɪ]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

沐浴；

adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀；
vt.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀；
vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示；

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to

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vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

adj.<正>值得称赞的，值得表扬的；

[体]篮球运动员；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)

pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
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adj.有益于健康的；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) the flu virus
(2) a virus infection
(3) There's a virus going around the office.

virus
[ˈvaɪrəs]
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产生于…，由…引起；

abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件，电子邮件；

n.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药；

n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

(1) Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim.
(2) Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
(3) She was a small gray - blonde woman with a tendency to gain weight.

gain weight
[ɡein weit]
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在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；

腻烦；腻；厌；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

v.体重增加；

(1) a school for the physically handicapped
(2) a visually handicapped child
(3) The accident left him physically handicapped.

handicapped
[ˈhændikæpt]
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n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

adj.残疾的；有生理缺陷的；智力低下的；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .

warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
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vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.诞生地，出生地；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

(1) Not that switch, you idiot!
(2) When I lost my passport, I felt such an idiot.
(3) ...the village idiot.

idiot
[ˈɪdiət]
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n.傻瓜，笨蛋；白痴；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

n.广告；做广告，登广告；广告业；
adj.广告的；广告业的；
v.公告；为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) a bar/piece of chocolate
(2) a chocolate cake
(3) a chocolate factory

chocolate
[ˈtʃɒklət]
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感觉自在；

adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

n.巧克力；巧克力糖；巧克力色；
adj.（含有）巧克力的；巧克力色的；

n.手续费；

(1) the auto industry
(2) ...the auto industry.
(3) auto focusing technology is widely used in all kinds of optical apparatus.

auto
[ˈɔːtəʊ]
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vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

就…争论[辩论]；

(1) Denise: You'll never lose weight if you listen to your stomach.
(2) Say your goal is lose weight by dieting and cutting off sweets.
(3) He is walking proof that people can lose weight quickly.

lose weight
[lu:z weit]
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n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

n.饿，饥饿；欲望；
vt.& vi.（使）饥饿；
vi.渴望；

v.体重减轻；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

(1) a map of France
(2) a street map of Miami
(3) to read a/the map (= understand the information on a map)

map
[mæp]
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为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

n.地占者，地卜者；

vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；

(1) fattening cakes
(2) Some foods are more fattening than others.
(3) To get your weight down, you must keep fattening foods.

fattening
[ˈfætnɪŋ]
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[体]深吸气；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

n.母语，本国语；

(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.

magazine
[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

皮肤癌；

<美>银行支票员；

(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.

claim
[kleɪm]
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vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

关心，挂念；惦；

vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；

(1) Cutting our costs is the only way forward .
(2) We are not getting any further forward with the discussion.
(3) The project will go forward (= continue) as planned.

forward
[ˈfɔ:wəd]
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vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

adv.前进地；向前；至将来；提前地；
adj.向前方的；迅速的；（社会、政治）进步的；早熟的；
vt.促进，助长；（按新地址）转寄；发送；
n.前锋；

adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地；

盯，凝视；睽；

(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.

pebble
[ˈpebl]
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n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

(1) She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2) dietary fibre
(3) to have a healthy, balanced diet

diet
[ˈdaɪət]
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n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

n.日常饮食；规定饮食；
vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食；
vi.节食；进规定饮食；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

(1) two scoops of mashed potato
(2) I got the inside scoop on his new girlfriend.
(3) She scooped ice cream into their bowls.

scoop
[sku:p]
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n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

(1) I think you should go on a diet.
(2) You must go on a diet because you are too fat.
(3) I've got to go on a diet. I don't want to be a fatso.

go on a diet
[ɡəu ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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用规定食谱，节食；

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

用规定食谱，节食；

adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.

weight
[weɪt]
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adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.

gallon
[ˈgælən]
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n.加仑（容量单位）；

adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design

design
[dɪˈzaɪn]
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vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

n.火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）；
vi.表情夸张，表演过火；
adj.过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) He's got no right to keep dumping his problems on me.
(2) Just dump your stuff over there─we'll sort it out later.
(3) Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?

dump
[dʌmp]
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n.掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱；
vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱；
vi.拍击；
adv.直接地；猛然地；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；

(1) She has a poor complexion and pock marks on her forehead.
(2) She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead.
(3) A curl of black hair fell loosely across his forehead.

forehead
[ˈfɔrid]
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确信；

n.额；前部；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；