基础词汇 :
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(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate[dɪˈbeɪt]
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n.证明;校样;检验;(酒的)标准酒精度;
adj.防…的;抗…的;能抵御;能防范;
vt.给(织物)做防护处理,使防水(或防火等);印…的校样;
vi.[印刷术] 校对;发酵;
vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
adj.全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵;
n.讨论;辩论;争论;辩论;
vt.& vi.辩论;仔细考虑;思考;盘算;
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
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n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell[hel]
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adj.坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的;
vt.& vi.使坚固;使坚实;
n.商号,商行;公司;企业;工作集体;
adv.坚定地,稳固地;
vt.使坚定,使牢固;
vi.变坚实,变稳固;
n.拂晓,黎明;天亮;旦;天明;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
n.地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地;
vi.过放荡生活;(车辆)急驰,飞驰;
int.该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful[ˈpauəful]
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vi.排水;流干;
vt.喝光,喝干;使(精力、金钱等)耗尽;使流出;排掉水;
n.排水;下水道;排水系统;[医]引流;
adj.强大的;权力大的;(药)有效地;
adv.很;非常;
n.捆;一批(同类事物或出售的货品);一大笔钱;风趣的人;
vt.& vi.收集,归拢,把…塞入;
vt.额外免费提供(设备等),(尤指出售计算机时)赠送软件;
vi.匆匆送走;推搡;赶;(成群地)匆忙赶往;
n.房东,地主;店主;
(1) Her husband had been deceiving her for years.
(2) She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
(3) You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind.
deceive[dɪˈsi:v]
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vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
v.欺诈;误导;
n.交谈,会话;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话;
adj.臭名昭著的;臭名远扬的;声名狼藉的;恶名昭著;
(1) to blush with embarrassment/shame
(2) She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation.
(3) He blushed scarlet at the thought.
blush[blʌʃ]
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vi.脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞;
n.脸红,红色;<古>一见,一瞥;
n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;
n.不足,缺点;缺少;缺少量;不足额;
(1) The path started to ascend more steeply.
(2) Mist ascended from the valley.
(3) The air became colder as we ascended.
ascend[əˈsend]
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vt.攀登;继承;占领;
vi.上升;爬坡;追溯;
vt.浸没;施浸礼;沉迷…中,陷入;
vt.使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱;
vi.凋谢;衰弱;萎缩;
adj.渐进的,渐(升)降的;倾斜度小的;逐次的,逐渐的;平缓的;
n.弥撒升阶圣歌;弥撒圣歌集;
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount[maʊnt]
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adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
n.手稿;原稿;底稿;手写本;
adj.手写的,手抄的;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
n.旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程;
vi.旅行,出游;
vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…;
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure[ˈpreʃə(r)]
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n.大树枝;
vt.陈列,展览;呈现;证明;[法]提交证据;
vi.公开展览某物;展出;
n.展览,陈列;展览品;公开展示;[法]证据;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
(1) Good heavens, what are you doing?
(2) Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
(3) The island is truly a heaven on earth .
heaven[ˈhevn]
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vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude[ɪkˈsklu:d]
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adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
adj.毫无疑问的,确实的;无懈可击的;无可挑剔的;不成问题;
n.井;煤矿;麻子;(赛车道旁的)修理加油站;
vt.使有麻子;使有凹陷;
vi.凹陷;起凹点;
(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush[bʊʃ]
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vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
vt.包含,容纳;克制,遏制;牵制;包括或由…构成;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
(1) a pledge of support
(2) Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?
(3) Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.
pledge[pledʒ]
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vt.雕,刻;题写,题献;
vt.包装;包装,捆扎;
n.包裹;包装袋;
n.抢;一阵子,一下工夫;很小的数量;<美俚>诱拐;
vi.作出握住或抢夺的动作;很快接受;
vt.抢夺,夺得;及时救助;[体育运动]举重;
n.保证,誓言;[法]抵押权;公约;(表示友谊的)干杯;
vt.& vi.使发誓,保证;典当,抵押;
vt.许诺;用…担保;以誓言约束;向…祝酒;
vi.作出庄重有约束力的誓言;祝愿,祝酒;
(1) We weighed anchor (= pulled it out of the water) .
(2) the anchor of the family
(3) We anchored off the coast of Spain.
anchor[ˈæŋkə(r)]
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adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
n.锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员;
vt.抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人;
vi.抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目;
adj.最后一棒的,末捧的;
n.特征,特点;容貌,面貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片;
vt.使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为号召物;
vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;
(1) a leg of lamb
(2) lamb chops
(3) You poor lamb!
lamb[læm]
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n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉;<宗>耶稣;
vi.生小羊,产羊羔;
adj.好问的,好奇的;爱打听的;
n.好询问的人;爱打听别人事情的人;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
adj.不礼貌的,失礼的,粗鲁的;不客气;悖礼;非礼;
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might[maɪt]
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aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
n.交换;交易;交易所;兑换(率);
vt.交换,互换;兑换;交换,调换;
vi.交换,替换;进行易货贸易,作物物交换;[金融业](货币)交换,兑换;
n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
n.绝望的;不顾一切拼命;
(1) I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
(2) a very courageous decision
(3) It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.
courageous[kəˈreɪdʒəs]
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n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
n.马具,挽具;甲胄;降落伞背带;
vt.治理;给(负重的动物)套轭具;给…穿铠甲;
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.
descend[dɪˈsend]
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adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
vt.禁止,阻止,防止;不准许;
n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
(1) You can't enforce cooperation between the players.
(2) A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.
(3) [不可数名词]strict enforcement of regulations
enforce[inˈfɔ:s]
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n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
n.罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动;
vi.发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响;
vt.使震动;
vt.强迫服从;实施,执行;加强;
n.说话方式;表达;说话;发言;
(1) Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
(2) I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.
(3) We need to discuss when we should go.
discuss[dɪˈskʌs]
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n.牧草地,牧场;牲畜饲养,放牧;
vt.& vi.放牧;
vi.吃草;
n.液体;流音;
adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
(1) She enjoys the respect of her peers.
(2) Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
(3) peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age) .
peer[pɪə(r)]
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vi.凝视;盯着看;隐退,若隐若现;同等,比得上;
n.同辈,同等的人;贵族;同伴,伙伴;
adj.贵族的;(年龄、地位等)同等的;相匹敌的;
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
n.[乐]主题;主旋律;题目,话题;(学生的)作文;
adj.以奇想主题布置的;
(1) the earth's orbit around the sun
(2) a space station in orbit round the moon
(3) A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.
orbit[ˈɔ:bit]
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vi.逃走,逃掉;消失;
vt.逃离,逃避;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
vt.时常萦绕心头,使困窘;常去;以鬼魂形式出现;时常出现在,弥漫;
vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去;
n.〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体;常去的地方;
n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;
vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;
vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;
vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道;
(1) He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
(2) The dream awakened terrible memories.
(3) I gradually awakened to the realization that our marriage was over.
awaken[əˈweɪkən]
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n.屠夫,屠户;屠杀者,刽子手;残酷的人;肉铺;
vt.屠宰;屠杀;弄砸,弄糟;把…处死刑;
vt.& vi.唤醒,(使)觉醒;(使)意识到;
vt.激起;
vt.& vi.皱眉;不同意;蹙额;
n.皱眉,蹙额;
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage
courage[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.边;优势;(悬崖、峭壁的)边缘,端;锋利,尖锐;
vt.在…上加边界;使渐进;给(刀刃)磨边,使锋利;修整;
vi.慢慢向前移动,侧身移动;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
adj.下方的;在底部的;较低级的;
v.降低;减少;缩小;
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare[stɛə]
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vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.匆忙,急忙;急速,紧迫;轻率;
v.赶紧,匆忙;<古>使快,催促;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise[ˈprɒmɪs]
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adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
(1) the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending
(2) the responsibilities consequent upon the arrival of a new child
(3) The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all...
consequent[ˈkɒnsɪkwənt]
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vt.提高(土地、地产)的价值;利用(机会);改善,改良;
vi.变得更好;改进,改善;
n.嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕;
vi.感到妒忌;显示出妒忌;
adj.随之发生的;必然的,合乎逻辑的;继起的;[地]顺向的;
n.结果;[逻]后件,结论;[数]后项;[语](条件结构中的)结果子句;
adj.聋的;不愿听的;
(1) Competition winners will be notified by post.
(2) The police must be notified of the date of the demonstration.
(3) The date of the demonstration must be notified to the police.
notify[ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ]
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n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉;<宗>耶稣;
vi.生小羊,产羊羔;
vt.通知;布告;
vt.& vi.阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息;哽咽;
n.窒息,哽咽;拥塞;(车辆发动机的)阻风门;
n.悲痛;悔恨,惋惜;伤心事;
vt.& vi.悲痛;遗憾;
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]
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n.扒手;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
n.液体;流音;
adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
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n.海军;船队;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
n.结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose[disˈpəuz]
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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
adj.跛腿的,残废的;
(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
compete[kəmˈpi:t]
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vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
vt.打扫,清理;扫除;彻底搜索;掠过;
vi.打扫;扫过;蜿蜒;大范围伸展;
n.打扫;延伸;挥动;全胜;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue[ˈɑ:gju:]
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vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
adj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;
n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
(1) to make/take a vow
(2) to break/keep a vow
(3) to break your marriage vows
vow[vaʊ]
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adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
n.价值,优点;[宗教](行善得到的)功德;功绩,功勋;荣誉;
vt.值得,应获得;[宗教](因行善而)应得(善报);
vi.值得,应得;[宗教]积德;
vt.宽恕;原谅;赦免;劳驾;
n.饶恕,原谅;赦免;[宗]免罪符;
int.(用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍;
n.誓言;郑重宣布;
vt.& vi.起誓,发誓;郑重宣告;
(1) You little cheat!
(2) It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.
(3) There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level.
cheat[tʃi:t]
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n.作用;地位;角色;
vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
n.程序,手续;工序,过程,步骤;诉讼程序,(议会的)议事程序;〈罕〉进行;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
(1) Her voice awoke the sleeping child.
(2) His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities.
(3) It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
awake[əˈweɪk]
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n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜,屈身;
vt.倚;依赖;使斜靠;使变瘦;
adj.瘦的;贫瘠的;简洁的;精干的;
n.瘦肉;倾向;倾斜;倾斜度;
vi.倾向于(某种观点、意见或态度等)(与to 或 toward连用);
n.紧握,抓牢;握力;掌握,理解;能力,胜任;
vt.握紧,抓牢;吸引住:吸引…的兴趣或注意力;引起;
vi.抓牢,紧握:保持紧握;
adj.醒着的;警惕的;
vt.& vi.唤醒;唤起;觉悟;
(1) The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of their own lives.
(2) a tropical paradise
(3) The area is a birdwatcher's paradise.
paradise[ˈpærədaɪs]
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n.察觉,觉悟,意识;
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
n.天堂;伊甸园;乐园;极乐;
(1) a mighty warrior
(2) He struck him with a mighty blow across his shoulder.
(3) the mighty Mississippi river
mighty[ˈmaɪti]
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vt.强迫服从;实施,执行;加强;
adj.趾高气扬;巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的;
adv.非常,很;
vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
vt.& vi.(使某物)旋转;使转动;使轮流,轮换;交替;
adj.[植]辐状的;有辐射部分的;
(1) an earnest young man
(2) Despite her earnest efforts, she could not find a job.
(3) The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday.
earnest[ˈɜ:nɪst]
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adj.热心的;诚挚的,真挚的;重要的;
n.热心;认真;定钱,保证金;诚挚;
vt.对…指导错误,把…引入歧途;
n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;
vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;
vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;
vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道;
n.熔炉,火炉;极热的地方;严峻的考验或磨难;
(1) We need to restore respect for the law-enforcement agencies.
(2) MPs called for tougher enforcement of the existing laws on drugs.
(3) The court is ineffective because it lacks the necessary enforcement machinery.
enforcement[ɪnˈfɔ:smənt]
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vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
n.实验,试验;尝试;
vi.做实验,进行试验;尝试;
adj.寒冷的;怕冷的;冷淡的,疏远的;使心恐惧的;
n.强制,实施,执行;
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