CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 28
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(1) I'll do my homework after supper.
(2) What's for supper?
(3) We'll have an early supper tonight.
supper[ˈsʌpə]
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n. 晚饭,晚餐
vt. 租借;雇用
n. 陆军上校
adj. 医学的;内科的
(1) The report provides a framework for further research.
(2) We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.
(3) the basic framework of society
framework[ˈfreimwə:k]
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n. 托儿所,育儿室;苗圃
n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 框架,构架;体制
(1) a careless mistake/error
(2) He seemed careless of his own safety.
(3) She gave a careless shrug.
careless[ˈkɛəlis]
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n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
(1) Can you confirm what happened?
(2) It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
(3) The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
confirm[kənˈfə:m]
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vt. 证实;肯定;确定
n. 粉末;细面;火药
vt. 使确信;向…保证
adj. 矿物的
(1) I'll get round to mending it eventually.
(2) She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for ‘The Times ’.
(3) Our flight eventually left five hours late.
eventually[iˈventjuəli]
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n. 囚犯,犯人
vt. 限制;禁闭
n. 电,电力
adv. 终于;最后
(1) Sounds of voices and commotion could be heard downstairs now.
(2) The downstairs of the two little houses had been entirely refashioned.
(3) He was in an argument with his landlord downstairs.
downstairs[ˈdaunˈstɛəz]
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n. 占领,征服;占领地
prep. 在…旁边
n. 地毯
adv. 在楼下
(1) When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.
(2) Loud cheers greeted the news.
(3) The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.
greet[ɡri:t]
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vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
n. 贫民窟,贫民区
vt. 从事;承担;保证
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior[bɪˈheɪvjə]
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n. 行为,举止,态度
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
n. 猫,猫科动物
n. 长筒袜
(1) At least ten people were killed in the crash.
(2) There were a lot of people at the party.
(3) Many young people are out of work.
people[ˈpi:pl]
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n. 人民,人们;民族
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
adj. 有吸引力的;漂亮的
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
(1) readily/freely/publicly/generally available
(2) Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
(3) When will the information be made available ?
available[əˈveiləbl]
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adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
adj. 液体的
n. 物理学
(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
involve[inˈvɔlv]
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prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
n. 伏特,伏
n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach[bi:tʃ]
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n. 海滩,海滨
adj. 水平的
n. 信封
n. 葬礼,丧礼
(1) A sensor channels the light signal along an optical fibre.
(2) Money for the project will be channelled through local government.
(3) He channels his aggression into sport.
channel[ˈtʃænl]
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pron. 他(她)们的东西
n. 炸药
n. 海峡;渠道;频道
n. 一次
(1) The branches were swaying in the wind.
(2) Vicky swayed and fell.
(3) They danced rhythmically, swaying their hips to the music.
sway[swei]
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n. 持续时间,期间
n. 面包
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
vi. 密集
(1) He opened the window and looked out...
(2) The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
(3) The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
open[ˈəupən]
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n. 英国男人
vt. 打开;拆开
vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
isolate[ˈaisəleit]
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n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
n. 项链,项圈
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
(2) The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids.
(3) His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5–0 win.
inspire[inˈspaiə]
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n. 烧伤
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
n. 匙,调羹
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
(1) What was the name again?
(2) I'd like the same again (= the same amount or the same thing) .
(3) And again, we must think of the cost.
again[əˈɡen]
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n. 多样化;种类;变种
n. 半,一半
n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
adv. 又一次;还原;同样
(1) ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world.
(2) There can be no communism with pauperism, or socialism with pauperism.
(3) Marx's ideas gave birth to communism.
communism[ˈkɔmjunizəm]
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adj. 意大利的
n. 容量;能力;生产量
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
n. 共产主义
(1) He cracked his whip and the horse leapt forward.
(2) the chief whip
(3) A branch whipped across the car window.
whip[hwip]
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n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
n. 粒子,微粒
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
n. 鞭子
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly[ˈmeɪnli:]
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adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
adv. 主要地,大部分地
vt. 通知,告知
(1) gradually, the children began to understand.
(2) The weather gradually improved.
(3) gradually we learned to cope.
gradually[ˈgrædjʊəlɪ]
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adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
n. 药物;医学
adj. 传统的,惯例的
(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.
complain[kəmˈplein]
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n. 山羊
vi. 抱怨,发牢骚
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
(1) the United kingdom
(2) the kingdom of God (= heaven)
(3) the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms
kingdom[ˈkiŋdəm]
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vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 王国;领域,界
vi. 吐口水
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .
tired[ˈtaiəd]
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n. 蘑菇,伞菌
n. 财产,资产;性质
vi. 跪下,跪着
adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
(1) You can't see colours at night...
(2) I saw a man making his way towards me...
(3) I saw him yesterday...
see[si:]
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n. 产量;输出量;输出
vt. 看见;遇见;看出
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
(1) We've certainly improved on last year's figures.
(2) I need to improve my French.
(3) to improve standards
improve[imˈpru:v]
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n. 功能,职责
n. 运输工具;带菌者
n. 企图
vi. 改善
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern[ˈpætən]
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n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
n. 发展;开发;进展
adj. 每年的;年度的
num. 第四,四分之一
(1) The dog was chewing on a bone.
(2) to chew your nails
(3) After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
chew[tʃu:]
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n. 记者,新闻工作者
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;嚼(口香糖等)
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
n. 宇宙,世界
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]
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adj. 每日的
vt. 结束;终结
n. 鹿
n. 有利条件;优势;好处
(1) a style of management
(2) a management style
(3) furniture to suit your style of living
style[stail]
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n. 风格;文体;式样
vt. 认出,识别,确定
n. 看台;立场
n. 嘴,口;出入口
(1) a rattling noise
(2) What's that noise?
(3) Don't make a noise .
noise[nɔiz]
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vt. 搜寻,搜查
n. 价格,价钱;代价
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident[ˈæksidənt]
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n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
n. 急流
n. 云;一团
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
(1) waterproof clothing
(2) a waterproof camera
(3) You'll need waterproofs (= a waterproof jacket and trousers/pants).
waterproof[ˈwɔ:təpru:f]
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adj. 不透水的,防水的
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
n. 农业;农学
v. 回来,返回
(1) soluble aspirin
(2) Glucose is soluble in water.
(3) Uranium is soluble in sea water.
soluble[ˈsɔljubl]
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vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
(1) to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students
(2) to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen
(3) a lecture room/hall
lecture[ˈlektʃə]
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vt. 概括,概述,总结
vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
n. 城市,都市
vt. 影响
(1) The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
(2) Local businesses are well represented on the committee (= there are a lot of people from them on the committee) .
(3) The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President.
represent[ˌrepriˈzent]
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vt. 描绘;代表;象征
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
n. 青年们
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
(1) scarce resources
(2) Details of the accident are scarce.
(3) Food was becoming scarce.
scarce[skɛəs]
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vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
adj. 偶然的;临时的
vt. 记得,想起;记住
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary[ˈɔ:dinəri]
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n. 教室
n. 陈列室;画廊
adj. 平常的;平凡的
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
(1) a bus/train timetable (= when they arrive and leave)
(2) We have a new timetable each term (= showing the times of each class in school) .
(3) Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools) .
timetable[ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl]
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n. 家具;装置,设备
n. 税,税款;负担
n. 时间表,时刻表
n. 条带
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