基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 25
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(1) I like singing hymns.
(2) ...a hymn book.
(3) ...a hymn to freedom and rebellion...
hymn
[hɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.忽视,不顾;[法律]驳回(诉讼);
n.赞美诗;圣歌;
vt.唱赞歌;赞美;
n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
(1) I'll write and apologize. I've had it on my conscience for weeks.
(2) We cannot in all conscience refuse to help.
(3) Emilia is the voice of conscience in the play.
conscience
[ˈkɒnʃəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
n.良心;道德心;
adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
(1) It was hard to see him clearly in the twilight .
(2) We went for a walk along the beach at twilight .
(3) the twilight years (= the last years of your life)
twilight
[ˈtwaɪlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.黎明,黄昏,暮光;暮年,晚期,晚年;衰退期,没落时期;<电影>暮光之城;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
n.[乐]主题;主旋律;题目,话题;(学生的)作文;
adj.以奇想主题布置的;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
(1) cherry/orange/apple blossom
(2) The trees are in blossom .
(3) She has visibly blossomed over the last few months.
blossom
[ˈblɒsəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.平民,百姓;市民;文官;民法学者;
adj.民用的;平民的;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.花,群花;开花时期,(发育的)初期;兴旺时期;
vi.(植物)开花;繁荣,兴旺;长成;
adj.稳定的,不变的;镇定的,沉着的;坚定的;
vt.使稳定,使坚定;
n.关系固定的情侣;
(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party
invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.继续;追求;进行;追捕;
vi.追,追赶;继续进行;
n.哺乳动物;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
n.盖子;限制;[口]果盖;[口]遮盖;
vt.给…盖盖子;
(1) The eyes redeem the face from ugliness.
(2) There have also been ugliness and injustice in corporate wielding of power.
(3) Cold and ugliness were a good tonic for relaxed sensibilities.
ugliness
[ˈʌglɪnɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.难看,丑陋;丑陋的东西;
adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
n.皇帝,君主;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint
[feɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.尖叫;引人注意;发出一种类似尖叫的声音;
n.尖叫声;尖锐的声音:一种能使人联想起这种尖叫的声音;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差;vi.对比;形成对照;
vt.使对照,使对比;和…形成对照;
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
(1) ‘Better ’ is the comparative of ‘good ’ and ‘more difficult ’ is the comparative of ‘difficult ’.
(2) The company is a comparative newcomer to the software market (= other companies have been in business much longer) .
(3) a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries
comparative
[kəmˈpærətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
adj.比较(上)的;按比较估计的;相当的,还可以的;
n.[语](形容词或副词的)比较级形式;可匹敌者,可比拟物;
n.分界线;范围;(球场)边线;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
(1) an authorized biography
(2) I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
(3) The soldiers were authorized to shoot at will.
authorize
[ˈɔ:θəraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.薄雾;视线模糊不清;液体喷雾;
vt.(使)蒙上薄雾;(使)模糊;
vi.下雾;变模糊;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
n.保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品;
vt.保证,担保;
vt.授权,批准,委托;
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.边;镶边;包边;边界;
vt.& vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
vt.沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;
vi.近似,毗邻;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
n.悲伤;悲痛;悲伤的事;
(1) We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
(2) attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy
(3) (figurative)In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.
harness
[ˈhɑ:nis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.马具,挽具;甲胄;降落伞背带;
vt.治理;给(负重的动物)套轭具;给…穿铠甲;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
adj.渐进的,渐(升)降的;倾斜度小的;逐次的,逐渐的;平缓的;
n.弥撒升阶圣歌;弥撒圣歌集;
vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.
sparkle
[ˈspɑ:kl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
n.堡垒,要塞;<美>边界贸易站;
v.设要塞保卫;
(1) a continuous interchange of ideas
(2) electronic data interchange
(3) to interchange the front and rear tyres of a car
interchange
[ˈɪntətʃeɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.互换,交换;交替(位置等);使更叠发生;交替发生;
vi.交换;相互交换;
n.交换,交替;互通式立体交叉,道路立体枢纽;
n.黄昏,傍晚;幽暗;
adj.微暗的;变暗的;〈诗〉同dusky;
v.变暗;使变暗;
n.职业,工作;占有,占领;(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
(1) They start work at dawn .
(2) It's almost dawn.
(3) We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke (= as the first light could be seen) .
dawn
[dɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.黎明,拂晓;开端;醒悟;
vi.破晓,(天)刚亮;开始出现;变得明朗;
vt.(开始)被理解,被领悟;被看清,被想到;
adj.哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声的;沉默的,无言的;口齿不清的,(在政府中)无代言人的,政治上无发言权的;
n.问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;流出;
vt.发行;发布;流出;
vi.发行;造成…结果;在…上挑起争论;
(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
adj.潮湿的;微湿的;多雨的;含泪的;
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
(1) He has led a charmed life (= he has been lucky even in dangerous or difficult situations) .
(2) her physical charms (= her beauty)
(3) a lucky charm
charm
[tʃɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.居住;在…出现;填满;
vi.居住;
n.正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员,法官;
n.(正式的)调查,研究;侦查;科学研究;学术研究;
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result
discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.文学(上)的;精通文学的;爱好文学的;从事文学研究(或写作)的;
n.生物学;生物;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
(1) a conscientious student/teacher/worker
(2) She performed all her duties conscientiously.
(3) We are generally very conscientious about our work...
conscientious
[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.尽责的;承担责任;负有责任的;懂道理的;
adj.侥幸的,幸运的;带来幸运的,吉利的;
n.有好运的人;
n.鼻孔;鼻孔内壁;
adj.认真负责的;本着良心的;谨慎的;正大光明;
(1) a fiercely ambitious young manager
(2) They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful) .
(3) the government's ambitious plans for social reform
ambitious
[æmˈbɪʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.政治家;
adj.明亮的;<非正式>美好的;闪耀的;才华横溢的;
n.宝石;钻石;
(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.
authority
[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使某物)旋转;使转动;使轮流,轮换;交替;
adj.[植]辐状的;有辐射部分的;
vt.混合;把…掺在一起;(使)调和;协调;
vi.掺杂;结合;相配,相称;
n.混合;混合色,合成语;混合物;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
(1) to boost exports/profits
(2) The movie helped boost her screen career.
(3) to boost sb's confidence/morale
boost
[bu:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
vt.促进,提高;增加;吹捧;向上推起;
vi.宣扬;[美国俚语](尤指在商店)行窃,偷窃;
n.提高,增加;帮助;吹捧;加速[助推]器;
n.交谈,会话;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话;
vt.& vi.问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请;
vt.邀请;请求允许;要价;询问;
vi.请,邀请;询问;要求;
(1) A neon sign flashed on and off above the door.
(2) Lightning flashed in the distance.
(3) You can go for a 'rostrum' system, which sounds flash, but can be assembled quite cheaply.
flash
[flæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.其时,其间;
adv.同时,其间;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
vt.& vi.使闪光,使闪烁;拍出,发出(电报等);〈口〉炫耀;
n.闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华;
adj.闪光的,闪耀的,一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的;
n.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;
v.装饰;美化;
(1) It will be a clear night with some ground frost .
(2) a sharp/hard/severe frost
(3) There were ten degrees of frost (= the temperature dropped to -10˚C) last night.
frost
[frɒst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使结冰霜;冻坏;(在蛋糕上)撒糖霜;
vi.结霜;受冻;
n.霜冻,结霜;严寒,寒冷;冷淡;
n.房东,地主;店主;
n.停止,中止;暂停;小火车站;
vt.使停止;使中断;阻止;使立定;
vi.停止,立定;犹豫;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
(1) It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
(2) What an extraordinary thing to say!
(3) an extraordinary achievement
extraordinary
[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用);
vt.授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;
n.<美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;
adj.<美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;
adj.非凡的,特别的;意外的,离奇的;临时的,特派的;不寻常;
n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
vi.拍摄;射击;发芽;
vt.(用枪等)打猎;拍摄;给…注射;射门,投篮;
n.幼苗,嫩芽;发射;摄影;狩猎;
int.感叹词(用于表示惊奇,并不强烈的愤怒或失望);
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange
[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
n.交换;交易;交易所;兑换(率);
vt.交换,互换;兑换;交换,调换;
vi.交换,替换;进行易货贸易,作物物交换;[金融业](货币)交换,兑换;
vt.要求;需要;想要;命令;
vi.要求,规定;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage
[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小屋,村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅;(郊外的)新式住宅,(大院内的)单幢住宅;乡下房子,小房子;
adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
n.宝石,珍宝;精华,佳作;受人重视者;[印]四点活字;
v.点缀;用宝石装饰;饰以宝石;
adj.最佳品质的;
vt.& vi.结束,终止;推断;议定;
vt.得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定;
vi.终了;作出决定或达成协议;
(1) a frosty morning
(2) He breathed in the frosty air.
(3) frosty fields
frosty
[ˈfrɔ:sti:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.严寒的;霜冻的;冷淡的;灰白的;
n.恩泽;优雅;慈悲;魅力;
v.使优美;惠赐;
adj.缄默的;哑的;无声的;(字母)不发音的;
n.哑巴;(乐器上的)弱音器;
vt.减轻(声音);使…柔和;
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
(1) The children had bloomed during their stay on the farm.
(2) Most roses will begin to bloom from late May.
(3) the exotic blooms of the orchid
bloom
[blu:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(常指供观赏的)花;开花期;最盛期;健康有精神的面貌;
vi.开花;使植物繁盛;发光,闪亮;大量出现;
n.奇迹;令人惊奇的事物(或事例);
vt.& vi.惊奇,对…感到惊奇;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
vt.触怒;得罪,冒犯;使反感令人不适;
vi.犯规,触犯;
(1) In terms of price there's no comparison (= one thing is much more expensive than the other) .
(2) The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers.
(3) The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.
comparison
[kəmˈpærɪsn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.比较,对照;[语]比喻;比较级;
n.枫树;淡棕色;
adj.较年幼的,较年小的;三年级的,低年级的;资历较浅的;后进的;
n.年少者,青少年;晚辈;三年级生;职位较低者;
n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越;
(1) an employment bureau
(2) the Federal bureau of Investigation
(3) ...the Federal bureau of Investigation.
bureau
[ˈbjuərəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
n.局;(提供某方面信息的)办事处;(美国政府部门)局;(附抽屉及活动写字台的)书桌;
vi.高兴;欢庆;
vt.使高兴;使欢喜;
(1) The barman beamed a warm smile at her.
(2) ‘I'd love to come, ’ she beamed (= said with a large smile) .
(3) Live pictures of the ceremony were beamed around the world.
beam
[bi:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
n.梁,栋梁;束;光线;(电波的)波束;
vi.发出光与热;面露喜色;
vt.播送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露;
vt.& vi.笑容满面,眉开眼笑;发射电波,播送;放出束状的光(或热);
vt.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引(注意);吞并,合并;忍受,承担(费用);
n.墓地;
(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.
inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
vi.皱眉;怒视;
vt.皱眉表示;对…沉下脸;
n.愁容;怒容;
n.说话方式;表达;说话;发言;
(1) a mischievous gleam in his eye
(2) The gleam in his eye made her uncomfortable (= as if he was planning sth secret or unpleasant) .
(3) a gleam of triumph in her eyes
gleam
[gli:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.装饰,装潢;装饰品;装饰图案,装饰风格;奖章;
adj.决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的;
vt.& vi.(使)闪烁,(使)闪亮;
n.闪光,闪亮;闪现;流露;
n.舰队;船队;车队;港湾,小河;
adj.快速的,敏捷的;转瞬即逝的;
vi.疾驰;飞逝;
vt.使(时间)飞逝;消磨;
(1) a log cabin
(2) He showed her to a small cabin.
(3) He sat quietly in the First Class cabin, looking tired.
cabin
[ˈkæbɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.,蠢笨蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;
n.订婚,婚约;约会;约定,契约;雇用;
n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
n.<美>小木屋;客舱;(轮船上工作或生活的)隔间;
vt.把…关在小屋里;使受拘束;
vi.住在小屋里;
(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office
[ˈɒfɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.海港;海湾;避难所;躲藏处;
vt.& vi.心怀;庇护;避入安全地;(船)入港停泊;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress
[dɪˈpres]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
vi.哀痛;服丧;咕哝;
vt.表示深深的遗憾;哀悼;悲哀地说;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
(1) We left before daybreak.
(2) Pedro got up every morning before daybreak.
(3) It was six-thirty, almost daybreak...
daybreak
[ˈdeɪbreɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拂晓,黎明;天亮;旦;天明;
vt.& vi.观察;研究;
vt.遵守;观察;庆祝;
vi.注意;说;评述;当观察员;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
n.基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则;
(1) early-flowering spring bulbs
(2) The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
(3) The roses are in flower early this year.
flower
[ˈflaʊə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.[天]行星;[占星](左右人命运的)星相;
n.堡垒,要塞;
vt.设置要塞;用要塞防守;
(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
ambition
[æmˈbɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
(1) The street lights go on at dusk .
(2) We arrived home at dusk.
(3) She turned and disappeared into the dusk.
dusk
[dʌsk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
vt.授权,批准,委托;
n.黄昏,傍晚;幽暗;
adj.微暗的;变暗的;〈诗〉同dusky;
v.变暗;使变暗;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
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