基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 27
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(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
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n.勇敢,勇气;辉煌,华丽;刚毅;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.著作家;作者;创造者;发起人;
vt.创作出版;n.作者;创造者;发起人;
n.地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地;
vi.过放荡生活;(车辆)急驰,飞驰;
int.该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);
(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage
courage
[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
adj.仓促完成的;急忙的;草率的;轻率的;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure
[ˈpreʃə(r)]
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n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
adj.好问的,好奇的;爱打听的;
n.好询问的人;爱打听别人事情的人;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid
[ˈlɪkwɪd]
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n.液体;流音;
adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的;
vi.长时间或辛苦地工作;艰难缓慢地移动;跋涉;
n.报酬很低的苦活,苦工;罗网,圈套;
n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
(1) the earth's orbit around the sun
(2) a space station in orbit round the moon
(3) A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.
orbit
[ˈɔ:bit]
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n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;
vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;
vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;
vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道;
adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
vt.使(某物)更明亮;
vi.点亮;减轻;
vt.& vi.微颤,抖动;
vt.使震动;
n.抖动;颤音;箭筒;箭筒;
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɒmɪs]
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n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
n.正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员,法官;
vt.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧;参与;
n.关心;关系,有关;顾虑;公司或企业;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might
[maɪt]
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n.拳,拳头;〈口〉笔迹;掌握;[印]指标参见号;
vt.紧握;握成拳;用拳打;
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.暂时的停顿;犹豫;(诗中)节奏的停顿;[乐]延长号;
vi.暂停,中止;逗留,停滞;(按暂停键)暂停放音;犹豫;
(1) The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of their own lives.
(2) a tropical paradise
(3) The area is a birdwatcher's paradise.
paradise
[ˈpærədaɪs]
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n.天堂;伊甸园;乐园;极乐;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
vt.决定;决心;解决;裁决;
vi.决定;下决心;
(1) You can't enforce cooperation between the players.
(2) A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.
(3) [不可数名词]strict enforcement of regulations
enforce
[inˈfɔ:s]
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vt.强迫服从;实施,执行;加强;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的;
vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改;
vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用);
adj.悲惨的;令人痛苦的;太少的;卑鄙的;
(1) The path started to ascend more steeply.
(2) Mist ascended from the valley.
(3) The air became colder as we ascended.
ascend
[əˈsend]
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vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
vt.攀登;继承;占领;
vi.上升;爬坡;追溯;
adj.臭名昭著的;臭名远扬的;声名狼藉的;恶名昭著;
adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的;精力旺盛的,精神饱满的;(措施等)积极的,有力的;雄健;
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
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vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬;
n.蜡烛;烛光;蜡烛状物;
vt.对光检查;
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
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adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
n.装配;集会;[军]集合号,集合鼓,集合;[机]装配,装配车间,供装配的零件;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush
[bʊʃ]
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n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
n.堡垒,要塞;<美>边界贸易站;
v.设要塞保卫;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
(1) a mighty warrior
(2) He struck him with a mighty blow across his shoulder.
(3) the mighty Mississippi river
mighty
[ˈmaɪti]
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n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
vt.禁止,阻止,防止;不准许;
adj.趾高气扬;巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的;
adv.非常,很;
(1) Her voice awoke the sleeping child.
(2) His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities.
(3) It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
awake
[əˈweɪk]
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n.瑕疵,毛病;欠缺,缺点;
vi.叛逃;背叛;
n.马甲;防护衣;内衣;(印有运动员编号的)运动背心;
vi.合法地被授予;给自己装上教服;
vt.授权;赋予;穿衣服,穿教服;
adj.醒着的;警惕的;
vt.& vi.唤醒;唤起;觉悟;
adj.贪吃的;贪心的;贪婪的;渴望的;
(1) Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
(2) I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.
(3) We need to discuss when we should go.
discuss
[dɪˈskʌs]
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n.频繁性;[数][物]频率,次数;频率分布;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence
[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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n.结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
vt.& vi.(使某人)窒息而死;(将某人)闷死;阻碍;
vi.呼吸困难,窒息;受扼制;受阻(发展不了);
vt.铺设;为…铺平道路;安排;n.(用砖石)铺(地);
adj.(宝石)密镶的;
vt.& vi.(使)移动;搅拌;(使)行动;(使)微动;
vt.使打起精神;使奋起;叫醒;唤起;
vi.苏醒;奋起;传播;发生;
n.搅动;骚乱;激动;微动;
(1) an earnest young man
(2) Despite her earnest efforts, she could not find a job.
(3) The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday.
earnest
[ˈɜ:nɪst]
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vi.哀痛;服丧;咕哝;
vt.表示深深的遗憾;哀悼;悲哀地说;
n.娱乐,消遣;乐趣;文娱活动;
adj.热心的;诚挚的,真挚的;重要的;
n.热心;认真;定钱,保证金;诚挚;
n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
(1) He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
(2) The dream awakened terrible memories.
(3) I gradually awakened to the realization that our marriage was over.
awaken
[əˈweɪkən]
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vt.& vi.唤醒,(使)觉醒;(使)意识到;
vt.激起;
vi.步行;踩;踏;漂泊;
vt.践踏;踏实;步行穿过…;
n.流浪汉;妓女;游民,流浪汉;徒步旅行,远足;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
n.会议;讨论;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会;
vi.举行或参加(系列)会议;
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude
[ɪkˈsklu:d]
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n.[天]行星;[占星](左右人命运的)星相;
adj.敏锐的;锋利的;狡猾的,聪明的;尖锐的;
adv.猛烈地;尖锐地;尖利地;偏高地;
n.升半音;尖头;骗子;内行,专家;
vt.[音乐]把(音调)升高(半音);
vi.[音乐]升音演奏(或演唱);
vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
n.入口,进口;进入;进入方法,进入方式;入场权;
vt.使出神,使入迷;使喜悦,使狂喜;
(1) We need to restore respect for the law-enforcement agencies.
(2) MPs called for tougher enforcement of the existing laws on drugs.
(3) The court is ineffective because it lacks the necessary enforcement machinery.
enforcement
[ɪnˈfɔ:smənt]
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vt.后悔,悔恨;遗憾,抱歉;悼念,哀悼;
vi.感到后悔,感到抱歉;
n.遗憾,惋惜;后悔,悔恨;哀悼;
n.强制,实施,执行;
n.n.大罐,壶,一大罐(壶)的容量;
vt.用陶罐或坛子煮,炖,煨;把…关进监狱;
adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful
[ˈpauəful]
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vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
adj.强大的;权力大的;(药)有效地;
adv.很;非常;
adj.有错误的;有缺陷的,有瑕疵的;[语]变化不全的;智力低于正常的;
n.身心有缺陷的人;变化不全的词;
vt.折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平;
vi.折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围;
n.膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围;
(1) You little cheat!
(2) It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.
(3) There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level.
cheat
[tʃi:t]
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n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
n.负担,包袱;责任,义务;载货量;(诗歌,发言等的)重点;
vt.使烦恼,劳累;向(车,船等)上装货;
n.小路,路;路线,路程;〈比喻〉(人生的)道路;(思想,行为,生活的)途径;
(1) We weighed anchor (= pulled it out of the water) .
(2) the anchor of the family
(3) We anchored off the coast of Spain.
anchor
[ˈæŋkə(r)]
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vt.丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;
vi.猛投,猛掷;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
n.理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi.推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
n.锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员;
vt.抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人;
vi.抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目;
adj.最后一棒的,末捧的;
(1) Good heavens, what are you doing?
(2) Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
(3) The island is truly a heaven on earth .
heaven
[ˈhevn]
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n.队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进;
vi.排队前进或列队而行;
n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
adj.有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的;
v.使存偏见(bias的过去式和过去分词);
adj.残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的;
(1) She enjoys the respect of her peers.
(2) Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
(3) peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age) .
peer
[pɪə(r)]
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n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
n.微笑,笑容;
vt.以微笑表示;以微笑完成;
vi.微笑;赞许;不在乎;
vi.凝视;盯着看;隐退,若隐若现;同等,比得上;
n.同辈,同等的人;贵族;同伴,伙伴;
adj.贵族的;(年龄、地位等)同等的;相匹敌的;
vt.解雇,把…免职;遣散,解散(队伍等);驳回,拒绝受理;搁置;
vi.解散;
(1) to make/take a vow
(2) to break/keep a vow
(3) to break your marriage vows
vow
[vaʊ]
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n.运送,运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放;
n.离婚;分离;
vt.与…离婚;分离;
vt.& vi.与(某人)离婚,判(某人)离婚;
n.誓言;郑重宣布;
vt.& vi.起誓,发誓;郑重宣告;
vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
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vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.地区;教区;〈美〉(各州众议员)选举区;行政区,市区;
vt.把…分区;
adj.神的, 天赐的;极好的;神圣的;
vt.&vi.占卜,预言;猜测, 预测;(用丫形杖)探测(地下水);
n.牧师;神学家;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate
[dɪˈbeɪt]
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adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
adj.温和的;文雅的;高尚的;
vt.使温和;使驯服;
n.蛆;饵;
n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉;<宗>耶稣;
vi.生小羊,产羊羔;
n.讨论;辩论;争论;辩论;
vt.& vi.辩论;仔细考虑;思考;盘算;
(1) Her husband had been deceiving her for years.
(2) She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
(3) You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind.
deceive
[dɪˈsi:v]
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n.动机,主旨;(艺术作品的)主题,题材;
adj.运动的;动机的;发动的;
vt.促使;
v.欺诈;误导;
vt.& vi.拥抱;
vt.包括;包含;接受;信奉;
n.拥抱,怀抱;vt.信奉;接受;等于;
n.接受;信奉;包围;
adj.热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的;
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount
[maʊnt]
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adj.决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.
descend
[dɪˈsend]
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n.草地,草坪;上等细麻布;
n.兽群;牧群;放牧人;<蔑>群众,民众;
vt.& vi.群集,纠结;
vt.放牧;(使)向…移动;使成群;
adj.无知的,愚昧的;由无知引起的;无学识的;
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
(1) a pledge of support
(2) Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?
(3) Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.
pledge
[pledʒ]
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adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
n.火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩;
vi.猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀;
vt.在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;
n.保证,誓言;[法]抵押权;公约;(表示友谊的)干杯;
vt.& vi.使发誓,保证;典当,抵押;
vt.许诺;用…担保;以誓言约束;向…祝酒;
vi.作出庄重有约束力的誓言;祝愿,祝酒;
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell
[hel]
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vt.与…相像,类似于;
adj.(常指动物腿)后面的;在后的;(通常与can或could连用)唠叨不停;滔滔不绝;
n.雌鹿;石斑鱼;<古>乡下人;<英>有经验的农场工人;
n.接触;触点;[医](传染病)接触人;门路;
vt.使接触;与…联系;与…通讯(或通话);
vi.联系,接触;
n.地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地;
vi.过放荡生活;(车辆)急驰,飞驰;
int.该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);
(1) the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending
(2) the responsibilities consequent upon the arrival of a new child
(3) The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all...
consequent
[ˈkɒnsɪkwənt]
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n.蜘蛛;星形轮,十字叉;带柄三脚平底锅;三脚架;
adj.随之发生的;必然的,合乎逻辑的;继起的;[地]顺向的;
n.结果;[逻]后件,结论;[数]后项;[语](条件结构中的)结果子句;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
adj.极端的,过激的;极限的,非常的;末端的;(政治上)急进的;
n.极端;困境;[数]极限值;[常用复数]在两末端的事物;
(1) to blush with embarrassment/shame
(2) She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation.
(3) He blushed scarlet at the thought.
blush
[blʌʃ]
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n.大树枝;
vi.脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞;
n.脸红,红色;<古>一见,一瞥;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定;
vt.决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定;
vi.[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
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vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.房东,地主;店主;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
(1) Competition winners will be notified by post.
(2) The police must be notified of the date of the demonstration.
(3) The date of the demonstration must be notified to the police.
notify
[ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ]
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vt.通知;布告;
adj.孤单的,人迹稀少的;寂;寂寥;
n.五金器具;计算机硬件;武器装备;
adj.共同的,联合的;共享的;两院的;连带的,共同的;
n.[解]关节;接合处;下流场所;一块烤肉(英式英语);
vt.结合,联合;为…装上接头,使…有接缝;
(1) I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
(2) a very courageous decision
(3) It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.
courageous
[kəˈreɪdʒəs]
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n.机会,时机;场合;理由;需要;
vt.惹起,引起;
n.行为;行动;<律>契约;证书;
v.立契转让;
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
n.小屋,村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅;(郊外的)新式住宅,(大院内的)单幢住宅;乡下房子,小房子;
(1) a leg of lamb
(2) lamb chops
(3) You poor lamb!
lamb
[læm]
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vt.& vi.增强;肿胀;(使)凸出;充满(激情);
n.汹涌;重要人士;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状;声音渐强;
n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉;<宗>耶稣;
vi.生小羊,产羊羔;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
n.肺;呼吸器官;[医]辅助呼吸的装置;〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方;
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