美国英语 初级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.
get married[ɡet ˈmærid]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
(1) an unspoken assumption
(2) Something unspoken hung in the air between them.
(3) His face was expressionless, but Alex felt the unspoken criticism...
unspoken[ˌʌnˈspəʊkən]
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n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
(1) She smiled sweetly at him.
(2) a sweetly scented flower
(3) Everything went sweetly and according to plan.
sweetly[ˈswi:tli]
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adv.舒适地;美妙悦耳地;甜蜜地;亲切地;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
(1) We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
(2) I propose to set off immediately.
(3) I propose to draw a veil over the appalling events that followed.
propose to[prəˈpəuz tu:]
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adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
求婚;对…提出建议;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.
make progress[meik ˈprəuɡres]
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adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
改变主意;变卦;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
前进,进步;向上;
(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.
earn[ə:n]
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n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize[ˈemfəsaɪz]
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vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
犯错;出岔子;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.烟灰缸;
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden[ˈɡəuldən]
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实现,成真;应验;
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
(1) all living things
(2) living organisms
(3) the finest living pianist
living[ˈlɪvɪŋ]
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adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
跟人学习;
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final[ˈfaɪnl]
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adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave[bɪˈheɪv]
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几十万,无数;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule[ruːl]
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n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter[ˈmætə(r)]
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n.重要原则,金科玉律;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
结果, 因此;
(1) It is early days yet to make up one's mind.
make up one's mind
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尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last[lɑ:st]
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谋职;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
(1) Her words left a lasting impression on me.
(2) I formed several lasting friendships at college.
(3) The training was of no lasting value.
lasting[ˈlæstɪŋ]
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adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
(1) Thank you─you're a real gentleman.
(2) He's no gentleman!
(3) Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?
gentleman[ˈdʒentlmən]
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adv.舒适地;美妙悦耳地;甜蜜地;亲切地;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
确信;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.
progress[ˈprəʊgres]
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数千的;
adj.你最好…;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]
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n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
(1) a married man/woman
(2) Is he married?
(3) a happily married couple
married[ˈmærid]
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n.加薪;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
(1) Do you believe in magic?
(2) He suddenly appeared as if by magic .
(3) A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic .
magic[ˈmædʒɪk]
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n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的;吓人;
(1) the role of the teacher in the classroom
(2) She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
(3) In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.
role[rəul]
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n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
听起来像;
n.作用;地位;角色;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
(1) He was hardworking and energetic.
(2) Flexible, hardworking, loyal and responsible.
(3) I also have a strong ability to adapt, hardworking spirit, also a high team spirit.
hardworking[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
前进,进步;向上;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet[swi:t]
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adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
(1) You're not leaving already, are you?
(2) I'm already late.
(3) There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.
already[ɔ:lˈredi]
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n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure[ˈpleʒə(r)]
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vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision[dɪˈsɪʒn]
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找借口;推托;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
(1) He sighed deeply at the thought.
(2) She sighed with relief that it was all over.
(3) ‘Oh well, better luck next time, ’ she sighed.
sigh[saɪ]
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vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
(1) a fiercely ambitious young manager
(2) They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful) .
(3) the government's ambitious plans for social reform
ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]
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adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior[bɪˈheɪvjə]
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n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) The bottom line is that we have to make a decision today.
(2) We can't make a decision based on hearsay and guesswork.
(3) Think over the matter and then make a decision.
make a decision[meik ei diˈsiʒən]
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维多利亚瀑布;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
垃圾处置;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious[ˈsɪəriəs]
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n.大街,街道;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
习惯于…,有…的习惯;
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close[kləuz]
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adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...
light[laɪt]
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adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right[raɪt]
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adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
(1) The golden rule in tennis is to keep your eye on the ball.
(2) Hanson's golden rule is to add value to whatever business he buys.
(3) Unfortunately they did not the golden rule.
golden rule[ˈɡəuldən ru:l]
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n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
(1) (British English also)She proposed that the book should be banned.
(2) The government proposed changes to the voting system.
(3) What would you propose?
propose[prəˈpəʊz]
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n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
(1) magical powers
(2) Her words had a magical effect on us.
(3) a truly magical feeling
magical[ˈmædʒɪkl]
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n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
(1) The explosion completely destroyed the building.
(2) I've completely forgotten her name.
(3) completely and utterly broke
completely[kəmˈpli:tli]
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n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
(1) I'm trying to clear my mind of all this...
(2) There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious...
(3) You have a good mind...
mind[maɪnd]
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n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
有时, 时而, 不时;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
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