美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) She smiled sweetly at him.
(2) a sweetly scented flower
(3) Everything went sweetly and according to plan.
sweetly
[ˈswi:tli]
📢 UK 📢 US
很多;
adv.上课中;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
adv.舒适地;美妙悦耳地;甜蜜地;亲切地;
(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision
[dɪˈsɪʒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
乘公共汽车;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
n.作用;地位;角色;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
(1) I'm trying to clear my mind of all this...
(2) There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious...
(3) You have a good mind...
mind
[maɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
以…命名;
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
(1) a married man/woman
(2) Is he married?
(3) a happily married couple
married
[ˈmærid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
有时, 时而, 不时;
(1) magical powers
(2) Her words had a magical effect on us.
(3) a truly magical feeling
magical
[ˈmædʒɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.
earn
[ə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
(使)准备好…;
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet
[swi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize
[ˈemfəsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
(1) We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
(2) I propose to set off immediately.
(3) I propose to draw a veil over the appalling events that followed.
propose to
[prəˈpəuz tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
n.在很多情况下;
求婚;对…提出建议;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.
progress
[ˈprəʊgres]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
(1) You're not leaving already, are you?
(2) I'm already late.
(3) There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.
already
[ɔ:lˈredi]
📢 UK 📢 US
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
n.不自私,慷慨;
(1) Do you believe in magic?
(2) He suddenly appeared as if by magic .
(3) A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic .
magic
[ˈmædʒɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
(1) The bottom line is that we have to make a decision today.
(2) We can't make a decision based on hearsay and guesswork.
(3) Think over the matter and then make a decision.
make a decision
[meik ei diˈsiʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
v.爱上;倾心;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
(1) He sighed deeply at the thought.
(2) She sighed with relief that it was all over.
(3) ‘Oh well, better luck next time, ’ she sighed.
sigh
[saɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
付出惨痛的代价;
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
(1) The golden rule in tennis is to keep your eye on the ball.
(2) Hanson's golden rule is to add value to whatever business he buys.
(3) Unfortunately they did not the golden rule.
golden rule
[ˈɡəuldən ru:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
(1) The explosion completely destroyed the building.
(2) I've completely forgotten her name.
(3) completely and utterly broke
completely
[kəmˈpli:tli]
📢 UK 📢 US
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
(1) Thank you─you're a real gentleman.
(2) He's no gentleman!
(3) Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?
gentleman
[ˈdʒentlmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
忠于…;尽忠;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure
[ˈpleʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
n.电影院;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.
make progress
[meik ˈprəuɡres]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
前进,进步;向上;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
(1) It is early days yet to make up one's mind.
make up one's mind

📢 UK 📢 US
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
垃圾处置;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
采取行动,行动起来;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
去看电影;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right
[raɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
(1) He was hardworking and energetic.
(2) Flexible, hardworking, loyal and responsible.
(3) I also have a strong ability to adapt, hardworking spirit, also a high team spirit.
hardworking
[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
在公共场所;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...
light
[laɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure
[ˈtreʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
前进,进步;向上;
(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.
get married
[ɡet ˈmærid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.烟灰缸;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
(1) all living things
(2) living organisms
(3) the finest living pianist
living
[ˈlɪvɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
(1) (British English also)She proposed that the book should be banned.
(2) The government proposed changes to the voting system.
(3) What would you propose?
propose
[prəˈpəʊz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
(1) a fiercely ambitious young manager
(2) They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful) .
(3) the government's ambitious plans for social reform
ambitious
[æmˈbɪʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
电话公司;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
(1) Her words left a lasting impression on me.
(2) I formed several lasting friendships at college.
(3) The training was of no lasting value.
lasting
[ˈlæstɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior
[bɪˈheɪvjə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close
[kləuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
(1) an unspoken assumption
(2) Something unspoken hung in the air between them.
(3) His face was expressionless, but Alex felt the unspoken criticism...
unspoken
[ˌʌnˈspəʊkən]
📢 UK 📢 US
肺癌;
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;

(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final
[ˈfaɪnl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
因…而著名;
(1) the role of the teacher in the classroom
(2) She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
(3) In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.
role
[rəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
n.作用;地位;角色;
起初,首先;
习惯于…,有…的习惯;
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