美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) invaluable information
(2) The book will be invaluable for students in higher education.
(3) The research should prove invaluable in the study of children's language.
invaluable
[ɪnˈvæljuəbl]
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adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
n.不变,不变性,永恒性;
n.半透明;半透澈度;
adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的;无价的;金不换;
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable
[ˈvæljuəbl]
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adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
归因于…,产生于…;起源;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
(1) This long often colorful and simple - patterned dress includes a full skirt gathered waist and tightfitting bodice.
tightfitting

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adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
n.远距离照相术,传真电报术;
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
(1) Essence of grapefruit, plant essence of witch hazel , essence of peppermint, essence of edelweiss, etc.
(2) edelweiss ( Leontopodium alpinum ) is one of the best known European mountain flowers.
(3) In the middle of it, there is a edelweiss, the national flower of Austria.
edelweiss
[ˈeɪdlvaɪs]
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adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
(1) His legs were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk.
(2) Ferries are very powerful and manoeuvrable compared to cargo ships.
(3) His progress at school had been unspectacular compared to his brother.
compared to
[kəmˈpeəd tu:]
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vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
与…相比,跟…相比;
阻止;制止;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
照料自己;自力谋生;
(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous
[ˈnju:mərəs]
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adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
vt.打开;散开;
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[rɪˈstrɪkt]
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结婚证书;
adj.跨洲的,洲际的;
vt.使文明;使开化;教化;启发;
vi.变得文明;
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
(1) You must be meant to play the piano.
(2) Don't drink alcohol before driving, because it be meant to be alive or dead.
(3) Of these regulations to come on stage to be meant to protecting citizen individual information?
be meant to
[bi: ment tu:]
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vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
有意要,打算;
(1) maternal instincts
(2) Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.
(3) His first instinct was to run away.
instinct
[ˈɪnstɪŋkt]
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adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount
[maʊnt]
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vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?
take pride in
[teik praid in]
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vt.讽刺,讥讽;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
v.以…为傲;
adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富有的;丰足;阜;
(1) ...authentic Italian food...
(2) She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners...
(3) ...patterns for making authentic frontier-style clothing.
authenticity
[ˌɔ:θenˈtɪsəti]
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n.可靠性,确实性,真实性;
n.缓慢;迟延;拖拉;
n.学士学位;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
(1) an anonymous donor
(2) The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous .
(3) an anonymous letter
anonymous
[əˈnɒnɪməs]
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n.凝胶,白明胶;
vt.诱惑;怂恿;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
(1) A voyeur was seen lurking around the girl's dormitory.
(2) He felt like a voyeur, as if he were intruding upon something deeply personal.
voyeur
[vwaɪˈɜ:(r)]
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vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
n.<贬>窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为);刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活);
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
(1) a legitimate grievance
(2) It seemed a perfectly legitimate question.
(3) Politicians are legitimate targets for satire.
legitimate
[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]
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adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
在另一方面;
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
(1) installation costs
(2) installation of the new system will take several days.
(3) a heating installation
installation
[ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn]
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n.安装;装置;永久性军事基地;就职;
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
n.英勇;高超技艺;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
(1) acting in her capacity as manager
(2) We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.
(3) The factory is working at full capacity.
capacity
[kəˈpæsəti]
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n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
(1) Some of the commercial activities were a cover for espionage.
(2) She may call it research; I call it industrial espionage.
(3) The authorities have arrested several people suspected of espionage.
espionage
[ˈespiənɑ:ʒ]
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adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
(1) the ubiquitous bicycles of university towns
(2) the ubiquitous movie star, Tom Hanks
(3) [不可数名词]the ubiquity of the mass media
ubiquitous
[ju:ˈbɪkwɪtəs]
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跳起; 跃起;迅速成长;<非正>突然开始;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
(1) I never saw so many darts in a bodice!
(2) Suddenly that pink bodice seemed to Xiangzi much less vivid.
(3) She was wearing a pink bodice, black trousers and white satin embroidered slippers.
bodice
[ˈbɔdɪs]
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n.妇女连衣裙的上身,妇女紧身马甲,妇女紧身胸衣;
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
telephotography
[ˌtelifəˈtɔɡrəfi]
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n.远距离照相术,传真电报术;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
adj.值得表扬的,值得称赞的;很好的;可推荐的;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
(1) [不可数名词]the study of radioactivity
(2) a rise in the level of radioactivity
(3) The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
radioactive
[ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv]
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n.侦察;间谍活动;
adj.放射性的;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
(1) The acoustics of the new concert hall are excellent.
(2) Acoustic refrigeration technology is a boundary science which is between acoustics and thermodynamics.
(3) Abstract: Try to find out how to merge the sound environment into architectural acoustics.
acoustics
[əˈku:stɪks]
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v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
(1) a vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes
(2) a dazzling array of talent
(3) Jars of all shapes and sizes were arrayed on the shelves.
array
[əˈreɪ]
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n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
(1) intercontinental flights/missiles/travel/trade
(2) ...intercontinental flights.
(3) These are not class of submarines that can launch intercontinental nuclear missiles.
intercontinental
[ˌɪntəˌkɔntəˈnentl]
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adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
v.充满;
adj.跨洲的,洲际的;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
delight
[dɪˈlaɪt]
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n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
adj.乡下的,农村的;田园的;地方的;农业的;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
(1) a sleazy bar
(2) a sleazy reporter
(3) ...sleazy bars.
sleazy
[ˈsli:zi]
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n.食指;
adv.各自地;各个地;分别地;
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
(1) (North Amercian English)You need to get your priorities straight .
(2) a high/low priority
(3) Education is a top priority .
priority
[praɪˈɒrəti]
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与…抗争;
详细地;
n.优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
(1) The area is of great botanical interest.
(2) ...botanical gardens.
(3) The most effective new botanicals are extracts from cola nut and marine algae.
botanical
[bəˈtænɪkl]
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adj.天文学的;极大的;
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
adj.离奇的;奇特的(指态度,容貌,款式等);奇怪的;奇幻;
(1) dairy products/produce
(2) the dairy industry
(3) dairy cattle/farmers
dairy
[ˈdɛəri]
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n.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调;
n.牛奶场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业;
adj.牛奶的;奶制的;乳品的;乳品业的;
n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
(1) He's getting a phone installed tomorrow.
(2) The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system.
(3) I'll need some help installing the software.
install
[ɪnˈstɔ:l]
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n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
vt.安装;安顿,安置;任命;使…正式就职;
vt.移居国外;
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
(1) There was something cold and sinister about him.
(2) There is another, more sinister, possibility.
(3) There was something sinister about him that she found disturbing.
sinister
[ˈsɪnɪstə(r)]
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adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
(1) a beautiful piece of embroidery
(2) Indian embroideries
(3) The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets...
embroidery
[ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri]
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vt.让给,割让;放弃;
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的;无价的;金不换;
(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent
[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
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adj.最高的,至上的;最重要的,主要的;卓越的;有最高权力的;
n.最高,至上;有最高权力的人;元首,首长;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication
[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
给…让出空地方;
be alive with
[bi: əˈlaiv wið]
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发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
vi.再发生;复发;重现;回想;
v.充满;


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adj.可伸出的,可延展的;
vt.包围;围绕;

迟早有用;
(1) They Saturday usually in dairy product shop. To write how with English?
(2) The support dairy product enterprise strengthens the quality detection.
(3) Butter is a dairy product.
dairy product
[ˈdɛəri ˈprɔdʌkt]
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n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
乳制品;
n.讽刺作家;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
(1) (formal)He smiled at the remembrance of their first kiss.
(2) A service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.
(3) a remembrance service
remembrance
[rɪˈmembrəns]
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n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆,记忆力;
n.<贬>窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为);刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活);
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
妨害;
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