PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) I called the station to enquire about train times.
(2) She enquired as to your whereabouts.
(3) Might I enquire why you have not mentioned this until now?
enquire[ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)]
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毫无疑问
v. 询问; 打听
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
(1) I suggest doing it a different way.
(2) I suggest doing it in a different way.
(3) It's all very well to suggest doing that, but where's the money coming from?
suggest doing[]
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对...负责
adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
建议做…
(1) You must ask permission for all major expenditure.
(2) The school has been refused permission to expand.
(3) No official permission has been given for the event to take place.
permission[pəˈmɪʃn]
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n. 准许; 许可证
n. 香子兰,香草; 香子兰荚; 香子兰精,香草精
adj. 香草的; 香草味的; 相对没有新意的,普通的
分成,分为
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
(1) an unexpected result
(2) an unexpected visitor
(3) The announcement was not entirely unexpected .
unexpected[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]
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n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
adj. 出乎意料的
n. 伤害,损伤
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone[pəˈspəʊn]
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adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
(1) a delivery van
(2) Please pay for goods on delivery (= when you receive them) .
(3) Allow 28 days for delivery .
delivery[dɪˈlɪvəri]
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adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
n. 决心; 决定; 查明
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion[kənˈkluːʒn]
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在…的底部
实际上,其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
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adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
v. 认为,考虑; 体谅,顾及; 端详
adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
(1) Nothing satisfies him─he's always complaining.
(2) The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.
(3) The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .
satisfy[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]
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n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
n. 技术; 技能
v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous[ˈnɜːvəs]
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有人很熟悉某件事
n. 状况; 环境,处境; 条件,条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
(1) an incredible story
(2) It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
(3) The hotel was incredible.
incredible[ɪnˈkredəbl]
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adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
在远处,在很远的那边
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
(1) Can you recommend a good hotel?
(2) I recommend the book to all my students.
(3) She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]
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(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
(1) exotic birds with feathers of gorgeous colours
(2) It was absolutely gorgeous .
(3) gorgeous weather (= warm and with a lot of sun)
gorgeous[ˈɡɔːdʒəs]
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n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
(使)为…作准备; (使)对…有思想准备
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
(1) She was anxious that he should meet her father.
(2) to ask/look/wait anxiously
(3) Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]
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adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
(1) a two-year diploma course
(2) She is taking a diploma in management studies.
(3) a High School diploma
diploma[dɪˈpləʊmə]
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v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
n. 毕业文凭; 文凭课程
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
(1) academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications
(2) a nursing/teaching, etc. qualification
(3) He left school with no formal qualifications .
qualification[ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
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adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
气候变化
adv. 主要地; 大多
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
(1) Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.
(2) Prices will go up, I suppose .
(3) This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.
suppose[səˈpəʊz]
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v. 假定,设想; (根据所知)认为,推断; (婉转表达)我看,要不
adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
v. 申请; 应用; 适用; 涂,敷; 有关,涉及; 努力; 使全神贯注于; 按,踩
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain[ˈsɜːtn]
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adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
n. 全球变暖
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise[ˈprɒmɪs]
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v. 需要; 要求,规定
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.
complain[kəmˈpleɪn]
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v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
n. 保龄球运动; 滚木球戏
v. 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain[kənˈteɪn]
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首先,起初
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
(1) a stressful job
(2) It was a stressful time for all of us.
(3) I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs there is.
stressful[ˈstresfl]
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v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
参与;卷入;与...有关联
n. 圆点花样的布料
adj. 有压力的
(1) The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
(2) It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
(3) whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
whether[ˈweðə(r)]
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conj. (表示选择或怀疑)是否; 无论,不管
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
处理,应付
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.
argument[ˈɑːɡjumənt]
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adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
依靠,依赖
(1) When convening the assembly , however , you shall blow without sounding an alarm.
(2) It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others.
(3) Don't rely on going to Japan.
rely on[rɪˈlaɪ ɒn]
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依靠,依赖
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) spectacular scenery
(2) Vieira scored a spectacular goal.
(3) It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
spectacular[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
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n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
num. 百万
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
adj. 场面富丽的,壮观的; 引人注意的; 惊动一时的; 惊人的
n. 壮观的场面,精彩的表演; 〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目; 特大霓虹灯广告
(1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.
(3) We are here to provide the public with a service.
provide[prəˈvaɪd]
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v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
v. 提供; 规定
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
(1) sales forecasts
(2) The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers.
(3) Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.
forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]
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adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
adj. 普通的; 平庸的
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
n. 预报
v. 预测
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse[rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs]
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n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
阻止, 防止
(1) Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
(2) You have your choice of adding a number of sauces and vegetables at no extra charge.
(3) Yes, but there is an extra charge of 50 %.
extra charge[]
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adv. 替代; 反而
附加负载,附加费
adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 究竟; 总之; (纠正说过的话)至少; (转移话题)对了; (结束谈话)那么
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
(1) The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building.
(2) She looked magnificent in her wedding dress.
(3) You've all done a magnificent job.
magnificent[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt]
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v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
在前头; 预先,事先; 提前; 先期
v. 实现,达到; 完成; 成功
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret[rɪˈɡret]
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终于; 最终
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
(1) She was taken to hospital, apparently amnesiac and shocked.
(2) I was shocked, brought down to earth by this revelation.
(3) We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief.
shocked[ʃɒkt]
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adj. 传统的,习俗的,惯例的; 守旧的
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
n. 奥运会
adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的
v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
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对某人有信心。
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的
n. 无党派议员
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect[ɪkˈspekt]
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n. 情景喜剧
n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
附加负载,附加费
v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
(1) What I am saying applies only to some of you.
(2) The word ‘unexciting ’ could never be applied to her novels.
(3) You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.
apply[əˈplaɪ]
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v. 申请; 应用; 适用; 涂,敷; 有关,涉及; 努力; 使全神贯注于; 按,踩
adj. 出乎意料的
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
n. 禁令,禁律; 〈美〉禁酒,[美史]禁酒时期; [法]诉讼中止令
(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.
predict[prɪˈdɪkt]
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n. 套衫
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
v. 预言; 预测
(1) Your team is bound not to be qualified for the next round.
(2) This product has been tested and proved to be qualified for delivery in conformity with standard.
(3) A woman might be qualified for a position in the field of law, medicine, or engineering.
be qualified for[bi: ˈkwɔləˌfaɪd fɔ:]
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有…的资格,适于担任…
有人很熟悉某件事。
n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
v. 确保; 担保
(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.
as long as[æz lɒŋ æz]
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v. 提供; 规定
只要; 与……一样长
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
建议做…
(1) She felt very depressed about the future.
(2) an attempt to bring jobs to depressed areas
(3) depressed prices
depressed[dɪˈprest]
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adv. 尤其; 特别
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的
v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]
没必要去…
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