CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 27
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(1) a sharp knife
(2) sharp teeth
(3) a sharp drop in prices
sharp
[ʃɑ:p]
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n. 传送;传动;变速器
adj. 想睡的;寂静的
vt. 把…放回;取代
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship
[ʃip]
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n. 含义,暗示,暗指
n. 大船,海船,舰
vt. 离弃;遗弃;中途放弃,中止
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain
[ˈsə:tn]
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n. 人民,人们;民族
vt. 输出,出口
vt. 购买,挣得
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
(1) It's not surprising (that) they lost.
(2) We had a surprising amount in common.
(3) It's surprising what people will do for money.
surprising
[səˈpraiziŋ]
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adj. 幸运的;有福气的
vi. 划船
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
num. 第九;九分之一
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read
[ri:d]
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n. 结论,推论;结尾
n. 羽毛
vt. 保证,确保,担保
vi. 读
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression
[iksˈpreʃən]
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adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
v. 抵抗,抵制
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast
[bəust]
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n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
n. 牛奶场;乳品店
n. 自夸
vi. 骑马,乘车
(1) Do not attempt to repair this yourself.
(2) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
(3) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempt
[əˈtempt]
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vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
n. 企图
n. 今夜
n. 行为;功绩;契约
(1) a crossword puzzle
(2) a book of puzzles for children
(3) What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle
[ˈpʌzl]
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vi. 达到
vt. 发出,说,讲
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
(1) a concrete floor
(2) concrete evidence/proposals/proof
(3) ‘It's only a suspicion, ’ she said, ‘nothing concrete. ’
concrete
[ˈkɔnkri:t]
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n. 混凝土;具体物
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
adj. 严格的;严谨的
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
(1) a space rocket
(2) The rocket was launched in March 1980.
(3) The idea took off like a rocket (= it immediately became popular) .
rocket
[ˈrɔkit]
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n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
vt.&vi. 皱眉,蹙额
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
(1) I can't remember any more─I must have lost consciousness .
(2) She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.
(3) his consciousness of the challenge facing him
consciousness
[ˈkɔnʃəsnɪs]
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vi. 成功;获胜
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
n. 意识,思想;观念
adv. 现在;立刻
(1) tuesday's notable gainer was Sony, which reached a high of 9,070 yen.
(2) The Governor will appear before the committee next tuesday.
(3) The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on tuesday.
tuesday
[ˈtju:zdi]
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n. 星期二
n. 业余爱好,嗜好
n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
n. 网球,网球运动
(1) the core subjects of English, Maths and Science
(2) a maths teacher
(3) the school mathematics curriculum
mathematics
[ˌmæθiˈmætiks]
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vt. 否认;拒绝…的要求
n. 数学
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
adv. 到处,处处
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɔnist]
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n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
n. 房间;空间;余地
vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
(1) Early booking is advisable.
(2) It is advisable to book early.
(3) Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance...
advisable
[ədˈvaizəbl]
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n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
n. 提供;给予;提议
adj. 明智的;可取的
adj. 出故障的;错误的
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment
[riˈfreʃmənt]
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n. 茶点,点心,饮料
n. 尘土,污物;泥土
vt. 承诺;保证
adv. 纯粹地,完全地
(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
ambition
[æmˈbiʃən]
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n. 总数,总额
adj. 多余的
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
(1) She gasped at the wonderful view.
(2) They gasped in astonishment at the news.
(3) ‘What was that noise? ’ he gasped.
gasp
[ɡɑ:sp]
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vt. 有,拥有
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
n. 江,河,水道
vi. 喘气,喘息
(1) maybe he'll come, maybe he won't.
(2) ‘Are you going to sell your house? ’ ‘maybe. ’
(3) It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
maybe
[ˈmeibi:]
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adj. 每一的;每隔…的
n. 产量;输出量;输出
n. 有利条件;优势;好处
adv. 大概,或许;也许
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress
[diˈpres]
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adj. 神经的;担忧的;焦虑的
n. 限制;限度,局限
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
(1) Pug spied Harry Hopkins slouching alone in a gray suit by himself.
(2) Objective To evaluate the value contrast - enhanced gray - scale sonography in the diagnosis of renal pelvic carcinoma.
(3) His hair have turn gray.
gray
[ɡrei]
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n. 前置词,介词
adj. 灰色的
n. 钩,挂钩
adv. 怎么;怎样;如何
(1) The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
(2) The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
(3) You are only being examined on this semester's work.
examine
[iɡˈzæmin]
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n. 摇动;震动
vt. 使适应;改编
n. 褶皱;褶缝,褶痕
vt. 检查,仔细研究
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tip]
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n. 宗教;宗教信仰
adj. 不能的,不会的
vi. 给小费
n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
(1) The little boy lagged behind his parents.
(2) We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.
(3) Britain still lags behind most of Europe in its provisions for women who want time off to have babies...
lag
[læɡ]
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v. 将要,会;愿
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
(1) He had a few pennies in his pocket.
(2) That will be 45 pence, please.
(3) They cost 20p each.
penny
[ˈpeni]
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prep. 不像
n. (英)便士;(美)分
vt. 拖,拉;硬拽;用鼠标拖动
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board
departure
[diˈpɑ:tʃə]
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n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
adj. 中立的;中性的
(1) Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
(2) Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation...
(3) A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power.
thereby
[ˈðɛəbai]
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adv. 因此,从而,由此
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
prep. 尽管,虽然
adv. 可能
(1) a flock of sheep
(2) sheep were grazing in the fields.
(3) ...grassland on which a flock of sheep were grazing.
sheep
[ʃi:p]
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n. 效用,有用,实用
n. 运河,沟渠;(人体内输送食物)管,道
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
n. 羊,绵羊
(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb
[diˈstə:b]
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vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
n. 律师;法学家
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
n. 学习;学问,知识
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[biˈhaind]
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n. 种类
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 功能,职责
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
(1) beads of sweat
(2) She wiped the sweat from her face.
(3) By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
sweat
[swet]
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n. 树,树木
adv. 更坏
adj. 自然界的;天然的;天生的
vi. 出汗;流汗
(1) Television is an effective means of communication.
(2) Is there any means of contacting him?
(3) Have you any means of identification ?
means

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n. 现金,现款
n. 方法,手段,工具
vt. 使融化
pron. 任何人
(1) I want to report the loss of a package.
(2) loss of blood
(3) weight loss
loss
[lɔs]
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adj. 顶的
n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
n. 冷,寒冷
(1) the opinion of a so-called ‘expert ’
(2) How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?
(3) artists from the so-called ‘School of London ’
so-called
[ˈsəʊˈkɔ:ld]
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n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
adj. 所谓的,号称的
(1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
(2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
(3) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
privilege
[ˈprivilidʒ]
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n. 特权,优惠
vt. 选举,推选;选择
n. 重复
n. 烧伤
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define
[diˈfain]
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n. 姿势,手势;姿态
n. 湖,湖泊
n. 男人;人,人类
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage
[ˈju:zidʒ]
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n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 使用;惯用法
vt. 用抽机抽
n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
(1) a diamond necklace
(2) ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings.
(3) Alleged strike breakers had their houses petrol-bombed or were hacked to death or necklaced.
necklace
[ˈneklis]
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adj. 困难的;难相处的
n. 鹰,隼
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
n. 项链,项圈
(1) I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising...
(2) Do you think I ought to seal the boxes up?...
(3) Nora thought he was seventeen years old...
think
[θiŋk]
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adj. 听觉的
vt. 想;想要;认为
n. 海湾;隔间;货舱
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
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