基础词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
(2) I sat down at the water's edge.
(3) Stand the coin on its edge.
edge[edʒ]
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vi.步行;踩;踏;漂泊;
vt.践踏;踏实;步行穿过…;
n.流浪汉;妓女;游民,流浪汉;徒步旅行,远足;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
n.梁,栋梁;束;光线;(电波的)波束;
vi.发出光与热;面露喜色;
vt.播送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露;
vt.& vi.笑容满面,眉开眼笑;发射电波,播送;放出束状的光(或热);
n.边;优势;(悬崖、峭壁的)边缘,端;锋利,尖锐;
vt.在…上加边界;使渐进;给(刀刃)磨边,使锋利;修整;
vi.慢慢向前移动,侧身移动;
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;
vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;
vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;
vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
n.政治家;政客,玩弄权术者;<蔑>政客,<美>政治贩;
n.一部分;一份遗产(或赠与的财产);嫁妆;分得的财产;
vt.把…分成份额;分配;把…分给(to);命运注定;
(1) a press preview (= for journalists only)
(2) a special preview of our winter fashion collection
(3) Turn to page 12 for a preview of next week's programmes.
preview[ˈpri:vju:]
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adj.功能的;[数]函数的;有多种用途的;机能性;
n.问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;流出;
vt.发行;发布;流出;
vi.发行;造成…结果;在…上挑起争论;
n.试映,预演;预告片;象征,预示;
vt.预映;预先观看;概述;扼要介绍;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.
relief[rɪˈli:f]
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n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
n.猫头鹰;惯于晚上活动的人;夜猫子;(像猫头鹰一样)机警的人;
(1) epic/lyric/pastoral, etc. poetry
(2) T.S. Eliot's poetry
(3) a poetry reading
poetry[ˈpəʊətri]
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adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
n.航行(学);航海(术);海上交通;
n.旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程;
vi.旅行,出游;
vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…;
n.诗,诗歌;诗意,诗情;作诗;诗歌艺术;
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex[ˈkɔmpleks]
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adj.热心的;诚挚的,真挚的;重要的;
n.热心;认真;定钱,保证金;诚挚;
n.衣服;装饰;连衣裙;礼服;
vt.& vi.给…穿衣;穿着;打扮;
adj.连衣裙的;须穿礼服的;适合于正式场合的;办公时(或半正式场合)穿戴的;
vt.给…穿衣;给…提供衣服;装潢,装饰或装点;排成列;
vi.穿衣;排列整齐;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry[ˈwʌri]
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n.鼻孔;鼻孔内壁;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
n.产量;输出;作品;[计]输出信号;
vt.输出;
adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
(1) She uttered a cry of despair.
(2) A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.
(3) He gave up the struggle in despair .
despair[disˈpɛə]
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n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物);
vi.绝望;
vt.祝福;保佑;赞美;为…祈福;
vt.组成,构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;
vt.& vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为…谱曲;
vi.构图,构成;
n.拳,拳头;〈口〉笔迹;掌握;[印]指标参见号;
vt.紧握;握成拳;用拳打;
(1) a long search for the murder weapon
(2) Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building.
(3) She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink.
search[sə:tʃ]
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vt.& vi.战胜,克服;压倒,制服,…不堪;
vt.被(烟、感情等)熏[压]倒,使受不了;
vi.受到…的极大影响;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
v.搜寻,搜索;调查;搜查;探求;
n.搜索;调查;探求;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
(1) St John
(2) St Valentine's Day
(3) The children were all named after saints.
saint[seɪnt]
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n.圣人般的人(指特别善良、仁爱或有耐性的人);圣…(冠于人名、地名之前);(因其生死言行而被基督教会追封的)圣人;圣徒;
vt.成为圣徒;把…视为圣徒;
vi.高兴;欢庆;
vt.使高兴;使欢喜;
n.实验,试验;尝试;
vi.做实验,进行试验;尝试;
n.停止,中止;暂停;小火车站;
vt.使停止;使中断;阻止;使立定;
vi.停止,立定;犹豫;
(1) The mixture will solidify into toffee.
(2) solidified lava
(3) Vague objections to the system solidified into firm opposition.
solidify[səˈlɪdɪfaɪ]
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vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
n.[乐]主题;主旋律;题目,话题;(学生的)作文;
adj.以奇想主题布置的;
n.刀片,剑;(壳、草等的)叶片;桨叶;浮华少年;
vt.& vi.使凝固,固化;使结晶;使团结;
vt.使团结一致;凝固;
vi.具体化;团结;凝固;
(1) to work for a business/political/voluntary organization
(2) the World Health organization
(3) He's the president of a large international organization.
organization[ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
vt.包装;包装,捆扎;
n.包裹;包装袋;
(1) ...the local sheriff.
(2) ...sheriff Bob Cahill.
(3) ...the presiding judge, sheriff John Mowatt.
sheriff[ˈʃerɪf]
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n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
vt.& vi.使结冰霜;冻坏;(在蛋糕上)撒糖霜;
vi.结霜;受冻;
n.霜冻,结霜;严寒,寒冷;冷淡;
adj.厉害的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锐利的;热心的;
vi.(为死者)恸哭,哀号;
n.〈英〉号哭,恸哭;
n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想;
(1) the increasing complexity of modern telecommunication systems
(2) I was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem.
(3) the complexities of the system
complexity[kəmˈpleksəti]
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n.复杂性,错综复杂的状态;复杂的事物;复合物;
adj.正派的;得体的;(服装等)相称的,合宜的;相当好的;
n.边缘,范围;极限;利润,盈余;(版心外)的空白;
vt.留边;成为…的边;加边于,围绕;为…加旁注;
adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.
obey[əˈbeɪ]
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n.海军;船队;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
(1) in the US, near the Canadian border
(2) Nevada's northern border
(3) to cross the border
border[ˈbɔ:də(r)]
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vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
adj.钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的;直率的;呆板的;
vt.使迟钝;使钝;
n.钝的东西;小雪茄烟;
n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
n.边;镶边;包边;边界;
vt.& vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
vt.沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;
vi.近似,毗邻;
(1) an act of sheer desperation
(2) There was a note of desperation in his voice.
(3) In desperation , she called Louise and asked for her help.
desperation[ˌdespəˈreɪʃn]
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adj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿;
n.风筝;鸢(猛禽);空头支票;光棍;
vt.涂改(支票);使上涨;上升;
vi.使用空头支票;轻快地移动;
n.绝望的;不顾一切拼命;
n.惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令;
vt.使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;
(1) (informal)a decent meal/job/place to live
(2) I need a decent night's sleep.
(3) ordinary, decent, hard-working people
decent[ˈdi:snt]
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adj.声名狼藉的;无耻的,伤风败俗的;[法](因犯重罪)被剥夺公权的;很差的,低劣的;
vt.令人厌烦;钻孔;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通;
vi.挖洞;钻孔;稳步前进;挤过去;
n.使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径,口径;钻子;
n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉;<宗>耶稣;
vi.生小羊,产羊羔;
adj.正派的;得体的;(服装等)相称的,合宜的;相当好的;
(1) The dog was chewing on a bone.
(2) to chew your nails
(3) After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
chew[tʃu:]
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adj.空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的;
n.洞,坑;山谷;
vt.& vi.挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞);
adv.完全,彻底;
vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
vt.强迫服从;实施,执行;加强;
vi.凝视;盯着看;隐退,若隐若现;同等,比得上;
n.同辈,同等的人;贵族;同伴,伙伴;
adj.贵族的;(年龄、地位等)同等的;相匹敌的;
(1) Don't distress yourself (= don't worry) .
(2) It was clear that the letter had deeply distressed her.
(3) It is a rule of the sea to help another boat in distress .
distress[dɪˈstres]
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n.悲痛;危难,不幸;贫困;[法]扣押财物;
vt.使痛苦,使忧伤;[法]扣押(财物);使贫困;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
vt.使聋;使隔音;淹没;
vi.变聋;
vt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害;n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼;
(1) [不可数名词]For most women, marriage used to bring a higher status than spinsterhood.
(2) He left his Montana ranch to his spinster sister.
(3) A spinster is a bachelor's wife.
spinster[ˈspɪnstə(r)]
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adj.好奇的; 好求知的;奇妙的; 稀奇的;
vt.从事;使从事(某种事业等);吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战;
vi.订婚;从事;保证;
n.未婚女人,老处女;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper[ˈpepə(r)]
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n.神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫;
vt.使成为神职人员;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
vt.& vi.区分,区别,辨别;
vi.区别对待;
vt.表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征;[数学] 求…的微分:计算导数或(函数的)微分;
n.墓地;
(1) With this new movie he has consolidated his position as the country's leading director.
(2) Italy consolidated their lead with a second goal.
(3) All the debts have been consolidated.
consolidate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]
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vt.& vi.染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩;
vi.订契约,承包;n.契约;婚约;[法]契约法;行贿;
adj.浅的,肤浅的;表面的,皮毛的;(水,器物等)浅的;(呼吸)浅的;
n.浅处;浅滩;
v.使变浅;使变浅薄;
vt.把…合成一体,合并;巩固,加强;统一;合计金额;
vi.统一;合并;联合;
vt.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住;
(1) a bachelor of Arts/Engineering/Science
(2) an eligible bachelor (= one that many people want to marry, especially because he is rich)
(3) a confirmed bachelor (= a person who does not intend to marry; often used in newspapers to refer to a homosexual man)
bachelor[ˈbætʃələ(r)]
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n.抢;一阵子,一下工夫;很小的数量;<美俚>诱拐;
vi.作出握住或抢夺的动作;很快接受;
vt.抢夺,夺得;及时救助;[体育运动]举重;
n.学士;单身汉;尚未交配的幼雄兽;侍从;
n.雾;烟雾;迷惑;割后再生的草;
vt.以雾包围;使模糊;使迷惑;
vi.为雾笼罩;朦胧;照片(模糊);
n.洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔;
vi.凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;
(1) the left-hand/right-hand margin
(2) a narrow/wide margin
(3) notes scribbled in the margin
margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]
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n.倾向;爱好;斜坡;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
n.边缘,范围;极限;利润,盈余;(版心外)的空白;
vt.留边;成为…的边;加边于,围绕;为…加旁注;
vt.把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);奉献;
(1) Have some tea; it'll calm your nerves.
(2) His presence had a calming influence .
(3) Look, calm down! We'll find her.
calm[kɑ:m]
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n.蜡烛;烛光;蜡烛状物;
vt.对光检查;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
(1) A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me.
(2) As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
(3) House prices are creeping up again.
creep[kri:p]
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vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
adj.个人的;独特的;个别的;
n.个人;个体;
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix[fɪks]
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n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
vt.应受;应得;值得;
vi.应受报答;应得报酬;应得赔偿;应受惩罚;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
(1) He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents...
(2) What a sweet, obedient little girl she was in the sixth grade.
(3) Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.
obedience[əʊˈbi:di:əns]
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adj.古怪的;可疑的;不适的;〈俚〉同性恋的;
n.<贬>同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币;
vt.搞糟;使陷于不利地位;
adj.趾高气扬;巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的;
adv.非常,很;
n.遵守;顺从;服从;(教会的)权威;
vi.皱眉;怒视;
vt.皱眉表示;对…沉下脸;
n.愁容;怒容;
(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.
crawl[krɔ:l]
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adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
n.锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员;
vt.抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人;
vi.抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目;
adj.最后一棒的,末捧的;
(1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.
(3) We are here to provide the public with a service.
provide[prəˈvaɪd]
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adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
n.特征,特点;容貌,面貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片;
vt.使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为号召物;
vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;
adj.特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的;
n.特色,特点;(可分类,列举的)项目;详细情节,细情,细目;某一事项;
(1) He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.
(2) She was a good rider, but reckless.
(3) He had always been reckless with money.
reckless[ˈrekləs]
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adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.方法;条理;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) to repair a car/roof/road/television
(2) It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .
(3) It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.
repair[rɪˈpeə(r)]
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n.匆忙,急忙;急速,紧迫;轻率;
v.赶紧,匆忙;<古>使快,催促;
vt.修理;纠正;恢复;弥补;
n.修理;修理工作;维修状态;经修理的东西;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply[səˈplaɪ]
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vi.依靠,倚赖,仗恃;信任,信赖;
n.手稿;原稿;底稿;手写本;
adj.手写的,手抄的;
vt.供给;补充;弥补(缺陷、损失等);向…提供(物资等);
n.供给物;储备物质;粮食;
vi.暂代他人职务;
vt.& vi.集合,收集;
vt.装配,组合;
(1) It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
(2) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
(3) The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.
comfort[ˈkʌmfət]
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vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
(1) He was found guilty of murder.
(2) She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.
(3) to commit (a) murder
murder[ˈmɜ:də(r)]
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adj.苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的;
n.苦;苦味物;苦啤酒;[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索;
adv.激烈地;痛苦地;严厉地;
vt.使变苦;
n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
(1) The room was furnished with antiques.
(2) She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
(3) Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques.
furnish[ˈfə:niʃ]
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vt.陈设,布置;提供,供应;装修(房屋);
vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
n.市长;镇长;(英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰由议员选举产生的)镇长;(民选的)市长;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
(1) Could you mend my bike for me?
(2) He mended shoes for a living.
(3) They tried to mend their differences.
mend[mend]
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n.葬,掩埋;葬礼;
vt.修理,修补;改正,纠正;加强;使恢复健康;
vi.康复,痊愈;修理,矫正;
n.修补;补丁;痊愈;
n.特异景象;幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现;
n.天才;天赋;天才人物;(特别的)才能;
(1) the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes
(2) a customs post on the frontier with Italy
(3) a frontier town/zone/post
frontier[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]
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adj.无效果的;低效率的;不起作用的;无能力的;
vt.缺少;应该;打算;需要…在场;
vt.& vi.想,要;需要,必要;
n.缺乏;需要的东西;贫穷;贫困;
vi.(警方)通缉;
n.边疆,边境;边界,边缘;尚待开发的领域;
adj.边疆的,边界的;新垦地的,边地的;开拓的;
n.谷仓,粮仓;牲口棚;(公共汽车、卡车等的)车库;一种特别大且空荡的房屋;
(1) to sprain/break your ankle
(2) My ankles have swollen.
(3) We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.
ankle[ˈæŋkl]
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adj.粗鲁的;粗俗的;不雅的;开色情玩笑的;
vi.拍摄;射击;发芽;
vt.(用枪等)打猎;拍摄;给…注射;射门,投篮;
n.幼苗,嫩芽;发射;摄影;狩猎;
int.感叹词(用于表示惊奇,并不强烈的愤怒或失望);
n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
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