美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) maternal instincts
(2) Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.
(3) His first instinct was to run away.
instinct
[ˈɪnstɪŋkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?
take pride in
[teik praid in]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
v.以…为傲;
adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;
n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
(1) a beautiful piece of embroidery
(2) Indian embroideries
(3) The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets...
embroidery
[ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
vt.讽刺,讥讽;


📢 UK 📢 US
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;

n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
adj.革命的;革命性的,创新的;旋转的;
n.革命者,革新者;
(1) intercontinental flights/missiles/travel/trade
(2) ...intercontinental flights.
(3) These are not class of submarines that can launch intercontinental nuclear missiles.
intercontinental
[ˌɪntəˌkɔntəˈnentl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
adj.跨洲的,洲际的;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
(1) acting in her capacity as manager
(2) We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.
(3) The factory is working at full capacity.
capacity
[kəˈpæsəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
(1) dairy products/produce
(2) the dairy industry
(3) dairy cattle/farmers
dairy
[ˈdɛəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
n.牛奶场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业;
adj.牛奶的;奶制的;乳品的;乳品业的;
(1) ...authentic Italian food...
(2) She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners...
(3) ...patterns for making authentic frontier-style clothing.
authenticity
[ˌɔ:θenˈtɪsəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
adj.怀旧的;回忆往事的;使人联想…的;
n.回忆录作者;
n.可靠性,确实性,真实性;
(1) a legitimate grievance
(2) It seemed a perfectly legitimate question.
(3) Politicians are legitimate targets for satire.
legitimate
[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
vi.努力奋斗,力求;斗争,力争;
n.一氧化碳;
n.木材;隆隆声;废物;
vt.& vi.砍伐;笨重地行进;胡乱堆积;
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount
[maʊnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.半透明;半透澈度;
各种各样的;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
(1) a sleazy bar
(2) a sleazy reporter
(3) ...sleazy bars.
sleazy
[ˈsli:zi]
📢 UK 📢 US
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
telephotography
[ˌtelifəˈtɔɡrəfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.获得;贮藏,积累;
n.谷仓;
n.远距离照相术,传真电报术;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
(1) (formal)He smiled at the remembrance of their first kiss.
(2) A service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.
(3) a remembrance service
remembrance
[rɪˈmembrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆,记忆力;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
vt.包围;围绕;
[医]低密度(的);
(1) Essence of grapefruit, plant essence of witch hazel , essence of peppermint, essence of edelweiss, etc.
(2) edelweiss ( Leontopodium alpinum ) is one of the best known European mountain flowers.
(3) In the middle of it, there is a edelweiss, the national flower of Austria.
edelweiss
[ˈeɪdlvaɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
结婚证书;
adj.占优势的;统治的,支配的;[生]显性的;高耸的;
n.[生]显性性状,显性基因;优势物种;[乐]全阶第五音;主因,要素;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
(1) They Saturday usually in dairy product shop. To write how with English?
(2) The support dairy product enterprise strengthens the quality detection.
(3) Butter is a dairy product.
dairy product
[ˈdɛəri ˈprɔdʌkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
乳制品;
(1) the ubiquitous bicycles of university towns
(2) the ubiquitous movie star, Tom Hanks
(3) [不可数名词]the ubiquity of the mass media
ubiquitous
[ju:ˈbɪkwɪtəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.方言,行话;
adj.适于抓住的;
n.硕士学位;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
(1) (North Amercian English)You need to get your priorities straight .
(2) a high/low priority
(3) Education is a top priority .
priority
[praɪˈɒrəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
n.优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序;
在鼎盛时期;
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
(1) [不可数名词]the study of radioactivity
(2) a rise in the level of radioactivity
(3) The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
radioactive
[ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
…富于,…丰富;
乳制品;
adj.放射性的;
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
(1) He's getting a phone installed tomorrow.
(2) The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system.
(3) I'll need some help installing the software.
install
[ɪnˈstɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序;
adj.不用言辞表达的;
vt.安装;安顿,安置;任命;使…正式就职;
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
(1) A voyeur was seen lurking around the girl's dormitory.
(2) He felt like a voyeur, as if he were intruding upon something deeply personal.
voyeur
[vwaɪˈɜ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
在家千日好;
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
n.<贬>窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为);刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活);
(1) an anonymous donor
(2) The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous .
(3) an anonymous letter
anonymous
[əˈnɒnɪməs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
n.种族地位,种族特点,种族渊源;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
博士学位;
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[rɪˈstrɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous
[ˈnju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
v.富于;盛产;
v.知道;
意识到;
(1) installation costs
(2) installation of the new system will take several days.
(3) a heating installation
installation
[ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.行;走;往;回(家);
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
n.安装;装置;永久性军事基地;就职;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
delight
[dɪˈlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
v.反抗;叛;
(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent
[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
妨害;
n.二氧化碳;
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication
[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
adj.无数的,数不清的;指不胜屈;不可胜数;无可胜数;
adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富有的;丰足;阜;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
adj.显著的;引人注目的;容貌出众的;妩媚动人的;
v.打( strike的现在分词);击;敲响;报时;
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
be alive with
[bi: əˈlaiv wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;
adj.天文学的;极大的;
跳起; 跃起;迅速成长;<非正>突然开始;
adj.衷心的;诚挚的;真诚的;深切;
(1) a vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes
(2) a dazzling array of talent
(3) Jars of all shapes and sizes were arrayed on the shelves.
array
[əˈreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
n.义务,责任;证券,契约;债务;恩惠;
n.可靠性,确实性,真实性;
(1) invaluable information
(2) The book will be invaluable for students in higher education.
(3) The research should prove invaluable in the study of children's language.
invaluable
[ɪnˈvæljuəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的;无价的;金不换;
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
由…起源;取自;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
(1) There was something cold and sinister about him.
(2) There is another, more sinister, possibility.
(3) There was something sinister about him that she found disturbing.
sinister
[ˈsɪnɪstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
adj.可伸出的,可延展的;
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable
[ˈvæljuəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
(1) I never saw so many darts in a bodice!
(2) Suddenly that pink bodice seemed to Xiangzi much less vivid.
(3) She was wearing a pink bodice, black trousers and white satin embroidered slippers.
bodice
[ˈbɔdɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
n.妇女连衣裙的上身,妇女紧身马甲,妇女紧身胸衣;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
(1) The acoustics of the new concert hall are excellent.
(2) Acoustic refrigeration technology is a boundary science which is between acoustics and thermodynamics.
(3) Abstract: Try to find out how to merge the sound environment into architectural acoustics.
acoustics
[əˈku:stɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
(1) You must be meant to play the piano.
(2) Don't drink alcohol before driving, because it be meant to be alive or dead.
(3) Of these regulations to come on stage to be meant to protecting citizen individual information?
be meant to
[bi: ment tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
有意要,打算;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
vt.注视,凝视;盘算,计议;周密考虑;
vi.沉思,深思熟虑;
(1) Some of the commercial activities were a cover for espionage.
(2) She may call it research; I call it industrial espionage.
(3) The authorities have arrested several people suspected of espionage.
espionage
[ˈespiənɑ:ʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侦察;间谍活动;
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
adv.长话短说;总而言之;
(1) His legs were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk.
(2) Ferries are very powerful and manoeuvrable compared to cargo ships.
(3) His progress at school had been unspectacular compared to his brother.
compared to
[kəmˈpeəd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
与…相比,跟…相比;
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
(1) This long often colorful and simple - patterned dress includes a full skirt gathered waist and tightfitting bodice.
tightfitting

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
(1) The area is of great botanical interest.
(2) ...botanical gardens.
(3) The most effective new botanicals are extracts from cola nut and marine algae.
botanical
[bəˈtænɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.咕哝,发牢骚;低声的抱怨;低声说话;
vt.& vi.小声说;
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音;私下抱怨;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
n.存货清单;财产目录,财产目录的编制;存货总值;清查;
vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结;
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
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