CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 27
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(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb[diˈstə:b]
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adj. 物质的
n. 变量
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
(1) Television is an effective means of communication.
(2) Is there any means of contacting him?
(3) Have you any means of identification ?
means
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n. 科学家
n. 询问,打听;调查
n. 方法,手段,工具
vt. 强迫,逼迫
(1) The little boy lagged behind his parents.
(2) We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.
(3) Britain still lags behind most of Europe in its provisions for women who want time off to have babies...
lag[læɡ]
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n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
n. 阅读;读书
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
(1) He had a few pennies in his pocket.
(2) That will be 45 pence, please.
(3) They cost 20p each.
penny[ˈpeni]
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n. (英)便士;(美)分
num. 三,三个
n. 运动;运动会
vi. 盯着看,凝视
(1) I can't remember any more─I must have lost consciousness .
(2) She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.
(3) his consciousness of the challenge facing him
consciousness[ˈkɔnʃəsnɪs]
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n. 意识,思想;观念
adj. 友好的,可亲的
n. 学习;学问,知识
n. 屠夫;肉铺
(1) maybe he'll come, maybe he won't.
(2) ‘Are you going to sell your house? ’ ‘maybe. ’
(3) It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
maybe[ˈmeibi:]
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n. 门廊,游廊
adj. 巨大的;大量的
vi. 洗涤
adv. 大概,或许;也许
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip[tip]
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vt. 打开;拆开
vi. 给小费
n. 信息,消息;启示
vt. 发起;赞助
(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
ambition[æmˈbiʃən]
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n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
n. 消耗量;消费;饮用
vi. 爬,爬行
adj. 反常的,异常的
(1) I want to report the loss of a package.
(2) loss of blood
(3) weight loss
loss[lɔs]
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n. 安全;保证;保护
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
vt. 要求;需要
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read[ri:d]
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n. (英)人行道
vi. 读
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
(1) Pug spied Harry Hopkins slouching alone in a gray suit by himself.
(2) Objective To evaluate the value contrast - enhanced gray - scale sonography in the diagnosis of renal pelvic carcinoma.
(3) His hair have turn gray.
gray[ɡrei]
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conj. 无论何时,每当
adj. 灰色的
n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
adj. 镇静的;平静的
(1) beads of sweat
(2) She wiped the sweat from her face.
(3) By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
sweat[swet]
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vt. 建造;建立
n. 薄片,切片;部分
vi. 出汗;流汗
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
(1) the core subjects of English, Maths and Science
(2) a maths teacher
(3) the school mathematics curriculum
mathematics[ˌmæθiˈmætiks]
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n. 数学
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
n. 毛巾,手巾
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage[ˈju:zidʒ]
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vi. 吹口哨
num. 第五
n. 使用;惯用法
adv. 肯定地,明确地
(1) It's not surprising (that) they lost.
(2) We had a surprising amount in common.
(3) It's surprising what people will do for money.
surprising[səˈpraiziŋ]
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vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
n. 善良,美德
(1) I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising...
(2) Do you think I ought to seal the boxes up?...
(3) Nora thought he was seventeen years old...
think[θiŋk]
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vt. 想;想要;认为
conj. 尽管;虽然
adj. 每年的;年度的
vt. 照管,照料,护理
(1) tuesday's notable gainer was Sony, which reached a high of 9,070 yen.
(2) The Governor will appear before the committee next tuesday.
(3) The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on tuesday.
tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]
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n. 星期二
n. 受雇者,雇员
pron. 任何事物
num. 第九;九分之一
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind[biˈhaind]
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n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 忠诚,忠心
(1) a concrete floor
(2) concrete evidence/proposals/proof
(3) ‘It's only a suspicion, ’ she said, ‘nothing concrete. ’
concrete[ˈkɔnkri:t]
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adj. 清白的,无罪的;幼稚的
n. 混凝土;具体物
n. 舰队,船队;车队
n. 章,回,篇
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment[riˈfreʃmənt]
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vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
n. 卫兵,警卫员
adj. 巨大的;极好的
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
(1) a crossword puzzle
(2) a book of puzzles for children
(3) What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle[ˈpʌzl]
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n.&vi. 旅行,游历
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
n. 微型计算机,微机
n. 责任,责任心;职责
(1) the opinion of a so-called ‘expert ’
(2) How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?
(3) artists from the so-called ‘School of London ’
so-called[ˈsəʊˈkɔ:ld]
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adj. 所谓的,号称的
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
vi. 转动
adv. 实际上,事实上
(1) a flock of sheep
(2) sheep were grazing in the fields.
(3) ...grassland on which a flock of sheep were grazing.
sheep[ʃi:p]
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adj. 外部的,外面的
n. 羊,绵羊
n. 饥荒
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
(1) She gasped at the wonderful view.
(2) They gasped in astonishment at the news.
(3) ‘What was that noise? ’ he gasped.
gasp[ɡɑ:sp]
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n. 汽,蒸气
vi. 喘气,喘息
n. 起源,由来;出身
adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
(1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
(2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
(3) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
privilege[ˈprivilidʒ]
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adj. 非正义的;不公平的
n. 特权,优惠
n. 黑板
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board
departure[diˈpɑ:tʃə]
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adj. 准确的;确切的;正确的;精准的
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
adj. 比较的;相对的
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship[ʃip]
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n. 大船,海船,舰
n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 喇叭,小号
n. 生日
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest[ˈɔnist]
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n. 青年们
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 任务;分配,指派
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression[iksˈpreʃən]
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vt. 发音;宣布
n. 童年,幼年时代
n. 太阳,日
n. 措词;表达;表情
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define[diˈfain]
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n. 质量;品质,特性
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
n. 手指;指状物
n. 迹象;指示;表示;表明
(1) a diamond necklace
(2) ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings.
(3) Alleged strike breakers had their houses petrol-bombed or were hacked to death or necklaced.
necklace[ˈneklis]
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adj. 另外的;其余的
n. 百分比,百分数
n. 运动员;运动健儿
n. 项链,项圈
(1) The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
(2) The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
(3) You are only being examined on this semester's work.
examine[iɡˈzæmin]
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vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
vt. 检查,仔细研究
adj. 公制的,米制的
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress[diˈpres]
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vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
n. 玩具,玩物
n. 听众;观众;读者
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast[bəust]
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n. 效率,功效,效能
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
n. 自夸
(1) Do not attempt to repair this yourself.
(2) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
(3) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempt[əˈtempt]
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n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 企图
adj. 间接的;(路线)迂回的;(话语)含蓄的
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
(1) a space rocket
(2) The rocket was launched in March 1980.
(3) The idea took off like a rocket (= it immediately became popular) .
rocket[ˈrɔkit]
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n. 火箭,火箭发动机
vi. 尝试
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
adj. 相等的;平等的
(1) a sharp knife
(2) sharp teeth
(3) a sharp drop in prices
sharp[ʃɑ:p]
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n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
adj. 无常的;不确定的
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain[ˈsə:tn]
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adj. 马克思主义的
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
adj. 过多的,过分的
vt. 目击
(1) Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
(2) Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation...
(3) A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power.
thereby[ˈðɛəbai]
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adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
vi. 存在;生存,生活
n. 售货员,推销员
adv. 因此,从而,由此
(1) Early booking is advisable.
(2) It is advisable to book early.
(3) Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance...
advisable[ədˈvaizəbl]
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vi. 走;踏,踩
n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 烟草,烟叶
adj. 明智的;可取的
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