CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 27
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(1) The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
(2) The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
(3) You are only being examined on this semester's work.
examine
[iɡˈzæmin]
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adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
vt. 检查,仔细研究
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
vt.&vi. 刺,戳
(1) Television is an effective means of communication.
(2) Is there any means of contacting him?
(3) Have you any means of identification ?
means

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adv. 最近,不久前
n. 方法,手段,工具
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
n. 巨人;卓越人物
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress
[diˈpres]
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vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
vt. 修理,修补,缝补
n. 微型计算机,微机
(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb
[diˈstə:b]
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n. 树林,森林;木头
n. 线;排;路线;线条
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
(1) He had a few pennies in his pocket.
(2) That will be 45 pence, please.
(3) They cost 20p each.
penny
[ˈpeni]
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n. (英)便士;(美)分
n. 罢工;攻击
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
n. 拖鞋,便鞋
(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board
departure
[diˈpɑ:tʃə]
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n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
n. 葬礼,丧礼
(1) I can't remember any more─I must have lost consciousness .
(2) She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.
(3) his consciousness of the challenge facing him
consciousness
[ˈkɔnʃəsnɪs]
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pron. 某人,有人
n. 剂量,用量;一剂
vi. 播种
n. 意识,思想;观念
(1) Do not attempt to repair this yourself.
(2) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
(3) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempt
[əˈtempt]
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n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
n. 法官;裁判员
n. 企图
vt. 选举,推选;选择
(1) a crossword puzzle
(2) a book of puzzles for children
(3) What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle
[ˈpʌzl]
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vt. 计算;数数
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
n. 卡车,载重汽车
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain
[ˈsə:tn]
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adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
n. 厨柜;储物间
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
vt. 练习,实践,训练
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship
[ʃip]
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adv. 大部分地;主要地
n. 触摸,碰
n. 大船,海船,舰
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
(1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
(2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
(3) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
privilege
[ˈprivilidʒ]
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adv. 相反地
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
n. 岳父;公公
n. 特权,优惠
(1) maybe he'll come, maybe he won't.
(2) ‘Are you going to sell your house? ’ ‘maybe. ’
(3) It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
maybe
[ˈmeibi:]
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vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
adv. 大概,或许;也许
n. 火焰;怒火
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment
[riˈfreʃmənt]
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n. 茶点,点心,饮料
n. 全体船员
vi. 发出爆裂声;破裂
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
(1) Pug spied Harry Hopkins slouching alone in a gray suit by himself.
(2) Objective To evaluate the value contrast - enhanced gray - scale sonography in the diagnosis of renal pelvic carcinoma.
(3) His hair have turn gray.
gray
[ɡrei]
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n. 变化;改造;转变
adj. 灰色的
n. 课本,教科书
prep. 在…中间
(1) a flock of sheep
(2) sheep were grazing in the fields.
(3) ...grassland on which a flock of sheep were grazing.
sheep
[ʃi:p]
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n. 羊,绵羊
n. 均等,平等
vt.&n. 揩,擦
n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
(1) The little boy lagged behind his parents.
(2) We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.
(3) Britain still lags behind most of Europe in its provisions for women who want time off to have babies...
lag
[læɡ]
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n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
adj. 通常的;平常的
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
(1) the opinion of a so-called ‘expert ’
(2) How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?
(3) artists from the so-called ‘School of London ’
so-called
[ˈsəʊˈkɔ:ld]
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n. 记录者;录音机
n. 看门人;搬运工人
adj. 所谓的,号称的
n. 十一月
(1) I want to report the loss of a package.
(2) loss of blood
(3) weight loss
loss
[lɔs]
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n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
vt. 赢得
n. 干草
(1) beads of sweat
(2) She wiped the sweat from her face.
(3) By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
sweat
[swet]
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n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
vi. 出汗;流汗
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
n. 出租汽车
(1) the core subjects of English, Maths and Science
(2) a maths teacher
(3) the school mathematics curriculum
mathematics
[ˌmæθiˈmætiks]
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n. 船坞,码头;月台
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 数学
(1) a sharp knife
(2) sharp teeth
(3) a sharp drop in prices
sharp
[ʃɑ:p]
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vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
vi. 砍
vt. 使就坐
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression
[iksˈpreʃən]
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n. 调查,研究
adv. 请
n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 力量,力气;优点
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɔnist]
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vt. 损害;毁坏
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
(1) I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising...
(2) Do you think I ought to seal the boxes up?...
(3) Nora thought he was seventeen years old...
think
[θiŋk]
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n. 捆,包,束;大量
adj. 真的;忠实的
vt. 想;想要;认为
vi. 翻译
(1) It's not surprising (that) they lost.
(2) We had a surprising amount in common.
(3) It's surprising what people will do for money.
surprising
[səˈpraiziŋ]
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n. 色拉;凉拌菜
vt. 使落下;降低
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
(1) Early booking is advisable.
(2) It is advisable to book early.
(3) Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance...
advisable
[ədˈvaizəbl]
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adj. 明智的;可取的
adj. 政治的,政治上的
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
n. 可靠性
(1) She gasped at the wonderful view.
(2) They gasped in astonishment at the news.
(3) ‘What was that noise? ’ he gasped.
gasp
[ɡɑ:sp]
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n. 黄(色)
vi. 喘气,喘息
vt. 收集;收藏
vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read
[ri:d]
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vi. 读
adv. 终于;最后地
n. 商店,店铺;车间
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
(1) Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
(2) Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation...
(3) A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power.
thereby
[ˈðɛəbai]
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adj. 近似的;大约的
adv. 在某一时候;从前
n. 一打,十二个
adv. 因此,从而,由此
(1) a diamond necklace
(2) ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings.
(3) Alleged strike breakers had their houses petrol-bombed or were hacked to death or necklaced.
necklace
[ˈneklis]
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vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
n. 晚饭,晚餐
n. 项链,项圈
adj. 高的,身材高的
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage
[ˈju:zidʒ]
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vt. 表明;暗示;指示
n. 考虑,思考;体贴
n. 使用;惯用法
adv. 主要地,大部分
(1) a concrete floor
(2) concrete evidence/proposals/proof
(3) ‘It's only a suspicion, ’ she said, ‘nothing concrete. ’
concrete
[ˈkɔnkri:t]
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n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
n. 混凝土;具体物
adj. 反常的,异常的
(1) tuesday's notable gainer was Sony, which reached a high of 9,070 yen.
(2) The Governor will appear before the committee next tuesday.
(3) The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on tuesday.
tuesday
[ˈtju:zdi]
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n. 星期二
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
n. 询问,打听;调查
n. 善良,美德
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[biˈhaind]
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prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 党,党派;聚会
v. 淹没;使沉没
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
ambition
[æmˈbiʃən]
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n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
vt. 邀请;请求;招致
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
(1) a space rocket
(2) The rocket was launched in March 1980.
(3) The idea took off like a rocket (= it immediately became popular) .
rocket
[ˈrɔkit]
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n. 航空公司
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
adj. 可怕的;极度的
n. 碳;复写纸
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast
[bəust]
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n. 自夸
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
vt. 伤害,损害,损伤
adj. 原始的;远古的
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tip]
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vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
n. 调味汁,酱汁
adj. 巨大的;极好的
vi. 给小费
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define
[diˈfain]
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vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
n. 地板;楼层
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