基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 27
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(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful
[ˈpauəful]
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adj.强大的;权力大的;(药)有效地;
adv.很;非常;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
vt.决定;决心;解决;裁决;
vi.决定;下决心;
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
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n.价值,优点;[宗教](行善得到的)功德;功绩,功勋;荣誉;
vt.值得,应获得;[宗教](因行善而)应得(善报);
vi.值得,应得;[宗教]积德;
n.残忍;残忍的行为;残酷行为;虐待;
adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的;精力旺盛的,精神饱满的;(措施等)积极的,有力的;雄健;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
(1) to blush with embarrassment/shame
(2) She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation.
(3) He blushed scarlet at the thought.
blush
[blʌʃ]
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vt.教,讲授;教导,指导;通知;命令;
vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动;
n.户外,野外;空旷;公开;
vi.使打开;展示,显现;
vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕;
vi.脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞;
n.脸红,红色;<古>一见,一瞥;
(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.
descend
[dɪˈsend]
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vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
vt.陈列,展览;呈现;证明;[法]提交证据;
vi.公开展览某物;展出;
n.展览,陈列;展览品;公开展示;[法]证据;
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence
[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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n.行政官员;公务员;[体]裁判;高级职员;
adj.官方的,法定的;公职的,公务的;官气十足;正式的;
n.伸展,扩大;延长,延期;[医]牵引;电话分机;
n.结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɒmɪs]
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vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
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adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
n.倾向;爱好;斜坡;
vt.修理;纠正;恢复;弥补;
n.修理;修理工作;维修状态;经修理的东西;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
(1) You little cheat!
(2) It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.
(3) There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level.
cheat
[tʃi:t]
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n.损害;伤害;危害;
vt.伤害;损害;危害;
n.沟渠;壕沟;
vt.摆脱,抛弃;在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;使(火车)出轨;
vi.使(飞机)在海上紧急降落,(在海上)迫降;开沟;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
(1) a leg of lamb
(2) lamb chops
(3) You poor lamb!
lamb
[læm]
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n.行为;行动;<律>契约;证书;
v.立契转让;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.复杂性,错综复杂的状态;复杂的事物;复合物;
n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉;<宗>耶稣;
vi.生小羊,产羊羔;
(1) Her husband had been deceiving her for years.
(2) She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
(3) You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind.
deceive
[dɪˈsi:v]
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adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
v.欺诈;误导;
n.愚蠢,愚笨;
vt.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地;
(1) We need to restore respect for the law-enforcement agencies.
(2) MPs called for tougher enforcement of the existing laws on drugs.
(3) The court is ineffective because it lacks the necessary enforcement machinery.
enforcement
[ɪnˈfɔ:smənt]
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n.花,群花;开花时期,(发育的)初期;兴旺时期;
vi.(植物)开花;繁荣,兴旺;长成;
n.强制,实施,执行;
n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
adj.热心的;诚挚的,真挚的;重要的;
n.热心;认真;定钱,保证金;诚挚;
(1) The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of their own lives.
(2) a tropical paradise
(3) The area is a birdwatcher's paradise.
paradise
[ˈpærədaɪs]
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vt.& vi.集合,收集;
vt.装配,组合;
n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记;
n.天堂;伊甸园;乐园;极乐;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
(1) Good heavens, what are you doing?
(2) Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
(3) The island is truly a heaven on earth .
heaven
[ˈhevn]
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vt.不顾;不理会;漠视,忽视;蔑视,轻视;
n.漠视,忽视;不理,不顾;不尊重;
vt.& vi.轻拍,爱抚;拍成,拍至;
n.轻拍;轻拍某物发出的声音;小团,小块;
adj.恰好的,适当的;熟练的;过于巧合的,人为的;快活的,活泼的;
vt.表扬,称赞(某人/自己);
n.鼻孔;鼻孔内壁;
n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
(1) We weighed anchor (= pulled it out of the water) .
(2) the anchor of the family
(3) We anchored off the coast of Spain.
anchor
[ˈæŋkə(r)]
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n.脚;底部;英尺(=12 英寸或 30。48 厘米);脚步;
vt.走,踏;
vt.& vi.结算,总计,共计;
n.储蓄,存款;保证金;沉淀物;寄存,寄存品;
vt.&vi.储蓄;寄存;放置,安置;付保证金;
vi.沉淀;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员;
vt.抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人;
vi.抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目;
adj.最后一棒的,末捧的;
(1) The path started to ascend more steeply.
(2) Mist ascended from the valley.
(3) The air became colder as we ascended.
ascend
[əˈsend]
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n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
vt.攀登;继承;占领;
vi.上升;爬坡;追溯;
n.爪子;手;<俚>笔迹;
vt.用爪抓;用蹄触;盘弄;艰苦地行走;
vi.用爪子抓;翻找;
adj.最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的;
n.首长,负责人;主要演员,主角;[法]委托人,当事人;本金;
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure
[ˈpreʃə(r)]
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adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
n.保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品;
vt.保证,担保;
(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage
courage
[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
n.程序,手续;工序,过程,步骤;诉讼程序,(议会的)议事程序;〈罕〉进行;
n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
(1) She enjoys the respect of her peers.
(2) Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
(3) peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age) .
peer
[pɪə(r)]
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vi.凝视;盯着看;隐退,若隐若现;同等,比得上;
n.同辈,同等的人;贵族;同伴,伙伴;
adj.贵族的;(年龄、地位等)同等的;相匹敌的;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
vi.点头;打瞌睡;上下摆动;变得粗心大意;
vt.点头示意;使弯曲,使屈服;点头答应;
n.点头;点头同意;打瞌睡,打盹;粗心大意;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) You can't enforce cooperation between the players.
(2) A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.
(3) [不可数名词]strict enforcement of regulations
enforce
[inˈfɔ:s]
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vt.强迫服从;实施,执行;加强;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
vt.哀号,吼叫;
vi.嚎叫,咆哮;哀嚎;<俚>开心地狂笑;<俚>狂欢;
n.嗥叫;嚎哭;<俚>及其可笑的事物;
n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数;
(1) the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending
(2) the responsibilities consequent upon the arrival of a new child
(3) The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all...
consequent
[ˈkɒnsɪkwənt]
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vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
adj.随之发生的;必然的,合乎逻辑的;继起的;[地]顺向的;
n.结果;[逻]后件,结论;[数]后项;[语](条件结构中的)结果子句;
n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人(或事物);吸气;
adj.不诚实的,骗人的;
adv.惯于欺骗地,不诚实地;
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount
[maʊnt]
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vi.跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚;结巴;弄错,失足;偶然碰见;
n.绊脚,失足;差错,失误;过失,失败;
n.葬礼,丧礼;〈比喻〉不愉快的事,操心的事,有关系的事;
adj.葬礼的;出殡用的,出殡时的;
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
(1) He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
(2) The dream awakened terrible memories.
(3) I gradually awakened to the realization that our marriage was over.
awaken
[əˈweɪkən]
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vt.& vi.微颤,抖动;
vt.使震动;
n.抖动;颤音;箭筒;箭筒;
vt.& vi.唤醒,(使)觉醒;(使)意识到;
vt.激起;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude
[ɪkˈsklu:d]
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n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;
vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;
vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;
vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道;
adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象;
n.[军]现役兵额,有生力量,精兵;
vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
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n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
n.光荣,荣誉;壮观,壮丽;(对上帝的)赞颂;非常美的事物;
vi.得意,自豪;骄傲;
n.堆,堆积;<口>许多,大量;<俚>破车;
vt.扔成一堆;完全填满,灌满;大量或奢侈的赠予;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
(1) a mighty warrior
(2) He struck him with a mighty blow across his shoulder.
(3) the mighty Mississippi river
mighty
[ˈmaɪti]
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n.医生,内科医生;<口>医学博士;(精神创伤的)医治者,抚慰者;
n.前景,展望;观点,见解;景色;眺望处;
v.瞪着看,瞧;比…漂亮;用目光压倒;
adj.趾高气扬;巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的;
adv.非常,很;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) to make/take a vow
(2) to break/keep a vow
(3) to break your marriage vows
vow
[vaʊ]
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n.梯子,阶梯;梯状物;途径;(紧身裤袜或长筒袜的)滑丝;
vi.使(袜子)发生抽丝现象;像长筒袜一样抽丝;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
n.誓言;郑重宣布;
vt.& vi.起誓,发誓;郑重宣告;
n.暂时的停顿;犹豫;(诗中)节奏的停顿;[乐]延长号;
vi.暂停,中止;逗留,停滞;(按暂停键)暂停放音;犹豫;
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might
[maɪt]
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aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush
[bʊʃ]
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adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
n.入口,进口;进入;进入方法,进入方式;入场权;
vt.使出神,使入迷;使喜悦,使狂喜;
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
n.房东,地主;店主;
(1) Competition winners will be notified by post.
(2) The police must be notified of the date of the demonstration.
(3) The date of the demonstration must be notified to the police.
notify
[ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ]
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n.[天]行星;[占星](左右人命运的)星相;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
vt.使(某物)更明亮;
vi.点亮;减轻;
vt.通知;布告;
(1) I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
(2) a very courageous decision
(3) It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.
courageous
[kəˈreɪdʒəs]
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adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
adj.普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的;
n.[法律](对土地、水域的)共有权;公共用地;普通;平民;
adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
n.事件;意外发生的事;
v.发生(happen的现在分词);碰巧;
(1) Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
(2) I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.
(3) We need to discuss when we should go.
discuss
[dɪˈskʌs]
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n.学士;单身汉;尚未交配的幼雄兽;侍从;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
adj.纤弱的;嫩的;温柔的;疼痛的;
n.(正式)提出;投标;供应船,联络船;照看者;
vt.正式提出;使变脆弱;<古>温柔地对待;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) the earth's orbit around the sun
(2) a space station in orbit round the moon
(3) A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.
orbit
[ˈɔ:bit]
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n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
n.凭冲动行事;突如其来的念头;[电子]脉冲;[医]冲动,搏动;
adj.冲动的;
v.推动;
adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;
vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;
vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;
vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道;
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
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adj.可以吃的,可食用的;
n.食物;
adj.闪电般的,快速的;
n.闪电,雷电;
vi.打闪;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
adj.下方的;在底部的;较低级的;
v.降低;减少;缩小;
(1) Her voice awoke the sleeping child.
(2) His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities.
(3) It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
awake
[əˈweɪk]
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n.收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;
n.扒手;
adj.醒着的;警惕的;
vt.& vi.唤醒;唤起;觉悟;
n.五金器具;计算机硬件;武器装备;
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell
[hel]
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n.港口;(事情的)意义;(计算机与其他设备的)接口;(船、飞机等的)左舷;
vt.举枪;持枪;左转舵;
vi.转向左舷;
adj.左舷的,左侧的;
vt.& vi.转舵(向左),把(舵)转向左边;
adv.向左舷,向左;
n.(总称)牛,牲口;畜生;无价值的人;〈美俚〉女学生;
n.地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地;
vi.过放荡生活;(车辆)急驰,飞驰;
int.该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);
vt.[法]确认,批准;证实;使有效;使巩固;
(1) an earnest young man
(2) Despite her earnest efforts, she could not find a job.
(3) The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday.
earnest
[ˈɜ:nɪst]
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adj.热心的;诚挚的,真挚的;重要的;
n.热心;认真;定钱,保证金;诚挚;
n.保证,誓言;[法]抵押权;公约;(表示友谊的)干杯;
vt.& vi.使发誓,保证;典当,抵押;
vt.许诺;用…担保;以誓言约束;向…祝酒;
vi.作出庄重有约束力的誓言;祝愿,祝酒;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
n.财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位;
adj.(汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间);
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid
[ˈlɪkwɪd]
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n.液体;流音;
adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
n.交换;交易;交易所;兑换(率);
vt.交换,互换;兑换;交换,调换;
vi.交换,替换;进行易货贸易,作物物交换;[金融业](货币)交换,兑换;
vt.<文>征服;战胜;克服;抑制;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
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n.(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员,法官;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate
[dɪˈbeɪt]
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n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
adj.共同的,联合的;共享的;两院的;连带的,共同的;
n.[解]关节;接合处;下流场所;一块烤肉(英式英语);
vt.结合,联合;为…装上接头,使…有接缝;
n.讨论;辩论;争论;辩论;
vt.& vi.辩论;仔细考虑;思考;盘算;
vt.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧;参与;
n.关心;关系,有关;顾虑;公司或企业;
(1) a pledge of support
(2) Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?
(3) Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.
pledge
[pledʒ]
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n.保证,誓言;[法]抵押权;公约;(表示友谊的)干杯;
vt.& vi.使发誓,保证;典当,抵押;
vt.许诺;用…担保;以誓言约束;向…祝酒;
vi.作出庄重有约束力的誓言;祝愿,祝酒;
n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;〈英〉担保;〈口〉须警惕的事或人;
vt.警告;劝告;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
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