CET6 必备词汇 :
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(1) The freighter moored alongside the wharf.
(2) When they got out of the rickshaws at the wharf, Fang and Miss Pao lingered behind.
(3) Merchant's wharf allows an extra trade fleet, and increases trade to the settlement.
wharf[hwɔ:f]
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vt. 调整,调节;管理
n. 码头,停泊所
vt.&vi. (进行)威胁,恐吓
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
(1) a documentary film about the war
(2) documentary evidence/sources/material
(3) a television documentary about/on the future of nuclear power
documentary[ˌdɔkjuˈmentəri]
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n. 象牙;乳白色;象牙制品
vi. 回嘴;反驳
adj. 纪录的;文件的;书面的
adj. 萧条的,不景气的;懈怠的;松弛的
(1) personal/professional/artistic integrity
(2) to behave with integrity
(3) to respect the territorial integrity of the nation
integrity[inˈteɡriti]
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adj. 严峻的;阴森的;严肃的;糟糕的
n. 诚实,正直;完整
n. 木炭;炭笔
vt. 妨碍,阻碍,牵制
(1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
(2) The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts.
(3) We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
liable[ˈlaiəbl]
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adj. 有(法律)责任的;有…倾向的
adj. 严厉的;苛刻的
n. 低语;咕哝
adj. 极其的;极端的;偏激的;末端的
(1) Ouch! You trod on my toe!
(2) Careful you don't tread in that puddle.
(3) Don't tread ash into the carpet!
tread[tred]
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n. 业余爱好者
vt. 踩,踏,践踏;步行
n. 热带地区;回归线
adj. 有限的;有尽的;限定的
(1) Who's the likely successor to him as party leader?
(2) Their latest release is a worthy successor to their popular debut album.
(3) He set out several principles that he hopes will guide his successors...
successor[səkˈsesə]
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adj. 充气的;气动的
vt. 强加;使承受;使打扰
n. 接任者,继承者
adj. 平静的,宁静的
(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
dominant[ˈdɔminənt]
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n. 电容,电容量
vi. 纵容;娇惯
vt. 激怒;使恼怒;刺激;使发痒
n. 主因;显性 adj. 占优势的; 统治的,支配的; [生]显性的; 高耸的
(1) All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.
(2) You've just contradicted yourself (= said the opposite of what you said before) .
(3) The two stories contradict each other.
contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt]
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vt. 反驳,否认;与…矛盾
n. 地下室;根基
vi. 眉开眼笑;照耀;照射
int. 唉,哎呀(表示悲伤、怜悯等)
(1) the heavy steel rollers under the conveyor belt
(2) Flatten the surface of the grass with a roller.
(3) a paint roller
roller[ˈrəulə]
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n. 柏油,沥青;焦油
adj. 包括一切费用在内的;包括的;包容性强的
n. 滚轴,滚筒;发卷
adv. 系统地;有条不紊地
(1) a short, plump woman
(2) a plump face
(3) plump cushions
plump[plʌmp]
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adj. 丰满的;胖乎乎的
adj. 无情的,冷酷的;坚决的
adj. 恰当的;有关的;中肯的
n. 拨款;补助金
(1) (figurative)I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.
(2) She detached herself from his embrace.
(3) detach the coupon and return it as soon as possible.
detach[diˈtætʃ]
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n. 矩形,长方形
n. 轴,轴线
vt. 搜索,寻找
vt. 分开;拆卸;使脱离
(1) Kamal was a vendor in Egypt's open-air bazaar.
(2) ...a church bazaar.
(3) We held a Christmas bazaar, and the proceeds were devoted to local charities.
bazaar[bəˈzɑ:]
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vt. 分散(心思);使分心
vt. 邻接;毗连
n. 集市,市场;义卖
vt. 拥护;提倡;主张
(1) a writer of great insight
(2) With a flash of insight I realized what the dream meant.
(3) The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
insight[ˈinsait]
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n. 主因;显性 adj. 占优势的; 统治的,支配的; [生]显性的; 高耸的
vt. 胳肢;使笑个不停;使发痒;使开心
adj. 强大的;巨大的
n. 洞察力;洞悉
(1) Could you xerox this letter, please?
(2) The rooms are crammed with humming xerox machines.
(3) I should have simply xeroxed this sheet for you.
xerox[ˈzɪərɔks]
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v. 应该,应当;本该
adj. 不透明的;费解的
vt.&vi. (使)猝然一动
vt.&vi. 复印,影印
(1) at the earliest practicable opportunity
(2) as soon as (is) practicable
(3) The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.
practicable[ˈpræktikəbl]
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n. 对称,匀称;相等,相当
vi. 居住;沉湎于
adj. 切实可行的,行得通的
n. 部分;节,章;剖面图
(1) The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous.
(2) When children enter the equation , further tensions may arise within a marriage.
(3) The equation is simple: research breeds new products...
equation[iˈkweiʃən]
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v. 使暂停;拖延;把…拖住
n. 烈士,殉难者;深受…之苦者
n. 平衡,综合体;方程式
adj. 警惕的;机敏的
(1) the need for radical changes in education
(2) demands for radical reform of the law
(3) radical differences between the sexes
radical[ˈrædikəl]
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n. 护照;手段
vt. 强调;凸显;在…下画线
n. 附加物;额外费用;临时演员
adj. 基本的;彻底的;激进的
(1) The cars all have a new streamlined design.
(2) The production process is to be streamlined.
(3) They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy...
streamline[ˈstri:mlain]
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adj. 无意义的;不重要的
n. 敏感(性);灵敏性
v. 使效率更高;精简
vt. 使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无法正常运转
(1) I like films with plenty of action.
(2) New York is where the action is .
(3) the action of sunlight on the skin
action[ˈækʃən]
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v. 浏览;察看;扫描
n. 调准;结盟,联合
n. 人群;大量,许多;大众
n. 行为;活动;措施;效用;诉讼
(1) jelly and ice cream
(2) a raspberry jelly
(3) chicken in jelly
jelly[ˈdʒeli:]
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vt. 分开;拆卸;使脱离
n. 果冻;果酱;胶状物
adj. 灵活的;可变通的;可弯曲的
vt. 恳求;乞求
(1) ...a book that takes on the feel of an epic.
(2) I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket...
(3) She felt something being pressed into her hands...
feel[fi:l]
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n. 甜点
adj. 坚决的,果断的
v. 感觉;摸上去;触摸;觉察到
n. 兽群
(1) the struggle/battle/fight for survival
(2) His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.
(3) Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.
survival[səˈvaivəl]
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adj. 理性的;合理的;理智的
n. 幸存,存活;幸存者;遗物
adj. 虔诚的;伪善的
n. 报复,报仇,复仇
(1) You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?
(2) goodness me, no!
(3) (formal)At least have the goodness (= good manners) to look at me when I'm talking to you.
goodness[ˈɡudnis]
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vt. 挫败;使沮丧
n. 善良,美德
adj. 最外面的;最远的
n. 恶意,怨恨
(1) an age of technological innovation
(2) recent innovations in steel-making technology
(3) The vegetarian burger was an innovation which was rapidly exported to Britain.
innovation[ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]
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n. 造船(业);造船学
n. 创新,改革;新方法
adj. 芳香的,芬芳的
n. 甲虫;木槌;[纺]捶布机
(1) After they've finished with the pantry, the medicine cabinet, and the attic.
(2) A pantry adjoins the kitchen.
(3) The lock prohibits access to the pantry.
pantry[ˈpæntri:]
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adj. 分析的;解析的(=analytical)
n. 食品柜,餐具室
adj. 蜿蜒的,弯曲的
n. 讨厌的人;麻烦事
(1) She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
(2) Those who could not write signed with a cross.
(3) Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
cross[krɔs]
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adj. 生气的,愤怒的;(街道)交叉的
n. 药方,处方;处方药
n. 混合器,搅拌器
n. 虫子;臭虫;小病;漏洞;窃听器
(1) the problems parents have with their teenage offspring
(2) to produce/raise offspring
(3) Eleanor was now less anxious about her offspring than she had once been.
offspring[ˈɔfspriŋ]
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adj. 明显的,显而易见的
vt. 吞食;狼吞虎咽地吃;如饥似渴地阅读
n. 儿女,子孙,后代
n. 接受者;听筒
(1) I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test results.
(2) X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones...
(3) These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession...
confirmation[ˌkɔnfəˈmeɪʃən]
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n. 证实;确认
n. 细菌
n. 墩距;间隔;持续时间;宽幅
n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;洗好的衣服;待洗的衣服
(1) The government claims that the fall in unemployment is the herald of economic recovery.
(2) The report is being heralded as a blueprint for the future of transport.
(3) These talks could herald a new era of peace.
herald[ˈherəld]
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adj. 表面的;肤浅的
v. 预告;宣布
adj. 切实可行的,行得通的
n. 法兰绒;毛巾;废话
(1) The mirror is functional yet decorative.
(2) purely decorative arches
(3) The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.
decorative[ˈdekərətɪv]
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n. 修女,尼姑
adj. 球形的,球面的
n. 下降;出身;斜坡
adj. 装饰的;可作装饰的
(1) a shortfall in tax revenue
(2) a slump in oil revenues
(3) The company's annual revenues rose by 30%.
revenue[ˈrevənju:]
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n. 收入,收益;税收
n. 快餐;小吃
n. 有吸引力的人(或物);磁铁
vt. 磨碎;用力挤压;把…磨锋利
(1) an extra large T-shirt
(2) She tried extra hard.
(3) to charge/pay/cost extra
extra[ˈekstrə]
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adv. 主要地,首要地
vi. 润滑
n. 附加物;额外费用;临时演员
v. 支配;控制;统治
(1) a crisp white shirt
(2) white bread
(3) a set of perfect white teeth
white[hwait]
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n. 差使;差事
adj. 白种人的;脸色苍白的
vt. 屠杀,残杀;屠宰
adj. 基本的;构成整体所必需的
(1) Muslim pilgrims on their way to Mecca
(2) Christian pilgrims visiting Lourdes
(3) In Sight of Shalu With prayer beads in hand and guideda pilgrim approaches Tibet's Shalu monastery.
pilgrim[ˈpilɡrim]
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adj. 没有的;无效的
vt. 舍弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离(职守)
n. 香客,朝圣者
adj. 机灵的;制作精巧的
(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
support[səˈpɔ:t]
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adj. 生气的,愤怒的;(街道)交叉的
vt. 支持;供养;证实;支撑
vi. 为…提供服务;考虑到;为…提供饮食
adj. 被俘的;被监禁的
(1) a look of mute appeal
(2) The child sat mute in the corner of the room.
(3) He muted the strings with his palm.
mute[mju:t]
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adj. 充裕的;丰富的;宽敞的
adj. 纯洁的;不锈的
adj. 缄默的;哑的
n. 海滨;海边
(1) logs for the fire
(2) The captain keeps a log.
(3) The police log all phone calls.
log[lɔɡ]
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vt. 补偿,赔偿;抵销
n. 航海日志;原木;干材
n. 责任;累赘;债务
n. 周年纪念日
(1) His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
(2) The room was in a state of disorder.
(3) an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
disorder[disˈɔ:də]
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n. (身心机能的)失调,不适;杂乱,混乱;骚乱
v. (尤指用手摇曲柄)转动(或启动)
n. 马戏团;环形广场
n. 谦逊;端庄;(地方)小
(1) a slim figure/body/waist
(2) She was tall and slim.
(3) How do you manage to stay so slim?
slim[slim]
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vt. 把…压实(或压紧)
n. 有效,效力;可信性
adj. 积极主动的;精力旺盛的;充满活力的
adj. 纤细的;微小的;薄的
(1) At 60, he was now approaching retirement.
(2) Susan is going to take early retirement (= retire before the usual age) .
(3) retirement age
retirement[rɪˈtaɪəmənt]
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adj. 热带的;湿热的
n. 旁观者,观众
adj. 糟糕的;可怕的;生病的
n. 退休;退休生活
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