CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 28
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(1) the author's clear elegant prose (= style of writing)
(2) Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental...
(3) What he has to say is expressed in prose of exceptional lucidity and grace.
prose
[prəuz]
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n. 营养片剂;增刊;补编
n. 散文
adj. 小心的,谨慎的
vi. (人或动物)惨死;毁灭;老化
(1) We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.
(2) a trade boycott of British goods
(3) a boycott on the use of tropical wood
boycott
[ˈbɔikɔt]
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vt. 联合抵制
vi. 变少,减少
n. 运输;装载的货物
vt. 追踪;信奉;理解,跟得上;沿袭,继承
(1) The main drawback to it is the cost.
(2) This is the one major drawback of the new system.
(3) He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.
drawback
[ˈdrɔ:bæk]
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vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑;奚落
n. 缺点,缺陷,不利条件
n. 缓和;修改;修饰
n. 平常的事;老生常谈
(1) They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police.
(2) a suspicious look
(3) You have a very suspicious mind (= you always think that people are behaving in an illegal or dishonest way) .
suspicious
[səˈspiʃəs]
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n. 描写,描绘;代表
adj. 和蔼的;彬彬有礼的;舒适的
vt. 恳求;乞求
adj. 可疑的;猜疑的
(1) Nothing breeds success like success.
(2) Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age.
(3) Labradors and other large breeds of dog
breed
[bri:d]
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vt. 录制;粘贴
n.披风,斗篷; 外套; 借口,掩饰; 覆盖物 vt.遮盖,掩盖; 用外衣遮蔽
n. (动物)品种
n. 合成物
(1) People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit.
(2) He was trampled to death by a runaway horse.
(3) The campers had trampled the corn down.
trample
[ˈtræmpl]
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adj. 融洽的;和谐的,协调的;悦耳的
vi. 继续存在;执著
vt. 践踏;踩伤;踩踏
vt. 推进;推动
(1) In the sentences ‘I'm angry ’ and ‘He became a politician ’, ‘angry ’ and ‘politician ’ are complements.
(2) We've taken our full complement of trainees this year.
(3) The team needs players who complement each other .
complement
[ˈkɔmplimənt]
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vt. 使醒悟;使不再抱幻想;使理想破灭
n. 补足物;衬托物
vt. 使具有特点;描述
prep. 尽管;虽然
(1) I kept some of his books and gave away the remainder.
(2) Divide 2 into 7, and the answer is 3, remainder 1.
(3) He gulped down the remainder of his coffee...
remainder
[riˈmeində]
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vt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;接纳,使加入
adj. 恰当的;聪明的;易于…的
n. 起居室,客厅
n. 剩余(物);剩余部分;余数
(1) a yacht club/race
(2) a motor yacht
(3) a luxury yacht
yacht
[jɔt]
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n. 游艇,快艇
n. 大使;代表
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
n. 实验,试验;实验法
(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.
snail
[sneil]
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v. 欺诈;骗取;作弊
n. 石墨
n. 诚实,正直;完整
n. 蜗牛
(1) If a plant has spotted or crinkled leaves, do not use it for propagation.
(2) Rose propagation has a long and rich history.
(3) Such rootstocks or cultivars were reproduced true to type by vegetative propagation.
propagation
[ˌprɔpəˈgeɪʃən]
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n. 繁殖;宣传;传播
n. 汽车旅馆
n. 腐蚀,侵蚀;(权利等的)逐渐丧失;(货币的)贬值
adj. 副的
(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.
qualify
[ˈkwɔlifai]
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n. 奴隶;被控制的人
vt. 取得资格;(使)有资格获得
vt. 使陶醉;使入迷;使着魔
n. 管乐器;管道;烟斗
(1) He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents...
(2) What a sweet, obedient little girl she was in the sixth grade.
(3) Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.
obedience
[əʊˈbi:di:əns]
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n. 征服者;(比赛的)胜利者
adj. 使人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的
n. 服从,顺从
n. 自杀
(1) It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
(2) the thrill of catching a really big fish
(3) She gets an obvious thrill out of performing.
thrill
[θril]
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vt.&vi. 与…作战;奋战
n. 芦苇;[乐]簧片
vi. 出现;显露
vt. 使激动;使狂喜;使极度兴奋
(1) Sam shrugged and said nothing.
(2) ‘I don't know, ’ Anna replied, shrugging her shoulders.
(3) [常用单数形式]Andy gave a shrug. ‘It doesn't matter. ’
shrug
[ʃrʌɡ]
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n. 耸肩
adj. 清晰的;直率的
vt. 包括;拥抱;欣然接受
n. (大学)院长,教务长;[宗]主任牧师;泰斗
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish
[disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]
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n. (动物)品种
n. 寂静;静止,不动
n. 无限远的距离;无穷大
v. 区分,辨别;使有别于;辨别出;使出名
(1) It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.
(2) I gather (that) you wanted to see me.
(3) I gather from your letter that you're not enjoying your job.
gather
[ˈɡæðə]
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n. 马戏团;环形广场
n. 诗,韵文;诗行
vt. 聚集;收集;振作(精神)
n. 优越(性),优势
(1) a floor of cement
(2) a cement floor
(3) dental cement (= for filling holes in teeth)
cement
[siˈment]
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n. 压缩,压紧
n. 格斗,斗争,战斗
n. 水泥;接合剂
n. 女衬衫;短上衣
(1) There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
(2) I might need a spare set of clothes...
(3) Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.
set
[set]
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n. 集(合);一套,一组
vt.&vi. 使目眩;使惊叹
adj. 光芒四射的;容光焕发的;辐射的
vi. 拍手喝采
(1) She was devoured by envy and hatred.
(2) Flames devoured the house.
(3) She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers.
devour
[diˈvauə]
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adj. 令人愉快的;漂亮的;绚丽的,华丽的
vi. 混合;应酬
n. 泡沫;泡沫产品;泡沫橡胶
vt. 吞食;狼吞虎咽地吃;如饥似渴地阅读
(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.
descendant
[diˈsendənt]
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vt. 断言;证实
v. 给…发电传,用电传发送
n. 方法;方式;形式;作风
n. 子孙,后裔;派生物
(1) latent disease
(2) These children have a huge reserve of latent talent.
(3) Advertisements attempt to project a latent meaning behind an overt message.
latent
[ˈleitənt]
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n. 电容,电容量
adj. 有利润的;有益的
prep. 向,朝;倾向于;关于;接近
adj. 潜在的;潜伏的
(1) a magazine on health and fitness
(2) a fitness instructor/class/test
(3) a high level of physical fitness
fitness
[ˈfɪtnɪs]
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n. 适当,恰当;健康
n. 预算;预算案
n. 时代;历元;(地质中的)世,纪
vt. 共计;把…编号
(1) He was knighted by the Queen for his services to industry.
(2) He was knighted in the Queen's birthday honours list in June 1988.
(3) Love songs trick us into believing in knights in shining armor.
knight
[nait]
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adj. 微小的;微型的
adj. 怀孕的;意义深长的;耐人寻味的
n. 骑士,武士;爵士
v. 区分,辨别;使有别于;辨别出;使出名
(1) Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.
(2) She persevered with her violin lessons.
(3) You have to persevere with difficult students.
persevere
[ˌpə:siˈviə]
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vt.&vi. 使腐烂;使分解
vi. 坚持;锲而不舍
vt. 命定,注定;预定
n. 婴儿;宝贝儿
(1) the random killing of innocent people
(2) a random sample/selection (= in which each thing has an equal chance of being chosen)
(3) The information is processed in a random order.
random
[ˈrændəm]
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n. 通信;符合;相似
adj. 随机的;偶然的;胡乱的
v. 提防;当心
n. 选择;可选择的事物;选修课
(1) He's sincere in his views...
(2) He accepted her apologies as sincere...
(3) I don't believe in Tom's sincerity ; but this is inter nos.
sincerity
[sɪnˈserɪti:]
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n. 大步;步态;进展
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
adj. 激烈的;严厉的
n. 真诚,诚意
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]
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adj. 有代表性的;典型的;由代表组成的
n. 果冻;果酱;胶状物
n. 驳船;游艇
n. 转矩,扭矩
(1) a neck brace (= worn to support the neck after an injury)
(2) a pair of braces
(3) UN troops are braced for more violence.
brace
[breis]
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vi. 提议
vt. 准备;使紧靠;绷紧(肩或膝);支撑
adj. 衷心的;(饭菜)丰盛的;强烈的
n. 界面;[机]接口
(1) cows taken for slaughter
(2) the wholesale slaughter of innocent people
(3) Men, women and children were slaughtered and villages destroyed.
slaughter
[ˈslɔ:tə]
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n. 航空航天(工业)
vt. 使…变浓稠;变密集
vt. 屠杀,残杀;屠宰
vt. 使并入,合并;包含
(1) I'd like to put a business proposition to you.
(2) He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition .
(3) Getting a work permit in the UK is not always a simple proposition.
proposition
[ˌprɔpəˈziʃən]
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n. 柴油;柴油车
n. 观点;建议;提案;命题
adj. 严格的,严密的;一丝不苟的
n. 离子
(1) It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.
(2) English is a compulsory subject at this level.
(3) compulsory education/schooling
compulsory
[kəmˈpʌlsəri]
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adj. 强迫的;义务的
adj. 毗连的;邻近的
n. 通货膨胀
vt. 调查;打探;探查;搜寻
(1) The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
(2) The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
(3) Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics.
violation
[ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən]
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n. 违反;冒犯
vt. 照明,照亮;阐明
vt. 给予;传递;告知
v. 预告;宣布
(1) a fascist/totalitarian/military, etc. regime
(2) an oppressive/brutal regime
(3) Our tax regime is one of the most favourable in Europe.
regime
[reiˈʒi:m]
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vt. 蹚,跋涉
vt. 硬塞;使劲放;使卡住;堵塞(道路)
n. 政体,政权;制度;养生法
vt. 繁殖;传播,普及
(1) idleness is a very bad thing for human nature.
(2) Braccio was a hater of idleness.
(3) The closure of the large factory made many workers live in idleness.
idleness
[ˈaɪdlnɪs]
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n. 懒惰;闲散
n. 氧化物
adj. 绝对必要的;基本的
n. 专门小组;镶板;面板
(1) His voice wavered with emotion.
(2) Her determination never wavered.
(3) She never wavered in her determination to succeed.
waver
[ˈweivə]
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vi. (鸟)振翼;飘动
n. 一窝,一伙,一群孩子
v. 鼓掌;快速放置;轻拍
vi. 摇晃;犹豫不决
(1) They came within a whisker of being killed.
(2) ...wild, savage-looking fellows, with large whiskers, unshaven beards, and dirty faces.
(3) A new pet census showed that cats now outnumber dogs by a whisker (7 million to 6.9 million)...
whisker
[ˈhwɪskə]
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n. 络腮胡子;一丝;一点儿
vt. (收费)供…膳食;登上(火车等)
vi. 成熟
adj. 长满草的;覆盖着草的
(1) traditional seaside amusements including boats, go-karts and a funfair
(2) Her eyes twinkled with amusement .
(3) She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing.
amusement
[ˌəˈmju:zmənt]
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n. 娱乐;消遣
n. 肢,臂;树枝
adv. 不可避免地
n. 竹,竹子
(1) a clock/bell tower
(2) the tower of London
(3) the Eiffel tower
tower
[ˈtauə]
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n. 退休;退休生活
vi. 高耸,屹立
n. 宣传,宣传运动
vt. 教授,指导
(1) initially, the system worked well.
(2) The death toll was initially reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300.
(3) Forecasters say the gales may not be as bad as they initially predicted...
initially
[ɪˈnɪʃɵlɪ]
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vt.&vi. 尝试,试图
n. 高速公路
adj. 盲的,瞎的;看不到的;盲目的
adv. 最初,开始
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