CET6 必备词汇 :
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(1) I'd like to put a business proposition to you.
(2) He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition .
(3) Getting a work permit in the UK is not always a simple proposition.
proposition[ˌprɔpəˈziʃən]
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n. 观点;建议;提案;命题
n. 独唱,独奏
adj. 椭圆的;隐讳的,间接的
n. 棱柱(体);棱镜
(1) traditional seaside amusements including boats, go-karts and a funfair
(2) Her eyes twinkled with amusement .
(3) She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing.
amusement[ˌəˈmju:zmənt]
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n. 娱乐;消遣
adj. 月亮的;月球的
vt. 引进
adj. 不正当的;不合适的;不得体的
(1) The main drawback to it is the cost.
(2) This is the one major drawback of the new system.
(3) He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.
drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk]
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n. 缺点,缺陷,不利条件
n. 绰号,诨号,外号
adj. 鲜为人知的;晦涩的
n. 预言,预言能力
(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.
snail[sneil]
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n. (旅馆等的)休息室;候机厅;起居室
n. 关心;忧虑;关心的事
adj. 在海外的,在国外的;来自海外的
n. 蜗牛
(1) a clock/bell tower
(2) the tower of London
(3) the Eiffel tower
tower[ˈtauə]
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n. 反应器;反应堆
vt. 准备;使紧靠;绷紧(肩或膝);支撑
n. 电容器
vi. 高耸,屹立
(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.
descendant[diˈsendənt]
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adj. 有礼貌的,谦恭的
n. 子孙,后裔;派生物
n. 细菌;病菌;起源,发端
adj. 芳香的,芬芳的
(1) If a plant has spotted or crinkled leaves, do not use it for propagation.
(2) Rose propagation has a long and rich history.
(3) Such rootstocks or cultivars were reproduced true to type by vegetative propagation.
propagation[ˌprɔpəˈgeɪʃən]
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n. 刺痛
n. 紧紧拥抱
n. 繁殖;宣传;传播
adj. 假冒的,伪造的
(1) Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.
(2) She persevered with her violin lessons.
(3) You have to persevere with difficult students.
persevere[ˌpə:siˈviə]
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vt. 推断,推定;暗示
n. 病房,病室;选区;被监护人
vi. 坚持;锲而不舍
n. 一般化;概括,归纳
(1) cows taken for slaughter
(2) the wholesale slaughter of innocent people
(3) Men, women and children were slaughtered and villages destroyed.
slaughter[ˈslɔ:tə]
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n. 无限远的距离;无穷大
n. 差使;差事
adj. 无限的,无穷的;极度的
vt. 屠杀,残杀;屠宰
(1) It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.
(2) I gather (that) you wanted to see me.
(3) I gather from your letter that you're not enjoying your job.
gather[ˈɡæðə]
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vt. 聚集;收集;振作(精神)
n. 情妇;女主人;女教师
n. 违反;冒犯
adv. 大致上;主要地
(1) idleness is a very bad thing for human nature.
(2) Braccio was a hater of idleness.
(3) The closure of the large factory made many workers live in idleness.
idleness[ˈaɪdlnɪs]
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n. 规章,规则;调控,管理
n. 懒惰;闲散
vi. 经营,买卖
n. 唇膏,口红
(1) It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.
(2) English is a compulsory subject at this level.
(3) compulsory education/schooling
compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri]
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adj. 秘密的;机密的;悄悄的
n. 寄宿,住宿;租住的房间
adj. 强迫的;义务的
vt. 构成,组成;被视为;设立,成立
(1) People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit.
(2) He was trampled to death by a runaway horse.
(3) The campers had trampled the corn down.
trample[ˈtræmpl]
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vt. 采,摘;拔,拉;弹乐器;修(眉毛)
vt. 践踏;踩伤;踩踏
n. 繁殖;宣传;传播
adj. 谨慎的;精明的
(1) a neck brace (= worn to support the neck after an injury)
(2) a pair of braces
(3) UN troops are braced for more violence.
brace[breis]
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vt. 准备;使紧靠;绷紧(肩或膝);支撑
vi. 过滤;透过;(消息等)走漏,慢慢传开
vt. 压榨;挤进;榨取
vt. 缔造;创造,开创;伪造
(1) He was knighted by the Queen for his services to industry.
(2) He was knighted in the Queen's birthday honours list in June 1988.
(3) Love songs trick us into believing in knights in shining armor.
knight[nait]
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adj. 蓝色的;忧郁的;沮丧的;色情的
n. 高原;平稳时期
vi. 继续存在;执著
n. 骑士,武士;爵士
(1) She was devoured by envy and hatred.
(2) Flames devoured the house.
(3) She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers.
devour[diˈvauə]
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vt. 吞食;狼吞虎咽地吃;如饥似渴地阅读
n. 锅炉;热水器
vt. 突然袭击;压倒;赶上
adj. 圆形的;环行的
(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.
qualify[ˈkwɔlifai]
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adj. 一定的,必定的
conj. 无论是谁
n. 热带地区;回归线
vt. 取得资格;(使)有资格获得
(1) They came within a whisker of being killed.
(2) ...wild, savage-looking fellows, with large whiskers, unshaven beards, and dirty faces.
(3) A new pet census showed that cats now outnumber dogs by a whisker (7 million to 6.9 million)...
whisker[ˈhwɪskə]
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n. 维生素,维他命
adj. 邮政的;邮寄的
n. 络腮胡子;一丝;一点儿
vt. 砍,剁,劈,切
(1) initially, the system worked well.
(2) The death toll was initially reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300.
(3) Forecasters say the gales may not be as bad as they initially predicted...
initially[ɪˈnɪʃɵlɪ]
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n. 记号;礼券,代金券;辅币;表示,证明
n. 硅
adv. 最初,开始
vt. 过高估计;过高评价
(1) He's sincere in his views...
(2) He accepted her apologies as sincere...
(3) I don't believe in Tom's sincerity ; but this is inter nos.
sincerity[sɪnˈserɪti:]
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n. 真诚,诚意
n.披风,斗篷; 外套; 借口,掩饰; 覆盖物 vt.遮盖,掩盖; 用外衣遮蔽
n. 石墨
adj. 忧郁的;悲伤的
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish[disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]
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n. (谷类作物的)穗;耳朵;听觉,听力
v. 区分,辨别;使有别于;辨别出;使出名
adj. 占优势的;占主导地位的
vt. 使减至最低程度;对…轻描淡写
(1) a magazine on health and fitness
(2) a fitness instructor/class/test
(3) a high level of physical fitness
fitness[ˈfɪtnɪs]
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adj. 环境的;由生存环境引起的
n. 适当,恰当;健康
adj. 瞬间的,即刻的
n. 雕刻艺术;雕刻品
(1) In the sentences ‘I'm angry ’ and ‘He became a politician ’, ‘angry ’ and ‘politician ’ are complements.
(2) We've taken our full complement of trainees this year.
(3) The team needs players who complement each other .
complement[ˈkɔmplimənt]
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vt. 表示,意味着;表明
n. 补足物;衬托物
n. 生产率,生产力
n. 海滨;海边
(1) There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
(2) I might need a spare set of clothes...
(3) Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.
set[set]
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n. 有罪,犯罪;内疚
n. 骑士,武士;爵士
n. 集(合);一套,一组
n. 门厅,大厅;游说团体
(1) The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
(2) The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
(3) Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics.
violation[ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən]
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n. 诉讼;活动;会议记录
n. 违反;冒犯
vt. 下降;谢绝;衰退
n. 缺口;间隔;漏洞;差距;分歧
(1) It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
(2) the thrill of catching a really big fish
(3) She gets an obvious thrill out of performing.
thrill[θril]
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n. 穿透;渗透;侵入
vt. 使激动;使狂喜;使极度兴奋
vt. 崇拜;热爱
n. 佛教
(1) the random killing of innocent people
(2) a random sample/selection (= in which each thing has an equal chance of being chosen)
(3) The information is processed in a random order.
random[ˈrændəm]
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vt. 看出;辨别;觉察出
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
adj. 随机的;偶然的;胡乱的
vi. 打手势;用手势表示
(1) a fascist/totalitarian/military, etc. regime
(2) an oppressive/brutal regime
(3) Our tax regime is one of the most favourable in Europe.
regime[reiˈʒi:m]
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n. 风;趋势
n. 一点点;丝毫 vt.诅咒; 谴责 adj.该死的 adv.非常
n. 政体,政权;制度;养生法
n. 南瓜
(1) a yacht club/race
(2) a motor yacht
(3) a luxury yacht
yacht[jɔt]
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adj. 不讲道理的;不公平的;不合理的
n. 游艇,快艇
adj. 排外的;高级的;独用的;独家的
n. 主教;(国际象棋中的)象
(1) His voice wavered with emotion.
(2) Her determination never wavered.
(3) She never wavered in her determination to succeed.
waver[ˈweivə]
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vt. 使尴尬;使…难堪;给…出难题
n. 络腮胡子;一丝;一点儿
adj. 坚定的;牢固的
vi. 摇晃;犹豫不决
(1) Nothing breeds success like success.
(2) Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age.
(3) Labradors and other large breeds of dog
breed[bri:d]
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n. 前辈;前任;(物件、机器的)前身
adj. 多山的;波涛汹涌的;庞大的
n. (动物)品种
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
(1) They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police.
(2) a suspicious look
(3) You have a very suspicious mind (= you always think that people are behaving in an illegal or dishonest way) .
suspicious[səˈspiʃəs]
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adj. 不透明的;费解的
n. 百叶窗;(相机)快门
vt. 相信,信任;认为…有(某种品质);把…归于;存钱
adj. 可疑的;猜疑的
(1) the author's clear elegant prose (= style of writing)
(2) Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental...
(3) What he has to say is expressed in prose of exceptional lucidity and grace.
prose[prəuz]
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adj. 粗暴的;剧烈的;强烈的
adj. 脆弱的;易碎的;(外表)精致的;虚弱的
n. 踏板,脚蹬
n. 散文
(1) We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.
(2) a trade boycott of British goods
(3) a boycott on the use of tropical wood
boycott[ˈbɔikɔt]
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adj. 不充足的;不够格的,不能胜任的
vi. 吃早餐
vt. 联合抵制
vi. 群集;蜂拥
(1) I kept some of his books and gave away the remainder.
(2) Divide 2 into 7, and the answer is 3, remainder 1.
(3) He gulped down the remainder of his coffee...
remainder[riˈmeində]
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n. 剩余(物);剩余部分;余数
vt. 把…楔住;将…挤入
n. 冰雹;一阵
n. 对称,匀称;相等,相当
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]
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vi. 爬,攀登;仓促行动;争夺,抢夺;炒蛋
adj. 有代表性的;典型的;由代表组成的
vt. 假定,假设;推测;认为
adj. 概括的;速决的
(1) a floor of cement
(2) a cement floor
(3) dental cement (= for filling holes in teeth)
cement[siˈment]
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n. 频率;发生次数
vt. 调整;调节(声音)
n. 伊斯兰教;伊斯兰教国家
n. 水泥;接合剂
(1) He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents...
(2) What a sweet, obedient little girl she was in the sixth grade.
(3) Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.
obedience[əʊˈbi:di:əns]
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n. 服从,顺从
vt. 硬塞;使劲放;使卡住;堵塞(道路)
vt. 用公式表示;系统阐述;规划
vt. 变松;放松(限制、法律等);使…弱化
(1) latent disease
(2) These children have a huge reserve of latent talent.
(3) Advertisements attempt to project a latent meaning behind an overt message.
latent[ˈleitənt]
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adj. 潜在的;潜伏的
adj. 外国的;外交的;外来的;陌生的,不熟悉的
n. 懒惰;闲散
adj. 干燥的;(皮肤或头发)发干的;干旱的,无雨的
(1) Sam shrugged and said nothing.
(2) ‘I don't know, ’ Anna replied, shrugging her shoulders.
(3) [常用单数形式]Andy gave a shrug. ‘It doesn't matter. ’
shrug[ʃrʌɡ]
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n. 耸肩
n. (食物等的)条,带;狭长区域
n. 恐慌,惊慌;恐慌局面
vt. 砍倒(树等),砍伐;打倒
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