高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 26
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(1) to be sold into slavery
(2) the abolition of slavery
(3) My people have survived 400 years of slavery.
slavery[ˈsleɪvəri]
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n. 学期;术语;条款;项
v. 往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于
n. 奴隶制度
n. 资料(或广告)手册
(1) all the colours of the rainbow
(2) Oh look, a rainbow!
(3) ...silk brocade of every colour of the rainbow.
rainbow[ˈreɪnbəʊ]
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n. 混合物
prep.在…里面 ad.在里面
n. 代数
n. 虹,彩虹
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]
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n.&a. 液体;液体的
n.毕业文凭;学位证书
n. 水平线,水平
a. 值得做的
(1) to undo a button/knot/zip, etc.
(2) to undo a jacket/shirt, etc.
(3) I undid the package and took out the books.
undo[ʌnˈdu:]
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pron. 他(她,它)们的
v. 解开,松开
v. 领导,带领 n. 铅
n. 女演员
(1) a strong/weak pulse
(2) an abnormally high pulse rate
(3) The doctor took/felt my pulse .
pulse[pʌls]
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n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动
n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹
n.农民;佃农
a. 好奇的;奇异的
(1) I looked down the hallway to room number nine...
(2) She turned to look at him...
(3) You've just got to look at the last bit of Act Three.
look[lʊk]
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蝶泳
n.公文柜;档案(计算机)文档
prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v. link 看起来
(1) Life was harder then because neither of us had a job.
(2) Things were very different back then .
(3) She grew up in Zimbabwe, or Rhodesia as it then was.
then[ðen]
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ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么
n. 手腕,腕关节
n. 大袋鼠
n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动
(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty[ˈgɪlti]
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n. 假日;假期
n. 门
n. 接力,接替人,中转 v. 接替,补充;转运
a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的
(1) the conflict between church and State
(2) to go into the church (= to become a Christian minister)
(3) the Free churches
church[tʃə:tʃ]
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n. 教堂;教会
a. 狭窄的
n. 煤气
vt.吐唾沫;吐痰
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire[ˈwaɪə(r)]
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n. 需要,需求 aux.&v.需要,必须
n. 父(母),双亲
n. 角度
n. 电线
teach(taught,taught)[lʊk]
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n. 松树
n. 兔,家兔
a. (使人)悲伤的
v. 教书,教
(1) a crossword puzzle
(2) a book of puzzles for children
(3) What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle[ˈpʌzl]
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n. 英里
n. 浴室,盥洗室
n. 难题,(字、画)谜
n.歌唱家,歌手
(1) less butter/time/importance
(2) He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.
(3) We have less to worry about now.
less[les]
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ad.如此,这么;非常;同样conj.因此,所以
a.&ad. 少于,小于
v.&n. 敬礼
vt./n. 遇见,见到 会;集会
(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life[laɪf]
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n. 快餐店
n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的
(1) a loaf of bread
(2) Two white loaves, please.
(3) a sliced loaf
loaf[ləuf]
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v. 战士;斗士
n. 村民
n. 浪费,白费,挥霍钱财; 废料,废品,废物; 荒地,荒芜; 消耗(量),损耗 vt.& vi. 徒劳; (使)损耗; (使)消瘦; 浪费
n. 一个面包
(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
(2) A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing) .
(3) The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.
alarm[əˈlɑ:m]
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prep.穿(通)过;从始至终 ad.穿(通)过;自始至终,全部
n. 警报
v./n. 改革,改进,改良
a.酸的,馊的
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]
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vi. 继续
vt. 让
vi. 受苦,遭受
a.灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper[ˈʌpə(r)]
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vi. 溺死;淹没
a. 较高的,较上的
n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃
a. 空的
(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake[ʃeɪk]
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v. (使)动摇,震动
v.犯(罪,错),自杀
n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头
n. 奉献,奉献精神
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache[məˈstɑ:ʃ]
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num. 第二十
v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
n. 文明
n. 小胡子
(1) None of the water from Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area.
(2) ...strips of cultivated land irrigated by a maze of interconnected canals.
(3) irrigation is easy in the South because of the abundance of water.
irrigation[ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn]
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n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键
pron. 每件事,事事
n. 升; 公升
n. 灌溉
(1) a wildlife/fashion/portrait photographer
(2) ...a group of TV cameramen and press photographers.
(3) ...a keen amateur photographer with a special interest in natural history subjects.
photographer[fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)]
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n. 摄影师
n. 玩具, 玩物
a. 紧的
n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台
(1) He can be a real honey when he wants to be.
(2) Have you seen my keys, honey?
(3) honey, I don't really think that's a good idea.
honey[ˈhʌni]
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v. 到达,伸手(脚)够到
n. 蜂蜜
n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈
n. 奶酪
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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n.暂令停职,推迟,延期
a. 好;良好
n. 地毯
v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱
(1) Is there anybody who can help me?
(2) anybody can use the pool─you don't need to be a member.
(3) She wasn't anybody before she got that job.
anybody[ˈenibɒdi]
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pron. 任何人,无论谁
n. 听力
n. 日光,阳光
n. 洗涤槽;污水槽
(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run[rʌn]
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n. 一个面包
vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色
n.人行道
n.一场,一节,一段时间
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native[ˈneɪtɪv]
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n. 交响乐
n. 磁带
n. 录像,视频
a. 本土的,本国的
(1) 'I'm sorry,' he said...
(2) She said they were very impressed...
(3) I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life...
say[seɪ]
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v.使改变形态,使改观
n.(英)学校毕业生
vt. 说,讲
num. 第三
(1) Shortly afterwards he met her again.
(2) Let's go out now and eat afterwards.
(3) afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
afterwards[ˈɑːftəwədz]
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v. 人工流产,堕胎
n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换
ad. 后来
n./v. 变化,变动,排序
(1) the most likely outcome
(2) Tickets are likely to be expensive.
(3) It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
likely[ˈlaɪkli]
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a.很可能的
ad. 精确地;确切地
n. 美国(美利坚合众国)(缩) = the United States of America
v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
(1) The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
(2) open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
(3) If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...
weekday[ˈwi:kdeɪ]
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n. 平日
n. 签证,背签
vi. 道歉,谢罪
n. 电子计算机
(1) self-catering holiday apartments
(2) You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.
(3) ...the private apartments of the Prince of Wales at St James's Palace.
apartment[əˈpɑ:tmənt]
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a. 粗糙的,粗略的
n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间
a.有效的,合理的,有根据的
v. 容许,允许,忍受
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse[maʊs]
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a. 医学的,医疗的
vt. 包含,包括
n. 羊肉
n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标
(1) We produce all kinds of woolen yarn such as cashmere , wool angora blended , 8 NM ~28 NM.
(2) Jamie snugly wrapped in a white woolen scarf.
(3) She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.
woolen[ˈwʊlɪn]
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n. 英寸
ad. 当今,现在
a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的
a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的
(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.
such[sʌtʃ]
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num. 十五
n. 材料,原料
a. 温和,暖和的,凉爽的
ad. 那么 pron. (泛指)人,事物 a.这样的,那样的
(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
hang[hæŋ]
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n. 运动员
n. 便所,厕所
ad. 别的,其他的
v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起
(1) He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...
(2) ...the government's present economic difficulties...
(3) ...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.
present[ˈprezənt]
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a. 出现的,出席的 n. 礼物,赠品 vt. 呈奉,奉送
n. 税,税款
北冰洋
n. 岛
(1) Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
(2) I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.
(3) We need to discuss when we should go.
discuss[dɪˈskʌs]
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n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物
vt. 讨论,议论
num. 十二
a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地
(1) She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
(2) It was very considerate of him to wait.
(3) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...
considerate[kənˈsɪdərət]
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a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片
n.摩天楼
a. 体贴的
vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle[ˈvi:əkl]
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n. 交通工具,车辆
a. 自由,空闲的;免费的
n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦
n. 引导,指导
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