牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) to make a purchase (= buy sth)
(2) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase .
(3) The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
purchase['pɜ:tʃəs]
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n.检查;考试;询问,审问;
n.方法( mean的名词复数);手段;收入;财富;
v.意味着( mean的第三人称单数);引起;打算或注定要某人成为或做某事;
n.享受;令人愉快的事物;享有;
v.购买;采购;换得;依靠机械力移动;
n.购买;购买行为;购置物;紧握;
(1) I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
(2) She'd do anything to save her own hide .
(3) All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .
hide[haɪd]
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n.运送,运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud[klaʊd]
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n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
n.盘子,盆子;金属板;均匀厚度的片状硬物体;[摄]底片,感光版;
vt.镀,在…上覆盖金属板;覆盖;电镀;[印]给…制铅板;
n.出生;分娩;起源;出身;
n.云;云状物;(名誉等的)污点;(鸟,虫,飞机等的)大群;
vt.& vi.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡;(使)某物变得不清楚;
vi.(天空)布满云;显得阴沉(或恐惧、愤怒等);看起来忧愁(或害怕、愤怒等);
vt.使布满云;使…朦胧不清;使难以理解;玷污,诽谤;
(1) A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.
(2) They concluded a treaty with Turkey.
(3) ‘Anyway, she should be back soon, ’ he concluded.
conclude[kən'klu:d]
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vt.& vi.(把…)联系起来;讲,叙述(故事等);
vt.讲述,叙述;使…有联系;建立或展示联系;
vi.有联系;涉及;符合;发生共鸣;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
vt.& vi.结束,终止;推断;议定;
vt.得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定;
vi.终了;作出决定或达成协议;
n.王子;巨头;(某些欧洲国家的)贵族;小国的君主;
(1) We just had soup instead of a full meal.
(2) Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
(3) Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
instead of[inˈsted ɔv]
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n.客人;旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动]寄生虫;
vi.做特邀嘉宾;做客串;做特约演员;作客;
adj.客人的;客座的;为客人(或来宾)准备的的;(演讲者、演奏者等)特邀的;
vt.招待,款待;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
adj.优先的;占先的;在…之前;
n.小修道院院长,大修道院的副院长;(隐修院)会长;[史]行政长官;普赖尔;
adv.在前;居先;
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir[stɜ:(r)]
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vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
vt.& vi.(使)移动;搅拌;(使)行动;(使)微动;
vt.使打起精神;使奋起;叫醒;唤起;
vi.苏醒;奋起;传播;发生;
n.搅动;骚乱;激动;微动;
n.一套外衣;西装,套装;诉讼;恳求;
vt.适合于(某人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜;
vi.合适,相称;
(1) He slung the bag over his shoulder.
(2) She tapped him on the shoulder.
(3) He looked back over his shoulder.
shoulder[ˈʃəʊldə(r)]
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vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的;令人满意的;
n.肩膀;(衣服的)肩部;山肩;路肩;
vt.担负,承担;肩起,挑起;用肩顶…;
n.[诗]节奏,韵律;[医]节律,规律;[乐]节拍;[艺]调和;
(1) during the first/next/last phase
(2) the initial/final phase of the project
(3) a critical/decisive phase
phase[feɪz]
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n.限制,限定;拘束,束缚;管制;
n.相,周相;阶段;[物理学]相位;方面,侧面;
vt.分阶段实行;调整相位;
vi.分阶段进行;
n.<英>饼干;<美>软烤饼;松饼(食用时常佐以肉汁);淡黄褐色;
vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
(1) We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.
(2) provided that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to £100 a day.
(3) The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan...
provided[prəˈvaɪdɪd]
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vt.& vi.爬上,攀登;(太阳等)徐徐上升;(飞机)爬高;登山;
n.攀登;[航]爬高;需要攀登的地方,山坡;
vi.攀登;上升;
conj.如果;假如;在…的条件下;
v.提供,供给( provide的过去式和过去分词);
vt.做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬;
vi.登广告,做广告;做宣传;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
(1) ‘What was wrong with the job? ’ ‘Well, the pay wasn't good, among other things . ’
(2) Discuss it among yourselves first (= with each other) .
(3) They divided the money up among the children.
among[əˈmʌŋ]
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n.燃料;(为身体提供能量的)食物;(维持、增加感情的)刺激物;竞选提神(或兴奋)剂(一种健怡可乐,饮用后能使人精力充沛地从事竞选活动);
vt.给…加燃料,给…加油;激起;
vi.补充燃料;
adv.永远;曾经,这以前;究竟,到底;可能;
prep.(表示牵涉)经过;(表示位置)处在…中;(表示范围)在…之内;(表示所属)为…所特有;
adj.粉红色的;淡红色的;略带左翼政治观点的;与同性恋者有关的;
n.粉红色;典范;香石竹;顶点,极度;
vt.刺、扎;打出小孔图案;戳;
(1) the conflict between church and State
(2) to go into the church (= to become a Christian minister)
(3) the Free churches
church[tʃɜ:tʃ]
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n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
vt.& vi.翻译;解释;转化;被翻译;
adj.都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw[drɔ:]
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n.孙子,外孙;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
(1) They determined to start early.
(2) An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
(3) We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
determine[dɪ'tɜ:mɪn]
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vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定;
vt.决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定;
vi.[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
vt.& vi.(使)落下;投下;(使)降低;减少;
vt.放弃;停止;(故意)降下;垂下(眼睛);
n.滴;空投;降落;少量;
vi.(水或其他液体)滴;结束;(因受伤或死等)倒下;退出;
n.太阳,阳光;恒星;中心人物;
v.晒太阳;
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
n.结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
destroy[dɪ'strɔɪ]
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vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
除…之外;既…又…;暂置不论;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
support[səˈpɔ:t]
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vt.(使)联合,合并,统一;并有,兼备;混合,化合;
vi.(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
adv.<口>恶劣地;令人嫌恶地;<古>令人畏惧地;令人敬畏地;
n.包装材料;包装纸;
v.包,裹住(wrap的现在分词);
adj.包装用的;
(1) The numbers attending fell short of expectations.
(2) The event did not live up to expectations .
(3) Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.
expectation[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]
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n.期待;预期;前程;[数]期望值;
n.音乐家;
n.比,比率;[数学]比例(法);面积;相称,平衡;
vt.使成比例;使相称;使均衡;
adj.基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的;[物]基频的,基谐波的;[乐]基音的;
n.原理,原则,基本,根本,基础;[乐]基音;[物]基频,基谐波;
(1) increasingly difficult/important/popular
(2) It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.
(3) increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.
increasingly[ɪnˈkri:sɪŋli]
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vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;
vt.反射,反照;表达;显示;折转;
vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
adv.越来越多地;日益,格外;越来越…;愈;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
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vt.希望;渴望;要求;请求;
n.愿望;欲望;希望;请求;
vi.有希望;期望;愿望;想望;
adj.(与单数名词连用,指整体中的)每一个;每…一次的;所有可能的;完全可能的;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title['taɪtl]
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adv.前进地;向前;至将来;提前地;
adj.向前方的;迅速的;(社会、政治)进步的;早熟的;
vt.促进,助长;(按新地址)转寄;发送;
n.前锋;
adj.级别最高的;总的;主要的;最重要的;
n.族长;酋长;首领;主管人员;
n.分开,分隔;[数]除法;部门;[军]师;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior['si:nɪə(r)]
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vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
adj.(级别、地位等)较高的;资深的;年长的;<美>最高年级的;
n.上级;<美>毕业班学生;较年长者;地位较高的,资历较深的;
adj.有限的;(君主权力)受宪法限制的;〈美〉乘客名额有限制的;(智力,能力等)有限的;
n.高级快车;直达的火车或汽车;
(1) (business 商)We need new product to sell (= a new range of products) .
(2) dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products
(3) investment in product development
product[ˈprɒdʌkt]
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n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud[laʊd]
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n.纵队,列;圆柱;
n.飞行员;引航员;向导;[机械学]导向器(或轴);
vt.驾驶;试验;试点;为(船舶)引航(或操舵);
adj.试验性的;导向的;驾驶员的;辅助的;
vt.面对;使面对面,使对质;碰到,遇到;比较;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper['ʌpə(r)]
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adj.地位较高的;上面的;内地的;地表层的;
n.鞋帮,靴面;兴奋剂;令人兴奋的经历;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
n.免职;除去;移走;搬迁;
n.四月;
(1) I only play jazz as a hobby.
(2) Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
(3) My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.
hobby['hɒbɪ]
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n.性格,特征;品行;字母,符号;人物;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
n.结论;结局;断定,决定;推论;
n.业余爱好;嗜好,兴趣;小马;
(1) a 28p stamp
(2) Could I have three first-class stamps, please?
(3) He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
stamp[stæmp]
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n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
adj.最初的;开始的;首字母的;
n.首字母;[语音学]声母;特大的大写字母;
vt.用姓名的首字母签名;
n.参议员;
n.邮票;标志,印记;跺脚;特征;
vt.盖章于…;贴邮票于…;标记;用脚踩踏;
vi.捣碎;跺脚;
(1) My painting looks childish beside yours.
(2) Yes, I know it was an accident, but that's beside the point.
(3) He was beside himself with rage when I told him what I had done.
beside[bɪˈsaɪd]
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n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
prep.不中(目标),不对(题),与…无关;(表示排斥)除…之外;(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(表示关系)与…无关,和…相比,比起…来,比得上;
adv.〈古〉同“besides”;
vt.感激;欣赏;领会;鉴别;
vi.(使)增值,涨价;
n.小船,小艇;轮船;
vi.乘船,划船;
vt.用船运输;用船装运;
(1) inorganic/organic chemistry
(2) the chemistry of copper
(3) The patient's blood chemistry was monitored regularly.
chemistry['kemɪstrɪ]
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n.殴打,打击;吹风,一阵风;意外的灾害;吹奏(声);
vt.& vi.(风)吹;(轮胎等)爆炸;
vt.吹,吹气;使爆炸;奏出,演奏;使气喘;
vi.吹刮,吹动;随风飘动;鸣叫;喘气;
vi.& link-v.睡,睡觉;
vi.睡,睡觉;睡眠状态;
vt.为…提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子;
n.睡眠;
n.化学;物质的化学组成(或性质),化学作用(现象);(常指有强烈性吸引力的)两人间的关系;〈比喻〉神秘的变化(过程);
n.集中;专心;关注;浓度;
(1) In terms of price there's no comparison (= one thing is much more expensive than the other) .
(2) The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers.
(3) The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.
comparison[kəmˈpærɪsn]
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adj.可能的;可接受的;合理的,可以允许的;不坏的;
n.可能性,潜在性;可能的人物,可能有的事;最高分;
n.比较,对照;[语]比喻;比较级;
adj.舒适的;安逸的,处于轻松的;充裕的;
adv.特别地;专门地;特意地;格外地;
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
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adj.未知的;不出名的;从未发生的;从不存在的;
n.不知名或不出名的人;未知的事物;<数>未知数;未知数;
n.热情,热忱;热衷的事物;宗教的狂热;
n.助手,助理;[化学](染色的)助剂;辅助物;店员,伙计;
adj.助理的;辅助的;有帮助的;副的;
adj.历史的,历史上的;有关历史研究的;有根据的;基于史实的;
(1) It'll cost a lot─well, take a lot of time, but it amounts to the same thing .
(2) Their actions amount to a breach of contract.
(3) Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
amount[ə'maʊnt]
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n.洪水;泛滥;溢流;探照灯;
vi.涌出;为水淹没;
vt.淹没;
adj.较小的,少数的,小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的,小音阶的;(两同姓男孩中)年幼的;
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提;
vi.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修;
n.抽屉;开票人,出票人;起草者;酒馆侍者;
n.量,数量;总额;本利之和;全部效果,全部含义;
vi.(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于;等同,接近;合计,总共;发展成为;
(1) a tennis/rugby/chess, etc. player
(2) a game for four players
(3) a midfield player
player['pleɪə(r)]
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adj.重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;
adv.沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;
n.坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;
vt.雕刻;铭记;
n.演员;[体]运动员;[音]演奏者;播放机;
adv.有时,间或;时而;
n.[天]行星;[占星](左右人命运的)星相;
(1) an electric motor
(2) He started the motor.
(3) motor vehicles
motor[ˈməʊtə(r)]
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n.马达,发动机,[火箭]助推器;原动者,原动力;汽车;[解]运动肌,运动神经;
vi.开[乘]汽车;
vt.用汽车运送;
adj.有引擎的;由发动机推动的;机动车的;肌肉运动的;
adj.移动的,可移动的;变化的;易变的,不稳的;交融的;
n.风铃,(可随风摆动的)悬挂饰物;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
vi.流汗,渗出;发酵;做苦工;〈非〉烦恼,焦急;
vt.使出汗;使流出,使排出;使过度工作;逼问;
n.汗水;湿气;繁重、耗力的劳动;担心,焦虑;
(1) He looked straight ahead and overtook a lumbering lorry.
(2) They used a lorry to ram the main gate.
(3) The lorry driver escaped unhurt, but a pedestrian was injured.
lorry[ˈlɔri]
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n.运货汽车,机动卡车;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
n.系列,连续;串联;(广播或电视上题材或角色相同的)系列节目;级数;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
(1) Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
(2) She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
(3) blank whitewashed walls
blank[blæŋk]
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adj.空白的;空的,无信息的,未填写的;茫然的;空虚的;
n.空的空间或地点;填空处,空白表格;坯;无用的东西;
vt.消失;挡住通路;[体育运动] 阻止(对手)得分;打孔,盖印;
vi.走神;逐渐消失;
adj.有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的;
v.款待,招待( entertain的现在分词 );使欢乐;使娱乐;抱有;
n.帝国,帝国领土;帝权,君权,最高统治权;大企业组织;
adj.新古典风格的;
adj.获胜的,赢的;成功的,胜利的;吸引人的;迷人的;
n.获胜;赢得物;备采煤区;
v.win的现在分词;
(1) to have a sore throat
(2) His feet were sore after the walk.
(3) My stomach is still sore (= painful) after the operation.
sore[sɔ:(r)]
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adj.首要的,主要的;最早的,原始的;[地质学]原生的;基本的;
n.第一位;最好者;要素;候选人提拔会;
adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的,发怒的;
n.(肌肤的)痛处,伤处;
adv.〈古,诗〉同sorely;
adv.真诚地;诚恳地;谆;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
(1) The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
(2) The sink was full of dirty dishes.
(3) ...the kitchen sink.
sink[sɪŋk]
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adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的;
n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;
adj.更坏的;恶化的;更厉害的;严重的( bad,ill,badly的比较级);
adv.更坏地,更糟地;(程度上)更…;
n.更坏的事物;
vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
(1) The books were all covered with dust.
(2) There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.
(3) That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now.
dust[dʌst]
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adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
vt.拼写;导致,意味着;组成(一个词)的字母是…;
vi.轮替;
n.符咒,咒语;魅力;一段时间;轮班;
n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.
trick[trɪk]
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adj.褐色的;黑暗的;(纸、棉布或麻布等)本色的;(皮毛、发、羽)呈褐色的;
n.深色;褐色(或棕色)颜料(或染料);褐色(或棕色)的衣服(或织物);棕色皮肤的(亚洲)人(尤指印度人或巴基斯坦人);
vt.& vi.(使)呈(或变成)褐色(或棕色)(尤指日晒或经烘烤);炸(或烤)成褐色;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
vt.& vi.(使)猛撞,(使)撞毁;
vi.撞坏;猛冲直撞;发出巨响;突然失败;
n.破产;撞车事故;(机器或系统,尤指计算机或计算机系统的)崩溃;突然发出的巨响;
vt.坠落;破碎;撞碎;
adv.新近,刚才;精神饱满地;气息清新地;
(1) I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
(2) In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
(3) She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
relate[rɪ'leɪt]
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n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
vt.& vi.(把…)联系起来;讲,叙述(故事等);
vt.讲述,叙述;使…有联系;建立或展示联系;
vi.有联系;涉及;符合;发生共鸣;
n.衬衫,衬衣;内衣,汗衫;
vt.& vi.停留;停止;坚持;抑制;
vi.继续处于某种状态;
n.逗留;延期;倚靠;忍耐;
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