基础词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 29
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(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent[prɪˈvent]
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adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
n.决心;决定,确定;[物]测定,计算;
(1) an easy exam/job
(2) He didn't make it easy for me to leave.
(3) Their house isn't the easiest place to get to.
easy[ˈi:zi]
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adj.容易的;舒适的;宽裕的;从容的;
adv.容易地;不费力地;悠闲地;缓慢地;
vi.停止划桨(常用作命令);
vt.向(水手或划手)发出停划命令;
adj.卓越的;杰出的;优秀的;高超;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
n.身体;尸体;团体;物体;
vt.赋予形体;
(1) It was her first official engagement .
(2) I had to refuse because of a prior engagement .
(3) The general tried to avoid an engagement with the enemy.
engagement[ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]
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vt.丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;
vi.猛投,猛掷;
n.订婚,婚约;约会;约定,契约;雇用;
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
n.鄙视;轻蔑;不屑一顾;笑柄;
vt.轻视;看不起;蔑视;不屑做;
vi.表示轻蔑;表示鄙视;嘲笑;
(1) Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.
(2) I'm a few miles back from the border...
(3) Her hair was tied back...
back[bæk]
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adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的;天真无邪的;无知的;
n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;
n.背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背;
vt.使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于;
vi.后退;倒退;
adj.背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的;
adv.以前;向后地;
vt.& vi.呼喊;惊叫;大声说;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
(1) a key/sensitive/controversial issue
(2) This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about it.
(3) She usually writes about environmental issues.
issue[ˈɪʃu:]
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n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;流出;
vt.发行;发布;流出;
vi.发行;造成…结果;在…上挑起争论;
n.道德;道德准则;品德高尚的行为;道德观;
vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
(1) literary criticism/theory
(2) It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary language.
(3) a literary man
literary[ˈlɪtərəri]
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vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
n.草地,草坪;上等细麻布;
adj.文学(上)的;精通文学的;爱好文学的;从事文学研究(或写作)的;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary[ˈɔ:dinəri]
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vi.跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚;结巴;弄错,失足;偶然碰见;
n.绊脚,失足;差错,失误;过失,失败;
n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
vi.渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用);
vt.授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;
n.<美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;
adj.<美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common[ˈkɔmən]
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adj.普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的;
n.[法律](对土地、水域的)共有权;公共用地;普通;平民;
adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
n.鼻孔;鼻孔内壁;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
(1) The director resigned in protest at the decision.
(2) The announcement raised a storm of protest .
(3) a protest march
protest[ˈprəutest]
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n.抗议;反对;申明;vi.抗议;断言;
vt.抗议;声明反对;断言;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
vt.<文>征服;战胜;克服;抑制;
n.肝脏;(食用)肝;深赤褐色;生活者;
adj.肝味的;深赤褐色的;
(1) The pub is a favourite haunt of artists.
(2) That decision came back to haunt him .
(3) For years she was haunted by guilt.
haunt[hɔ:nt]
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n.盖子;限制;[口]果盖;[口]遮盖;
vt.给…盖盖子;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
vt.时常萦绕心头,使困窘;常去;以鬼魂形式出现;时常出现在,弥漫;
vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去;
n.〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体;常去的地方;
(1) He handed over the money with typical bad grace.
(2) He didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.
(3) Their graces the Duke and Duchess of Kent.
grace[greɪs]
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n.恩泽;优雅;慈悲;魅力;
v.使优美;惠赐;
n.主题;话题,论题;标题,细目;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous[ˈnju:mərəs]
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n.主题,话题;学科,科目;[哲]主观;
adj.须服从…的;(在君主等)统治下的;
v.提供,提出;使…隶属;
v.欺诈;误导;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
adj.好奇的; 好求知的;奇妙的; 稀奇的;
(1) the Iberian peninsula (= Spain and Portugal)
(2) ...the political situation in the Korean peninsula...
(3) I had walked around the entire peninsula.
peninsula[pəˈnɪnsjələ]
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n.枫树;淡棕色;
n.授权证;许可证;正当理由;依据;
vt.保证,担保;授权,批准;辩解;
n.技工,机修工;
n.半岛;[史]伊比利亚半岛,(第一次世界大战中指)加利波利半岛;(第一次世界大战中指)加利波利半岛;
(1) military training/intelligence
(2) a military coup
(3) military uniform
military[ˈmɪlətri]
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adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞;
vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合;
n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺;
vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用);
vt.授权,批准,委托;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
(1) As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
(2) an express bus/coach/train
(3) express delivery services
express[ɪkˈspres]
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n.参考;参考书;提及,涉及;证明人,介绍人;
v.引用;参照;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
(1) [常用于名词前]He left the army and returned to civilian life.
(2) The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
(3) ...the country's civilian population.
civilian[səˈvɪliən]
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adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.诗,诗歌;诗意,诗情;作诗;诗歌艺术;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.平民,百姓;市民;文官;民法学者;
adj.民用的;平民的;
(1) His landlord doubled the rent.
(2) The landlord refused to serve him because he considered him too drunk.
(3) My landlord is so nosy. He comes by twice a month to inspect my apartment.
landlord[ˈlændlɔ:d]
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adj.感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的;荷;
n.房东,地主;店主;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
vt.& vi.布道,讲道;宣扬;说教;讲(道);
n.〈口〉讲道,说教;
(1) A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
(2) There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
(3) A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
rear[riə]
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adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻;
adj.紧急的,应急的;
vt.饲养;养育;抚养;养育;
vt.& vi.抬起;
n.后部,背面,背后;臀部;(舰队或军队的)后方,后尾,殿后部队;〈英口〉厕所;
vi.直立;高耸;
adj.后面的,后部的;
n.难看,丑陋;丑陋的东西;
(1) French literature
(2) great works of literature
(3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]
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n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
n.作用;地位;角色;
(1) She tried desperately to engage him in conversation .
(2) It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
(3) He is currently engaged as a consultant.
engage[ɪnˈgeɪdʒ]
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n.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;
v.装饰;美化;
adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
n.说话方式;表达;说话;发言;
vt.从事;使从事(某种事业等);吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战;
vi.订婚;从事;保证;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly[flaɪ]
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n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
vt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi.施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
vt.宣告,公布;表明;赞扬,称颂;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
(1) They have imprisoned an innocent man.
(2) She was found innocent of any crime.
(3) He was the innocent party (= person) in the breakdown of the marriage.
innocent[ˈɪnəsnt]
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adj.凶猛的,残忍的;猛烈的;狂热的;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的;天真无邪的;无知的;
n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;
n.黄昏,傍晚;幽暗;
adj.微暗的;变暗的;〈诗〉同dusky;
v.变暗;使变暗;
(1) ‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’
(2) to ask/grant/receive a pardon
(3) a royal/presidential pardon
pardon[ˈpɑ:dən]
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adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
vt.宽恕;原谅;赦免;劳驾;
n.饶恕,原谅;赦免;[宗]免罪符;
int.(用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍;
(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.
publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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vi.提到;针对;关系到;请教;
vt.归因于…;使求助于;送交;认为…起源于;
vt.& vi.参考,查阅;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
vt.使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱;
vi.凋谢;衰弱;萎缩;
(1) She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death.
(2) The earthquake plunged entire towns over the edge of the cliffs.
(3) Stock markets plunged at the news of the coup.
plunge[plʌndʒ]
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n.<美>小木屋;客舱;(轮船上工作或生活的)隔间;
vt.把…关在小屋里;使受拘束;
vi.住在小屋里;
vt.用力插入;使陷入;
vi.跳入;全心投入;突降,俯冲;
n.投入,陷入;游泳,跳水;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
(1) a fanciful gold border
(2) The economic gloom of the early 1980s was relieved by fanciful architecture.
(3) ...fanciful ideas about Martian life...
fanciful[ˈfænsɪfl]
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n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口;
adj.成熟的;醇美可口的;老练的;时机成熟的;
v.〈诗〉同“ripen“;
n.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴;
vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于;
vt.& vi.使相配,使相称;
adj.(指人)富于幻想的;(指物)设计或装饰新颖奇特的;奇怪的,稀奇的;不现实;
(1) Late again! What's your excuse this time?
(2) There's no excuse for such behaviour.
(3) His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary.
excuse[ɪkˈskju:s]
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n.曲调,曲子;和谐,调谐;语调;心情;
vt.调整;使和谐,使一致;调整(频率);为…调音;
vi.协调;[无线]调谐;
vt.使聋;使隔音;淹没;
vi.变聋;
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去;
n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条;
vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
adj.特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的;
n.特色,特点;(可分类,列举的)项目;详细情节,细情,细目;某一事项;
(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.
escape[ɪˈskeɪp]
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vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
vt.把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);奉献;
n.神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫;
vt.使成为神职人员;
v.使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割;n.联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画,拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品);
(1) to find personal fulfilment
(2) [不可数名词]the fulfilment of a dream
(3) to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential
fulfil
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n.交换;交易;交易所;兑换(率);
vt.交换,互换;兑换;交换,调换;
vi.交换,替换;进行易货贸易,作物物交换;[金融业](货币)交换,兑换;
n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;
vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;
vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;
vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道;
n.数字;算术;图解;轮廓;
vi.计算;出现;扮演角色;
vt.计算在内;估计;推测;认为;
vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;
(1) manufactured goods
(2) a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist
(3) Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.
manufacture[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]
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vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.五金器具;计算机硬件;武器装备;
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]
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n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
vi.长时间或辛苦地工作;艰难缓慢地移动;跋涉;
n.报酬很低的苦活,苦工;罗网,圈套;
n.表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;[数]式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
(1) We waited until the traffic had eased off.
(2) Share prices eased back from yesterday's levels.
(3) ease your grip on the wheel a little.
ease[i:z]
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n.负担,包袱;责任,义务;载货量;(诗歌,发言等的)重点;
vt.使烦恼,劳累;向(车,船等)上装货;
n.安全;保证,担保;保护,防护;有价证券;
adj.安全的,保安的,保密的;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
n.点;要点;得分;标点;
vt.(意思上)指向;削尖;加标点于;指路;
vi.表明;指向;
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object[ˈɔbdʒikt]
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n.仆人,佣人,雇工;[美]奴仆,奴隶;官吏,公务员,服务员;随员,献身…的人;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
n.小屋,村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅;(郊外的)新式住宅,(大院内的)单幢住宅;乡下房子,小房子;
adj.辉煌的;荣誉的;极好的;<口>非常愉快的;
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy[ˈfænsi]
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n.劝说,说服(力);信仰;
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;精巧的;漂亮的,可爱的;
n.诡计;
vt.使惊恐,使恐慌;吓走,赶走;
vi.害怕,惊恐;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
(1) The children are already learning to multiply and divide.
(2) 2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8) .
(3) multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.
multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]
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n.离婚;分离;
vt.与…离婚;分离;
vt.& vi.与(某人)离婚,判(某人)离婚;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
n.圣人般的人(指特别善良、仁爱或有耐性的人);圣…(冠于人名、地名之前);(因其生死言行而被基督教会追封的)圣人;圣徒;
vt.成为圣徒;把…视为圣徒;
vt.& vi.乘;(使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖;
adv.多样地;复合地;多倍地;[电学]并联地,多路地;
adj.多层的;多样的;多股的;
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive[fəˈɡiv]
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vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
v.搜寻,搜索;调查;搜查;探求;
n.搜索;调查;探求;
n.耐久(力),持久(力);忍耐,忍耐力;
vt.浸泡,浸透;吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);湿透;
vi.浸泡;渗透或浸透,渗出;讲话者暂停了一下;[俚语] 酗酒;
n.湿透;酒鬼;浸湿性;[俚语]醉汉;
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