美国英语 初级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) The explosion completely destroyed the building.
(2) I've completely forgotten her name.
(3) completely and utterly broke
completely[kəmˈpli:tli]
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n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...
light[laɪt]
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在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
好几百,许许多多;
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave[bɪˈheɪv]
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坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
数千的;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
(1) The bottom line is that we have to make a decision today.
(2) We can't make a decision based on hearsay and guesswork.
(3) Think over the matter and then make a decision.
make a decision[meik ei diˈsiʒən]
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adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
(1) You're not leaving already, are you?
(2) I'm already late.
(3) There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.
already[ɔ:lˈredi]
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v.以…为傲;
谋职;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize[ˈemfəsaɪz]
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adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
(1) It is early days yet to make up one's mind.
make up one's mind
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决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
去看电影;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
(1) Do you believe in magic?
(2) He suddenly appeared as if by magic .
(3) A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic .
magic[ˈmædʒɪk]
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n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
乘公共汽车;
(1) I'm trying to clear my mind of all this...
(2) There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious...
(3) You have a good mind...
mind[maɪnd]
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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
(1) He was hardworking and energetic.
(2) Flexible, hardworking, loyal and responsible.
(3) I also have a strong ability to adapt, hardworking spirit, also a high team spirit.
hardworking[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]
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n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.
make progress[meik ˈprəuɡres]
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vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
前进,进步;向上;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
(1) We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
(2) I propose to set off immediately.
(3) I propose to draw a veil over the appalling events that followed.
propose to[prəˈpəuz tu:]
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vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
求婚;对…提出建议;
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision[dɪˈsɪʒn]
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vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
几十万,无数;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close[kləuz]
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adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious[ˈsɪəriəs]
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adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
adj.伟大的,杰出的;优异的,显著的;很多的;重大的;
adv.[口语]很好地;令人满意地,成功地,顺利地;得意地;
n.大人物们;伟大人物;重要人物,大师;名家;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right[raɪt]
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vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
很多;
(1) magical powers
(2) Her words had a magical effect on us.
(3) a truly magical feeling
magical[ˈmædʒɪkl]
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adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.
progress[ˈprəʊgres]
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adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
在公共场所;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet[swi:t]
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与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
维多利亚瀑布;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.
get married[ɡet ˈmærid]
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结婚;结亲;成家立室;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure[ˈpleʒə(r)]
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n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
(1) a married man/woman
(2) Is he married?
(3) a happily married couple
married[ˈmærid]
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宁愿,宁可;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
肺癌;
(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.
earn[ə:n]
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vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
起初,首先;
(1) He sighed deeply at the thought.
(2) She sighed with relief that it was all over.
(3) ‘Oh well, better luck next time, ’ she sighed.
sigh[saɪ]
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vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
进入;陷入;养成;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
(1) Her words left a lasting impression on me.
(2) I formed several lasting friendships at college.
(3) The training was of no lasting value.
lasting[ˈlæstɪŋ]
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adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
(1) The golden rule in tennis is to keep your eye on the ball.
(2) Hanson's golden rule is to add value to whatever business he buys.
(3) Unfortunately they did not the golden rule.
golden rule[ˈɡəuldən ru:l]
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adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
(1) a fiercely ambitious young manager
(2) They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful) .
(3) the government's ambitious plans for social reform
ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]
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(使)准备好…;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
(1) the role of the teacher in the classroom
(2) She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
(3) In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.
role[rəul]
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n.作用;地位;角色;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
(1) (British English also)She proposed that the book should be banned.
(2) The government proposed changes to the voting system.
(3) What would you propose?
propose[prəˈpəʊz]
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adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
(1) Thank you─you're a real gentleman.
(2) He's no gentleman!
(3) Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?
gentleman[ˈdʒentlmən]
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n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter[ˈmætə(r)]
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n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last[lɑ:st]
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vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
(1) all living things
(2) living organisms
(3) the finest living pianist
living[ˈlɪvɪŋ]
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adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior[bɪˈheɪvjə]
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n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final[ˈfaɪnl]
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n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
开倒车;
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]
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n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
在某些情况下;有时候;
求婚;对…提出建议;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
(1) She smiled sweetly at him.
(2) a sweetly scented flower
(3) Everything went sweetly and according to plan.
sweetly[ˈswi:tli]
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n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
adv.舒适地;美妙悦耳地;甜蜜地;亲切地;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) an unspoken assumption
(2) Something unspoken hung in the air between them.
(3) His face was expressionless, but Alex felt the unspoken criticism...
unspoken[ˌʌnˈspəʊkən]
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vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden[ˈɡəuldən]
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adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule[ruːl]
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n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
有时, 时而, 不时;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
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