牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
include
[ɪnˈklu:d]
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vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
adj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的;
vt.发现;找到;到达;发觉;
n.发现物;被发现的人(尤指有趣、有价值或有用者);
vi.裁决,判决,下判定;[英国英语][狩猎]发现猎物;
n.孪生儿之一,双胞胎之一;两个相像的人或物之一;孪晶;双人床;
vt.尤用于英国)使结成姊妹城市;使(两人或两事物)紧密结合;使偶合;使相连;
adj.成对的;成双的;双重的;双联的;
(1) I've never seen two people so attached to each other.
(2) We've grown very attached to this house.
(3) The research unit is attached to the university.
attached
[əˈtætʃt]
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adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
adj.附加的,附属的;依恋的;爱慕的;
v.贴上,系,附上( attach的过去式和过去分词);
n.便士;(美国、加拿大的)一分钱;少量的钱;
adv.<拉>等等,以及其他;
(1) Have you arranged to meet him?
(2) I've arranged that we can borrow their car.
(3) The books are arranged alphabetically by author.
arrange
[ə'reɪndʒ]
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n.摄影师;摄影家;照相师;
vt.把…(系统地)分类;整理;改编(剧本等);达成…的协议;
vi.(就某事与某人)达成协议,(与某人)商定(某事)(with a person about 或 for a thing);[音乐](尤指专业)改编乐曲;
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book
[bʊk]
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adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
adj.获胜的,赢的;成功的,胜利的;吸引人的;迷人的;
n.获胜;赢得物;备采煤区;
v.win的现在分词;
n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
n.建议,意见,暗示;联想,启发;微量;
(1) ‘At last! ’ she cried dramatically.
(2) Events could have developed in a dramatically different way.
(3) Prices have fallen dramatically.
dramatic
[drəˈmætɪk]
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n.策略,战略;战略学;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
adj.戏剧的,戏剧性的;引人注目的;激动人心的;
(1) He broke his nose in the fight.
(2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
(3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose
[nəʊz]
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adj.(语言) 非正式的;口语体的;不拘礼节的;友好随便的;
adj.商业的;贸易的;营利的;靠广告收入的;
n.(电台或电视播放的)广告;
n.鼻子;嗅觉;芳香,香气;突出的部分;
vt.嗅出,闻出;用鼻子触;用鼻子品评(酒)等;探出;
vi.小心探索着前进;探问;
n.力量;优点,长处;(光、声、色等的)力度;人力[数];
(1) a degree in physics
(2) particle/nuclear/theoretical physics
(3) the laws of physics
physics
[ˈfɪzɪks]
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vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
adv.相隔,相距;分散地,分开地;成部分,成碎片;分辨;
adj.分离的,隔离的;
n.物理学;物理现象;物理成分;
adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地;
(1) the origins of life on earth
(2) Most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus) .
(3) The origin of the word remains obscure.
origin
[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]
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n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
n.起源,根源;出身;[数]原点,起点;[解](筋,神经的)起端;
(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.
certificate
[sə'tɪfɪkət]
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n.田;(作某种用途的)场地;(学习或研究的)领域;运动场;
vi.[棒球、板球等]担任外场员,担任守队队员;接守,接防;接,掷还(球);
adj.实地的;[体育]1)。 在田赛场地进行的2)。 田赛的;军事]野战的;在实地工作的;
vt.保护;把(农作物等)晒在场上;[棒球、板球等]按(或截)(球);即席圆满回答;
n.出版;出版社;出版业;
v.出版(publish的现在分词);发表;发行;
adj.出版的;出版业的;
n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
vt.使惊恐,使恐慌;吓走,赶走;
vi.害怕,惊恐;
(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame
[bleɪm]
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vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
prep.(表示时间)从…;(表示原因)因为;(表示来源)来自…;(表示分离)与…分离[隔开];
n.果酱;拥挤,挤满;困境;[无线]干扰;
vt.把…挤进;把…塞满,使挤紧;使堵塞;使卡住;
vi.挤满,拥挤;堵塞;发生故障;
adj.都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内;
(1) Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were there.
(2) Are there any other questions?
(3) I can't see you now─ some other time , maybe.
other
['ʌðə(r)]
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adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
adj.别的;其他的;(两个中的)另一个;其余的;
pron.其他的;(指两个人或事物中的第二个)那个;(指一组中其余的人或事物)其余的;(指与说话人所在位置等相反的方向或地点)另一边;
n.[the other]对立面;对立的事物;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
(1) the ambulance service
(2) ambulance staff
(3) Call an ambulance!
ambulance
[ˈæmbjələns]
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n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
n.自己;本人;本性;私利;
adj.同一的;纯净的;单一的;
vt.使自花授精;使近亲繁殖;
vi.自花授精;
n.救护车;野战医院;
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
['stʌmək]
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n.植物,草木;设备;工厂;庄稼;
vt.种植;安,插;建设,布置;移民于;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
谢谢你;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
(1) bye! See you next week.
(2) She waved bye-bye and got into the car.
(3) bye for now Dad!
bye
[baɪ]
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int.再见,回头见;
n.次要的东西;(体育比赛中)轮空;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
adj.额外的,附加的;另外的,追加的;补充;外加;
(1) Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
(2) Are you ready to order, sir?
(3) ‘Report to me tomorrow, corporal! ’ ‘Yes, sir! ’
sir
[sɜ:(r)]
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n.原则,原理;准则,道义;道德标准;本能;
n.先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师;
vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
pron.(it的所有格形式)它的;厥;
(1) a photo/recording/training, etc. session
(2) The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.
(3) a session of the UN General Assembly
session
[ˈseʃn]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
n.开会,会议;(法庭的)开庭;会期,学期;(进行某活动连续的)一段时间;
adj.不诚实的,不老实的;不正直的;狡猾的,阴险的;不可靠的;
n.出价,投标;努力争取;喊价;叫牌;
vt.& vi.出价, 投标;
vt.恳求;命令;说(问候话);邀请,致敬;
vi.投标;力求,企图得到或赢得某物;企图(for);
(1) strong/high winds
(2) gale-force winds
(3) a light wind
wind
[wɪnd]
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n.风;呼吸;(随食物或饮料)吞下的气;(管弦乐团的)管乐器;
vt.缠绕;卷绕;转动(把手);给…上发条;
vt.& vi.迂回,蜿蜒;
n.电影院;电影艺术;电影业;电影;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
(1) damage to both urban and rural environments
(2) urban areas
(3) urban life
urban
['ɜ:bən]
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vt.低声说;私语;密谈,密谋坏事;私下说;
vi.沙沙地响;耳语;密谈;
n.低语,耳语;飒飒声;[医]嗫音;传闻;
adj.都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内;
n.阴影;影子;鬼,幽灵;隐蔽处;
vt.投阴影于;使朦胧;跟踪,尾随;预示;
vi.渐变;阴沉;
adj.影子内阁的;阴影的;非正式的;
vt.逮捕,拘捕;止住,阻止,抑制;吸引(注意);
vi.心跳停止;
n.拘留;停止,阻止;制动(装置);
(1) Sales are up by roughly 10%.
(2) We live roughly halfway between here and the coast.
(3) They all left at roughly the same time.
roughly
[ˈrʌfli]
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adv.粗略地;大体上;大致上;粗暴地;
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
n.肿胀;膨胀;增大;
v.肿胀(swell的ing形式);增强;骄傲,自满;
n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion
['məʊʃn]
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conj.虽然,尽管;即使;纵然;
adv.可是,但是;不过;然而;话虽这样说;
prep.但;
n.脚趾,脚尖;(鞋,袜的)足尖部;[体]高尔夫球棒的尖端;轴踵;
vt.用脚尖触;[体]用高尔夫球棒尖端击;斜钉(钉子);动脚尖,脚尖朝(方向);
vi.动脚尖;用足尖跳舞;
vt.& vi.看,瞧;
vi.注意;面向;寻找;看起来好像;
n.看;(尤指吸引人的)相貌;眼神;样子;
int.(插话或唤起注意)喂,听我说;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kən'temprərɪ]
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adj.有意的;预期的;
n.已订婚者;
v.打算(intend的过去式和过去分词);意指;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
(1) She was made her father's attorney when he became ill.
(2) ...a prosecuting attorney.
(3) George is an attorney. He has his own practice.
attorney
[ə'tɜ:nɪ]
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adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
n.软件;软体;软设备;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.代理人;律师;
(1) You push and I'll pull.
(2) Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off.
(3) I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.
pull
[pʊl]
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n.星期日,星期天;每逢星期日出版的报纸;星期日报;[人名] 森迪;
n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物;(债权人)受优先偿还的权利;
vt.& vi.拉;扯;拉过来;划(船);
vt.赢得;吸引异性;取消;(耍手腕)得逞;
n.拖;爬;影响力;
adj.移动的,可移动的;变化的;易变的,不稳的;交融的;
n.风铃,(可随风摆动的)悬挂饰物;
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime
[kraɪm]
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vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
(1) to give/make/deliver a speech on human rights
(2) He made the announcement in a speech on television.
(3) Several people made speeches at the wedding.
speech
[spi:tʃ]
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n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
v.“alarm”的过去式和过去分词;惊慌;张皇;惶惶;
vt.继续;追求;进行;追捕;
vi.追,追赶;继续进行;
n.演说,演讲,发言;说话,谈话,说话能力或方式;(乐器的)音,音色;方言,民族语言;
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[rɪ'taɪə(r)]
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vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
n.跑步;运转;流出;
adj.跑着的;流动的;连续的;操作中的,运转着的;
v.跑;运转(run的ing形式);
adj.严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
(1) You can obtain the product from all good chemists.
(2) Take this prescription to the chemist's.
(3) I'll get it at the chemist's.
chemist
[ˈkemɪst]
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n.枪;发令枪声;受雇杀人的枪手;喷射器;
vt.射击(某人);给…加大油门;打猎;
vi.用枪打猎;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
n.化学家;药剂师;药商;药房;
n.典礼,仪式;礼仪,礼节;虚礼,客气;
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace
[rɪ'pleɪs]
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vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.五十个人;五十岁;五十年代;编号为五十的东西;
num.五十;五十个;
adj.五十的;五十个的;许多的;
vt.拼写;导致,意味着;组成(一个词)的字母是…;
vi.轮替;
n.符咒,咒语;魅力;一段时间;轮班;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence
['ɪnflʊəns]
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adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
aux.将,将要;愿意;会,打算;大概;
v.(will 的过去式,用于转述)将;
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
(1) the following afternoon/month/year/week
(2) They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
(3) Answer the following questions.
following
['fɒləʊɪŋ]
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n.歌曲;歌唱(艺术);诗歌,韵文;鸟叫声,鸟语;
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳;外壳;炮弹;(人的)表面性格;
vt.去壳,脱落;炮击;
vi.剥皮;炮轰;
adj.后面的,其次的;下列的;顺风的;
n.崇拜者,拥护者;下列,如下;跟随;随球;
prep.随后,在…以后;
v.跟随,接着(follow的现在分词);
vt.分配,散布;散发,分发;把…分类;[电]配电;
(1) I waited at the top of the stairs.
(2) ...the picture at the top of the page...
(3) I can't reach the top shelf...
top
[tɒp]
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n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
adj.关键性的,极其显要的;决定性的;十字形的;
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially
[ɪˈspeʃəli]
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adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
adj.大量的;有遮盖物的,(尤指)有顶的;
v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词);掩护;包括;
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
vi.发出光;反射光,闪耀;出类拔萃,表现突出;露出;
vt.照射,把光射后;〈口〉通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光亮;
n.光亮,光泽;好天气;擦皮鞋;鬼把戏或诡计;
(1) a pork/lamb chop
(2) a karate chop
(3) The dog sat licking its chops.
chop
[tʃɒp]
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adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
vt.& vi.砍,伐,劈;
n.砍,剁,排骨;公章,官印,出港证,登陆护照,旅行护照;掌劈;〈口〉牌号,商标,品种,品质,等级;
vt.劈,砍,剁;切细,剁碎;辟(路),开(路)前进;(风,浪)骤变,突变;
vt.& vi.结束,完成;磨光,[机]给…抛光,给…最后加工;用完,吃光;终了,完结,死,[体]到终点;
n.结束,完成,最后阶段;完美;回味(葡萄酒);
adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的;
n.电话总局;电话转接员;
(1) She's gone to lunch.
(2) I'm ready for some lunch.
(3) What shall we have for lunch ?
lunch
[lʌntʃ]
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n.午餐;
vt.& vi.吃午餐;供给午餐;
vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;
vt.打猎;追捕,猎杀;在…处狩猎;搜索;
vi.追逐猎物;寻找;前后摆动;积极地寻找;
n.打猎;狩猎旅行;参加狩猎旅行的人;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
adj.最后的;极限的;首要的;最大的;
n.终极;顶点;基本原理;基本事实;
(1) medical/historical/scientific, etc. research
(2) to do/conduct/undertake research
(3) He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.
research
[rɪ'sɜ:tʃ]
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n.研究,追究;探讨,探测;调查;探索;
vi.做研究;探究;(从市场调研中)得出所预测的结果;
vt.从事…的研究,为…而做研究;
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) He injured his knee playing hockey.
(2) Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
(3) This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
injure
['ɪndʒə(r)]
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n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表;计划;课程表;进度;
vi.为…安排时间;
n.生日;诞辰;成立纪念日;
vt.损害,毁坏;伤害(名誉、自尊等);(尤指事故中)伤害;伤害(感情,自尊心等);
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
(1) Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.
(2) They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
(3) to seek funding for a project
seek
[si:k]
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n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
vt.寻找,探寻;追求,谋求;往或朝…而去;[废语]考察;
vi.查找,查寻;找一找;
n.台;站台;平台;纲领;
v.把…放在台上;为…设(平)台;(在台上)演讲;
(1) My aunt lives in Canada.
(2) aunt Alice
(3) It was a present from aunt Vera.
aunt
[ɑ:nt]
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n.阿姨;姨母,姑妈;舅妈;婶娘;
n.列车;行列;后果;顺序;
vt.& vi.训练,锻炼,培养;
vt.教育;使(植物)朝某方向生长;[园艺学]修剪;把(枪口、照相机、灯光等)瞄准;
vi.受教育;受锻炼;接受培训,接受训练;锻炼身体;
n.暴风雨,暴风雪;[军]猛攻,冲击;骚乱;动荡;
vi.起风暴,下暴雨;猛冲;暴怒;
vt.袭击,猛攻;暴怒,怒骂;大力迅速攻占;
adj.受约束的,克制的;
v.控制( control的过去式和过去分词 );管理;限制;克制;
(1) The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.
(2) To be without Pearce would be a considerable blow...
(3) Doing it properly makes considerable demands on our time...
considerably
[kənˈsɪdərəbli]
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adv.相当,非常,颇;
n.限制,限定;拘束,束缚;管制;
n.改革,改良,改造;改正;
vt.& vi.改善;
vt.改革;重组;
vi.重组;
adj.改革的;
n.肩膀;(衣服的)肩部;山肩;路肩;
vt.担负,承担;肩起,挑起;用肩顶…;
(1) It really goes against the grain to have to work on a Sunday.
(2) wood of coarse/fine grain
(3) to cut a piece of wood along/across the grain
grain
[greɪn]
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pron.每人,人人;大伙儿;各位;
n.雪,雪花;积雪;雪季;
vt.使纷纷落下;使变白;下雪;被雪覆盖,被雪阻挡;
vi.降雪;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
n.谷物,粮食;(沙,金,盐等的)颗粒;谷粒,籽粒;(木材,大理石等的)纹理;
vt.把…作成细粒;把…漆[画]成木纹;染透;刮去(皮上的)毛;
vi.成谷粒;
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