牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target
(2) We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
(3) The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət]
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n.内阁;柜橱;(有特殊用途的)小房间;展览艺术品的小陈列室;
adj.内阁的;秘密的;通常陈列于柜橱内的,可保存的;细木工制作的;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
n.博物馆;
adj.最后的;极限的;首要的;最大的;
n.终极;顶点;基本原理;基本事实;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow[ə'laʊ]
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vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.分开,分隔;[数]除法;部门;[军]师;
n.牙;齿;齿状部份;
vt.给…装齿;
vi.啮合;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
(1) Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its internet pages.
(2) The internet is the largest computer bulletin board in the world.
(3) Certainly, Andreessen didn't think up using hypertext to link internet documents.
internet['ɪntənet]
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vt.关系;注意;(尤指以某种方式)注视;尊敬;
vi.凝视;留意;
n.看,凝视;留意;尊敬,喜爱;问候;
vt.解决;解答;解释;清偿(债务);
n.国际互联网,因特网;
n.房屋;供给住宅;掩护;外罩;
(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
average['ævərɪdʒ]
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prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
(1) a folding chair
(2) a foldaway bed
(3) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
folding['fəʊldɪŋ]
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adj.可折叠的;
v.折叠,对折交叠( fold的现在分词 );包围;包起;笼罩;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
n.事件,形势;东西,事物;家伙;事业;
n.事件,大事;活动,经历;结果;运动项目;
(1) a desk diary
(2) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.
(3) Do you keep a diary (= write one regularly) ?
diary['daɪərɪ]
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n.蛇;奸险的人;卑劣的人;蛇形浮动汇率制;
vt.沿…曲折前进(或延伸);<美>/<口>拖,拉(木材等);
vi.曲折前进(或延伸);蛇行,悄悄地爬行;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
n.日记,日志;日记簿;
n.丝,蚕丝;丝绸,丝织物;(用于缝纫的)丝线;王室法律顾问;
vi.(玉米)处于长须的阶段中;
adj.丝的;丝绸的;丝制的;
(1) a region of gently rolling hills
(2) a hill farm/town/fort
(3) The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.
hill[hɪl]
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n.会议;聚会;汇合点;运动会;
v.相遇( meet的现在分词);相识;开会;接触(某物);
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
prep.(表示态度)反对;(表示方位)紧靠着…;(表示对象)对…不利;以…兑换;
conj.在…之时;在…之前;
n.小山,山冈;斜坡;
v.把…堆成小山;培土于…周围;
(1) pots and pans
(2) a pot of jam
(3) a yogurt pot
pot[pɒt]
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n.旅馆,宾馆,酒店,饭店;
vt.使…在饭店下榻;
vi.进行旅馆式办公;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
n.罐;一罐;(某种用途的)容器;陶盆;
vt.把…栽入盆中;种盆栽;台球、普尔和斯诺克击(球)入袋;射杀;
vi.随手射击;
n.厕所,洗手间;马桶;梳洗,打扮;清洗伤口;
vt.给…梳妆,给…穿衣;
vi.梳妆,打扮;上厕所;
(1) Jenny is seventeen years old.
(2) There are seventeen items on my shopping list.
(3) Texas , who died when my father was seventeen.
seventeen[ˌsevnˈti:n]
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n.门,户;出入口;一家[户];通道;
n.十七(个);十七;
adj.十七岁的;十七的;十七个的;
num.十七;
adj.热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的;
adj.(用作定语)预期要发生的,期待中的;
v.期望( expect的过去式和过去分词 );预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
(1) the news/broadcasting/national media
(2) The trial was fully reported in the media.
(3) The media was/were accused of influencing the final decision.
media['mi:dɪə]
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adj.失去的;下落不明的;
v.错过( miss的现在分词);
n.矿物;矿石;矿物质;汽水;
adj.矿物的,似矿物的;
n.矢,箭;箭状物;箭头记号;[天]天箭座;
n.媒体;[解剖学]血管中层;[语音学] 浊塞音;介质;[医]培养基;
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest[ɡest]
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vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
n.客人;旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动]寄生虫;
vi.做特邀嘉宾;做客串;做特约演员;作客;
adj.客人的;客座的;为客人(或来宾)准备的的;(演讲者、演奏者等)特邀的;
vt.招待,款待;
n.小时,钟头;时间,时刻;固定时间;课时;
n.保险,保险业;保险费;预防措施;
adj.[体]巩固球队领先局面,使对手不能因增加一分而成平局的;
(1) the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources
(2) We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.
(3) We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.
resource[riˈsɔ:s]
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n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
adv.完美地;理想地;完全地;无瑕疵地;
(1) He built up his multimillion-pound music business from small beginnings .
(2) The birth of their first child marked the beginning of a new era in their married life.
(3) I've read the whole book from beginning to end and still can't understand it.
beginning[bɪˈgɪnɪŋ]
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n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
n.开始;根源;原始思想;前兆;
v.开始( begin的现在分词);
n.影印本;复印件;
v.影印,照相复制;复印;
adj.粘性的;热湿的,闷热的;极不愉快的;不动的;
(1) to wear a shirt and tie
(2) a short-sleeved shirt
(3) a football shirt
shirt[ʃə:t]
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adv.于是,因此;如此,这样,像这样,例如;到这程度,到这地步,这么;如下;
conj.因此;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.衬衫,衬衣;内衣,汗衫;
n.保留;预订,预约;保留地,专用地;
(1) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
(2) We aim to help the poorest families.
(3) It's among the poorer countries of the world.
poor[pɔ:(r)]
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n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
n.要求;必要条件;必需品,需要量;资格;
pron.每人,人人;大伙儿;各位;
adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
(1) to get on/off a train
(2) I like travelling by train .
(3) a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train
train[treɪn]
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n.列车;行列;后果;顺序;
vt.& vi.训练,锻炼,培养;
vt.教育;使(植物)朝某方向生长;[园艺学]修剪;把(枪口、照相机、灯光等)瞄准;
vi.受教育;受锻炼;接受培训,接受训练;锻炼身体;
n.热情,热忱;热衷的事物;宗教的狂热;
n.开始;根源;原始思想;前兆;
v.开始( begin的现在分词);
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.
including[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
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prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
adj.欢乐的,高兴的;使人感到愉快的;心甘情愿的;使人发愣的,可慨叹的;
n.盘子,盆子;金属板;均匀厚度的片状硬物体;[摄]底片,感光版;
vt.镀,在…上覆盖金属板;覆盖;电镀;[印]给…制铅板;
adj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的;
(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)
driver['draɪvə(r)]
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n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
adv.关系上地;相对地;比较地;较比;
v.使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割;n.联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画,拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品);
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest[sə'dʒest]
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n.鱼,鱼肉,鱼类;〈口〉(特殊的)人物,家伙,东西;[建]接合板,夹片,鱼尾板;[航]钓锚器,撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍;
vt.& vi.捕鱼;钓鱼;摸出;掏出;
vt.钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻;[航]加夹箍夹牢;[工]用接合板连接[加固];
vi.捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取;
vt.建议,提议;暗示;使想起;启示;
n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;风纪扣扣眼;
vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
n.饼干;小甜点;吸引人的年轻妇女;甜面包;
(1) a wise old man
(2) I'm older and wiser after ten years in the business.
(3) a wise decision
wise[waɪz]
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n.地基,基址图;(戏剧、小说等的)情节;一块地;测算表;
vt.以图表画出,制图;密谋;把…分成小块;为(文学作品)设计情节;
vi.设计作品情节;标示于图表上;密谋,暗中策划;
adj.聪明的,有智慧的;博学的,博识的;明白的;像智者的;
vt.使知道,使懂得;教导;指点;
vi.了解,知道;
n.衣服;装饰;连衣裙;礼服;
vt.& vi.给…穿衣;穿着;打扮;
adj.连衣裙的;须穿礼服的;适合于正式场合的;办公时(或半正式场合)穿戴的;
vt.给…穿衣;给…提供衣服;装潢,装饰或装点;排成列;
vi.穿衣;排列整齐;
n.书桌,办公桌;服务台;部门;(美)讲道台;
adj.书桌的,书桌上用的;
(1) This door is alarmed.
(2) She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone.
(3) They should not be too alarmed by the press reports...
alarmed
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v.“alarm”的过去式和过去分词;惊慌;张皇;惶惶;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
n.间隔;幕间休息;(数学)区间;
n.打赌;
v.敢说,八成儿( bet的现在分词 );打赌(on,against,with);敢断定;敢说;
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit['hæbɪt]
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adj.有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的;
v.款待,招待( entertain的现在分词 );使欢乐;使娱乐;抱有;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adv.高声;大声;
n.出席;仪表;风度;鬼魂,神灵;
(1) His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2) She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
(3) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
reflect[rɪ'flekt]
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adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;
vt.反射,反照;表达;显示;折转;
vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
(1) I have a bad memory for names.
(2) People have short memories (= they soon forget) .
(3) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.
memory['memərɪ]
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vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳;外壳;炮弹;(人的)表面性格;
vt.去壳,脱落;炮击;
vi.剥皮;炮轰;
n.记忆,记忆力;回忆,往事;[计]存储器,内存;
adj.都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内;
(1) The colleges grouped together to offer a wider range of courses.
(2) We all grouped around the tree for a photograph.
(3) The children grouped themselves around their teacher.
group[ɡru:p]
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vt.追捕;追求;追寻;镂刻;
n.追捕;打猎;猎物(指鸟兽等);槽;
vi.追逐,追赶;追寻;追求(常与after连用);[口语] 奔跑;
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
n.摘要,概要;总结,一览;
adj.概括的,总结的;即刻的,立即的;
n.组,团体;群,批;(雕塑等的)群像;(英美的)空军大队;
vt.& vi.使成群,集合;
vt.分类,归类;
(1) a depressingly familiar experience
(2) a depressing sight/thought/experience
(3) Looking for a job these days can be very depressing.
depressing[dɪˈpresɪŋ]
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vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
adj.(伤口)被感染的;
v.(受)传染( infect的过去式和过去分词 );污染;影响;
vi.提到;针对;关系到;请教;
vt.归因于…;使求助于;送交;认为…起源于;
vt.& vi.参考,查阅;
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method['meθəd]
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adv.或许;(表示不确定)也许;(用于粗略的估计)或许;(表示勉强同意或其实不赞成)也许;
n.假定;猜想;未定之事;
n.鱼苗,鱼秧;弗赖伊(姓氏);油炸食物;(口语)烦恼,愤激;
vi.用油煎;用油炸烤炒;油炸;
vt.油炸;油煎;(美俚)使被处电刑;瓦解;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
n.方法;条理;
(1) to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
(2) The task poses no special problems .
(3) The delegates posed for a group photograph.
pose[pəʊz]
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n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物;(债权人)受优先偿还的权利;
n.七十;从七十到七十九的数目、年数或温度;
(1) personally, I prefer the second option.
(2) ‘Is it worth the effort? ’ ‘Speaking personally, yes. ’
(3) All letters will be answered personally.
personally[ˈpɜ:sənəli]
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v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
adv.亲自地;就个人而言;个别地;私人地(与工作相对);
adv.紧紧地,坚固地,牢固地;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
(1) She came second in the 200 metres.
(2) the 4×100 metre(s) relay
(3) Chris Boardman won the Olympic 4,000 metres pursuit...
metre['mi:tə(r)]
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adj.(涉及)工作的;(人)有工作的;(时间)用于工作上的;(想法等)可作为基础的;
v.(使)工作( work的现在分词);(使)运作;运转;(使)产生效果;
n.工作;活动;制作;操纵;
n.米,公尺;[韵]格律,韵律;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
n.希望,期望;希望的东西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情况;抱有希望的理由;
vt.& vi.希望,期望;
vt.[俚语]相信,认为;
vi.希望,盼望,期待;
(1) My funny drawings amused the kids.
(2) This will amuse you.
(3) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
amuse[ə'mju:z]
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adj.异常的,引人注目的,;卓越的;显著的;非凡的,非常(好)的;
vt.使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣;娱乐;
adj.工业的,产业的;从事工业的;供工业用的;来自勤劳的;
n.工业股票;工业工人;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
(1) bright, contrasting colours
(2) The book explores contrasting views of the poet's early work.
(3) Mingdu low, low color purity , simplicity , weak in contrasting color sensation of funky, quaint.
contrasting[kənˈtrɑ:stɪŋ]
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n.拒绝;优先取舍权;
v.(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异,形成对比( contrast的现在分词 );对比,对照;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
n.证明;校样;检验;(酒的)标准酒精度;
adj.防…的;抗…的;能抵御;能防范;
vt.给(织物)做防护处理,使防水(或防火等);印…的校样;
vi.[印刷术] 校对;发酵;
(1) She devoted herself to her career.
(2) I could only devote two hours a day to the work.
(3) He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation...
devote[dɪ'vəʊt]
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adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
n.分歧,意见不合;异议,争论;不一致;不适合;
vt.把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);奉献;
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence[ˈlaɪsns]
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n.许可;许可证;放纵;放荡;
vt.特许;发给执照;
n.墨水,油墨;(乌贼分泌的)墨液;
vt.给…上油墨(以供印刷、签订合同等);签名(在…上);涂油墨;
n.欧元;
vt.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧;参与;
n.关心;关系,有关;顾虑;公司或企业;
(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.
sincere[sɪn'sɪə(r)]
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n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
(1) They're between the drugstore and the restaurant.
(2) Where is the drugstore?
(3) Yes. There's a library, between the drugstore and the post office.
drugstore[ˈdrʌgstɔ:(r)]
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vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
vt.和…起冲突;和敌军起冲突;反抗,抗拒;相对:放在某事物对面以对比或平衡;
vi.对抗,对立;
adj.强烈反对某事物的;(表示对比)而,相对于;相反的;敌对的;
n.药房(兼售化妆品等);〈美〉杂货店;
(1) Do you have any pets?
(2) a pet dog/hamster, etc.
(3) a family/domestic pet
pet[pet]
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n.宠物;宠儿;受宠的人;生气;
adj.宠爱的,溺爱的;表示亲昵的;
vt.宠爱;爱抚,亲抚;
vi.<非正>亲吻;爱抚;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
adj.(时间上)遥远的;远离的;远程的;微小的;
n.远程操作;遥控器;
vt.使…向远方延伸,把…延展到远处;
adj.武装的;有把手的;有防卫器官的;
v.“arm”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) a bus/train timetable (= when they arrive and leave)
(2) We have a new timetable each term (= showing the times of each class in school) .
(3) Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools) .
timetable[ˈtaɪmteɪbl]
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n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表;计划;课程表;进度;
vi.为…安排时间;
adj.受伤的;受损害的;损伤感情的;
v.损害(injure的过去式);伤害(名誉、自尊等);(尤指在事故中)伤害;使受伤;
vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts
animal['ænɪml]
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n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
n.第四;月的第四日;四分之一;第四音级;
adj.第四的;四分之一的;
num.第四;
vt.从事;使从事(某种事业等);吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战;
vi.订婚;从事;保证;
(1) a spiritual experience
(2) spiritual development
(3) a lack of spiritual values in the modern world
spiritual[ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]
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adj.精神的;心灵的;高尚的,崇高的;宗教的;
n.圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的);教会事物;
vt.假定;猜想,推测;认为;让(用于祈祷语气);
vi.想象,猜想;
vt.感激;欣赏;领会;鉴别;
vi.(使)增值,涨价;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
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