PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) You must ask permission for all major expenditure.
(2) The school has been refused permission to expand.
(3) No official permission has been given for the event to take place.
permission
[pəˈmɪʃn]
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n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
n. 准许; 许可证
n. 竞争者; 选手
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的
vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
(1) She was taken to hospital, apparently amnesiac and shocked.
(2) I was shocked, brought down to earth by this revelation.
(3) We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief.
shocked
[ʃɒkt]
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n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
v. 习惯于,适用于
n. 极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
v. 限制; 限量; 使限于
adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的
v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]
(1) a two-year diploma course
(2) She is taking a diploma in management studies.
(3) a High School diploma
diploma
[dɪˈpləʊmə]
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n. 香子兰,香草; 香子兰荚; 香子兰精,香草精
adj. 香草的; 香草味的; 相对没有新意的,普通的
adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
不麻烦
n. 毕业文凭; 文凭课程
(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.
argument
[ˈɑːɡjumənt]
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用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
因为,由于; 基于
n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
n. 通告,声明; 宣布,公布; 启事
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous
[ˈnɜːvəs]
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n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道
做...有困难
adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
(1) academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications
(2) a nursing/teaching, etc. qualification
(3) He left school with no formal qualifications .
qualification
[ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
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等等; 诸如此类; 什么的; 依此类推
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs]
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n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
n. 现实; 事实
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain
[kənˈteɪn]
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一群人
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
(1) The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building.
(2) She looked magnificent in her wedding dress.
(3) You've all done a magnificent job.
magnificent
[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt]
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n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
一直以来
(1) She felt very depressed about the future.
(2) an attempt to bring jobs to depressed areas
(3) depressed prices
depressed
[dɪˈprest]
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adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.
complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
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v. 发现,找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider
[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
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n. 方法; 有条不紊
v. 认为,考虑; 体谅,顾及; 端详
n. 讨论; 论述
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
(1) What I am saying applies only to some of you.
(2) The word ‘unexciting ’ could never be applied to her novels.
(3) You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.
apply
[əˈplaɪ]
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把…放置一旁; 不理会; 取消; 留出
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
v. 申请; 应用; 适用; 涂,敷; 有关,涉及; 努力; 使全神贯注于; 按,踩
n. 内容; 目录; 含量,成分
(1) a delivery van
(2) Please pay for goods on delivery (= when you receive them) .
(3) Allow 28 days for delivery .
delivery
[dɪˈlɪvəri]
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使(自己)关心…
n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
致力于某事
n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
(1) I suggest doing it a different way.
(2) I suggest doing it in a different way.
(3) It's all very well to suggest doing that, but where's the money coming from?
suggest doing
[]
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建议做…
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
集中;特别关注
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.
as long as
[æz lɒŋ æz]
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adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
说实话;坦率地说
只要; 与……一样长
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
(1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.
(3) We are here to provide the public with a service.
provide
[prəˈvaɪd]
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v. 提供; 规定
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
争论,辩论
(1) an unexpected result
(2) an unexpected visitor
(3) The announcement was not entirely unexpected .
unexpected
[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]
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n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
adj. 出乎意料的
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
在第二位
(1) I called the station to enquire about train times.
(2) She enquired as to your whereabouts.
(3) Might I enquire why you have not mentioned this until now?
enquire
[ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)]
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adj. 有压力的
v. 提醒; 使想起
v. 询问; 打听
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
(1) Nothing satisfies him─he's always complaining.
(2) The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.
(3) The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .
satisfy
[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]
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v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
n. 状况; 环境,处境; 条件,条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
平安地,安静地
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɒmɪs]
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v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
(1) a stressful job
(2) It was a stressful time for all of us.
(3) I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs there is.
stressful
[ˈstresfl]
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adj. 有压力的
adv. 这样
争论一些事情
折扣价
(1) Your team is bound not to be qualified for the next round.
(2) This product has been tested and proved to be qualified for delivery in conformity with standard.
(3) A woman might be qualified for a position in the field of law, medicine, or engineering.
be qualified for
[bi: ˈkwɔləˌfaɪd fɔ:]
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n. 答复; 反应
有…的资格,适于担任…
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
科学实验室
(1) Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
(2) You have your choice of adding a number of sauces and vegetables at no extra charge.
(3) Yes, but there is an extra charge of 50 %.
extra charge
[]
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附加负载,附加费
搜索;查找
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
adv. 否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
(1) When convening the assembly , however , you shall blow without sounding an alarm.
(2) It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others.
(3) Don't rely on going to Japan.
rely on
[rɪˈlaɪ ɒn]
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消除;分解;打破
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
依靠,依赖
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容,仁慈; 慈善事业
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[pəˈspəʊn]
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adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
有信心
赚钱; 挣钱
vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
(1) She was anxious that he should meet her father.
(2) to ask/look/wait anxiously
(3) Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
anxious
[ˈæŋkʃəs]
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v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
n. 解释,说明; 理由; 阐述
adj. 出乎意料的
(1) The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
(2) It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
(3) whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
whether
[ˈweðə(r)]
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adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
conj. (表示选择或怀疑)是否; 无论,不管
(意外地或终于)出现
(1) Can you recommend a good hotel?
(2) I recommend the book to all my students.
(3) She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
recommend
[ˌrekəˈmend]
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情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
adv. 尤其; 特别
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.
predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
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v. 预言; 预测
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
adj. 积极的; 忙碌的,活跃的; 起作用的; 主动语态的; 起化学反应的
n. 主动语态
就地,当地
(1) spectacular scenery
(2) Vieira scored a spectacular goal.
(3) It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
spectacular
[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
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一般来说
adj. 场面富丽的,壮观的; 引人注意的; 惊动一时的; 惊人的
n. 壮观的场面,精彩的表演; 〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目; 特大霓虹灯广告
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
与…在接触中
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
(1) exotic birds with feathers of gorgeous colours
(2) It was absolutely gorgeous .
(3) gorgeous weather (= warm and with a lot of sun)
gorgeous
[ˈɡɔːdʒəs]
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首先,起初
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
退款
(1) Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.
(2) Prices will go up, I suppose .
(3) This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.
suppose
[səˈpəʊz]
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n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
(与此)相反, 正相反; 反倒; 反而
v. 假定,设想; (根据所知)认为,推断; (婉转表达)我看,要不
v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
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adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的
n. 无党派议员
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret
[rɪˈɡret]
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占一个位置
张贴
n. <心>移情作用; 同感,共鸣; 神入
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain
[ˈsɜːtn]
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adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
(1) sales forecasts
(2) The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers.
(3) Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.
forecast
[ˈfɔːkɑːst]
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prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
n. 预报
v. 预测
v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入(空气)
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion
[kənˈkluːʒn]
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n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
(1) an incredible story
(2) It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
(3) The hotel was incredible.
incredible
[ɪnˈkredəbl]
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adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
主管;掌管
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
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