CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 27
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(1) The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
(2) The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
(3) You are only being examined on this semester's work.
examine[iɡˈzæmin]
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vt. 检查,仔细研究
vi. 摩擦;擦伤
n. 列车;队列
vt. 占有,拥有;具备
(1) beads of sweat
(2) She wiped the sweat from her face.
(3) By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
sweat[swet]
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n. 供暖;供暖设备
vi. 出汗;流汗
n.&vt. 试验;检验
vi. 得益
(1) The little boy lagged behind his parents.
(2) We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.
(3) Britain still lags behind most of Europe in its provisions for women who want time off to have babies...
lag[læɡ]
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adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
vt. 使旋转;使轮流
n. 输入;投入
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
ambition[æmˈbiʃən]
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prep. 和…一起;具有
n. 传说,传奇
n. 项链,项圈
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
(1) I want to report the loss of a package.
(2) loss of blood
(3) weight loss
loss[lɔs]
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vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
vi. 中止,暂停
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board
departure[diˈpɑ:tʃə]
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n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
n. 桩;赌注
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
n. 范围;余地;眼界
(1) Early booking is advisable.
(2) It is advisable to book early.
(3) Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance...
advisable[ədˈvaizəbl]
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n. 电梯
adj. 明智的;可取的
adj. 合适的;适宜的
n. 橡皮;橡胶
(1) It's not surprising (that) they lost.
(2) We had a surprising amount in common.
(3) It's surprising what people will do for money.
surprising[səˈpraiziŋ]
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n. 头发;毛发;毛
n. 季,季节;时期
n. 部长,大臣;公使
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress[diˈpres]
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vt. 估算;评价
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
(1) Do not attempt to repair this yourself.
(2) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
(3) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempt[əˈtempt]
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n. 企图
vt. 倾卸,倾倒;丢弃
n. 极限
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
(1) tuesday's notable gainer was Sony, which reached a high of 9,070 yen.
(2) The Governor will appear before the committee next tuesday.
(3) The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on tuesday.
tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]
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n. 出席,到场;风度
n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
n. 星期二
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage[ˈju:zidʒ]
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adv. 有点
vi. 低语
n. 使用;惯用法
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
(1) Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
(2) Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation...
(3) A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power.
thereby[ˈðɛəbai]
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n. 总教堂,大教堂
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
adv. 因此,从而,由此
vt. 结束;终结
(1) I can't remember any more─I must have lost consciousness .
(2) She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.
(3) his consciousness of the challenge facing him
consciousness[ˈkɔnʃəsnɪs]
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adj. 不可避免的,必然的
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 意识,思想;观念
vt. 解答,解释,解决
(1) Pug spied Harry Hopkins slouching alone in a gray suit by himself.
(2) Objective To evaluate the value contrast - enhanced gray - scale sonography in the diagnosis of renal pelvic carcinoma.
(3) His hair have turn gray.
gray[ɡrei]
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n. 孤儿
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
adj. 灰色的
(1) a sharp knife
(2) sharp teeth
(3) a sharp drop in prices
sharp[ʃɑ:p]
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vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
n. 水库;蓄水池
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
(1) a crossword puzzle
(2) a book of puzzles for children
(3) What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle[ˈpʌzl]
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adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
adv. 最,很
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
vt. 形成;塑造
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship[ʃip]
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n. 代名词
n. 裤子
n. 大船,海船,舰
n. 子弹
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression[iksˈpreʃən]
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vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
adj. 远的
(1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
(2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
(3) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
privilege[ˈprivilidʒ]
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n. 特权,优惠
n. 星;明星;星状物
adj. 有系统的;有计划的
adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
(1) Television is an effective means of communication.
(2) Is there any means of contacting him?
(3) Have you any means of identification ?
means
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adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
adv. 部分地
n. 方法,手段,工具
n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read[ri:d]
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vi. 读
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 精确,精密,精密度
n. 英里
(1) a concrete floor
(2) concrete evidence/proposals/proof
(3) ‘It's only a suspicion, ’ she said, ‘nothing concrete. ’
concrete[ˈkɔnkri:t]
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n. 跳跃
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
n. 混凝土;具体物
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest[ˈɔnist]
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adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
n. 德国
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
(1) the opinion of a so-called ‘expert ’
(2) How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?
(3) artists from the so-called ‘School of London ’
so-called[ˈsəʊˈkɔ:ld]
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vt. 打开;拆开
adj. 所谓的,号称的
n. 大洋洲
n. 印刷;照片
(1) the core subjects of English, Maths and Science
(2) a maths teacher
(3) the school mathematics curriculum
mathematics[ˌmæθiˈmætiks]
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adv. 向上;起床,起来
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
vt. 强调,着重
n. 数学
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast[bəust]
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adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
vt. 改变;改造;变换
n. 自夸
n. 电子学;电子设备
(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb[diˈstə:b]
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adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
adj. 可怕的;极度的
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
(1) a diamond necklace
(2) ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings.
(3) Alleged strike breakers had their houses petrol-bombed or were hacked to death or necklaced.
necklace[ˈneklis]
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n. 肥皂
n. 支付,支付的款项
n. 项链,项圈
n. 律师;法学家
(1) a space rocket
(2) The rocket was launched in March 1980.
(3) The idea took off like a rocket (= it immediately became popular) .
rocket[ˈrɔkit]
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adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
n. 海滩,海滨
n. 红色
(1) I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising...
(2) Do you think I ought to seal the boxes up?...
(3) Nora thought he was seventeen years old...
think[θiŋk]
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vt. 想;想要;认为
vt. 记得,想起;记住
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
(1) maybe he'll come, maybe he won't.
(2) ‘Are you going to sell your house? ’ ‘maybe. ’
(3) It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
maybe[ˈmeibi:]
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adv. 大概,或许;也许
vi. 摇晃
n. 日光;天明
adj. 垂直的,竖式的
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain[ˈsə:tn]
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adj. 死亡的,去世的
adv. 完全地,十足地
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
(1) a flock of sheep
(2) sheep were grazing in the fields.
(3) ...grassland on which a flock of sheep were grazing.
sheep[ʃi:p]
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n. 路;路线;方向
n. 羊,绵羊
vi. 卷曲
vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
(1) She gasped at the wonderful view.
(2) They gasped in astonishment at the news.
(3) ‘What was that noise? ’ he gasped.
gasp[ɡɑ:sp]
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vt.&vi. 刮,擦
vi. 喘气,喘息
n. 假日,节日;假期
n. 图解,图表,简图
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip[tip]
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n. 泡;肥皂泡
n. (男式)衬衫
vi. 给小费
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment[riˈfreʃmənt]
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adv. 同时,当时
n. 地主;房东,店主
adj. 足够的,充分的
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
(1) He had a few pennies in his pocket.
(2) That will be 45 pence, please.
(3) They cost 20p each.
penny[ˈpeni]
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vt. 使困惑;混淆
adj. 突然的,意外的
n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. (英)便士;(美)分
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define[diˈfain]
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vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind[biˈhaind]
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n. 腐烂
n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 马克杯
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