CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) hot/cold/wet/fine/summer/windy, etc. weather
(2) Did you have good weather on your trip?
(3) I'm not going out in this weather!
weather[ˈweðə]
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adj. 电的;电动的
n. 王国;领域,界
n. 天气
pron. 所有事物,一切
(1) childish handwriting
(2) Don't be so childish!
(3) to behave childishly
childish[ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ]
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adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
n. 氮
vt. 使不愉快,使生气
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
(1) He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
(2) She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
(3) She betrayed his trust over and over again.
betray[biˈtrei]
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vi. (一天)到来,开始;出现
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
adj. 许多的
n. 候选人;投考者;求职者
(1) a dynamic personality
(2) the dynamics of political change
(3) group dynamics (= the way in which members of a group react to each other)
dynamic[daiˈnæmik]
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adj. 有活力的;动态的
adj. 相等的;平等的
n. 结尾,结局
num. 十五,十五个
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut[nʌt]
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vi. 颤动
vt. 赢得
n. 几何,几何学;形状,外形
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
hang[hæŋ]
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n. 接待;招待会;接受
n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
(1) Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
(2) Add an egg yolk to bind the mixture together.
(3) two volumes bound in leather
bind[baind]
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vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
n. 分离,分开;分居
n. 桩;赌注
n. 校园
(1) a slab/block of marble
(2) a marble floor/sculpture
(3) Three boys were playing marbles.
marble[ˈmɑ:bl]
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n. 大理石;弹子游戏
adj. 民族的;国家的
adj. 单一的;非凡的
vt. 限制;禁闭
(1) a bomb disposal squad
(2) sewage disposal systems
(3) the disposal of nuclear waste
disposal[disˈpəuzəl]
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n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
adj. 猛烈的;狂暴的
(1) What percentage of the population is/are overweight?
(2) A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.
(3) Interest rates are expected to rise by one percentage point (= one per cent) .
percentage[pəˈsentidʒ]
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n. 想法;思想;意见
adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 百分比,百分率
vt.&vi. 开玩笑,讲笑话
(1) She swung herself into the saddle.
(2) Three weeks after the accident he was back in the saddle.
(3) I've been saddled with organizing the conference.
saddle[ˈsædl]
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adj. 每年的;年度的
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
n. 杰作,名著
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.
miracle[ˈmirəkl]
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adj. 精神的,心灵的
n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
n. 现象
n. 英语
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish[disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]
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adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
n. 园丁,花匠
num. 四,四个,第四
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
(2) extremely important/useful/complicated
(3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely[iksˈtri:mli]
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n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
adv. 极其,非常
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
(1) to dance to the rhythm of the music
(2) music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm
(3) jazz rhythms
rhythm[ˈriðəm]
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vt. 传送,传达;发射
adj. 主要的;首席的
n. 水手,海员,水兵
n. 韵律;节奏
(1) We had to accustom ourselves to cold weather.
(2) It took a while for her eyes to accustom themselves to the dark.
(3) Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.
accustom[əˈkʌstəm]
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adv. 向内
vi. 吐口水
vt. 使习惯;使适应
adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
possession[pəˈzeʃən]
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n. 阴影,影子
n. 占有,所有;占有物
vt. 集中;使汇集
adj. 分离的;单独的
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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n. 结果,后果
n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
n. 忠诚,忠心
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase[freiz]
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n. 短语;习惯用语
adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
(1) rat poison
(2) Where I come from, you don't rat on your friends.
(3) The government is accused of ratting on its promises to the unemployed.
rat[ræt]
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n. 精神;灵魂;勇气
n. 巨响;猛击
vi. 重复;发出回声
n. 老鼠,耗子
(1) a High Court judge
(2) a federal judge
(3) The case comes before judge Cooper next week.
judge[dʒʌdʒ]
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n. 子弹
n. 法官;裁判员
n. 包,背包
prep. 在…以前,早于
(1) A strange thing happened this morning.
(2) She was looking at me in a very strange way.
(3) It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.
strange[streindʒ]
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n. 十年,十年期
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
adv. 无论如何
(1) a grain of rice
(2) boiled/steamed/fried rice
(3) long-/short-grain rice
rice[rais]
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n. 稻米,大米
conj. 直到…为止
adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
n. 商行,商号,公司
(1) a gas/wood-burning stove
(2) She put a pan of water on the stove.
(3) (North Amercian English,British English)Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= cooking) .
stove[stəuv]
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n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 现金,现款
n. 神,神像;上帝
vi. 服从
(1) We caught her peeping through the keyhole.
(2) He was peeping at her through his fingers.
(3) Could I just peep inside?
peep[pi:p]
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v. 窥视,偷看
adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
n. 桥,桥梁;桥牌
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
(1) enemy/disputed/foreign territory
(2) occupied territories
(3) They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.
territory[ˈteritəri]
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n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
n. 领土,版图;领域
(1) nobody knew what to say.
(2) She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
(3) They were shut away in a little room where nobody could overhear...
nobody[ˈnəubədi]
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pron. 没有人;无人
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
prep. 出自;来自;从…离开;取自…
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
(1) Help yourself to a clean towel.
(2) a hand/bath towel (= a small/large towel)
(3) a beach towel (= a large towel used for lying on in the sun)
towel[ˈtauəl]
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adj. 太阳的,日光的
n. 同情;一致,同感
n. 毛巾,手巾
vt. 密封;盖章
(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join[dʒɔin]
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n. 日历;历法;日程表
vt. 参加;连接
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire[ədˈmaiə]
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vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
adv. 后来;过后
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
n. 连续;继任,继承
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house[haus]
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adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
n. 前置词,介词
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
(1) The new system expanded the role of family doctors.
(2) There are no plans to expand the local airport.
(3) We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
expand[iksˈpænd]
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adj. 进步的;向前进的
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
vt. 扩大,增加
adj. 垂死的,临死的
(1) They were the broom and spent the first hours of their business lives the office.
(2) Mrs. Tittlemouse looked at her severely. She wished that she had a broom.
(3) I can't sweep without a broom.
broom[bru:m]
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vt. 传达,表达;运送
n. 扫帚
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
n. 滴答声;记号
(1) a capped mortgage
(2) What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that?
(3) He's had his front teeth capped.
cap[kæp]
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adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
n. 一条面包,一块面包
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type[taip]
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vt. 消化;领会
vt. 离弃;遗弃;中途放弃,中止
vt. 分析;分解;化验
vi. 打字
(1) Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface.
(2) Lightly flour a rolling pin...
(3) Remove the dough from the bowl and put it on a floured surface.
flour[ˈflauə]
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n. 面粉
adj. 抽象的
n. 笔记;便条;注释
n. 布局,安排,设计
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff[stɑ:f]
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vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
n. 盖子;掩护;躲避处;保险
n. 工作人员;参谋
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical[hisˈtɔrikəl]
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adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
(1) the tiny yellow flame of a match
(2) The flames were growing higher and higher.
(3) The building was in flames (= was burning) .
flame[fleim]
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vt. 跟踪
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的
n. 火焰;怒火
(1) ...the eighth prime minister of India.
(2) The Kuban produces an eighth of Russia's grain, meat and milk.
(3) Schools are urged to prepare more students to algebra by the eighth grade.
eighth[eɪtθ]
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num. 第八
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
n. 茶托,浅碟
n. 性格;特性;人品;个性;角色
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