基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 26
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(1) an artificial limb
(2) For a while, she lost the use of her limbs.
(3) long-limbed
limb
[lɪm]
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adj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;
n.佣人;国货;
vi.排水;流干;
vt.喝光,喝干;使(精力、金钱等)耗尽;使流出;排掉水;
n.排水;下水道;排水系统;[医]引流;
n.肢,翼;大树枝;分支;枝干;
vt.割断…的四肢,肢解;砍树枝;
vt.& vi.使凝固,固化;使结晶;使团结;
vt.使团结一致;凝固;
vi.具体化;团结;凝固;
(1) Suddenly she glimpsed the truth about her sister.
(2) He'd glimpsed her through the window as he passed.
(3) The programme gives us a rare glimpse of a great artist at work.
glimpse
[glɪmps]
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n.一瞥,一看;(古语)闪光;隐约的闪现;模糊的感觉;
vi.瞥见;
n.逃避;职位空缺;废止;无效;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
n.,蠢笨蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle
[ˈhændl]
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n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
vt.& vi.打听,询问;查究;
adv.稍微;有点;达到某种程度;
n.少量;某些数量;某种程度;
n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
involve
[inˈvɔlv]
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vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.平民,百姓;市民;文官;民法学者;
adj.民用的;平民的;
adj.怯懦的;胆小的;懦弱的;
adv.怯懦地;胆怯地;
vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant
[ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]
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n.耐久(力),持久(力);忍耐,忍耐力;
n.居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物;
adj.重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;
adv.沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;
n.坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;
vt.雕刻;铭记;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
(1) He looked up at me with a scowl.
(2) He scowled, and slammed the door behind him...
(3) She scowled at the two men as they entered the room.
scowl
[skaʊl]
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vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
vi.皱眉;怒视;
vt.皱眉表示;对…沉下脸;
n.愁容;怒容;
vt.描写,形容;叙述;描绘,作图;(行星等)周转;
n.侨民;侨居地;聚居地;聚居人群;
(1) My job was to chase up late replies.
(2) The thieves were caught by police after a short chase.
(3) a high-speed car chase
chase
[tʃeɪs]
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n.端点;尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地;
vt.追捕;追求;追寻;镂刻;
n.追捕;打猎;猎物(指鸟兽等);槽;
vi.追逐,追赶;追寻;追求(常与after连用);[口语] 奔跑;
adj.不常见的,不普通的,难得的,罕有的;异乎寻常的,例外的,奇异的;独特的;与众不同的;
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
(1) A person's health improves with the avoidance of stress.
(2) ...the avoidance of stress.
(3) They are hopeful of achievement resolute in avoidance.
avoidance
[əˈvɔɪdəns]
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adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;〈英〉担保;〈口〉须警惕的事或人;
vt.警告;劝告;
n.逃避;职位空缺;废止;无效;
vt.& vi.(使)振动[颤动];摆动;犹豫;激动;
(1) some of the rare species that inhabit the area
(2) The valley is inhabited by the Dani tribe.
(3) ...the people who inhabit these islands.
inhabit
[ɪnˈhæbɪt]
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vt.居住;在…出现;填满;
vi.居住;
n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
adj.总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的;绝对的;
n.总计,总数;全体数量;
vt.& vi.总计达,计算…的总数;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) a burial place/mound/site
(2) Her body was sent home for burial.
(3) His family insisted he should be given a proper burial.
burial
[ˈberiəl]
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n.葬,掩埋;葬礼;
adj.好问的,好奇的;爱打听的;
n.好询问的人;爱打听别人事情的人;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
n.财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位;
adj.(汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间);
(1) The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.
(2) I feel compelled to write and tell you how much I enjoyed your book.
(3) Last year ill health compelled his retirement.
compel
[kəmˈpel]
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n.议会,国会;
vt.强迫,迫使;强制发生,使不得不;
vt.覆盖,遮蔽;采访,报导;涉及;包括;
n.盖子,覆盖物;(书等的)封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;(保险公司的)保险;
vi.代替;覆盖;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
(1) to smile sweetly/faintly/broadly, etc.
(2) She smiled at him and he smiled back .
(3) He smiled with relief.
smile
[smaɪl]
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n.微笑,笑容;
vt.以微笑表示;以微笑完成;
vi.微笑;赞许;不在乎;
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
n.保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品;
vt.保证,担保;
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
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n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.暂时的停顿;犹豫;(诗中)节奏的停顿;[乐]延长号;
vi.暂停,中止;逗留,停滞;(按暂停键)暂停放音;犹豫;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
(2) I don't know exactly how we'll manage it , but we will, somehow.
(3) Can you manage another piece of cake? (= eat one)
manage
[ˈmænɪdʒ]
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adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.特异景象;幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现;
vt.使用;完成(困难的事);经营;明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);
vt.& vi.办理,设法对付;
vi.能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等);凑合着活下去;支撑;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
(1) an amusing story/game/incident
(2) I didn't find the joke at all amusing.
(3) He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing...
amusing
[əˈmju:zɪŋ]
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vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
n.决心;决定,确定;[物]测定,计算;
adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
(1) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.
(2) He was deaf to my requests for help.
(3) Her advice fell on deaf ears.
deaf
[def]
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adj.聋的;不愿听的;
n.回声,共鸣;(言语、作风、思想等的)重复;重复者;[无线电]回波;
vt.重复,效仿;随声附和;类似;发射(声音等);
vi.被重复;产生回响;充满回声;
adj.优越的;杰出的;例外的;独特的;
n.超常的学生;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
(1) The noise of the siren was deafening her.
(2) The noise of the typewriters deafened her.
(3) He was deafened by the noise from the gun.
deafen
[ˈdefn]
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adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
vt.使聋;使隔音;淹没;
vi.变聋;
n.边疆,边境;边界,边缘;尚待开发的领域;
adj.边疆的,边界的;新垦地的,边地的;开拓的;
vt.鞭打,抽打;严厉地折磨、责打或责备,迫使;把…打起泡沫;
vi.烤,烘;烘干;
n.鞭子;鞭伤,鞭痕;鞭状物;组织秘书,立法机构的一员;
(1) There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
(2) I'm suspicious of his motives.
(3) the profit motive (= the desire to make a profit)
motive
[ˈməʊtɪv]
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vt.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧;参与;
n.关心;关系,有关;顾虑;公司或企业;
n.动机,主旨;(艺术作品的)主题,题材;
adj.运动的;动机的;发动的;
vt.促使;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
n.鸽子;<非正式>易受骗的人;<非正式>责任;
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
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adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
n.环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式;
vt.使处于某种特定的情况之下;
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
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n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
n.鬼,幽灵;(尤指可怕事物的)记忆;隐约的一点点;(电视屏幕上的)重影;
vt.悄悄地行进;
vi.替人代笔;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
(1) Is digging nostril nose bright or hand bright?
(2) Breathe in through the right nostril three times, and exhale through the mouth.
(3) Dark night give me black eyes, but I welcome brightness with nostril.
nostril
[ˈnɒstrəl]
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n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
n.鼻孔;鼻孔内壁;
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
n.保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;厚脸皮,无耻;
(1) to climb up/fall off a ladder
(2) to move up or down the social ladder
(3) the career ladder
ladder
[ˈlædə(r)]
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n.表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;[数]式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
vt.忽视,忽略;瞭望;检查;远眺;
n.从高处眺望到的景色;忽视,忽略;可眺望四周的高地;
n.梯子,阶梯;梯状物;途径;(紧身裤袜或长筒袜的)滑丝;
vi.使(袜子)发生抽丝现象;像长筒袜一样抽丝;
(1) The books were all covered with dust.
(2) There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.
(3) That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now.
dust
[dʌst]
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n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
n.海港;海湾;避难所;躲藏处;
vt.& vi.心怀;庇护;避入安全地;(船)入港停泊;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;精巧的;漂亮的,可爱的;
n.诡计;
(1) I felt flattered at being asked to give a lecture.
(2) He was flattered by her attention.
(3) The scoreline flattered England (= they did not deserve to get such a high score) .
flatter
[ˈflætə(r)]
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vt.& vi.(使)猛撞,(使)撞毁;
vi.撞坏;猛冲直撞;发出巨响;突然失败;
n.破产;撞车事故;(机器或系统,尤指计算机或计算机系统的)崩溃;突然发出的巨响;
vt.坠落;破碎;撞碎;
vt.忍耐;容忍;
vi.持续,持久;忍耐;
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
vt.奉承,阿谀;使满意,使高兴;(画像等的形象)美于(真人[实物]);
n.[机]平面锤;压平机;扁平槽;敲平的人;
(1) The interest on the money is exempt from tax.
(2) Some students are exempt from certain exams.
(3) tax-exempt donations to charity
exempt
[ɪgˈzempt]
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n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
n.花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费;
vt.雕,刻;题写,题献;
vt.使免除,豁免;
adj.被免除的,被豁免的;
n.被免除(义务,责任)的人;免税人;
(1) The word ‘politics ’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city ’.
(2) He derived great pleasure from painting.
(3) The new drug is derived from fish oil.
derive
[dɪˈraɪv]
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vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
vt.& vi.得到,导出;源于,来自;(从…中)提取;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
vt.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地;
(1) a dusty road
(2) piles of dusty books
(3) dusty pink
dusty
[ˈdʌsti]
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adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
vt.提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;
vi.发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;
n.文件夹;卷宗;纵列;锉刀;
vt.后悔,悔恨;遗憾,抱歉;悼念,哀悼;
vi.感到后悔,感到抱歉;
n.遗憾,惋惜;后悔,悔恨;哀悼;
vt.授权,批准,委托;
(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
crop
[krɔp]
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adj.有利可图的,有益的;可赚钱的,合算的;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
adj.寒冷的;怕冷的;冷淡的,疏远的;使心恐惧的;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
(1) He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent .
(2) She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice) .
(3) By mutual consent they didn't go out (= they both agreed not to) .
consent
[kənˈsent]
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adj.空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的;
n.洞,坑;山谷;
vt.& vi.挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞);
adv.完全,彻底;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
vt.& vi.乞讨;恳求(原谅);回避(问题);
n.准许,赞同;同意;(意见等的)一致;
vi.同意;赞成,赞同;允许;
(1) traditional seaside amusements including boats, go-karts and a funfair
(2) Her eyes twinkled with amusement .
(3) She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing.
amusement
[əˈmju:zmənt]
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adj.敏锐的;锋利的;狡猾的,聪明的;尖锐的;
adv.猛烈地;尖锐地;尖利地;偏高地;
n.升半音;尖头;骗子;内行,专家;
vt.[音乐]把(音调)升高(半音);
vi.[音乐]升音演奏(或演唱);
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
n.娱乐,消遣;乐趣;文娱活动;
(1) a camp for refugees fleeing from the war
(2) He fled to London after an argument with his family.
(3) She burst into tears and fled.
flee
[fli:]
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vi.逃走,逃掉;消失;
vt.逃离,逃避;
n.收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;
vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
(1) a good/wicked fairy
(2) What happened when Pinocchio told a lie to the Blue fairy?
(3) In his dream, he became a fairy.
fairy
[ˈfɛəri]
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adj.个人的;独特的;个别的;
n.个人;个体;
adj.粗糙的,粗杂的;粗鲁的;天然的,未加工的;简陋的;
n.原[生]材料,天然物质;原油;
n.察觉,觉悟,意识;
n.仙女;小仙子;小精灵;
adj.美丽的,可爱的;仙女似的;
(1) The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.
(2) The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.
(3) The Foreign Secretary telephoned his Italian counterpart to protest.
counterpart
[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]
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n.配对物;副本;相对物;极相似的人或物;
n.责任;职责;责任感,责任心;负责任;
vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
include
[ɪnˈklu:d]
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adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
adj.率直的,坦白的;公正的;偷拍的;
adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
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n.巫术;魔法;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
n.方法;条理;
(1) a bomb attack/blast/explosion
(2) a bomb goes off/explodes
(3) extensive bomb damage
bomb
[bɔm]
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n.炸弹;彻底的失败;[橄榄球] 长传;高压贮罐;
vt.轰炸,投弹于;
vi.投弹;[俚语] 惨败;[俚语] 涂鸦;
adj.口头的,口述的;口服的;属于或关于嘴的;构成或使用言语的;
n.(尤指外语考试中的)口试;
n.告别,欢送;欢送会;告别辞;
int.再见,再会;一路平安;
adj.告别的,送行的;
n.分,分钟;瞬间,片刻;备忘录;会议记录;
vt.把…记录在案;为…测定时间;adj.极小的;微不足道的;仔细的;
(1) an energetic supporter
(2) The heart responds well to energetic exercise.
(3) For the more energetic (= people who prefer physical activities) , we offer windsurfing and diving.
energetic
[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]
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vt.& vi.引述,引用;
vt.报价;引述;
vi.引用;
n.引用;报价;引号;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
n.比较,对照;[语]比喻;比较级;
adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的;精力旺盛的,精神饱满的;(措施等)积极的,有力的;雄健;
(1) a test of both oral and written French
(2) oral evidence
(3) He was interested in oral history (= history that is collected from interviews with people who have personal knowledge of past events).
oral
[ˈɔ:rəl]
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vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动;
vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增;
n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞;
adj.口头的,口述的;口服的;属于或关于嘴的;构成或使用言语的;
n.(尤指外语考试中的)口试;
adj.裸体的,裸露的;率直的,赤裸裸的;缺乏保护;不加掩饰的;
n.承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;
(1) to put sth on temporary/permanent display
(2) The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
(3) She displayed her bruises for all to see.
display
[dɪˈspleɪ]
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n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
vt.铺设;为…铺平道路;安排;n.(用砖石)铺(地);
adj.(宝石)密镶的;
adj.宽的;辽阔的,广袤的;广泛的,一般的;粗俗的,猥亵的;
n.宽大扁平的部分;〈俚语〉女人;
adv.充分的,完全的;
(1) What are you frowning at me for?
(2) She frowned with concentration.
(3) In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon.
frown
[fraʊn]
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adj.毫无疑问的,确实的;无懈可击的;无可挑剔的;不成问题;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
vt.& vi.皱眉;不同意;蹙额;
n.皱眉,蹙额;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
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