基础词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 28
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(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge[ɪnˈlɑ:dʒ]
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n.嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕;
vi.感到妒忌;显示出妒忌;
n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势;
n.黄昏,傍晚;幽暗;
adj.微暗的;变暗的;〈诗〉同dusky;
v.变暗;使变暗;
vt.& vi.扩大,放大;扩展,扩充;拉长说,详述;
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor[ˈlɪkə(r)]
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vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
n.难看,丑陋;丑陋的东西;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
(1) a soft womanly figure
(2) The sight of him filled her with a womanly sympathy.
(3) She showed a womanly concern for their health.
womanly[ˈwʊmənli:]
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n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
vt.& vi.引述,引用;
vt.报价;引述;
vi.引用;
n.引用;报价;引号;
adv.<褒>女人似的,女人般的,女人特有的;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
(1) Vegetables such as peppers can overpower the flavor of the stock.
(2) Add a splash of lemon juice to flavor the butter.
(3) I think the flavor of fresh strawberries is out of this world.
flavor[ˈfleɪvə]
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n.边;镶边;包边;边界;
vt.& vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
vt.沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;
vi.近似,毗邻;
n.味;韵味;特点;香料;
vt.给…调味;给…增添风趣;
adj.古怪的;可疑的;不适的;〈俚〉同性恋的;
n.<贬>同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币;
vt.搞糟;使陷于不利地位;
vt.& vi.砍,伐,劈;
n.砍,剁,排骨;公章,官印,出港证,登陆护照,旅行护照;掌劈;〈口〉牌号,商标,品种,品质,等级;
vt.劈,砍,剁;切细,剁碎;辟(路),开(路)前进;(风,浪)骤变,突变;
(1) Cook over a gentle heat.
(2) We went for a gentle stroll.
(3) a little gentle exercise
gentle[ˈdʒentl]
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adj.温和的;文雅的;高尚的;
vt.使温和;使驯服;
n.蛆;饵;
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
n.一部分;一份遗产(或赠与的财产);嫁妆;分得的财产;
vt.把…分成份额;分配;把…分给(to);命运注定;
adv.同时,其间;
n.其时,其间;
(1) What frustrates him is that there's too little money to spend on the project.
(2) The rescue attempt was frustrated by bad weather.
(3) These questions frustrated me...
frustrate[ˈfrʌstreit]
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adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
vt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折;
adj.无益的,无效的;
(1) boats of every description /all descriptions
(2) Their money came from trade of some description.
(3) medals, coins and things of that description
description[dɪˈskrɪpʃn]
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adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
vt.通知;布告;
n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
(1) (old-fashioned)She made haste to open the door.
(2) After his first wife died, he married again with almost indecent haste.
(3) The letter had clearly been written in haste .
haste[heɪst]
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n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
n.匆忙,急忙;急速,紧迫;轻率;
v.赶紧,匆忙;<古>使快,催促;
vt.容忍,忍受;
n.小溪;
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
(1) He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm .
(2) He may look fierce, but he means no harm .
(3) The court case will do serious harm to my business.
harm[hɑ:m]
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adj.王国的,王室的;高贵的,庄严的;盛大的;敕许的,敕定的;
n.<口>王室成员;[航海]顶桅帆;
n.精神,心灵;潮流,风气;(文件等)精神;元气、志气;
vt.鼓舞;使振作;神秘地带走;使莫名其妙地出现;
vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
n.损害;伤害;危害;
vt.伤害;损害;危害;
(1) three kinds of cakes/cake
(2) music of all/various/different kinds
(3) Exercises of this kind are very popular.
kind[kaɪnd]
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n.〈古〉方式,方法;本质,天性;同类;某类;
adj.仁慈的,体贴的;友善的,好心的;温和;宽宏大量的;
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
adj.缄默的;哑的;无声的;(字母)不发音的;
n.哑巴;(乐器上的)弱音器;
vt.减轻(声音);使…柔和;
vt.& vi.扩大,放大;扩展,扩充;拉长说,详述;
(1) a glorious trip to Rome
(2) They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.
(3) a glorious sunset
glorious[ˈglɔ:riəs]
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vi.一瞥;闪微光;掠过,擦过;随便提到,简略地触及;
n.浏览;闪光;歪斜,一掠;
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
adj.辉煌的;荣誉的;极好的;<口>非常愉快的;
n.葬礼,丧礼;〈比喻〉不愉快的事,操心的事,有关系的事;
adj.葬礼的;出殡用的,出殡时的;
(1) The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
(2) He has cracked a bone in his arm.
(3) Her lips were dry and cracked.
crack[kræk]
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vt.发明,创造;虚构;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
vt.使(某物)更明亮;
vi.点亮;减轻;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
(1) irregular teeth
(2) an irregular outline
(3) irregular meals
irregular[ɪˈregjələ(r)]
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n.悲痛;危难,不幸;贫困;[法]扣押财物;
vt.使痛苦,使忧伤;[法]扣押(财物);使贫困;
n.干草;少量的钱;一种乡村舞蹈;成果,酬报;
vt.把(草)制成干草;用干草喂;
vi.割草晒干;
adj.不规则的,不对称的;无规律的;不合规范的,不合法的;不规则变化的;
n.非正规军军人;不规则物;不合规格的产品;
vi.皱眉;怒视;
vt.皱眉表示;对…沉下脸;
n.愁容;怒容;
(1) The script was good, but those guys butchered it.
(2) He owns the butcher's in the main street.
(3) Our people are being butchered in their homes.
butcher[ˈbʊtʃə(r)]
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n.屠夫,屠户;屠杀者,刽子手;残酷的人;肉铺;
vt.屠宰;屠杀;弄砸,弄糟;把…处死刑;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
n.队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进;
vi.排队前进或列队而行;
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe[dɪˈskraɪb]
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n.保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;厚脸皮,无耻;
vt.描写,形容;叙述;描绘,作图;(行星等)周转;
adj.不规则的,不对称的;无规律的;不合规范的,不合法的;不规则变化的;
n.非正规军军人;不规则物;不合规格的产品;
vi.发生;出现;闪现;
(1) Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.
(2) He's very competent in his work.
(3) The case was referred to a competent authority.
competent[ˈkɒmpɪtənt]
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adj.实践的,实际的;可实现的,实用的;注重实际的;可用的;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置);
adj.有能力的,能胜任的;能干的,称职的;足够的,充足的;有决定权的;
(1) He was still mourning his brother's death.
(2) They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
(3) Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
mourn[mɔ:n]
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adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
vi.哀痛;服丧;咕哝;
vt.表示深深的遗憾;哀悼;悲哀地说;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
(1) Olympic glory in the 100 metres
(2) I do all the work and he gets all the glory.
(3) She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.
glory[ˈglɔ:ri]
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adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
n.光荣,荣誉;壮观,壮丽;(对上帝的)赞颂;非常美的事物;
vi.得意,自豪;骄傲;
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension[ɪkˈstenʃn]
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n.光纤;(织物的)质地;纤维,纤维物质;
n.伸展,扩大;延长,延期;[医]牵引;电话分机;
n.实验,试验;尝试;
vi.做实验,进行试验;尝试;
n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
(1) I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.
(2) chubby/rosy/pink cheeks
(3) He kissed her on both cheeks.
cheek[tʃi:k]
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n.脸颊,脸蛋;无礼而放肆的行为,厚颜;半边屁股;两侧相对的物体;
vt.对…无礼地说话;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
vt.& vi.阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息;哽咽;
n.窒息,哽咽;拥塞;(车辆发动机的)阻风门;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
(1) the voters' identification of the Democrats with high taxes
(2) their increasing identification with the struggle for independence
(3) Can I see some identification, please?
identification[aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.鉴定,识别;验明;身份证明;认同;
n.[天]行星;[占星](左右人命运的)星相;
n.妒忌,猜忌;戒备,小心提防;
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
(1) to extend a fence/road/house
(2) There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.
(3) to extend a deadline/visa
extend[ɪkˈstend]
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vt.& vi.延伸;扩大;推广;
vt.伸展;给予;延长;发出(邀请、欢迎等);
vi.伸出;延伸;增加;
n.著作家;作者;创造者;发起人;
vt.创作出版;n.作者;创造者;发起人;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
vi.跪,下跪;
(1) On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
(2) The issue remains hotly disputed .
(3) disputed territory
dispute[dɪˈspju:t]
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vt.& vi.辩论,争论;
vt.就…进行争论,辩论;对…的真实或有效进行争论,怀疑;争夺,竞争;抵抗,抵制;
n.辩论;争端;(劳资)纠纷;罢工;
vi.激烈争辩;争执;争吵;吵架;
vt.包含,容纳;克制,遏制;牵制;包括或由…构成;
n.大理石;大理石制品;弹子游戏;理智,常识;
adj.大理石的;冷酷无情的;有大理石花纹的;
v.把(书边)弄上大理石花纹;
vt.忽视,不顾;[法律]驳回(诉讼);
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
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vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.兽群;牧群;放牧人;<蔑>群众,民众;
vt.& vi.群集,纠结;
vt.放牧;(使)向…移动;使成群;
n.衣服;装饰;连衣裙;礼服;
vt.& vi.给…穿衣;穿着;打扮;
adj.连衣裙的;须穿礼服的;适合于正式场合的;办公时(或半正式场合)穿戴的;
vt.给…穿衣;给…提供衣服;装潢,装饰或装点;排成列;
vi.穿衣;排列整齐;
n.道德;道德准则;品德高尚的行为;道德观;
(1) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(2) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(3) He was aware that she was lame in one leg...
lame[leɪm]
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v.搜寻,搜索;调查;搜查;探求;
n.搜索;调查;探求;
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
adj.跛的,瘸的;僵痛的;差劲的,无说服力的;蹩脚的;
vi.变跛;
vt.使跛,使残废;把…弄残废;
n.(金属)薄板,薄片;(古代护身甲上的)重叠金属片;
n.献身,奉献;忠诚;信仰,祈祷;热爱;
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast[bəust]
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vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
adj.最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的;
n.首长,负责人;主要演员,主角;[法]委托人,当事人;本金;
n.前景,展望;观点,见解;景色;眺望处;
v.瞪着看,瞧;比…漂亮;用目光压倒;
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
(1) She hastily changed the subject.
(2) Perhaps I spoke too hastily.
(3) Perhaps I was too hasty in rejecting his offer.
hasty[ˈheɪsti]
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n.黎明,黄昏,暮光;暮年,晚期,晚年;衰退期,没落时期;<电影>暮光之城;
adj.仓促完成的;急忙的;草率的;轻率的;
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
vt.忍耐;容忍;
vi.持续,持久;忍耐;
(1) It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
(2) She has a very unusual name.
(3) It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often) .
unusual[ʌnˈju:ʒuəl]
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adj.不常见的,不普通的,难得的,罕有的;异乎寻常的,例外的,奇异的;独特的;与众不同的;
adj.空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的;
n.洞,坑;山谷;
vt.& vi.挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞);
adv.完全,彻底;
n.特异景象;幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
(1) Howard wanted to be a popular singer, but stage fright crippled him.
(2) Reid was forced to bail out of the crippled aircraft.
(3) He was crippled by polio as a child.
crippled[ˈkrɪpld]
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adj.跛腿的,残废的;
vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞;
vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合;
n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺;
vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用);
vt.许可,准许;默许,放任;允许,容许;
vi.许可,允许;
n.许可,准许;许可证,执照;
adj.危险的,冒险的;
(1) He injured his knee playing hockey.
(2) Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
(3) This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
injure[ˈɪndʒə(r)]
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n.指责,谴责;责备;斥责;
vt.指责;谴责;责备;批评;
vi.谴责,责备;
vt.损害,毁坏;伤害(名誉、自尊等);(尤指事故中)伤害;伤害(感情,自尊心等);
n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award[əˈwɔ:d]
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n.承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;
n.技工,机修工;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
(1) He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example...
(2) He was the ideal of manly beauty.
(3) For his shrunk shank and his big manly voice.
manly[ˈmænli]
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n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
(1) A note of discord surfaced during the proceedings.
(2) marital/family discord
(3) The discord of his music was hard on the ear.
discord[ˈdɪskɔ:d]
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n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
vt.& vi.诅咒;咒骂;使苦恼,使困苦;把(某人)逐出教门;
n.诅咒;咒语;祸害,祸因;咒逐,逐出教门;
n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
vt.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste[teɪst]
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n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
n.枫树;淡棕色;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
(1) He edged the tool into the crevice.
(2) And a roach spans a crevice in the floor.
(3) I saw a plant growing out of a crevice in the wall.
crevice[ˈkrevɪs]
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vt.使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱;
vi.凋谢;衰弱;萎缩;
n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
(1) The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
(2) True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
(3) The committee consists of ten members.
consist[kənˈsɪst]
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n.短处,缺点;
n.进口,进口商品;输入;重要性;意义;
vt.输入,进口;对…有重大关系;意味着;
vi.具重要性;
vi.由…组成;在于;符合;
n.赤道;(平分球形物体的面的)圆;(任何)大圆;
(1) a mild form of the disease
(2) a mild punishment/criticism
(3) It's safe to take a mild sedative.
mild[maɪld]
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adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
(1) He has a womanish manner.
(2) a womanish novel
(3) He considered it womanish and impractical.
womanish[ˈwʊmənɪʃ]
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vt.疏忽;忽略;遗漏;疏于照顾;
n.玩忽;被忽略的状态;怠慢;
n.脚;底部;英尺(=12 英寸或 30。48 厘米);脚步;
vt.走,踏;
vt.& vi.结算,总计,共计;
n.多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄;
adj.<贬>(男人)女人气的,女人腔的,外表似女人的;
adv.女人气地,女人腔地;
n.女人气,女人腔;
(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
debt[det]
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n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
(1) I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
(2) The president will keep the support of the party faithful .
(3) a faithful copy/account/description
faithful[ˈfeɪθfl]
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vt.<文>征服;战胜;克服;抑制;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
adj.忠实的;忠诚的;正确的;
n.信徒;
adj.级别最高的;总的;主要的;最重要的;
n.族长;酋长;首领;主管人员;
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