背单词v3

(1) a legitimate grievance
(2) It seemed a perfectly legitimate question.
(3) Politicians are legitimate targets for satire.

legitimate
[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]
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vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.

restrict
[rɪˈstrɪkt]
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比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

详细地；

(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.

delight
[dɪˈlaɪt]
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n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

依靠…生活；

n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .

valuable
[ˈvæljuəbl]
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adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

认为…是…；

(1) an anonymous donor
(2) The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous .
(3) an anonymous letter

anonymous
[əˈnɒnɪməs]
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adj.无名的；假名的；匿名的；没有特色的；

根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

(1) You must be meant to play the piano.
(2) Don't drink alcohol before driving, because it be meant to be alive or dead.
(3) Of these regulations to come on stage to be meant to protecting citizen individual information?

be meant to
[bi: ment tu:]
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涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

有意要，打算；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

各种各样的；

telephotography
[ˌtelifəˈtɔɡrəfi]
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vt.打开；散开；

vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

(1) He's getting a phone installed tomorrow.
(2) The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system.
(3) I'll need some help installing the software.

install
[ɪnˈstɔ:l]
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vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.

mount
[maʊnt]
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（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

n.不慎重的举止，轻率的言行；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?

take pride in
[teik praid in]
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n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

v.以…为傲；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

(1) Essence of grapefruit, plant essence of witch hazel , essence of peppermint, essence of edelweiss, etc.
(2) edelweiss ( Leontopodium alpinum ) is one of the best known European mountain flowers.
(3) In the middle of it, there is a edelweiss, the national flower of Austria.

edelweiss
[ˈeɪdlvaɪs]
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n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

(1) intercontinental flights/missiles/travel/trade
(2) ...intercontinental flights.
(3) These are not class of submarines that can launch intercontinental nuclear missiles.

intercontinental
[ˌɪntəˌkɔntəˈnentl]
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adj.跨洲的，洲际的；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.

implication
[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
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…富于，…丰富；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

(1) (North Amercian English)You need to get your priorities straight .
(2) a high/low priority
(3) Education is a top priority .

priority
[praɪˈɒrəti]
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adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

(1) a beautiful piece of embroidery
(2) Indian embroideries
(3) The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets...

embroidery
[ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri]
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n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

n.血统，世系；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

(1) (formal)He smiled at the remembrance of their first kiss.
(2) A service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.
(3) a remembrance service

remembrance
[rɪˈmembrəns]
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vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

(1) They Saturday usually in dairy product shop. To write how with English?
(2) The support dairy product enterprise strengthens the quality detection.
(3) Butter is a dairy product.

dairy product
[ˈdɛəri ˈprɔdʌkt]
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vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

乳制品；

(1) There was something cold and sinister about him.
(2) There is another, more sinister, possibility.
(3) There was something sinister about him that she found disturbing.

sinister
[ˈsɪnɪstə(r)]
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adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) dairy products/produce
(2) the dairy industry
(3) dairy cattle/farmers

dairy
[ˈdɛəri]
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n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...

numerous
[ˈnju:mərəs]
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adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

(1) acting in her capacity as manager
(2) We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.
(3) The factory is working at full capacity.

capacity
[kəˈpæsəti]
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n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

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n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) Some of the commercial activities were a cover for espionage.
(2) She may call it research; I call it industrial espionage.
(3) The authorities have arrested several people suspected of espionage.

espionage
[ˈespiənɑ:ʒ]
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adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

adv.本能地；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

n.侦察；间谍活动；

(1) a sleazy bar
(2) a sleazy reporter
(3) ...sleazy bars.

sleazy
[ˈsli:zi]
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n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

adj.肮脏的；质地薄的；低劣的；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.

vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) ...authentic Italian food...
(2) She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners...
(3) ...patterns for making authentic frontier-style clothing.

authenticity
[ˌɔ:θenˈtɪsəti]
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vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

(1) the ubiquitous bicycles of university towns
(2) the ubiquitous movie star, Tom Hanks
(3) [不可数名词]the ubiquity of the mass media

ubiquitous
[ju:ˈbɪkwɪtəs]
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n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

(1) The acoustics of the new concert hall are excellent.
(2) Acoustic refrigeration technology is a boundary science which is between acoustics and thermodynamics.
(3) Abstract: Try to find out how to merge the sound environment into architectural acoustics.

acoustics
[əˈku:stɪks]
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vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

(1) a vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes
(2) a dazzling array of talent
(3) Jars of all shapes and sizes were arrayed on the shelves.

array
[əˈreɪ]
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n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

n.方言，行话；

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

(1) [不可数名词]the study of radioactivity
(2) a rise in the level of radioactivity
(3) The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.

radioactive
[ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv]
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n.英勇；高超技艺；

adj.放射性的；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

(1) The area is of great botanical interest.
(2) ...botanical gardens.
(3) The most effective new botanicals are extracts from cola nut and marine algae.

botanical
[bəˈtænɪkl]
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vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

(1) This long often colorful and simple - patterned dress includes a full skirt gathered waist and tightfitting bodice.

tightfitting

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v.富于；盛产；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

(1) invaluable information
(2) The book will be invaluable for students in higher education.
(3) The research should prove invaluable in the study of children's language.

invaluable
[ɪnˈvæljuəbl]
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vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；

n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.

permanent
[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
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n.调味品，佐料；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

轮流，交换；相间；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

(1) installation costs
(2) installation of the new system will take several days.
(3) a heating installation

installation
[ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn]
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vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

(1) I never saw so many darts in a bodice!
(2) Suddenly that pink bodice seemed to Xiangzi much less vivid.
(3) She was wearing a pink bodice, black trousers and white satin embroidered slippers.

bodice
[ˈbɔdɪs]
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n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

(1) A voyeur was seen lurking around the girl's dormitory.
(2) He felt like a voyeur, as if he were intruding upon something deeply personal.

voyeur
[vwaɪˈɜ:(r)]
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n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

实施，实行；

妨害；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

(1) His legs were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk.
(2) Ferries are very powerful and manoeuvrable compared to cargo ships.
(3) His progress at school had been unspectacular compared to his brother.

compared to
[kəmˈpeəd tu:]
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vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

与…相比，跟…相比；

adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

(1) maternal instincts
(2) Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.
(3) His first instinct was to run away.

instinct
[ˈɪnstɪŋkt]
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adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

与…相比，跟…相比；

n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；