CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join[dʒɔin]
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n. 网状物;网络
adj. 各自的,分别的
adj. 棕黄色的
vt. 参加;连接
(1) a bomb disposal squad
(2) sewage disposal systems
(3) the disposal of nuclear waste
disposal[disˈpəuzəl]
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vt. 租借;雇用
n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase[freiz]
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n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
n. 短语;习惯用语
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
n. 温度计,体温表
(1) What percentage of the population is/are overweight?
(2) A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.
(3) Interest rates are expected to rise by one percentage point (= one per cent) .
percentage[pəˈsentidʒ]
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n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
n. 百分比,百分率
(1) ...the eighth prime minister of India.
(2) The Kuban produces an eighth of Russia's grain, meat and milk.
(3) Schools are urged to prepare more students to algebra by the eighth grade.
eighth[eɪtθ]
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adj. 苍白的;浅色的
n. 市场;集市;需求量
adv. 首先;主要地
num. 第八
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire[ədˈmaiə]
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n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
vi. 渴望,渴求
adj. 想睡的;寂静的
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
(2) extremely important/useful/complicated
(3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely[iksˈtri:mli]
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pron. (宾格)谁
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
adj. 社会的;社交的
adv. 极其,非常
(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
possession[pəˈzeʃən]
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n. 占有,所有;占有物
n. 证书,证明;文凭
vt. 生产;产生;提出
n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
(1) a gas/wood-burning stove
(2) She put a pan of water on the stove.
(3) (North Amercian English,British English)Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= cooking) .
stove[stəuv]
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n. 小睡,打盹
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
pron. 谁;无论谁
(1) They were the broom and spent the first hours of their business lives the office.
(2) Mrs. Tittlemouse looked at her severely. She wished that she had a broom.
(3) I can't sweep without a broom.
broom[bru:m]
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adv. 在楼下
n. 扫帚
vt.&vi. 坚持;坚持要求
n. 楼层
(1) He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
(2) She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
(3) She betrayed his trust over and over again.
betray[biˈtrei]
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adj. 不平常的;独特的
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
n. 环境
adj. 静止的;静电的
(1) She swung herself into the saddle.
(2) Three weeks after the accident he was back in the saddle.
(3) I've been saddled with organizing the conference.
saddle[ˈsædl]
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n. 鞍状物,马鞍
conj. 当…的时候
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
n. 黄瓜
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical[hisˈtɔrikəl]
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vt. 批评,指责,批判
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
n. 航天飞船
vt. 释放;放松;发表
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type[taip]
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vi. 打字
adj. 突出的,杰出的
vi. 做梦
n. 宽度;广度
(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.
miracle[ˈmirəkl]
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n. 批评家;批评者
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish[disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]
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adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
(1) rat poison
(2) Where I come from, you don't rat on your friends.
(3) The government is accused of ratting on its promises to the unemployed.
rat[ræt]
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n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
n. 父亲,母亲
n. 老鼠,耗子
n. 稻米,大米
(1) enemy/disputed/foreign territory
(2) occupied territories
(3) They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.
territory[ˈteritəri]
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vt. 使欢乐;招待
n. 领土,版图;领域
adj. 位于东北的
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff[stɑ:f]
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n. 工作人员;参谋
vi. 腐烂;衰败
adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的;光秃秃的
vt. 毒害;使中毒
(1) Help yourself to a clean towel.
(2) a hand/bath towel (= a small/large towel)
(3) a beach towel (= a large towel used for lying on in the sun)
towel[ˈtauəl]
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n. 业余爱好,嗜好
n. 行为;功绩;契约
n. 毛巾,手巾
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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n. 结果,后果
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
adj. 垂直的;正直的
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
(1) Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
(2) Add an egg yolk to bind the mixture together.
(3) two volumes bound in leather
bind[baind]
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n. 屠夫;肉铺
n. 古罗马人
n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
hang[hæŋ]
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vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
vt. 简化,使单纯
n. 蛇
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
(1) a grain of rice
(2) boiled/steamed/fried rice
(3) long-/short-grain rice
rice[rais]
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adj. 有希望的;有前途的
n. 稻米,大米
vt. 供给,供应
n. 鹰,隼
(1) Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface.
(2) Lightly flour a rolling pin...
(3) Remove the dough from the bowl and put it on a floured surface.
flour[ˈflauə]
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vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
n. 面粉
adv. 立刻;简短地
vt. 叙述;使联系
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house[haus]
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adj. 再一个的;别的
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut[nʌt]
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vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
n. 肌肉;力量;实力
(1) a capped mortgage
(2) What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that?
(3) He's had his front teeth capped.
cap[kæp]
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vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
(1) A strange thing happened this morning.
(2) She was looking at me in a very strange way.
(3) It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.
strange[streindʒ]
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n. 小包裹;包装盒
vt. 放置;铺设;设置
adj. 意大利的
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
(1) We had to accustom ourselves to cold weather.
(2) It took a while for her eyes to accustom themselves to the dark.
(3) Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.
accustom[əˈkʌstəm]
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adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
vt. 使习惯;使适应
n. 晚饭,晚餐
(1) hot/cold/wet/fine/summer/windy, etc. weather
(2) Did you have good weather on your trip?
(3) I'm not going out in this weather!
weather[ˈweðə]
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n. 章,回,篇
adj. 电子的
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
n. 天气
(1) We caught her peeping through the keyhole.
(2) He was peeping at her through his fingers.
(3) Could I just peep inside?
peep[pi:p]
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v. 窥视,偷看
adj. 每天的,日常的
n. 税,税款;负担
adv. 十分,完全地
(1) a High Court judge
(2) a federal judge
(3) The case comes before judge Cooper next week.
judge[dʒʌdʒ]
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n. 法官;裁判员
n. 平面;飞机
adv. 经常,常常
n. 机会,良机
(1) the tiny yellow flame of a match
(2) The flames were growing higher and higher.
(3) The building was in flames (= was burning) .
flame[fleim]
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vt. 促进,发扬;提升
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
n. 火焰;怒火
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
(1) a slab/block of marble
(2) a marble floor/sculpture
(3) Three boys were playing marbles.
marble[ˈmɑ:bl]
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n. 侦察员,侦察机
n. 视力
n. 微笑,笑容
n. 大理石;弹子游戏
(1) a dynamic personality
(2) the dynamics of political change
(3) group dynamics (= the way in which members of a group react to each other)
dynamic[daiˈnæmik]
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n. 学者;奖学金获得者
n. 编辑,主编,校订者
n. 传送;传动;变速器
adj. 有活力的;动态的
(1) to dance to the rhythm of the music
(2) music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm
(3) jazz rhythms
rhythm[ˈriðəm]
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n. 韵律;节奏
adj. 所谓的,号称的
vi. 停止,终止
prep. 每;依据,依照
(1) The new system expanded the role of family doctors.
(2) There are no plans to expand the local airport.
(3) We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
expand[iksˈpænd]
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n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
n. 钟;铃;钟声
vt. 扩大,增加
n. 曲线图,图表
(1) nobody knew what to say.
(2) She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
(3) They were shut away in a little room where nobody could overhear...
nobody[ˈnəubədi]
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vi. 辞职;辞去
n. 拳头
pron. 没有人;无人
vt. 拉,拖;牵,扯
(1) childish handwriting
(2) Don't be so childish!
(3) to behave childishly
childish[ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ]
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adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
adj. 异常的,非凡的
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
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