牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 29
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(1) She lives alone and often feels lonely.
(2) all those lonely nights at home watching TV
(3) a lonely beach
lonely
['ləʊnlɪ]
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n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
n.衣服;装饰;连衣裙;礼服;
vt.& vi.给…穿衣;穿着;打扮;
adj.连衣裙的;须穿礼服的;适合于正式场合的;办公时(或半正式场合)穿戴的;
vt.给…穿衣;给…提供衣服;装潢,装饰或装点;排成列;
vi.穿衣;排列整齐;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
(1) Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.
(2) The families questioned, excluding those on income support, have a net income of £500.20 a week...
(3) excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
excluding
[ɪkˈsklu:dɪŋ]
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vt.节省,俭省;不用,抽出,省掉;宽恕,饶(命),救命,使某人免遭(麻烦等);出让,割爱,分让;
adj.多余的,剩下的(钱等),空闲的(时间等);预备的,备用的,替换用的;多余的,瘦的,少量的;薄弱的,简陋的,粗陋的;
n.备用零件,备用轮胎;节省,俭省;〈美〉(头两个球把十柱打得)全倒;预备品,替换品;
vi.节约;节省;饶恕;宽容;
vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处;
n.混录;食物混合配料;乐曲组合;
vt.调配,配制;
vi.混合录音,混录,混音;
v.排除,拒绝( exclude的现在分词);驱逐;
prep.除…外,不包括;
vt.祈祷,祷告;请求,恳求;央求;
vi.祈祷;请;恳求;
(1) She made no response.
(2) In response to your inquiry…
(3) I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
response
[riˈspɔns]
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n.粉,粉末;粉状物质;
vt.在…搽粉;
vi.涂粉,变成粉末;
n.气候;水土,风土;(社会思想等的)趋势,倾向;思潮;
n.反应;回答,答复;[宗]回应经文,应唱圣歌;
n.路;通路;途径;方法;
vt.在…设置路障;(狗)沿臭迹追逐(猎物);(狗)闻着臭迹追;
(1) a pile of books/clothes/bricks
(2) He arranged the documents in neat piles.
(3) She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
pile
[paɪl]
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n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
n.货车;(铁路的)无盖货车;(行李)搬运车;
vt.用卡车装运;
vi.驾驶卡车;以物易物;
(1) After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
(2) You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
(3) He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
adjust
[ə'dʒʌst]
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vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
vt.& vi.(改变…以)适应,调整,校正;调准(望远镜等),对准,校正,校准(机械等);核算(盈亏);[保]评定(赔偿要求);
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
(2) the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
(3) the World series (= in baseball )
series
[ˈsɪəri:z]
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n.系列,连续;串联;(广播或电视上题材或角色相同的)系列节目;级数;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
adv.(用于问句)为什么;为何;(反问,表示不必)何必;(说明理由)为什么;
int.呵唷,哎呀,嗨;
n.理由;原因;说明;难解的问题;
(1) She seemed neither surprised nor worried.
(2) He wasn't there on Monday. nor on Tuesday, for that matter.
(3) (formal)Not a building nor a tree was left standing.
nor
[nɔ:(r)]
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n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
conj.也不;也不是;和 neither 或 not 连用;去甲;
adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的;
vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改;
vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用);
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kʊk]
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n.希望,期望;希望的东西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情况;抱有希望的理由;
vt.& vi.希望,期望;
vt.[俚语]相信,认为;
vi.希望,盼望,期待;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
n.国际互联网,因特网;
(1) Their footsteps echoed in the silence.
(2) A scream broke the silence of the night.
(3) I need absolute silence when I'm working.
silence
['saɪləns]
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adj.成功的,如愿以偿的;
n.沉默,无言,无表示,无声,沉静,肃静,寂静,缄默;无音信,失去联系,忘却,湮没,无表示,无音讯;[乐]停止;
vt.使安静;使沉默;压制;
vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;
vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;
adj.指挥,带领,护送;
vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路;n.举止;行为;管理(方式);实施(方式);
n.广告;网球中的优势分advantage. ad in;
(1) It is possible to get there by bus.
(2) Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
(3) This wouldn't have been possible without you.
possible
[ˈpɒsəbl]
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adj.可能的;可接受的;合理的,可以允许的;不坏的;
n.可能性,潜在性;可能的人物,可能有的事;最高分;
n.摄影,摄影术;一组照片;
adj.反作用的;反向的;相反的;对立的;
v.反对;
vt.要求;需要;想要;命令;
vi.要求,规定;
(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital
hospital
['hɒspɪtl]
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n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
prep.(表示位置)在;在(某时间或时刻);以,达; 向,朝;
n.阿特(老挝辅币单位,100 阿特 = 1 基普);
n.[乐]主题;主旋律;题目,话题;(学生的)作文;
adj.以奇想主题布置的;
(1) They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
(2) 'Hey, is there anything the matter with my sisters?' — 'Is that why you're phoning?'...
(3) The Commissioners get between £50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
that
[ðæt]
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vt.任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置;
vt.& vi.复制,重现,再版;生殖,繁殖;
vt.使再次发生;再现;
adj.那, 那个;那样的;
pron.(指较远的人或事物)那;那个;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
conj.(用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句);(表示结果)如此…以至;(表示希望或愿望)多么;
adv.(以手势表示长度、大小等时用)那样;不很;不那么;(用以强调程度)那么;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror over the table.
(2) ...a bridge over the river Danube.
(3) A grey mackintosh was folded over her arm...
over
['əʊvə(r)]
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n.惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令;
vt.使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;
n.菜单;菜,菜肴;
prep.(表示方向)越过;(部份或全部覆盖)在…上面;由于;(表示论及)关于;
adv.结束;再;(倒)下;从一边至另一边;
adj.过去的;外面的;在上的;上级的;
n.额外;剩余;剩余(或多余)的量;剩余物;
int.[电信学]报文完,请回复!;
vt.走过,跳过;[美国方言]从…恢复过来;
vt.& vi.看,瞧;
vi.注意;面向;寻找;看起来好像;
n.看;(尤指吸引人的)相貌;眼神;样子;
int.(插话或唤起注意)喂,听我说;
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh
[fleʃ]
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n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤;
v.用肉喂养;长胖;
abbr.television 电视机;total volume 总量;test vehicle 实验用飞行器;terminal velocity 终端速度;
移动电话;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
(1) We were badly bitten by mosquitoes.
(2) She was bitten by the family dog.
(3) Stop biting your nails!
bite
[baɪt]
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vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
n.体系,系统;制度;身体;方法;
n.(正式的)调查,研究;侦查;科学研究;学术研究;
(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush
[bʊʃ]
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n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞;
vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合;
n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺;
vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用);
n.六;六个;六岁;六点;
num.六;六个;
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
(1) to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion
(2) The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves (= be available) early next year.
(3) The wedding day finally arrived.
arrive
[ə'raɪv]
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n.神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫;
vt.使成为神职人员;
vt.& vi.改变;去掉;摆脱掉;换挡;
vt.换…的衣服,更(衣);卖,出售;[计算机]使(数据)位移;
vi.(汽车)换挡;换衣服;蒙混;自己谋生;
n.移动,转移,转换;变迁,变化,变换,替换,更换,掉换,更易,代用;(汽车等的)变速;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
vi.到达,来;发生;
(1) ‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
(2) Have some more cake. There's lots left.
(3) She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.
lot
[lɒt]
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n.租金;地租;(意见等的)分裂,分歧;(衣服等的)裂缝;
vt.& vi.出租;付地租;“rend”的过去式和过去分词;租借;
adj.撕碎的;分裂的;
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
n.中心,核心,精髓;果心,果核;[地质学]地核;[计] 磁心;
vt.去(果)核,挖去…的果心;提取岩芯(样品);
adj.坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的;
vt.& vi.使坚固;使坚实;
n.商号,商行;公司;企业;工作集体;
adv.坚定地,稳固地;
vt.使坚定,使牢固;
vi.变坚实,变稳固;
(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.
gold
[ɡəʊld]
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n.摩托车;机动车;
vi.骑摩托车;
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
n.柜橱;食物柜,食橱;密室;
(1) to offer sb constructive criticism (= that is meant to be helpful)
(2) I didn't mean it as a criticism.
(3) criticisms levelled at (= aimed at) journalists
criticism
[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]
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n.边;镶边;包边;边界;
vt.& vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
vt.沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;
vi.近似,毗邻;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adj.薄的;瘦的;稀少的;细的;
vt.使瘦;使淡;使稀疏;
vi.变薄;变瘦;变淡;
adv.稀疏地,微弱地;
n.批评,批判;鉴定,审定,考证,校勘;苛求,[哲]批判主义;评论,评论文章;
(1) good/bad behaviour
(2) social/sexual/criminal behaviour
(3) His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
behaviour
[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]
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n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.行为;举止;(人、动植物、化学药品等的)表现方式;态度;
na.“behavior”的变体;
(1) She began to cry.
(2) It was beginning to snow.
(3) I was beginning to think you'd never come.
begin
[bɪ'ɡɪn]
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adj.空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的;
n.洞,坑;山谷;
vt.& vi.挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞);
adv.完全,彻底;
vt.送;使作出(某种反应);派遣;使进入(某状态);
vt.& vi.用无线电波发送,发出信息;
vi.派遣,发出,派人;
adj.[仅用作定语]用于发送的;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
n.改革,改良,改造;改正;
vt.& vi.改善;
vt.改革;重组;
vi.重组;
adj.改革的;
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also
['ɔ:lsəʊ]
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adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
abbr.Mister 先生;Master 少爷;Mother 母亲;molecular radius 分子半径;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
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adj.水平的,卧式的;地平线的;[植](枝条)平层的;同一行业的,同阶层的;
n.水平线;水平面;水平位置;水平的物体;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
adv.永远;不断地,无休止地;老是,经常;
n.永恒;极长的一段时间;
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet
[swi:t]
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n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
pron.我们的,we的所有格形式;<口>我们家;敝;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
(1) The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
(2) It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
(3) whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
whether
[ˈweðə(r)]
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adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
adj.固定的,不变的;不易挥发的;处境…的,常作复合词;(比赛等)通过作弊预先安排好结果的;
v.固定( fix的过去式和过去分词);
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
(1) The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
(2) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(3) You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
at
[ət]
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n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
prep.(表示位置)在;在(某时间或时刻);以,达; 向,朝;
n.阿特(老挝辅币单位,100 阿特 = 1 基普);
vi.打呵欠;张开,裂开;<文学>张开大口;
n.呵欠;无聊的人或事;裂口;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
(1) economic/social/political trends
(2) There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.
(3) current trends in language teaching
trend
[trend]
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n.走向;趋向;时尚,时髦;
vi.倾向;趋势;
n.机构;器官;风琴;元件;
n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表;计划;课程表;进度;
vi.为…安排时间;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
(1) the adverts on television
(2) When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on.
(3) I saw an advert for a job with a large engineering company...
advert
['ædvɜ:t]
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n.〈英口〉同“advertisement”;
vi.引起注意;提到;
adj.传染的;有传染性的;易传染的;有感染力的;
n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
adj.有毒的;有害的;恶意的;<口>讨厌的;
(1) You take care of your end, kid, I'll take care of mine...
(2) Let's go up to the office and settle the business end of things.
(3) The police force is being manipulated for political ends...
end
[end]
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n.打赌;
v.敢说,八成儿( bet的现在分词 );打赌(on,against,with);敢断定;敢说;
n.<正>结果;端;终止;最后部分;
vt.& vi.结束,终止;
n.两个;两个东西;两点钟;一对;
adj.两个的;我同;
num.两个;第二;二;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
(1) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
(2) He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.
(3) to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb)
power
['paʊə(r)]
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n.旅馆,宾馆,酒店,饭店;
vt.使…在饭店下榻;
vi.进行旅馆式办公;
n.[机]动力,功率;力量;政权,权力;强国,大国;
vt.运转;用发动机发动;使…有力量;
vi.靠动力行进;快速行进;
adj.权力的;机械能的,电动的;用电力(或动力)发动的;
n.出版;出版物;公布;发表;
adj.分开的;
v.分开(separate的过去式和过去分词);
(1) The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language.
(2) The course has a vocational emphasis.
(3) We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice.
emphasis
[ˈemfəsɪs]
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vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.强调;着重;(轮廓、图形等的)鲜明;突出,重读;
vi.依靠;依赖;信赖;决定于;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
(1) He always goes to bed at ten─he's a creature of habit (= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day) .
(2) The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.
(3) respect for all living creatures
creature
[ˈkri:tʃə(r)]
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adv.苦涩地;痛苦地;不痛快地;残酷地;
n.信号,暗号;预兆,征象;动机;导火线;
vt.向…发信号;用动作(手势)示意;以信号告知;
vi.发信号;
adj.显著的,优越的;暗号的,作信号用的;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
n.生物,动物;人;创造物;(他人的)工具;
(1) The child is developing normally.
(2) The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.
(3) She developed the company from nothing.
develop
[dɪ'veləp]
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vi.发展;生长;形成;发达 ;
vt.使发展;使发育;开发;培育;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
prep.关于;就…而论;至于;
v.regard的现在分词;
n.飞行员;引航员;向导;[机械学]导向器(或轴);
vt.驾驶;试验;试点;为(船舶)引航(或操舵);
adj.试验性的;导向的;驾驶员的;辅助的;
(1) a calf/neck/thigh muscle
(2) to pull/tear/strain a muscle
(3) This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back.
muscle
['mʌsl]
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vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
(1) At 60, he was now approaching retirement.
(2) Susan is going to take early retirement (= retire before the usual age) .
(3) retirement age
retirement
[rɪˈtaɪəmənt]
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n.火,燃烧物;火灾;射击,发射;热情;
vt.& vi.开火,射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情;
vt.<口>解雇;射(箭);激励;射出(子弹);
n.退休,退职;引退,隐居;退隐处;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
adj.酒精的,含酒精的;酒精中毒的;
n.酗酒者,酒鬼;酒精中毒者;
(1) mentally and physically handicapped
(2) physically and emotionally exhausted
(3) I felt physically sick before the exam.
physically
['fɪzɪklɪ]
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n.钦佩,赞美;引人赞美的人或物;怀着对…的赞美;
vt.接来(某人);使发出;吸引;售得(若干价钱);
vi.抵达,到达;取来;卖得(好价钱);
n.拿取,拿来;诡计;风浪区;
adv.体格上,身体上;物理上;<非正>完全地;
vt.解决;解答;解释;清偿(债务);
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income
[ˈɪnkʌm]
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n.收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
(1) The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
(2) Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
(3) She keeps good discipline in class.
discipline
['dɪsəplɪn]
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vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
vt.训练;使有纪律;处罚;使有条理;
n.训练;纪律;学科;符合行为准则的行为(或举止);
art.指已提到的人(物);指说话人与听者已知的人(物);用于独一无二的事物前;与形容词最高级和序数词连用;
adj.透明的;含义清楚的,显而易见的;坦率的;可为(X光等)透射的;
(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
challenge
['tʃælɪndʒ]
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vt.& vi.练习;实习;积极从事;执业;
na.“practice”的变体;
n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
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