CET6 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) an extra large T-shirt
(2) She tried extra hard.
(3) to charge/pay/cost extra
extra[ˈekstrə]
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prep. 向,朝;倾向于;关于;接近
vt. 在…上装桅杆
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
n. 附加物;额外费用;临时演员
(1) (figurative)I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.
(2) She detached herself from his embrace.
(3) detach the coupon and return it as soon as possible.
detach[diˈtætʃ]
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vt. 分开;拆卸;使脱离
n. 黄蜂
n. 新郎
adj. 最适宜的;最优的
(1) The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous.
(2) When children enter the equation , further tensions may arise within a marriage.
(3) The equation is simple: research breeds new products...
equation[iˈkweiʃən]
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vt. 使衰弱
vi. 折磨
n. 平衡,综合体;方程式
n. 围绕;围场,圈占地;附件
(1) a slim figure/body/waist
(2) She was tall and slim.
(3) How do you manage to stay so slim?
slim[slim]
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n. 被流放者;流放
n. 惊奇,惊讶
n. 建筑;建造;创建;建造物
adj. 纤细的;微小的;薄的
(1) the need for radical changes in education
(2) demands for radical reform of the law
(3) radical differences between the sexes
radical[ˈrædikəl]
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n. 吸入量,摄取量;新招收者
adj. 基本的;彻底的;激进的
n. 炉头,燃烧器
vt. 开垦,开拓;收回;申请退税
(1) Could you xerox this letter, please?
(2) The rooms are crammed with humming xerox machines.
(3) I should have simply xeroxed this sheet for you.
xerox[ˈzɪərɔks]
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vt.&vi. 复印,影印
vt. 制止;克制,抑制
vt. 解除(婚约等);(使)溶解;解散(团体或机构)
vi. 打手势;用手势表示
(1) At 60, he was now approaching retirement.
(2) Susan is going to take early retirement (= retire before the usual age) .
(3) retirement age
retirement[rɪˈtaɪəmənt]
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vi. 划(行)
n. 集(合);一套,一组
n. 词汇;词汇量;专业词汇
n. 退休;退休生活
(1) She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
(2) Those who could not write signed with a cross.
(3) Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
cross[krɔs]
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n. 刺痛
adj. 生气的,愤怒的;(街道)交叉的
adj. 有限的;有尽的;限定的
n. 饱和(状态);浸透
(1) All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.
(2) You've just contradicted yourself (= said the opposite of what you said before) .
(3) The two stories contradict each other.
contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt]
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n. 恶意;怨恨
n. 演讲,论述;语篇
vt. 反驳,否认;与…矛盾
n. 竹,竹子
(1) The freighter moored alongside the wharf.
(2) When they got out of the rickshaws at the wharf, Fang and Miss Pao lingered behind.
(3) Merchant's wharf allows an extra trade fleet, and increases trade to the settlement.
wharf[hwɔ:f]
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n. 裤子;短裤
n. 偏见,成见
n. 码头,停泊所
n. 轴,轴线
(1) After they've finished with the pantry, the medicine cabinet, and the attic.
(2) A pantry adjoins the kitchen.
(3) The lock prohibits access to the pantry.
pantry[ˈpæntri:]
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n. 海峡;困境
n. 食品柜,餐具室
n. 折扣
n. 守财奴,吝啬鬼
(1) jelly and ice cream
(2) a raspberry jelly
(3) chicken in jelly
jelly[ˈdʒeli:]
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adj. 融洽的;和谐的,协调的;悦耳的
v. 碰撞;撞毁;撞击
n. 果冻;果酱;胶状物
n. 抽出;血统,家世
(1) logs for the fire
(2) The captain keeps a log.
(3) The police log all phone calls.
log[lɔɡ]
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n. 著作者;作家
n. 航海日志;原木;干材
n. 烈士,殉难者;深受…之苦者
adj. 坚硬的;困难的;努力的
(1) ...a book that takes on the feel of an epic.
(2) I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket...
(3) She felt something being pressed into her hands...
feel[fi:l]
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n. 辩护律师
v. 感觉;摸上去;触摸;觉察到
n. 维纳斯(爱与美的女神);金星
adj. 概括的;速决的
(1) The cars all have a new streamlined design.
(2) The production process is to be streamlined.
(3) They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy...
streamline[ˈstri:mlain]
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adj. 冰冷的;冷冰冰的;结冰的
v. 使效率更高;精简
adj. 穆斯林(的)
n. (禽鸟的)栖息;高位
(1) a crisp white shirt
(2) white bread
(3) a set of perfect white teeth
white[hwait]
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v. 应该,应当;本该
adj. 白种人的;脸色苍白的
n. 踏板,脚蹬
n. 游艇,快艇
(1) Ouch! You trod on my toe!
(2) Careful you don't tread in that puddle.
(3) Don't tread ash into the carpet!
tread[tred]
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vt. 使摇晃;使震惊;使错开
vt. 踩,踏,践踏;步行
n. 一点点;丝毫 vt.诅咒; 谴责 adj.该死的 adv.非常
n. 瓶子;烧瓶;长颈瓶
(1) a writer of great insight
(2) With a flash of insight I realized what the dream meant.
(3) The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
insight[ˈinsait]
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adj. 无限期的;不明确的
vt. 把…再分
vt. 修理;改正;使康复
n. 洞察力;洞悉
(1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
(2) The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts.
(3) We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
liable[ˈlaiəbl]
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n. 支票;结帐单
adj. 有(法律)责任的;有…倾向的
vt. 重复;随声附和
vt. 装罐头;解雇,开除
(1) the problems parents have with their teenage offspring
(2) to produce/raise offspring
(3) Eleanor was now less anxious about her offspring than she had once been.
offspring[ˈɔfspriŋ]
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adj. 粗糙的;严厉的;刺耳的,难听的;艰苦的
adj. 全面的;全球的
n. 儿女,子孙,后代
n. 睡眠
(1) personal/professional/artistic integrity
(2) to behave with integrity
(3) to respect the territorial integrity of the nation
integrity[inˈteɡriti]
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vt. 砍,剁,劈,切
n. 诚实,正直;完整
vt. 屠杀,残杀;屠宰
n. 挡板,隔音板;困惑
(1) a shortfall in tax revenue
(2) a slump in oil revenues
(3) The company's annual revenues rose by 30%.
revenue[ˈrevənju:]
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vt. 给…深刻印象;使铭记;使…注意到
n. 收入,收益;税收
n. 流动小贩
vi. 恳求
(1) a look of mute appeal
(2) The child sat mute in the corner of the room.
(3) He muted the strings with his palm.
mute[mju:t]
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n. 包围,围攻,围困
n. 心灵手巧
adj. 缄默的;哑的
vi. 克制;忍住
(1) Who's the likely successor to him as party leader?
(2) Their latest release is a worthy successor to their popular debut album.
(3) He set out several principles that he hopes will guide his successors...
successor[səkˈsesə]
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n. 势力,权势;影响力
n. 礼貌,谦恭,彬彬有礼
n. 接任者,继承者
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
(1) the struggle/battle/fight for survival
(2) His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.
(3) Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.
survival[səˈvaivəl]
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n. 孔雀;骄傲自大的人
n. 幸存,存活;幸存者;遗物
n. 网络;广播网;网状物
n. 立法;法规
(1) The mirror is functional yet decorative.
(2) purely decorative arches
(3) The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.
decorative[ˈdekərətɪv]
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vt. 将…隔离;使隔热;使隔音;使绝缘
adj. 装饰的;可作装饰的
n. 连指手套;露指手套
n. 牧场;牧草地
(1) You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?
(2) goodness me, no!
(3) (formal)At least have the goodness (= good manners) to look at me when I'm talking to you.
goodness[ˈɡudnis]
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n. 堡垒,要塞
n. 善良,美德
n. 夹子,回形针;剪辑
n. 音调;语气;气氛;色调
(1) a documentary film about the war
(2) documentary evidence/sources/material
(3) a television documentary about/on the future of nuclear power
documentary[ˌdɔkjuˈmentəri]
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vi. 筛
adj. 纪录的;文件的;书面的
adj. 使人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的
vi. 撕开,扯开;撕去;穿透
(1) Muslim pilgrims on their way to Mecca
(2) Christian pilgrims visiting Lourdes
(3) In Sight of Shalu With prayer beads in hand and guideda pilgrim approaches Tibet's Shalu monastery.
pilgrim[ˈpilɡrim]
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n. 滑翔机
n. 运费;货运;货物
n. 香客,朝圣者
n. 优越(性),优势
(1) the heavy steel rollers under the conveyor belt
(2) Flatten the surface of the grass with a roller.
(3) a paint roller
roller[ˈrəulə]
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n. 滚轴,滚筒;发卷
n. 接任者,继承者
vi. 认为
n. (动物)品种
(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
dominant[ˈdɔminənt]
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n. 疏忽;失误
adj. 一流的;高级的
n. 主因;显性 adj. 占优势的; 统治的,支配的; [生]显性的; 高耸的
adj. 位于…的,坐落在…的
(1) I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test results.
(2) X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones...
(3) These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession...
confirmation[ˌkɔnfəˈmeɪʃən]
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adj. 指示的;象征的
n. 证实;确认
vi. 做买卖;交换;用…进行交换
n. 发言人
(1) His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
(2) The room was in a state of disorder.
(3) an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
disorder[disˈɔ:də]
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n. 跛行
n. (身心机能的)失调,不适;杂乱,混乱;骚乱
vt.& vi.开始; 着手; 获得学位
adj. 未使用的
(1) a short, plump woman
(2) a plump face
(3) plump cushions
plump[plʌmp]
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adj. 丰满的;胖乎乎的
n. 工件,工作部件
adj. 弯曲的;扭曲的;(笑)不自然的;不诚实的
adv. 精细地;微细地
(1) at the earliest practicable opportunity
(2) as soon as (is) practicable
(3) The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.
practicable[ˈpræktikəbl]
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n. 海港;港口城市
n. 丛林,密林;堆满东西的地方;复杂困难的境况
n. 郁金香
adj. 切实可行的,行得通的
(1) The government claims that the fall in unemployment is the herald of economic recovery.
(2) The report is being heralded as a blueprint for the future of transport.
(3) These talks could herald a new era of peace.
herald[ˈherəld]
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n. 百叶窗;(相机)快门
n. 押金;寄存物;保证金;存款
n. 土匪,盗匪,歹徒
v. 预告;宣布
(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
support[səˈpɔ:t]
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vt. 支持;供养;证实;支撑
n. 取代,代替;免职;迫使背井离乡
v. 蹒跚,摇摆,踉跄;卷,绕
vt. 把…压实(或压紧)
(1) Kamal was a vendor in Egypt's open-air bazaar.
(2) ...a church bazaar.
(3) We held a Christmas bazaar, and the proceeds were devoted to local charities.
bazaar[bəˈzɑ:]
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adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
n. 声称;断言;要求;权利,要求权
n. 集市,市场;义卖
n. 严重分歧;争吵;吵闹
(1) I like films with plenty of action.
(2) New York is where the action is .
(3) the action of sunlight on the skin
action[ˈækʃən]
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vt.&vi. 说唱;急拍;责备;闲聊
vt. 啄,啄食;轻吻
n. 行为;活动;措施;效用;诉讼
n. 诚实,正直;完整
(1) an age of technological innovation
(2) recent innovations in steel-making technology
(3) The vegetarian burger was an innovation which was rapidly exported to Britain.
innovation[ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]
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adj. 可比较的;类似的
adj. 彻底的;仔细的,严谨的;完全的
n. 创新,改革;新方法
n. 洞察力;洞悉
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