CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 28
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(1) soluble aspirin
(2) Glucose is soluble in water.
(3) Uranium is soluble in sea water.
soluble[ˈsɔljubl]
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adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
n. 杠杆;控制杆
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
n. 自助餐厅
(1) a style of management
(2) a management style
(3) furniture to suit your style of living
style[stail]
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vt. 使窒息;塞满
adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 风格;文体;式样
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
(1) The dog was chewing on a bone.
(2) to chew your nails
(3) After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
chew[tʃu:]
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adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;嚼(口香糖等)
adj. 效率高的
adj. 特殊的;专门的
(1) I'll get round to mending it eventually.
(2) She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for ‘The Times ’.
(3) Our flight eventually left five hours late.
eventually[iˈventjuəli]
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n. 看;视图;风景
n. 计算机,电脑
vt. 宣布,宣告;播报;通知
adv. 终于;最后
(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.
complain[kəmˈplein]
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n. 大小;体积;尺码
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
vi. 抱怨,发牢骚
n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary[ˈɔ:dinəri]
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vi. 震动;感到震惊
adv. 严厉地,严格地
vt.&n. 访问,参观
adj. 平常的;平凡的
(1) A sensor channels the light signal along an optical fibre.
(2) Money for the project will be channelled through local government.
(3) He channels his aggression into sport.
channel[ˈtʃænl]
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n. 小提琴
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
n. 海峡;渠道;频道
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
(1) ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world.
(2) There can be no communism with pauperism, or socialism with pauperism.
(3) Marx's ideas gave birth to communism.
communism[ˈkɔmjunizəm]
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n. 陪审团;评判委员会
n. 共产主义
n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
adj. 西方的,西部的
(1) The report provides a framework for further research.
(2) We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.
(3) the basic framework of society
framework[ˈfreimwə:k]
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n. 附加语;标签
n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
n. 英式足球
n. 框架,构架;体制
(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
isolate[ˈaisəleit]
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n. 微型计算机,微机
n. 航天飞船
vt. 加盐于
vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach[bi:tʃ]
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n. 海滩,海滨
vt. 删除,画掉
n. 角色,作用,地位
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
(1) a rattling noise
(2) What's that noise?
(3) Don't make a noise .
noise[nɔiz]
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n. 米,公尺
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
n. 记者
n. 规则,规章;管理
(1) The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
(2) Local businesses are well represented on the committee (= there are a lot of people from them on the committee) .
(3) The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President.
represent[ˌrepriˈzent]
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n. 小心;忧虑
vt. 给…除草
n. 披肩
vt. 描绘;代表;象征
(1) a bus/train timetable (= when they arrive and leave)
(2) We have a new timetable each term (= showing the times of each class in school) .
(3) Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools) .
timetable[ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl]
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vt. 猜想;假定
n. 线,细绳;一串
n. 时间表,时刻表
n. 旋转,转动;轮流
(1) He opened the window and looked out...
(2) The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
(3) The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
open[ˈəupən]
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n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底
n. 参议院,上院
vt. 打开;拆开
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
(1) gradually, the children began to understand.
(2) The weather gradually improved.
(3) gradually we learned to cope.
gradually[ˈgrædjʊəlɪ]
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adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly[ˈmeɪnli:]
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vt. 渴望,想要
n. 利润,获益
adv. 主要地,大部分地
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
(1) The branches were swaying in the wind.
(2) Vicky swayed and fell.
(3) They danced rhythmically, swaying their hips to the music.
sway[swei]
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n. 孙女,外孙女
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .
tired[ˈtaiəd]
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n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
(1) Sounds of voices and commotion could be heard downstairs now.
(2) The downstairs of the two little houses had been entirely refashioned.
(3) He was in an argument with his landlord downstairs.
downstairs[ˈdaunˈstɛəz]
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n. 地区,区域,范围
n. 跛子;残废的人
vt. 使疲乏
adv. 在楼下
(1) At least ten people were killed in the crash.
(2) There were a lot of people at the party.
(3) Many young people are out of work.
people[ˈpi:pl]
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vt. 传送,传达;发射
conj. 尽管;虽然
vi. 喝酒
n. 人民,人们;民族
(1) scarce resources
(2) Details of the accident are scarce.
(3) Food was becoming scarce.
scarce[skɛəs]
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adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
adj. 丰富的,充足的
n. 子弹
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
(1) He cracked his whip and the horse leapt forward.
(2) the chief whip
(3) A branch whipped across the car window.
whip[hwip]
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n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
n. 基督教徒;信徒
n. 保守的人
n. 鞭子
(1) the United kingdom
(2) the kingdom of God (= heaven)
(3) the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms
kingdom[ˈkiŋdəm]
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n. 王国;领域,界
vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
vi. 同情;同感,共鸣
n. 革命者,革命家
(1) a careless mistake/error
(2) He seemed careless of his own safety.
(3) She gave a careless shrug.
careless[ˈkɛəlis]
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vt. 舔;轻易打败
adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
adv. 总是;一直;一再
vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
(1) waterproof clothing
(2) a waterproof camera
(3) You'll need waterproofs (= a waterproof jacket and trousers/pants).
waterproof[ˈwɔ:təpru:f]
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adj. 不透水的,防水的
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
vi. 听,留神听;听从
n. 鸭,雌鸭
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior[bɪˈheɪvjə]
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n. 帝国
vt. 敢;向…挑战
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
n. 行为,举止,态度
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]
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n. 有利条件;优势;好处
n. 尾巴;末尾部分
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
adj. 贫穷的;贫乏的
(1) We've certainly improved on last year's figures.
(2) I need to improve my French.
(3) to improve standards
improve[imˈpru:v]
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adv. 极其,非常
vi. 改善
adj. 主要的,最重要的
vt. 使就坐
(1) to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students
(2) to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen
(3) a lecture room/hall
lecture[ˈlektʃə]
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vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
n. 大学肆业生
n. 薪金,薪水
n. 墨水,油墨
(1) What was the name again?
(2) I'd like the same again (= the same amount or the same thing) .
(3) And again, we must think of the cost.
again[əˈɡen]
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vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
n. 女主角;女英雄
adv. 又一次;还原;同样
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident[ˈæksidənt]
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n. 尘土,灰尘
adv. 简单地;朴素地
n. 实验室,研究室
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
involve[inˈvɔlv]
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vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
vi. 剩余,遗留;保持
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
(1) You can't see colours at night...
(2) I saw a man making his way towards me...
(3) I saw him yesterday...
see[si:]
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vt. 看见;遇见;看出
n. 星期五
n. 许可,允许
n. 法国
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
(2) The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids.
(3) His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5–0 win.
inspire[inˈspaiə]
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vt. 建筑;建立,创建
vt. 推断出;结束
n. 意见;审判;判断
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern[ˈpætən]
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n. 事故;事件
vt. 使不满,使不平
adj. 中立的;中性的
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
(1) When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.
(2) Loud cheers greeted the news.
(3) The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.
greet[ɡri:t]
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n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
(1) Can you confirm what happened?
(2) It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
(3) The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
confirm[kənˈfə:m]
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n. 发电机;产生者
vi. 投降
vt. 证实;肯定;确定
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
(1) I'll do my homework after supper.
(2) What's for supper?
(3) We'll have an early supper tonight.
supper[ˈsʌpə]
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n. 晚饭,晚餐
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
n. 女演员
(1) readily/freely/publicly/generally available
(2) Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
(3) When will the information be made available ?
available[əˈveiləbl]
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adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
vt. 发音;宣布
n. 行政区;地区,区域
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