基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 28
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(1) He edged the tool into the crevice.
(2) And a roach spans a crevice in the floor.
(3) I saw a plant growing out of a crevice in the wall.
crevice
[ˈkrevɪs]
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adj.相对的;对面的;对立的;[数学](顶、边等)对的;
prep.(表示位置)在…的对面;[数学](顶、边等)对的;与…在一排;(表示方式)与…联合主演;
adv.在对面,对过;
n.对立面,对立物,相反的人[事物];
n.倾向;爱好;斜坡;
n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口;
vi.飘动;鼓翼;
vt.& vi.振翼,拍翅膀;烦扰,坐立不安;(旗帜)飘扬;
n.紧张,激动不安;颤振;飘扬;(身体部分的)病态阵跳;
(1) Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.
(2) He's very competent in his work.
(3) The case was referred to a competent authority.
competent
[ˈkɒmpɪtənt]
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n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
adj.有能力的,能胜任的;能干的,称职的;足够的,充足的;有决定权的;
adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会;
vi.有或起作用;行使职责;
(1) the voters' identification of the Democrats with high taxes
(2) their increasing identification with the struggle for independence
(3) Can I see some identification, please?
identification
[aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
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vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
n.鉴定,识别;验明;身份证明;认同;
n.梁,栋梁;束;光线;(电波的)波束;
vi.发出光与热;面露喜色;
vt.播送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露;
vt.& vi.笑容满面,眉开眼笑;发射电波,播送;放出束状的光(或热);
n.葬,掩埋;葬礼;
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension
[ɪkˈstenʃn]
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n.伸展,扩大;延长,延期;[医]牵引;电话分机;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
vt.攀登;继承;占领;
vi.上升;爬坡;追溯;
adj.有益健康的;健全的;合乎卫生的;
(1) The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
(2) True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
(3) The committee consists of ten members.
consist
[kənˈsɪst]
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n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
vi.由…组成;在于;符合;
vt.鄙视,看不起;
(1) She hastily changed the subject.
(2) Perhaps I spoke too hastily.
(3) Perhaps I was too hasty in rejecting his offer.
hasty
[ˈheɪsti]
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vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
adj.仓促完成的;急忙的;草率的;轻率的;
n.液体;流音;
adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的;
adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
(1) a glorious trip to Rome
(2) They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.
(3) a glorious sunset
glorious
[ˈglɔ:riəs]
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n.衣服;服装;
v.给…穿衣服;
vt.教,讲授;教导,指导;通知;命令;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
adj.辉煌的;荣誉的;极好的;<口>非常愉快的;
(1) The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
(2) He has cracked a bone in his arm.
(3) Her lips were dry and cracked.
crack
[kræk]
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vt.疏忽;忽略;遗漏;疏于照顾;
n.玩忽;被忽略的状态;怠慢;
vt.浸没;施浸礼;沉迷…中,陷入;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
(1) What frustrates him is that there's too little money to spend on the project.
(2) The rescue attempt was frustrated by bad weather.
(3) These questions frustrated me...
frustrate
[ˈfrʌstreit]
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vt.& vi.集合,收集;
vt.装配,组合;
vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
vt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折;
adj.无益的,无效的;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor
[ˈlɪkə(r)]
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n.捆;一批(同类事物或出售的货品);一大笔钱;风趣的人;
vt.& vi.收集,归拢,把…塞入;
vt.额外免费提供(设备等),(尤指出售计算机时)赠送软件;
vi.匆匆送走;推搡;赶;(成群地)匆忙赶往;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
(1) He was still mourning his brother's death.
(2) They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
(3) Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
mourn
[mɔ:n]
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n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
n.马甲;背心;
adj.口头的,口述的;口服的;属于或关于嘴的;构成或使用言语的;
n.(尤指外语考试中的)口试;
vi.哀痛;服丧;咕哝;
vt.表示深深的遗憾;哀悼;悲哀地说;
(1) He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example...
(2) He was the ideal of manly beauty.
(3) For his shrunk shank and his big manly voice.
manly
[ˈmænli]
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n.步枪;来福枪;
vt.& vi.快速搜寻;匆忙翻找 ;偷窃;盗取;
adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
n.死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运;
n.黎明,黄昏,暮光;暮年,晚期,晚年;衰退期,没落时期;<电影>暮光之城;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
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n.薄雾;视线模糊不清;液体喷雾;
vt.(使)蒙上薄雾;(使)模糊;
vi.下雾;变模糊;
adj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿;
adj.热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
(1) I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.
(2) chubby/rosy/pink cheeks
(3) He kissed her on both cheeks.
cheek
[tʃi:k]
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n.草地,草坪;上等细麻布;
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
n.脸颊,脸蛋;无礼而放肆的行为,厚颜;半边屁股;两侧相对的物体;
vt.对…无礼地说话;
(1) (old-fashioned)She made haste to open the door.
(2) After his first wife died, he married again with almost indecent haste.
(3) The letter had clearly been written in haste .
haste
[heɪst]
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adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
n.围巾,领巾;嵌接;桌巾,台巾;(木材,金属,皮革的)嵌接;
v.围(围巾);打(领带);披(披巾);用围巾[台布]围[盖];
n.罐;一罐;(某种用途的)容器;陶盆;
vt.把…栽入盆中;种盆栽;台球、普尔和斯诺克击(球)入袋;射杀;
vi.随手射击;
n.匆忙,急忙;急速,紧迫;轻率;
v.赶紧,匆忙;<古>使快,催促;
(1) I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
(2) The president will keep the support of the party faithful .
(3) a faithful copy/account/description
faithful
[ˈfeɪθfl]
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vt.雕,刻;题写,题献;
adj.忠实的;忠诚的;正确的;
n.信徒;
n.黄昏,傍晚;幽暗;
adj.微暗的;变暗的;〈诗〉同dusky;
v.变暗;使变暗;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
(1) Vegetables such as peppers can overpower the flavor of the stock.
(2) Add a splash of lemon juice to flavor the butter.
(3) I think the flavor of fresh strawberries is out of this world.
flavor
[ˈfleɪvə]
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n.建筑物;楼房;房屋;建筑(艺术或行业);
v.build的现在分词;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
vt.& vi.(使)变暗;(使)模糊;
n.味;韵味;特点;香料;
vt.给…调味;给…增添风趣;
(1) Olympic glory in the 100 metres
(2) I do all the work and he gets all the glory.
(3) She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.
glory
[ˈglɔ:ri]
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adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的;天真无邪的;无知的;
n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;
n.光荣,荣誉;壮观,壮丽;(对上帝的)赞颂;非常美的事物;
vi.得意,自豪;骄傲;
n.恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;
v.使惊恐;
n.(总称)牛,牲口;畜生;无价值的人;〈美俚〉女学生;
(1) He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm .
(2) He may look fierce, but he means no harm .
(3) The court case will do serious harm to my business.
harm
[hɑ:m]
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vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
vt.& vi.增强;肿胀;(使)凸出;充满(激情);
n.汹涌;重要人士;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状;声音渐强;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.损害;伤害;危害;
vt.伤害;损害;危害;
(1) He has a womanish manner.
(2) a womanish novel
(3) He considered it womanish and impractical.
womanish
[ˈwʊmənɪʃ]
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n.劝说,说服(力);信仰;
vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取;
n.打斗;竞争;奋斗;
v.使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割;n.联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画,拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品);
adj.<贬>(男人)女人气的,女人腔的,外表似女人的;
adv.女人气地,女人腔地;
n.女人气,女人腔;
(1) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(2) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(3) He was aware that she was lame in one leg...
lame
[leɪm]
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vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
adj.跛的,瘸的;僵痛的;差劲的,无说服力的;蹩脚的;
vi.变跛;
vt.使跛,使残废;把…弄残废;
n.(金属)薄板,薄片;(古代护身甲上的)重叠金属片;
adj.健谈的,多嘴的,喜欢说话的;喋喋;
vt.鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感;启迪;
vi.吸,吸入;
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award
[əˈwɔ:d]
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adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的;
vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改;
vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用);
vt.& vi.尖叫;引人注意;发出一种类似尖叫的声音;
n.尖叫声;尖锐的声音:一种能使人联想起这种尖叫的声音;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
(1) a mild form of the disease
(2) a mild punishment/criticism
(3) It's safe to take a mild sedative.
mild
[maɪld]
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n.损害;伤害;危害;
vt.伤害;损害;危害;
adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.生物学;生物;
(1) Howard wanted to be a popular singer, but stage fright crippled him.
(2) Reid was forced to bail out of the crippled aircraft.
(3) He was crippled by polio as a child.
crippled
[ˈkrɪpld]
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adj.跛腿的,残废的;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.裸体的,裸露的;率直的,赤裸裸的;缺乏保护;不加掩饰的;
adj.不诚实的,不老实的;不正直的;狡猾的,阴险的;不可靠的;
(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge
[ɪnˈlɑ:dʒ]
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n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
vt.& vi.扩大,放大;扩展,扩充;拉长说,详述;
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
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vt.& vi.喷;喷射;
n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝;
n.陪审团;(展览会,竞赛等的)全体评审员;舆论的裁决;评判委员会;
adj.应急的;[航](船上)应急用的;暂时的;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
vt.描写,形容;叙述;描绘,作图;(行星等)周转;
(1) Cook over a gentle heat.
(2) We went for a gentle stroll.
(3) a little gentle exercise
gentle
[ˈdʒentl]
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n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.温和的;文雅的;高尚的;
vt.使温和;使驯服;
n.蛆;饵;
n.否认,否定;克制;拒绝,拒绝接受;
(1) He injured his knee playing hockey.
(2) Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
(3) This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
injure
[ˈɪndʒə(r)]
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vt.损害,毁坏;伤害(名誉、自尊等);(尤指事故中)伤害;伤害(感情,自尊心等);
n.身体;尸体;团体;物体;
vt.赋予形体;
n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;
vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;
vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;
vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道;
adj.致命的;不共戴天的;终有一死的;极度的;
n.凡人,人类;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste
[teɪst]
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n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.难看,丑陋;丑陋的东西;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
(1) to extend a fence/road/house
(2) There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.
(3) to extend a deadline/visa
extend
[ɪkˈstend]
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adj.空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的;
n.洞,坑;山谷;
vt.& vi.挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞);
adv.完全,彻底;
vt.& vi.延伸;扩大;推广;
vt.伸展;给予;延长;发出(邀请、欢迎等);
vi.伸出;延伸;增加;
adj.神的, 天赐的;极好的;神圣的;
vt.&vi.占卜,预言;猜测, 预测;(用丫形杖)探测(地下水);
n.牧师;神学家;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
(1) a soft womanly figure
(2) The sight of him filled her with a womanly sympathy.
(3) She showed a womanly concern for their health.
womanly
[ˈwʊmənli:]
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adv.<褒>女人似的,女人般的,女人特有的;
n.会议;讨论;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会;
vi.举行或参加(系列)会议;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
(1) On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
(2) The issue remains hotly disputed .
(3) disputed territory
dispute
[dɪˈspju:t]
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vt.& vi.辩论,争论;
vt.就…进行争论,辩论;对…的真实或有效进行争论,怀疑;争夺,竞争;抵抗,抵制;
n.辩论;争端;(劳资)纠纷;罢工;
vi.激烈争辩;争执;争吵;吵架;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
n.(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年;
(1) boats of every description /all descriptions
(2) Their money came from trade of some description.
(3) medals, coins and things of that description
description
[dɪˈskrɪpʃn]
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vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
n.行为;行动;<律>契约;证书;
v.立契转让;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast
[bəust]
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vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.空闲时间;闲暇;悠闲;安逸;
adj.空闲的;闲暇的;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
(1) The script was good, but those guys butchered it.
(2) He owns the butcher's in the main street.
(3) Our people are being butchered in their homes.
butcher
[ˈbʊtʃə(r)]
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n.医生,内科医生;<口>医学博士;(精神创伤的)医治者,抚慰者;
n.屠夫,屠户;屠杀者,刽子手;残酷的人;肉铺;
vt.屠宰;屠杀;弄砸,弄糟;把…处死刑;
n.肝脏;(食用)肝;深赤褐色;生活者;
adj.肝味的;深赤褐色的;
n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
(1) A note of discord surfaced during the proceedings.
(2) marital/family discord
(3) The discord of his music was hard on the ear.
discord
[ˈdɪskɔ:d]
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n.著作家;作者;创造者;发起人;
vt.创作出版;n.作者;创造者;发起人;
adj.积极的;确实的,肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的;
n.正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量;
n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
n.储蓄,存款;保证金;沉淀物;寄存,寄存品;
vt.&vi.储蓄;寄存;放置,安置;付保证金;
vi.沉淀;
(1) It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
(2) She has a very unusual name.
(3) It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often) .
unusual
[ʌnˈju:ʒuəl]
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n.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴;
vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于;
vt.& vi.使相配,使相称;
vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞;
vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合;
n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺;
vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用);
adj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;
n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;
adj.不常见的,不普通的,难得的,罕有的;异乎寻常的,例外的,奇异的;独特的;与众不同的;
(1) irregular teeth
(2) an irregular outline
(3) irregular meals
irregular
[ɪˈregjələ(r)]
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vt.& vi.点燃,照耀;煽动,鼓舞;着火;发亮;
vt.激起;点燃;照亮;
vi.发亮,放光;着火;激动;
adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
adj.优越的;杰出的;例外的;独特的;
n.超常的学生;
adj.不规则的,不对称的;无规律的;不合规范的,不合法的;不规则变化的;
n.非正规军军人;不规则物;不合规格的产品;
(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
debt
[det]
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adj.粗鲁的;粗俗的;不雅的;开色情玩笑的;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
n.其时,其间;
adv.同时,其间;
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
(1) three kinds of cakes/cake
(2) music of all/various/different kinds
(3) Exercises of this kind are very popular.
kind
[kaɪnd]
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vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
n.多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.〈古〉方式,方法;本质,天性;同类;某类;
adj.仁慈的,体贴的;友善的,好心的;温和;宽宏大量的;
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