牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) personally, I prefer the second option.
(2) ‘Is it worth the effort? ’ ‘Speaking personally, yes. ’
(3) All letters will be answered personally.
personally[ˈpɜ:sənəli]
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adv.亲自地;就个人而言;个别地;私人地(与工作相对);
n.木材;树林;木制品;
vi.收集木材;
vt.在…植树造林;给…添加木柴;
adj.木制的;失去理智的;
n.[体育运动]赛跑者;[棒球]跑垒者,[橄榄球]带球者;逃亡者;送信人,跑腿者;
n.舌头,喙;语言,方言;演说,鞋舌;[复]口才;
vt.用舌吹;舔;嵌接;[古]批评,指责;
vi.吹奏(管乐器);运用舌法发音;突出;
(1) My funny drawings amused the kids.
(2) This will amuse you.
(3) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
amuse[ə'mju:z]
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n.数字零;零位;零摄氏度;没有任何…;
vi.归零;瞄准;聚焦;
vt.使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣;娱乐;
vi.上升;增强;(数量)增加;休会;
n.(数量或水平的)增加;兴起;(数量、价格、价值等的)增长;(日、月等的)升起;
vt.使…浮上水面;使(鸟)飞起;复活;发酵;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow[ə'laʊ]
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adv.精确地;恰好地;严谨地,严格地;一丝不苟地;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
vt.把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);奉献;
n.业余爱好;嗜好,兴趣;小马;
(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.
including[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
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adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
vi.滑落;下跌;打滑;[棒球]滑垒;
vt.衰落(成);逐渐降低;使悄悄转动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动;
n.幻灯片;降低;
n.雇用;使用;职业;有益的活动;
(1) a wise old man
(2) I'm older and wiser after ten years in the business.
(3) a wise decision
wise[waɪz]
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adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
adj.聪明的,有智慧的;博学的,博识的;明白的;像智者的;
vt.使知道,使懂得;教导;指点;
vi.了解,知道;
n.番茄,西红柿;[俚语] 美女;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.(给…)拍照;
(1) Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its internet pages.
(2) The internet is the largest computer bulletin board in the world.
(3) Certainly, Andreessen didn't think up using hypertext to link internet documents.
internet['ɪntənet]
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n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
n.国际互联网,因特网;
n.腰带;区域;传送带;带状物;
vt.环绕,包围;用带做记号;用力打;绕着系上带子;
(1) Jenny is seventeen years old.
(2) There are seventeen items on my shopping list.
(3) Texas , who died when my father was seventeen.
seventeen[ˌsevnˈti:n]
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vi.依靠;依赖;信赖;决定于;
n.生产者,制造者;制片人;煤气发生炉;自养有机体;
n.十七(个);十七;
adj.十七岁的;十七的;十七个的;
num.十七;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
(1) She came second in the 200 metres.
(2) the 4×100 metre(s) relay
(3) Chris Boardman won the Olympic 4,000 metres pursuit...
metre['mi:tə(r)]
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n.米,公尺;[韵]格律,韵律;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
vt.伸展;张开;充分利用;使紧张;
n.伸展;延伸;紧张;弹性;
vi.伸展;伸开;
adj.可伸缩的;弹性的;
vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予;
(1) the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources
(2) We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.
(3) We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.
resource[riˈsɔ:s]
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vi.不同意;不一致;不适合;不符;
n.房屋;供给住宅;掩护;外罩;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
n.皮,皮肤;(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;毛皮;
vt.剥皮,削皮;擦破皮,擦伤;欺骗;
vi.使愈合,长皮;
adj.<俚>色情的;
(1) to wear a shirt and tie
(2) a short-sleeved shirt
(3) a football shirt
shirt[ʃə:t]
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adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
n.衬衫,衬衣;内衣,汗衫;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest[ɡest]
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n.爆炸,炸裂;爆发;扩张,激增;(感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发;
n.客人;旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动]寄生虫;
vi.做特邀嘉宾;做客串;做特约演员;作客;
adj.客人的;客座的;为客人(或来宾)准备的的;(演讲者、演奏者等)特邀的;
vt.招待,款待;
n.王冠;花冠(有时象征胜利);王权;(某物的)顶部;
vt.(尤指通过增添成就、成功等)使圆满;为…加冕;使圆满完成;给…以荣誉;
vi.露顶;
adj.令人愉快的,舒适的;惹人喜欢的;满意的;
v.(使…)高兴( please的现在分词);(使…)满意;
(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.
sincere[sɪn'sɪə(r)]
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adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit['hæbɪt]
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vt.& vi.使闪光,使闪烁;拍出,发出(电报等);〈口〉炫耀;
n.闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华;
adj.闪光的,闪耀的,一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adv.(在)今天;现在;现今;现代,当代;
n.今天,今日;现代,当代;现今;
adj.有卷发的,长卷毛的;(木材)有皱状纹理的;蜷缩的;(植物)有卷叶病的;
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method['meθəd]
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adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.方法;条理;
(1) a folding chair
(2) a foldaway bed
(3) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
folding['fəʊldɪŋ]
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prep.从…以来;自从…之后;自从;
adv.以后,此后;后来;(距今几年)以前;(从那时候起几年)以前;
conj.自从…以来;自从…的时候起;既然;因为;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
adj.可折叠的;
v.折叠,对折交叠( fold的现在分词 );包围;包起;笼罩;
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)
driver['draɪvə(r)]
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n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
adj.严厉的;僵硬的,坚硬的;呆板的,拘谨的;顽固的;
adv.<口>极度地,非常;
n.死尸;笨蛋,傻瓜;流动工人;吝啬鬼穷光蛋;
vt.诈骗;失信;
(1) a desk diary
(2) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.
(3) Do you keep a diary (= write one regularly) ?
diary['daɪərɪ]
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vt.& vi.(改变…以)适应,调整,校正;调准(望远镜等),对准,校正,校准(机械等);核算(盈亏);[保]评定(赔偿要求);
n.程序,手续;工序,过程,步骤;诉讼程序,(议会的)议事程序;〈罕〉进行;
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
n.日记,日志;日记簿;
(1) The colleges grouped together to offer a wider range of courses.
(2) We all grouped around the tree for a photograph.
(3) The children grouped themselves around their teacher.
group[ɡru:p]
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n.同盟国,同盟者;助手,支持者;协约国;联盟;
vt.&vi.(使)联盟,(使)同盟;(使)结盟,(使)联姻;
n.组,团体;群,批;(雕塑等的)群像;(英美的)空军大队;
vt.& vi.使成群,集合;
vt.分类,归类;
n.秘书;干事,书记员; 部长,大臣;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target
(2) We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
(3) The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət]
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adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
adj.最后的;极限的;首要的;最大的;
n.终极;顶点;基本原理;基本事实;
n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
(1) This door is alarmed.
(2) She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone.
(3) They should not be too alarmed by the press reports...
alarmed
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adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
n.丝,蚕丝;丝绸,丝织物;(用于缝纫的)丝线;王室法律顾问;
vi.(玉米)处于长须的阶段中;
adj.丝的;丝绸的;丝制的;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
v.“alarm”的过去式和过去分词;惊慌;张皇;惶惶;
(1) to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
(2) The task poses no special problems .
(3) The delegates posed for a group photograph.
pose[pəʊz]
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n.面粉;
vt.撒上粉;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
adj.向上的,上升的;升高的;
adv.向上地,上升地;
(1) His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2) She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
(3) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
reflect[rɪ'flekt]
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n.大气,空气;大气层;风格,基调;气氛;
v.咳嗽( cough的现在分词 );(从喉咙或肺中)咳出;(突然)发出刺耳的噪音;
vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;
vt.反射,反照;表达;显示;折转;
vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;
n.证词;证据;迹象;明显;
vt.使明显;显示;表明;证实;
(1) She devoted herself to her career.
(2) I could only devote two hours a day to the work.
(3) He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation...
devote[dɪ'vəʊt]
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n.米,公尺;[韵]格律,韵律;
n.六;六个;六岁;六点;
num.六;六个;
vt.把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);奉献;
n.蒸汽,雾;〈口〉精神,精力;轮船,乘轮船旅行;
vt.& vi.冒蒸汽;快速行走,疾行;
vi.动力;成蒸汽上升;汽动;[非正式]发怒;
vt.蒸煮;
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence[ˈlaɪsns]
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adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
n.发动机,引擎;工具;火车头;机车;
vt.给…安装发动机;
n.许可;许可证;放纵;放荡;
vt.特许;发给执照;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
(1) They're between the drugstore and the restaurant.
(2) Where is the drugstore?
(3) Yes. There's a library, between the drugstore and the post office.
drugstore[ˈdrʌgstɔ:(r)]
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n.药房(兼售化妆品等);〈美〉杂货店;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
adj.原始的;独创的;最初的;新颖的;
n.原文;原型;原件;怪人;
vi.折叠;倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下;
vt.使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解;
n.垮台;(身体的)衰弱;
(1) pots and pans
(2) a pot of jam
(3) a yogurt pot
pot[pɒt]
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vt.挑选;认为…比其它更可取;决定或选定;
vi.选择;进行挑选;
adj.使人害怕的,扰乱人心的;使人惊慌的;告急的;危言耸听的;
v.警告(alarm的现在分词);
n.罐;一罐;(某种用途的)容器;陶盆;
vt.把…栽入盆中;种盆栽;台球、普尔和斯诺克击(球)入袋;射杀;
vi.随手射击;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
(1) He built up his multimillion-pound music business from small beginnings .
(2) The birth of their first child marked the beginning of a new era in their married life.
(3) I've read the whole book from beginning to end and still can't understand it.
beginning[bɪˈgɪnɪŋ]
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n.开始;根源;原始思想;前兆;
v.开始( begin的现在分词);
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
vt.促进,推进;提升,助长;促销;使(学生)升级;
vi.成为王后或其他大于卒的子;
adj.极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;美妙;胜;神妙;
(1) Do you have any pets?
(2) a pet dog/hamster, etc.
(3) a family/domestic pet
pet[pet]
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adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
n.宠物;宠儿;受宠的人;生气;
adj.宠爱的,溺爱的;表示亲昵的;
vt.宠爱;爱抚,亲抚;
vi.<非正>亲吻;爱抚;
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳;外壳;炮弹;(人的)表面性格;
vt.去壳,脱落;炮击;
vi.剥皮;炮轰;
n.纸;被单;一张(通常指标准尺寸的纸);一大片(覆盖物);表格;
vt.用(床单等)包裹;用(床单等)掩盖;用缭绳调节(或固定);给…铺床单;
vi.成片展开,成片流动;
adj.(金属材料)制成薄板(或薄片)的,扎制成片的,片状的;
(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts
animal['ænɪml]
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n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
adj.级别最高的;总的;主要的;最重要的;
n.族长;酋长;首领;主管人员;
pron.每人,人人;
pron.(反身代词)他自己;(用以加强语气)他亲自,他本人;
(1) the news/broadcasting/national media
(2) The trial was fully reported in the media.
(3) The media was/were accused of influencing the final decision.
media['mi:dɪə]
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n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
n.媒体;[解剖学]血管中层;[语音学] 浊塞音;介质;[医]培养基;
adj.焦急的;渴望的;令人焦虑的;流露出忧虑的;
vt.切成片;切下;划分;
n.薄片;一部分;(因失误而打出的)曲线球;
vi.斜击;
(1) a depressingly familiar experience
(2) a depressing sight/thought/experience
(3) Looking for a job these days can be very depressing.
depressing[dɪˈpresɪŋ]
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n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
adv.据推测;大概;可能;想来;
adj.获胜的,赢的;成功的,胜利的;吸引人的;迷人的;
n.获胜;赢得物;备采煤区;
v.win的现在分词;
(1) bright, contrasting colours
(2) The book explores contrasting views of the poet's early work.
(3) Mingdu low, low color purity , simplicity , weak in contrasting color sensation of funky, quaint.
contrasting[kənˈtrɑ:stɪŋ]
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vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
v.(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异,形成对比( contrast的现在分词 );对比,对照;
adj.那, 那个;那样的;
pron.(指较远的人或事物)那;那个;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
conj.(用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句);(表示结果)如此…以至;(表示希望或愿望)多么;
adv.(以手势表示长度、大小等时用)那样;不很;不那么;(用以强调程度)那么;
vi.跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;
vt.给…划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;束缚;
n.界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;
adj.用带子绑住的;有义务的;装订的,有封面的;[化,物]结合的;
(1) a bus/train timetable (= when they arrive and leave)
(2) We have a new timetable each term (= showing the times of each class in school) .
(3) Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools) .
timetable[ˈtaɪmteɪbl]
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vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表;计划;课程表;进度;
vi.为…安排时间;
n.进入,入场;入口处,门口;登记,记录;参加比赛的人;
n.盒;箱状物;包厢;哨房;
vt.把…装入盒[箱,匣]中;
vt.& vi.拳击;
(1) a spiritual experience
(2) spiritual development
(3) a lack of spiritual values in the modern world
spiritual[ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]
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vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adv.可能地;也许,或许;敢是;容许;
adj.精神的;心灵的;高尚的,崇高的;宗教的;
n.圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的);教会事物;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(1) a region of gently rolling hills
(2) a hill farm/town/fort
(3) The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.
hill[hɪl]
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n.小山,山冈;斜坡;
v.把…堆成小山;培土于…周围;
prep.在…之间;私下,暗中;在…中任择其一;来往于…之间;
adv.当中,中间;
n.小船,小艇;轮船;
vi.乘船,划船;
vt.用船运输;用船装运;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
(1) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
(2) We aim to help the poorest families.
(3) It's among the poorer countries of the world.
poor[pɔ:(r)]
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n.帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备;
vt.帮助;资助;救助;促进;
vi.帮助;
n.媒体;[解剖学]血管中层;[语音学] 浊塞音;介质;[医]培养基;
adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
average['ævərɪdʒ]
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adv.越来越多地;日益,格外;越来越…;愈;
n.形状;模型;状态;身材;
vt.塑造;使符合;体现;
vi.使成形;形成;
n.无能,无力;无才能;无能为力;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest[sə'dʒest]
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vt.建议,提议;暗示;使想起;启示;
n.工人,员工;劳动者;[虫]工蜂,工蚁;
n.问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;流出;
vt.发行;发布;流出;
vi.发行;造成…结果;在…上挑起争论;
n.伸展,扩大;延长,延期;[医]牵引;电话分机;
(1) I have a bad memory for names.
(2) People have short memories (= they soon forget) .
(3) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.
memory['memərɪ]
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n.签名;署名;识别标志,鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明;
adj.受伤的;受损害的;损伤感情的;
v.损害(injure的过去式);伤害(名誉、自尊等);(尤指在事故中)伤害;使受伤;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.记忆,记忆力;回忆,往事;[计]存储器,内存;
(1) to get on/off a train
(2) I like travelling by train .
(3) a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train
train[treɪn]
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vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
n.底部;末端;臀部;尽头;
adj.底部的;
vt.装底;测量深浅;查明真相;
vi.到达底部;建立基础;
n.列车;行列;后果;顺序;
vt.& vi.训练,锻炼,培养;
vt.教育;使(植物)朝某方向生长;[园艺学]修剪;把(枪口、照相机、灯光等)瞄准;
vi.受教育;受锻炼;接受培训,接受训练;锻炼身体;
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