高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 26
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(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run[rʌn]
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n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火),点燃 a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的
n.(口语)电影
a.惟一的,仅有的 ad.仅仅,只,才
vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色
(1) None of the water from Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area.
(2) ...strips of cultivated land irrigated by a maze of interconnected canals.
(3) irrigation is easy in the South because of the abundance of water.
irrigation[ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn]
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v. 肿胀
n. 获胜,赢得
n. 灌溉
a. 自治的,自主的
(1) He can be a real honey when he wants to be.
(2) Have you seen my keys, honey?
(3) honey, I don't really think that's a good idea.
honey[ˈhʌni]
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a. 害羞的
n. 效果;作用
n. 蜂蜜
vt. 减少,缩减
(1) the conflict between church and State
(2) to go into the church (= to become a Christian minister)
(3) the Free churches
church[tʃə:tʃ]
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a. 随和的
n. 码;院子;场地
n. 教堂;教会
num. 五
(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty[ˈgɪlti]
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n. 艾滋病
n. 气息;呼吸
a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的
pron. 他的
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper[ˈʌpə(r)]
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a. 较高的,较上的
v. 把……看作
n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦
vt. 建议,提议
(1) I looked down the hallway to room number nine...
(2) She turned to look at him...
(3) You've just got to look at the last bit of Act Three.
look[lʊk]
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n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v. link 看起来
v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃
n. 鱿鱼
vt. 询问 n. 问题
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse[maʊs]
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vi. 痊愈;恢复
n. 信封
n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标
n. 啤酒厂(公司)
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native[ˈneɪtɪv]
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n.铅笔
n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心
a. 本土的,本国的
vt. 组织(美organize)
(1) all the colours of the rainbow
(2) Oh look, a rainbow!
(3) ...silk brocade of every colour of the rainbow.
rainbow[ˈreɪnbəʊ]
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n. 闸 vi. 刹车
n. 虹,彩虹
n. 斑马
v. 成熟
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle[ˈvi:əkl]
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n. 交通工具,车辆
n. & v.讨论,辩论
n. 步子;节奏
n.(公司、团体或政府)官员 ,高级职员a.官方,政府的
(1) a wildlife/fashion/portrait photographer
(2) ...a group of TV cameramen and press photographers.
(3) ...a keen amateur photographer with a special interest in natural history subjects.
photographer[fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)]
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n. 组,群
n. 摄影师
a. 卓越的,质量极高的
a. 乱七八糟的
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache[məˈstɑ:ʃ]
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n.短裤;运动短裤
n. 小胡子
prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间
a.具有挑战性的
teach(taught,taught)[lʊk]
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t. 出版,发行
a. 主要的
v. 教书,教
n. 灯,油灯;光源
(1) 'I'm sorry,' he said...
(2) She said they were very impressed...
(3) I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life...
say[seɪ]
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vt. 说,讲
n. 货币;现金
n. 英格兰
n. 前额
(1) Life was harder then because neither of us had a job.
(2) Things were very different back then .
(3) She grew up in Zimbabwe, or Rhodesia as it then was.
then[ðen]
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vt.找到,发现,感到
n.黏土,陶土
a. 有希望的;有前途的
ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么
(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.
such[sʌtʃ]
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n. 4月
v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎
ad. 那么 pron. (泛指)人,事物 a.这样的,那样的
n. 医生,大夫;博士
(1) Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
(2) I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.
(3) We need to discuss when we should go.
discuss[dɪˈskʌs]
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vt. 讨论,议论
n. 仆人,佣人
n.形势,情况
n. 影子, 阴影
(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
hang[hæŋ]
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v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起
n. 进入
n. 陌生人,外人
vt.扩大
(1) to be sold into slavery
(2) the abolition of slavery
(3) My people have survived 400 years of slavery.
slavery[ˈsleɪvəri]
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n. 削尖用的器具
n. 5月
n./v.出口,输出
n. 奴隶制度
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
v. 敦促,催促,力劝
v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱
n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖
(1) less butter/time/importance
(2) He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.
(3) We have less to worry about now.
less[les]
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prep.在…里面 ad.在里面
a. 油煎的
a.&ad. 少于,小于
a. 活着的 n. 生计
(1) a loaf of bread
(2) Two white loaves, please.
(3) a sliced loaf
loaf[ləuf]
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n. 一个面包
v. (使)爆炸
n. 箭;箭头
a.易损的,易碎的
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]
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n. 商店 vt. 储藏,存储
a. 令人不舒服的
vi. 受苦,遭受
a. 可获得的,有空的
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]
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n. 大教堂(天主教)
n.(算数中的)减
n. 科学,自然科学
n.&a. 液体;液体的
(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life[laɪf]
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n. 外科医生
int. 好哇!(欢呼声)
n. 一场雨; 降雨量
n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire[ˈwaɪə(r)]
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(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake[ʃeɪk]
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vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的
n. 射击
v. (使)动摇,震动
n. 克(重量单位)
(1) Shortly afterwards he met her again.
(2) Let's go out now and eat afterwards.
(3) afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
afterwards[ˈɑːftəwədz]
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a.令人烦恼, 讨厌
conj. 比
ad. 后来
n. 座位,座
(1) We produce all kinds of woolen yarn such as cashmere , wool angora blended , 8 NM ~28 NM.
(2) Jamie snugly wrapped in a white woolen scarf.
(3) She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.
woolen[ˈwʊlɪn]
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a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的
ad. 向下
n. 香肠,腊肠
a. 家常的; 普通的
(1) a crossword puzzle
(2) a book of puzzles for children
(3) What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle[ˈpʌzl]
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n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境
n.环境
n. 灾难;祸患
n. 难题,(字、画)谜
(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
(2) A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing) .
(3) The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.
alarm[əˈlɑ:m]
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n. 拳击(运动)
n. 服务
n. 警报
pron. 他自己
(1) She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
(2) It was very considerate of him to wait.
(3) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...
considerate[kənˈsɪdərət]
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vi. 冬眠
a. 体贴的
a. 努力工作的
pron. 他(宾格)
(1) a strong/weak pulse
(2) an abnormally high pulse rate
(3) The doctor took/felt my pulse .
pulse[pʌls]
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a.地下的 n. 地铁
a.乏味的,无聊的
n. 允许,许可,同意
n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动
(1) the most likely outcome
(2) Tickets are likely to be expensive.
(3) It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
likely[ˈlaɪkli]
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a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
n. 热 vt. 把……加热
n. 胃疼
a.很可能的
(1) Is there anybody who can help me?
(2) anybody can use the pool─you don't need to be a member.
(3) She wasn't anybody before she got that job.
anybody[ˈenibɒdi]
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n. 冬天,冬季
pron. 任何人,无论谁
n. 姐;妹
num. 第七
(1) self-catering holiday apartments
(2) You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.
(3) ...the private apartments of the Prince of Wales at St James's Palace.
apartment[əˈpɑ:tmənt]
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n. 篮球
n. 全体人员,职员
n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间
v. 谴责,指责,宣判
(1) He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...
(2) ...the government's present economic difficulties...
(3) ...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.
present[ˈprezənt]
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vi.游泳,游
n. 处方,药方
a. 最后的;终极的
a. 出现的,出席的 n. 礼物,赠品 vt. 呈奉,奉送
(1) to undo a button/knot/zip, etc.
(2) to undo a jacket/shirt, etc.
(3) I undid the package and took out the books.
undo[ʌnˈdu:]
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vt. 比较,对照
n. 硬币
v. 解开,松开
v. 推进,促进;前进
(1) The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
(2) open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
(3) If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...
weekday[ˈwi:kdeɪ]
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n. 奖品,奖励
n. 平日
n. 平日
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
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