CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 27
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(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast
[bəust]
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vt. 崇拜
vt.&vi. 抢劫;劫掠
n. 自夸
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board
departure
[diˈpɑ:tʃə]
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adj. 位于东北的
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
vt. 责骂;斥责
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
(1) a flock of sheep
(2) sheep were grazing in the fields.
(3) ...grassland on which a flock of sheep were grazing.
sheep
[ʃi:p]
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adv. 明显地,显然地
n. 羊,绵羊
n. 列车;队列
n. 珍珠;珍品
(1) The little boy lagged behind his parents.
(2) We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.
(3) Britain still lags behind most of Europe in its provisions for women who want time off to have babies...
lag
[læɡ]
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n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
adj. 日本的
vt. 保护,保存;腌制
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
(1) It's not surprising (that) they lost.
(2) We had a surprising amount in common.
(3) It's surprising what people will do for money.
surprising
[səˈpraiziŋ]
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vt. 形成;塑造
n. 蚕丝,丝;丝织品
n. 邀请,招待;请柬
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression
[iksˈpreʃən]
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n. 森林,树林;林立
adj. 国际的,国际上的
n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 大腿部;一圈
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain
[ˈsə:tn]
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n. 化学;化学构成
n. 政治家;政客
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
(1) a crossword puzzle
(2) a book of puzzles for children
(3) What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle
[ˈpʌzl]
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n. 活动;活跃
n. 姓
vt. 使疲乏
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
(1) a space rocket
(2) The rocket was launched in March 1980.
(3) The idea took off like a rocket (= it immediately became popular) .
rocket
[ˈrɔkit]
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n. 火箭,火箭发动机
n. 努力;费力
n. 持续时间,期间
n. 笑,笑声
(1) Television is an effective means of communication.
(2) Is there any means of contacting him?
(3) Have you any means of identification ?
means

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n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 方法,手段,工具
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage
[ˈju:zidʒ]
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n. 团,块;肿块
n. 诱惑,引诱
n. 洗衣房,洗衣店
n. 使用;惯用法
(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb
[diˈstə:b]
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num. 第一
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
adv. 几乎,差不多
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read
[ri:d]
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vt. 积累,堆积
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
vi. 读
(1) beads of sweat
(2) She wiped the sweat from her face.
(3) By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
sweat
[swet]
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n. 寡妇
vi. 出汗;流汗
n. 生产;产品;总产量
n. 参议院,上院
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment
[riˈfreʃmənt]
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n. 动物,兽类
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship
[ʃip]
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adj. 精神的,心灵的
vt. 尽力;行使,运用
n. 大船,海船,舰
adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
(1) He had a few pennies in his pocket.
(2) That will be 45 pence, please.
(3) They cost 20p each.
penny
[ˈpeni]
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adj. 纤细的;易碎的;柔和的;鲜美的
n. (英)便士;(美)分
n. 舞蹈;舞步
prep. 在…上方;超过
(1) The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
(2) The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
(3) You are only being examined on this semester's work.
examine
[iɡˈzæmin]
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vt. 检查,仔细研究
vt. 使受伤
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
(1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
(2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
(3) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
privilege
[ˈprivilidʒ]
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n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
n. 特权,优惠
num. 七十,七十个
n. 内部
(1) I want to report the loss of a package.
(2) loss of blood
(3) weight loss
loss
[lɔs]
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n. 喜爱;爱慕
adj. 立即的
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define
[diˈfain]
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vt. 公布;发表;出版
n. 火车站,电台
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
(1) a diamond necklace
(2) ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings.
(3) Alleged strike breakers had their houses petrol-bombed or were hacked to death or necklaced.
necklace
[ˈneklis]
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n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
vt. 散发;发出
n. 领土,版图;领域
n. 项链,项圈
(1) the core subjects of English, Maths and Science
(2) a maths teacher
(3) the school mathematics curriculum
mathematics
[ˌmæθiˈmætiks]
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vt. 压缩;使凝结
n. 数学
n. 利益;代表…
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
(1) I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising...
(2) Do you think I ought to seal the boxes up?...
(3) Nora thought he was seventeen years old...
think
[θiŋk]
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n. 铁路,铁道
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
adj. 猛烈的;狂暴的
vt. 想;想要;认为
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[biˈhaind]
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adj. 狡猾的,狡诈的
n. 香烟,卷烟
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
vt. 珍视
(1) a concrete floor
(2) concrete evidence/proposals/proof
(3) ‘It's only a suspicion, ’ she said, ‘nothing concrete. ’
concrete
[ˈkɔnkri:t]
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n. 译文;说法;改写本
vt. 改变;变更
n. 混凝土;具体物
adj. 明显的,显然的
(1) a sharp knife
(2) sharp teeth
(3) a sharp drop in prices
sharp
[ʃɑ:p]
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n. 十月
vi. 去;离开;去参加
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
n. 透镜,镜片;镜头
(1) maybe he'll come, maybe he won't.
(2) ‘Are you going to sell your house? ’ ‘maybe. ’
(3) It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
maybe
[ˈmeibi:]
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adj. 哪一个
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
n. 杀人犯,凶手
adv. 大概,或许;也许
(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
ambition
[æmˈbiʃən]
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n. 甲板,舱面;层面
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
n. 萝卜,芜菁
(1) the opinion of a so-called ‘expert ’
(2) How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?
(3) artists from the so-called ‘School of London ’
so-called
[ˈsəʊˈkɔ:ld]
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adj. 垂直的,竖式的
conj. 也不;也没有
n. 岛,岛屿
adj. 所谓的,号称的
(1) I can't remember any more─I must have lost consciousness .
(2) She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.
(3) his consciousness of the challenge facing him
consciousness
[ˈkɔnʃəsnɪs]
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n. 数据,资料
adj. 立即的;直接的;紧急的
n. 意识,思想;观念
n. 预防;警惕
(1) Do not attempt to repair this yourself.
(2) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
(3) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempt
[əˈtempt]
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n. 极限;限度;限制
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
n. 企图
n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress
[diˈpres]
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vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
n. 接头,接缝;关节
n. 布局,安排,设计
n. 飞机
(1) Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
(2) Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation...
(3) A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power.
thereby
[ˈðɛəbai]
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adj. 有限的,有限度的
adv. 因此,从而,由此
n. 队伍,行列
n. 目的;意图;效果
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɔnist]
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n. 例子,实例,事例
adj. 自发的;自然的
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
(1) tuesday's notable gainer was Sony, which reached a high of 9,070 yen.
(2) The Governor will appear before the committee next tuesday.
(3) The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on tuesday.
tuesday
[ˈtju:zdi]
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vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
adj. 现代的,近代的;新式的
n. 星期二
(1) She gasped at the wonderful view.
(2) They gasped in astonishment at the news.
(3) ‘What was that noise? ’ he gasped.
gasp
[ɡɑ:sp]
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vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
n. 工作日
vi. 喘气,喘息
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tip]
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n. 小河,溪流
vi. 给小费
n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
n. 对话,对白
(1) Pug spied Harry Hopkins slouching alone in a gray suit by himself.
(2) Objective To evaluate the value contrast - enhanced gray - scale sonography in the diagnosis of renal pelvic carcinoma.
(3) His hair have turn gray.
gray
[ɡrei]
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vt. 强迫,强制;迫使;把…强加给;强行打开
adj. 灰色的
n. 日落(时分)
n. 包裹,包装袋
(1) Early booking is advisable.
(2) It is advisable to book early.
(3) Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance...
advisable
[ədˈvaizəbl]
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adj. 脆的,易碎的;脆弱的
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
adj. 近的
adj. 明智的;可取的
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