CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 3
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(1) What percentage of the population is/are overweight?
(2) A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.
(3) Interest rates are expected to rise by one percentage point (= one per cent) .
percentage[pəˈsentidʒ]
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n. 解释;演绎
n. 大街,街道
adv. 因此;于是;照着
n. 百分比,百分率
(1) a dynamic personality
(2) the dynamics of political change
(3) group dynamics (= the way in which members of a group react to each other)
dynamic[daiˈnæmik]
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num. 四,四个,第四
vt. 堆积
vt. 取得,获得
adj. 有活力的;动态的
(1) a slab/block of marble
(2) a marble floor/sculpture
(3) Three boys were playing marbles.
marble[ˈmɑ:bl]
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n. 动词
adj. 西班牙的
n. 索引;指数;指标
n. 大理石;弹子游戏
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish[disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]
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n. 性别,性
n. 共产主义
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
(1) A strange thing happened this morning.
(2) She was looking at me in a very strange way.
(3) It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.
strange[streindʒ]
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adv. 通常
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 傍晚,晚上
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.
miracle[ˈmirəkl]
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n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
n. 基督教徒;信徒
(1) ...the eighth prime minister of India.
(2) The Kuban produces an eighth of Russia's grain, meat and milk.
(3) Schools are urged to prepare more students to algebra by the eighth grade.
eighth[eɪtθ]
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adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
n. 腰,腰部
num. 第八
(1) a gas/wood-burning stove
(2) She put a pan of water on the stove.
(3) (North Amercian English,British English)Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= cooking) .
stove[stəuv]
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n. 法官;裁判员
n. 就业;雇用
n. 制造商;制造厂
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
(1) the tiny yellow flame of a match
(2) The flames were growing higher and higher.
(3) The building was in flames (= was burning) .
flame[fleim]
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n. 火焰;怒火
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
v. 发起运动,开展活动
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house[haus]
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n. 机场,航空站
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
n. 山,山岳;山脉;大量
vt. 使闪耀
(1) Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface.
(2) Lightly flour a rolling pin...
(3) Remove the dough from the bowl and put it on a floured surface.
flour[ˈflauə]
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n. 经验;经历
n. 面粉
n. 接头,接缝;关节
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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n. 倒车;挫折;反面
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
n. 结果,后果
vt. 计算;数数
(1) a grain of rice
(2) boiled/steamed/fried rice
(3) long-/short-grain rice
rice[rais]
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adv. 完全;相当;的确
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
vt. 改革,改良;改造
n. 稻米,大米
(1) Help yourself to a clean towel.
(2) a hand/bath towel (= a small/large towel)
(3) a beach towel (= a large towel used for lying on in the sun)
towel[ˈtauəl]
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n. 毛巾,手巾
n. 木板;告示牌;董事会
n. 日落(时分)
adv. 代替,顶替;反而
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire[ədˈmaiə]
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adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
(1) We had to accustom ourselves to cold weather.
(2) It took a while for her eyes to accustom themselves to the dark.
(3) Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.
accustom[əˈkʌstəm]
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vt. 使习惯;使适应
n. 谎话
n. 会议,一段时间
n. 银;银子;银器
(1) enemy/disputed/foreign territory
(2) occupied territories
(3) They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.
territory[ˈteritəri]
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n. 碎片,片断,小部分
n. 夫人,女士,太太
num. 十六,十六个
n. 领土,版图;领域
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical[hisˈtɔrikəl]
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adj. 非洲的
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
n. 垃圾;废话
vt. 传送,传达;发射
(1) She swung herself into the saddle.
(2) Three weeks after the accident he was back in the saddle.
(3) I've been saddled with organizing the conference.
saddle[ˈsædl]
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prep. 向;对于;接近(=towards)
n. 直升机
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
vt. 拥抱;包括
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut[nʌt]
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adj. 这样的;如此的
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
adj. 特有的;具体的
(1) childish handwriting
(2) Don't be so childish!
(3) to behave childishly
childish[ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ]
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vi. 循环;传阅;流转
adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
prep. 关于;就…而言
n. 卡车,载重汽车
(1) He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
(2) She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
(3) She betrayed his trust over and over again.
betray[biˈtrei]
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n. 轮胎,车胎
n. 年;年年
n. 塑料
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
(1) They were the broom and spent the first hours of their business lives the office.
(2) Mrs. Tittlemouse looked at her severely. She wished that she had a broom.
(3) I can't sweep without a broom.
broom[bru:m]
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n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
adv. 完全地,十足地
vi. 共计;总结,概括
n. 扫帚
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type[taip]
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adj. 严肃的;认真的
vi. 打字
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff[stɑ:f]
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n. 闪电
n. 工作人员;参谋
n. 剑,刀
adj. 富的,富裕的
(1) a High Court judge
(2) a federal judge
(3) The case comes before judge Cooper next week.
judge[dʒʌdʒ]
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adj. 英国的
n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
n. 楼梯
n. 法官;裁判员
(1) to dance to the rhythm of the music
(2) music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm
(3) jazz rhythms
rhythm[ˈriðəm]
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n. 韵律;节奏
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 大篷车,运货车
(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
possession[pəˈzeʃən]
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adj. 手边的;方便的,有用的
n. 占有,所有;占有物
adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
vt. 得到;获得;养成
(1) The new system expanded the role of family doctors.
(2) There are no plans to expand the local airport.
(3) We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
expand[iksˈpænd]
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vt. 扩大,增加
n. 英里
adv. 几乎,差不多
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
(1) Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
(2) Add an egg yolk to bind the mixture together.
(3) two volumes bound in leather
bind[baind]
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n. 汽,蒸气
vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
hang[hæŋ]
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vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
adj. 完整的;完全的
n. 星期,周
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
(1) rat poison
(2) Where I come from, you don't rat on your friends.
(3) The government is accused of ratting on its promises to the unemployed.
rat[ræt]
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adj. 实验的;试验性的
n. 茶托,浅碟
adj. 客观的;无偏见的
n. 老鼠,耗子
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase[freiz]
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n. 大自然;本性;性质
n. 短语;习惯用语
n. 石油
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
(1) nobody knew what to say.
(2) She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
(3) They were shut away in a little room where nobody could overhear...
nobody[ˈnəubədi]
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pron. 没有人;无人
vt. 驾驭,控制
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join[dʒɔin]
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n. 痛处;疮肿
vt. 参加;连接
n. 等级;成绩;年级
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
(1) a capped mortgage
(2) What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that?
(3) He's had his front teeth capped.
cap[kæp]
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n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的
n. 成功,成就,胜利
n. 目录,目录册
(1) a bomb disposal squad
(2) sewage disposal systems
(3) the disposal of nuclear waste
disposal[disˈpəuzəl]
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n. 方面;程度;尺寸,面积
vt. 给…加油
n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
(1) We caught her peeping through the keyhole.
(2) He was peeping at her through his fingers.
(3) Could I just peep inside?
peep[pi:p]
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adv. 因此,所以;今后
vt. 发出,说,讲
v. 窥视,偷看
n. 样本,样品;标本
(1) hot/cold/wet/fine/summer/windy, etc. weather
(2) Did you have good weather on your trip?
(3) I'm not going out in this weather!
weather[ˈweðə]
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n. 马车;小型机动车
n. 天气
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
(2) extremely important/useful/complicated
(3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely[iksˈtri:mli]
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n. 费用;酬金
adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
adv. 极其,非常
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