CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 27
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(1) maybe he'll come, maybe he won't.
(2) ‘Are you going to sell your house? ’ ‘maybe. ’
(3) It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
maybe[ˈmeibi:]
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n. 桶,提桶
adv. 大概,或许;也许
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
adv. 相反地
(1) She gasped at the wonderful view.
(2) They gasped in astonishment at the news.
(3) ‘What was that noise? ’ he gasped.
gasp[ɡɑ:sp]
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v. 将;愿
n. 肥皂
vi. 喘气,喘息
adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
(1) Do not attempt to repair this yourself.
(2) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
(3) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempt[əˈtempt]
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n. 克
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
n. 企图
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
(1) I want to report the loss of a package.
(2) loss of blood
(3) weight loss
loss[lɔs]
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vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
adv. 粗糙地,粗略地
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
n. 祖母,外祖母
(1) The little boy lagged behind his parents.
(2) We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.
(3) Britain still lags behind most of Europe in its provisions for women who want time off to have babies...
lag[læɡ]
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adj. …的(事物或人)
n. 时代,年代,时期
adv. 完全地,十足地
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
ambition[æmˈbiʃən]
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adj. 遍及全球的
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
n. 全部
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage[ˈju:zidʒ]
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n. 档案,文件夹
n. 使用;惯用法
n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
n. 运河,沟渠;(人体内输送食物)管,道
(1) Pug spied Harry Hopkins slouching alone in a gray suit by himself.
(2) Objective To evaluate the value contrast - enhanced gray - scale sonography in the diagnosis of renal pelvic carcinoma.
(3) His hair have turn gray.
gray[ɡrei]
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pron. 某事,某物
adj. 自然界的;天然的;天生的
vt. 强迫,逼迫
adj. 灰色的
(1) Television is an effective means of communication.
(2) Is there any means of contacting him?
(3) Have you any means of identification ?
means
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n. 方法,手段,工具
n. 忧虑,悲伤;危难
n. 纤维;纤维制品
n. 笑,笑声
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read[ri:d]
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adj. 南方的,南部的
n. 计划,规划;诡计
vi. 读
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
(1) a flock of sheep
(2) sheep were grazing in the fields.
(3) ...grassland on which a flock of sheep were grazing.
sheep[ʃi:p]
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n. 划分;分配;除法
n. 羊,绵羊
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
(1) Early booking is advisable.
(2) It is advisable to book early.
(3) Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance...
advisable[ədˈvaizəbl]
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adj. 明智的;可取的
n. 位置;处境;形势
n. 形容词
n. 变量
(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb[diˈstə:b]
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n. 折中,妥协,让步
n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
(1) a concrete floor
(2) concrete evidence/proposals/proof
(3) ‘It's only a suspicion, ’ she said, ‘nothing concrete. ’
concrete[ˈkɔnkri:t]
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n. 制造商;制造厂
n. 舞台布景;风景
n. 塑料
n. 混凝土;具体物
(1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
(2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
(3) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
privilege[ˈprivilidʒ]
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n. 特权,优惠
n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 女演员
(1) tuesday's notable gainer was Sony, which reached a high of 9,070 yen.
(2) The Governor will appear before the committee next tuesday.
(3) The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on tuesday.
tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]
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n. 星期二
n. 操场,运动场
adj. 正常的,普通的
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind[biˈhaind]
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n. 幸福;快乐
vt. 形成;塑造
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 鹅,鹅肉
(1) Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
(2) Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation...
(3) A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power.
thereby[ˈðɛəbai]
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adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
adv. 因此,从而,由此
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
(1) I can't remember any more─I must have lost consciousness .
(2) She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.
(3) his consciousness of the challenge facing him
consciousness[ˈkɔnʃəsnɪs]
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n. 意识,思想;观念
vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
conj. 尽管;虽然
(1) The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
(2) The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
(3) You are only being examined on this semester's work.
examine[iɡˈzæmin]
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vi. 给小费
adj. 新的;新建的
vi. 扭弯
vt. 检查,仔细研究
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define[diˈfain]
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vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 统治;规定;章程
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
(1) beads of sweat
(2) She wiped the sweat from her face.
(3) By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
sweat[swet]
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vt. 邮寄
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
vt. 发射;推出;发动
vi. 出汗;流汗
(1) It's not surprising (that) they lost.
(2) We had a surprising amount in common.
(3) It's surprising what people will do for money.
surprising[səˈpraiziŋ]
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adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
vt. 使混合;调制
adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的;光秃秃的
(1) the opinion of a so-called ‘expert ’
(2) How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?
(3) artists from the so-called ‘School of London ’
so-called[ˈsəʊˈkɔ:ld]
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adj. 所谓的,号称的
vi. 轮替
vt. 实现;认识到
n. 专业人员
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip[tip]
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vi. 给小费
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
n. 疲劳,劳累
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
(1) a space rocket
(2) The rocket was launched in March 1980.
(3) The idea took off like a rocket (= it immediately became popular) .
rocket[ˈrɔkit]
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n. 保守的人
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
(1) a crossword puzzle
(2) a book of puzzles for children
(3) What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle[ˈpʌzl]
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n. 摇动;震动
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
n. 井
(1) a diamond necklace
(2) ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings.
(3) Alleged strike breakers had their houses petrol-bombed or were hacked to death or necklaced.
necklace[ˈneklis]
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n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
n. 项链,项圈
n. 汽车
n. 草地,草坪
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression[iksˈpreʃən]
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adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 狼
n. 价值
(1) a sharp knife
(2) sharp teeth
(3) a sharp drop in prices
sharp[ʃɑ:p]
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adv. 错,不对
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
n. 住处,寓所
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress[diˈpres]
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vt. 称…的重量;掂量
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
vt. 使窒息;塞满
(1) the core subjects of English, Maths and Science
(2) a maths teacher
(3) the school mathematics curriculum
mathematics[ˌmæθiˈmætiks]
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n. 数学
adv. 明白地,明确地
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
vi. 摩擦;擦伤
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship[ʃip]
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n. 大船,海船,舰
vi. 结婚
n. 大炮,加农炮
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
(1) I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising...
(2) Do you think I ought to seal the boxes up?...
(3) Nora thought he was seventeen years old...
think[θiŋk]
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n. 直升机
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
vt. 想;想要;认为
n. 门廊,游廊
(1) He had a few pennies in his pocket.
(2) That will be 45 pence, please.
(3) They cost 20p each.
penny[ˈpeni]
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adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
n. (英)便士;(美)分
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain[ˈsə:tn]
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adj. 极好的,超级的
adj. 敏感的;灵敏的
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
adj. 不幸的;不吉的
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast[bəust]
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n. 啤酒
n. 观察员,观测者
n. 自夸
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board
departure[diˈpɑ:tʃə]
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vt. 放大,扩大;增强
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
n. 信任,信赖,信心
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest[ˈɔnist]
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n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
vt. 适合;与…相配
adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment[riˈfreʃmənt]
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n. 茶点,点心,饮料
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
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