CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) The new system expanded the role of family doctors.
(2) There are no plans to expand the local airport.
(3) We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
expand
[iksˈpænd]
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vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
adj. 优美的,优雅的
vt. 扩大,增加
(1) to dance to the rhythm of the music
(2) music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm
(3) jazz rhythms
rhythm
[ˈriðəm]
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n. 花朵,花卉
n. 温度计,体温表
pron. 任何事物
n. 韵律;节奏
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire
[ədˈmaiə]
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n. 询问,打听;调查
vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
n. 逗留;倚靠
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff
[stɑ:f]
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vt. 丢弃,抛弃
n. 边缘,边;刀口
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
n. 工作人员;参谋
(1) enemy/disputed/foreign territory
(2) occupied territories
(3) They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.
territory
[ˈteritəri]
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n. 领土,版图;领域
vt. 经过;通过;度过
n. 系统,体系;制度
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house
[haus]
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vt. 收养;采用;采取
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
n. 父亲,母亲
n. 问题;习题,困难
(1) They were the broom and spent the first hours of their business lives the office.
(2) Mrs. Tittlemouse looked at her severely. She wished that she had a broom.
(3) I can't sweep without a broom.
broom
[bru:m]
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adv. 刚才;只是;正好
vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
adv. 目前,现在;不久
n. 扫帚
(1) He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
(2) She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
(3) She betrayed his trust over and over again.
betray
[biˈtrei]
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n. 限制,限定,约束
n. 袭击;突然搜查
n. 布丁
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
(1) Help yourself to a clean towel.
(2) a hand/bath towel (= a small/large towel)
(3) a beach towel (= a large towel used for lying on in the sun)
towel
[ˈtauəl]
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adj. 加拿大的
n. 毛巾,手巾
n. 国王,君主
vt. 强加;征税
(1) We had to accustom ourselves to cold weather.
(2) It took a while for her eyes to accustom themselves to the dark.
(3) Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.
accustom
[əˈkʌstəm]
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n. 事故;事件
vt. 使习惯;使适应
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
(1) a slab/block of marble
(2) a marble floor/sculpture
(3) Three boys were playing marbles.
marble
[ˈmɑ:bl]
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vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
n. 将军
n. 大理石;弹子游戏
n. 印象;感觉
(1) a grain of rice
(2) boiled/steamed/fried rice
(3) long-/short-grain rice
rice
[rais]
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n. 稻米,大米
n. 拖拉机;牵引车
adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
vt. 适合;与…相配
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
(2) extremely important/useful/complicated
(3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely
[iksˈtri:mli]
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vi. 蒸发
n. 丈夫
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
adv. 极其,非常
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence
[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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n. 结果,后果
vt. 猜想;假定
adj. 注意的;体贴的
vt. 修补;连接,接上
(1) What percentage of the population is/are overweight?
(2) A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.
(3) Interest rates are expected to rise by one percentage point (= one per cent) .
percentage
[pəˈsentidʒ]
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n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
n. 云;一团
n. 百分比,百分率
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
(1) A strange thing happened this morning.
(2) She was looking at me in a very strange way.
(3) It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.
strange
[streindʒ]
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adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 位置,场所
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
n. 哲学家
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish
[disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]
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vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
num. 七,七个(人或物)
n. 山
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
(1) ...the eighth prime minister of India.
(2) The Kuban produces an eighth of Russia's grain, meat and milk.
(3) Schools are urged to prepare more students to algebra by the eighth grade.
eighth
[eɪtθ]
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vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
num. 第八
vt. 拉锯,锯开
(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
hang
[hæŋ]
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n. 火药
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
v. 赞扬,赞美
(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.
miracle
[ˈmirəkl]
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vt. 简化,使单纯
n. 供暖;供暖设备
n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
n. 夜,夜间
(1) rat poison
(2) Where I come from, you don't rat on your friends.
(3) The government is accused of ratting on its promises to the unemployed.
rat
[ræt]
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n. 老鼠,耗子
adj. 垂死的,临死的
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
vt. 使不愉快,使生气
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type
[taip]
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vi. 打字
vt. 任命,委任,指派
n. 维生素,维他命
n. 布,织物,布料
(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join
[dʒɔin]
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n. 单位;单元;部件
vt. 参加;连接
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
n. 光线,射线
(1) childish handwriting
(2) Don't be so childish!
(3) to behave childishly
childish
[ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ]
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vi. 服从
adj. 物质的;充实的;重大的
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
(1) a capped mortgage
(2) What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that?
(3) He's had his front teeth capped.
cap
[kæp]
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n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
n. 时期;学时;句号
(1) a bomb disposal squad
(2) sewage disposal systems
(3) the disposal of nuclear waste
disposal
[disˈpəuzəl]
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n. 黄(色)
vt. 崇拜
n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
n. 大洋洲
(1) a High Court judge
(2) a federal judge
(3) The case comes before judge Cooper next week.
judge
[dʒʌdʒ]
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n. 法官;裁判员
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
adj. 甜的;愉快的
(1) Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface.
(2) Lightly flour a rolling pin...
(3) Remove the dough from the bowl and put it on a floured surface.
flour
[ˈflauə]
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adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
n. 线,细绳;一串
adv. 不时,有时
n. 面粉
(1) a dynamic personality
(2) the dynamics of political change
(3) group dynamics (= the way in which members of a group react to each other)
dynamic
[daiˈnæmik]
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adj. 有活力的;动态的
n. 枕头
n. 黄油,奶油
n. 代名词
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freiz]
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vt. 重新获得;挽回
n. 短语;习惯用语
num. 四十,第四十
vt. 蒸
(1) nobody knew what to say.
(2) She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
(3) They were shut away in a little room where nobody could overhear...
nobody
[ˈnəubədi]
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vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 巨人;卓越人物
adj. 不透水的,防水的
pron. 没有人;无人
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hisˈtɔrikəl]
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n. 财产,资产;性质
n. 小事,琐事;少许
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
n. 剃刀
(1) a gas/wood-burning stove
(2) She put a pan of water on the stove.
(3) (North Amercian English,British English)Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= cooking) .
stove
[stəuv]
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n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
vt. 证明,论证;表露;示威
n. 满口,一口
n. 物理学
(1) hot/cold/wet/fine/summer/windy, etc. weather
(2) Did you have good weather on your trip?
(3) I'm not going out in this weather!
weather
[ˈweðə]
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n. 输入;投入
n. 天气
n. 火焰;怒火
n. 革命;旋转,绕转
(1) the tiny yellow flame of a match
(2) The flames were growing higher and higher.
(3) The building was in flames (= was burning) .
flame
[fleim]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 说明,图解;例证
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
n. 火焰;怒火
n. 金属,金属制品
(1) We caught her peeping through the keyhole.
(2) He was peeping at her through his fingers.
(3) Could I just peep inside?
peep
[pi:p]
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n. 外衣,大衣
adj. 机械的;力学的
n. 靴子,长统靴
v. 窥视,偷看
(1) Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
(2) Add an egg yolk to bind the mixture together.
(3) two volumes bound in leather
bind
[baind]
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n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
vt. 邮寄
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
possession
[pəˈzeʃən]
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n. 智慧,才智;名言
n. 占有,所有;占有物
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 结论,推论;结尾
(1) She swung herself into the saddle.
(2) Three weeks after the accident he was back in the saddle.
(3) I've been saddled with organizing the conference.
saddle
[ˈsædl]
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n. 鞍状物,马鞍
n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut
[nʌt]
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n. 坚果,干果;螺母
adj. 完整的;完全的
vt. 催促;突袭
n. 领航员;飞行员
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