牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) It'll cost a lot─well, take a lot of time, but it amounts to the same thing .
(2) Their actions amount to a breach of contract.
(3) Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
amount[ə'maʊnt]
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n.单词,歌词,台词;(说的)话;诺言;命令;
vt.措辞,用词;用言语表达;
vi.讲话;
vt.供给;补充;弥补(缺陷、损失等);向…提供(物资等);
n.供给物;储备物质;粮食;
vi.暂代他人职务;
adj.浅的,肤浅的;表面的,皮毛的;(水,器物等)浅的;(呼吸)浅的;
n.浅处;浅滩;
v.使变浅;使变浅薄;
n.量,数量;总额;本利之和;全部效果,全部含义;
vi.(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于;等同,接近;合计,总共;发展成为;
(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development
product[ˈprɒdʌkt]
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vt.& vi.唱,歌唱,吟诵;
vi.(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;发嗖嗖声;
v.耳鸣;〈诗〉作诗;歌颂,赞美,称赞;唱着使…;
n.呜呜声,嗖嗖声;〈美口〉歌唱会;
n.参谋;全体职员;(大、中、小学的)管理人员;权杖;
adj.行政工作的;参谋的;职员的;作为正式工作人员的;
vt.雇用;担任…的职员(或雇员);为…配备工作人员;给(职员)下发学习(或工作)指令(通常与 out 连用);
vi.雇用工作人员;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
(1) They determined to start early.
(2) An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
(3) We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
determine[dɪ'tɜ:mɪn]
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n.品脱;一品脱的量器或容器;一品脱容器的东西;
n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定;
vt.决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定;
vi.[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束;
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
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n.猪;猪肉;令人不快(或讨厌)的人;金属块(锭);
vi.生小猪;像猪一样过活;举止像猪;贪吃;
vt.吃得过量,大吃特吃;生小猪;
vi.吹口哨,吹哨子,鸣汽笛;呼啸;(动物)发出刺耳的叫声;吹口哨召唤;
vt.由吹口哨而发出;吹口哨召唤;用哨声使…行动;
n.口哨,哨子;汽笛;哨声,笛声;啭鸣声:尖厉高音;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
(1) during the first/next/last phase
(2) the initial/final phase of the project
(3) a critical/decisive phase
phase[feɪz]
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vi.道歉,认错;辩解,辩护;
adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;
n.相,周相;阶段;[物理学]相位;方面,侧面;
vt.分阶段实行;调整相位;
vi.分阶段进行;
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
(1) to make a purchase (= buy sth)
(2) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase .
(3) The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
purchase['pɜ:tʃəs]
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v.购买;采购;换得;依靠机械力移动;
n.购买;购买行为;购置物;紧握;
adj.有条纹的;有斑纹的;喝醉了的;
n.混乱;混淆;困惑;
n.牙科医生;
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud[klaʊd]
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n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
adj.灰色的;灰白的;
vt.使变成灰色;使变老;
vi.变成灰色;老化;
n.灰色;
n.云;云状物;(名誉等的)污点;(鸟,虫,飞机等的)大群;
vt.& vi.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡;(使)某物变得不清楚;
vi.(天空)布满云;显得阴沉(或恐惧、愤怒等);看起来忧愁(或害怕、愤怒等);
vt.使布满云;使…朦胧不清;使难以理解;玷污,诽谤;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) My painting looks childish beside yours.
(2) Yes, I know it was an accident, but that's beside the point.
(3) He was beside himself with rage when I told him what I had done.
beside[bɪˈsaɪd]
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vt.& vi.出口,输出;
vt.传播,输出(思想或活动);n.输出,出口;输出[出口]物;
vt.& vi.(使)移动;搅拌;(使)行动;(使)微动;
vt.使打起精神;使奋起;叫醒;唤起;
vi.苏醒;奋起;传播;发生;
n.搅动;骚乱;激动;微动;
prep.不中(目标),不对(题),与…无关;(表示排斥)除…之外;(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(表示关系)与…无关,和…相比,比起…来,比得上;
adv.〈古〉同“besides”;
n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
(1) ‘What was wrong with the job? ’ ‘Well, the pay wasn't good, among other things . ’
(2) Discuss it among yourselves first (= with each other) .
(3) They divided the money up among the children.
among[əˈmʌŋ]
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adv.在明天,在明日;
n.明天;最近,不远的将来;
prep.(表示牵涉)经过;(表示位置)处在…中;(表示范围)在…之内;(表示所属)为…所特有;
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
n.磁盘;唱片;圆盘;光盘;
v.把…录成唱片;使成圆盘状;用圆盘耕地;
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title['taɪtl]
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pref.表示“由…出来,自”之义;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
adj.微小的;细小的;不结实的;无须重视的;
n.轻蔑,忽视,冷落;
vt.轻蔑,忽视,怠慢;
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
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n.教室,课堂;教学活动,教学方法;
adj.历史的,历史上的;有关历史研究的;有根据的;基于史实的;
n.(周围的)环境[事物];环境,周围的事物( surrounding的名词复数);一带;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior['si:nɪə(r)]
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n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
adj.(级别、地位等)较高的;资深的;年长的;<美>最高年级的;
n.上级;<美>毕业班学生;较年长者;地位较高的,资历较深的;
n.速度比赛,赛跑,赛马,赛车等;竞赛;
adj.专为比赛而设计或饲养的,比赛用的;
vi.赛马(race的ing形式);竞赛;
n.再见;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw[drɔ:]
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vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.(某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt.给予财富;
vi.偶然发生;
adj.强的;坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adv.强劲地;猛烈地;大大地;坚强地;
adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
(1) I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
(2) She'd do anything to save her own hide .
(3) All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .
hide[haɪd]
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prep.在…上面;当…时候;
vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
n.盖子;限制;[口]果盖;[口]遮盖;
vt.给…盖盖子;
n.参考;参考书;提及,涉及;证明人,介绍人;
v.引用;参照;
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper['ʌpə(r)]
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adj.地位较高的;上面的;内地的;地表层的;
n.鞋帮,靴面;兴奋剂;令人兴奋的经历;
n.帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备;
vt.帮助;资助;救助;促进;
vi.帮助;
vt.& vi.移动,搬动;
vi.搬家;行动;进展;(机器等)开动;
vt.提议;使感动;摇动;变化;
n.改变;迁移;
pron.他[她,它]们自己;他们亲自;“himself”的复数;“herself”的复数;
(1) He slung the bag over his shoulder.
(2) She tapped him on the shoulder.
(3) He looked back over his shoulder.
shoulder[ˈʃəʊldə(r)]
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adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
n.肩膀;(衣服的)肩部;山肩;路肩;
vt.担负,承担;肩起,挑起;用肩顶…;
conj.或,或者;还是;不然,否则;左右;
prep.<古、诗>在…之前,比…更早;
n.[纹章]黑金色、黑色;
n.朋友,友人;资助者;助手;近亲;
v.<诗>与…为友;
(1) The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
(2) The sink was full of dirty dishes.
(3) ...the kitchen sink.
sink[sɪŋk]
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n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
adv.正常地;通常地,一般地;按说;论理;
vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
adj.重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;
adv.沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;
n.坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;
vt.雕刻;铭记;
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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adv.永远;曾经,这以前;究竟,到底;可能;
n.有,所有,拥有;领地;财产,所有权,占有物,所有物;持有违禁物;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
n.结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
(1) In terms of price there's no comparison (= one thing is much more expensive than the other) .
(2) The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers.
(3) The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.
comparison[kəmˈpærɪsn]
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adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
n.[物]极点,顶点;地极;杆;两极端;
vt.& vi.用篙撑船,摆船;
vt.[航海] 用一根杆来推动;以杆推进;以杆支撑(植物);用杆子击打、戳、或搅拌;
vi.用滑雪杖加速;
n.比较,对照;[语]比喻;比较级;
n.天(空);
vt.将…击向空中;将…高挂;
(1) A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.
(2) They concluded a treaty with Turkey.
(3) ‘Anyway, she should be back soon, ’ he concluded.
conclude[kən'klu:d]
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vt.& vi.结束,终止;推断;议定;
vt.得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定;
vi.终了;作出决定或达成协议;
n.暴风雨,暴风雪;[军]猛攻,冲击;骚乱;动荡;
vi.起风暴,下暴雨;猛冲;暴怒;
vt.袭击,猛攻;暴怒,怒骂;大力迅速攻占;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir[stɜ:(r)]
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vt.& vi.(使)移动;搅拌;(使)行动;(使)微动;
vt.使打起精神;使奋起;叫醒;唤起;
vi.苏醒;奋起;传播;发生;
n.搅动;骚乱;激动;微动;
adv.任何地方都不,无处;毫无结果;
n.无处;任何地方;无名之地;
adj.不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的;
n.沉默,无言,无表示,无声,沉静,肃静,寂静,缄默;无音信,失去联系,忘却,湮没,无表示,无音讯;[乐]停止;
vt.使安静;使沉默;压制;
n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表;计划;课程表;进度;
vi.为…安排时间;
(1) to have a sore throat
(2) His feet were sore after the walk.
(3) My stomach is still sore (= painful) after the operation.
sore[sɔ:(r)]
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n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
vt.& vi.砍,伐,劈;
n.砍,剁,排骨;公章,官印,出港证,登陆护照,旅行护照;掌劈;〈口〉牌号,商标,品种,品质,等级;
vt.劈,砍,剁;切细,剁碎;辟(路),开(路)前进;(风,浪)骤变,突变;
adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的,发怒的;
n.(肌肤的)痛处,伤处;
adv.〈古,诗〉同sorely;
(1) the conflict between church and State
(2) to go into the church (= to become a Christian minister)
(3) the Free churches
church[tʃɜ:tʃ]
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n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.小路,小道;痕迹,踪迹;轨道,音轨;方针,路线;
vt.跟踪;监看,监测;追踪;
vi.沿着轨道前进;沿着一条路走,旅行;位于一队列中;
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
(1) The numbers attending fell short of expectations.
(2) The event did not live up to expectations .
(3) Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.
expectation[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]
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num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
n.期待;预期;前程;[数]期望值;
n.底部;末端;臀部;尽头;
adj.底部的;
vt.装底;测量深浅;查明真相;
vi.到达底部;建立基础;
(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
destroy[dɪ'strɔɪ]
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n.游泳池;
adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
adj.有限的;(君主权力)受宪法限制的;〈美〉乘客名额有限制的;(智力,能力等)有限的;
n.高级快车;直达的火车或汽车;
(1) Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
(2) She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
(3) blank whitewashed walls
blank[blæŋk]
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n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集;调整(镜头,眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清;
vt.调整(眼睛或者镜头的)焦距;集中(光束于);聚焦,注视;集中注意力;
n.焦点;影象的清晰度;(活动、注意力、兴趣等的)中心;[医]病灶,病症;
adj.空白的;空的,无信息的,未填写的;茫然的;空虚的;
n.空的空间或地点;填空处,空白表格;坯;无用的东西;
vt.消失;挡住通路;[体育运动] 阻止(对手)得分;打孔,盖印;
vi.走神;逐渐消失;
(1) an electric motor
(2) He started the motor.
(3) motor vehicles
motor[ˈməʊtə(r)]
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adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
n.马达,发动机,[火箭]助推器;原动者,原动力;汽车;[解]运动肌,运动神经;
vi.开[乘]汽车;
vt.用汽车运送;
adj.有引擎的;由发动机推动的;机动车的;肌肉运动的;
(1) increasingly difficult/important/popular
(2) It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.
(3) increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.
increasingly[ɪnˈkri:sɪŋli]
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n.意图,目的;意向;意义,意旨;[医]愈合;
adv.越来越多地;日益,格外;越来越…;愈;
n.欧元;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) a 28p stamp
(2) Could I have three first-class stamps, please?
(3) He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
stamp[stæmp]
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pron.我们;
n.文字;写作;文章;笔迹;
v.写( write的现在分词);写信;
adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的;
n.精神病患者;
n.邮票;标志,印记;跺脚;特征;
vt.盖章于…;贴邮票于…;标记;用脚踩踏;
vi.捣碎;跺脚;
(1) inorganic/organic chemistry
(2) the chemistry of copper
(3) The patient's blood chemistry was monitored regularly.
chemistry['kemɪstrɪ]
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adj.发光的,光亮的;闪耀的;磨亮的;磨损的;
adj.反复的,再三的,重复的;累;频仍;
n.化学;物质的化学组成(或性质),化学作用(现象);(常指有强烈性吸引力的)两人间的关系;〈比喻〉神秘的变化(过程);
adv.(在)今天;现在;现今;现代,当代;
n.今天,今日;现代,当代;现今;
(1) We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.
(2) provided that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to £100 a day.
(3) The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan...
provided[prəˈvaɪdɪd]
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n.住宅;家庭;(从事某种生意的)公司;(英国)下议院;
vt.给…提供住房;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内;
vi.住;
n.旅馆,宾馆,酒店,饭店;
vt.使…在饭店下榻;
vi.进行旅馆式办公;
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
conj.如果;假如;在…的条件下;
v.提供,供给( provide的过去式和过去分词);
(1) The books were all covered with dust.
(2) There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.
(3) That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now.
dust[dʌst]
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n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adv.粗鲁地;不礼貌地;猛烈地;突然地;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
(1) I only play jazz as a hobby.
(2) Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
(3) My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.
hobby['hɒbɪ]
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n.业余爱好;嗜好,兴趣;小马;
vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
n.吨;大量,许多;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
(1) I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
(2) In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
(3) She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
relate[rɪ'leɪt]
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n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽;
vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
vt.& vi.(把…)联系起来;讲,叙述(故事等);
vt.讲述,叙述;使…有联系;建立或展示联系;
vi.有联系;涉及;符合;发生共鸣;
n.邮局;
adj.先前的;以前的;过早的;(时间上)稍前的;
adv.在先,在…以前;
(1) He looked straight ahead and overtook a lumbering lorry.
(2) They used a lorry to ram the main gate.
(3) The lorry driver escaped unhurt, but a pedestrian was injured.
lorry[ˈlɔri]
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n.雇工,雇员,职工;
n.运货汽车,机动卡车;
adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
n.代理人;代理商;药剂;特工;
vt.由…作中介;由…代理;
adj.代理的;
(1) a tennis/rugby/chess, etc. player
(2) a game for four players
(3) a midfield player
player['pleɪə(r)]
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n.演员;[体]运动员;[音]演奏者;播放机;
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
n.无能,无力;无才能;无能为力;
v.购买;采购;换得;依靠机械力移动;
n.购买;购买行为;购置物;紧握;
(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
support[səˈpɔ:t]
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n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
n.烤箱,烤炉,灶;
(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud[laʊd]
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adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
adj.有根基的;有基地的;
v.立基于;以…为基础(base的过去式和过去分词);
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
(1) We just had soup instead of a full meal.
(2) Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
(3) Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
instead of[inˈsted ɔv]
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n.云;云状物;(名誉等的)污点;(鸟,虫,飞机等的)大群;
vt.& vi.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡;(使)某物变得不清楚;
vi.(天空)布满云;显得阴沉(或恐惧、愤怒等);看起来忧愁(或害怕、愤怒等);
vt.使布满云;使…朦胧不清;使难以理解;玷污,诽谤;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
adj.聪明的,有智慧的;博学的,博识的;明白的;像智者的;
vt.使知道,使懂得;教导;指点;
vi.了解,知道;
vt.归还;交还;使恢复;修复;
vt.& vi.恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;
(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.
trick[trɪk]
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vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
suff.像…似的; …民族的; 有点儿...的; 大约…;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
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