CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) The interval between major earthquakes might be 200 years.
(2) There will be an interval of 20 minutes after the second act.
(3) She's delirious, but has lucid intervals.
interval[ˈintəvəl]
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n. 移动;迁移;除掉
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
n. 夸脱(等于2品脱)
v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
(1) a block of text in a document
(2) (British English)The theatre gives discounts for block bookings (= a large number of tickets bought at the same time) .
(3) The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
block[blɔk]
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n. 袋;拎袋;手提包
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
vt. 堵塞;挡住
adj. 多产的,高产的
(1) Holiday inn
(2) ...the Waterside inn.
(3) He's at the Holiday inn Hotel.
inn[in]
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adj. 极大的;惊人的
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
n. 方向,方位;指示
vi. 卷曲
(1) A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me.
(2) As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
(3) House prices are creeping up again.
creep[kri:p]
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vt. 使确信,使信服
n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
v. 喘气;喘息
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
(1) water vapour
(2) ...water vapour.
(3) How can the water become vapour?
vapour[ˈveipə]
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n. 汽,蒸气
vt. 诱骗
vi. 出租;租给
adj. 反常的,异常的
(1) to have different/conflicting/opposing views
(2) Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views on Kashmir...
(3) I take the view that she should be stopped as soon as possible...
view[vju:]
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n. 贫民窟,贫民区
n. 看;视图;风景
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
(1) A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
(2) We devised a scheme to help him...
(3) New long-range objectives must be devised.
devise[diˈvaiz]
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adj. 无限的;无数的
vi.&n. 回答,答复
vt. 设计,发明,策划
n. 绅士;有教养的人
(1) an ocean liner
(2) a luxury cruise liner
(3) bin/nappy liners
liner[ˈlainə]
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n. 一帮,一伙
n. 班轮,班机
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
adv. 在别处,去别处
(1) legal fees
(2) Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
(3) fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)
fee[fi:]
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adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的
n. 费用;酬金
n. 薪金,薪水
n. 四月
(1) Add the juice of two lemons.
(2) a carton of apple juice
(3) Two orange juices, please.
juice[dʒu:s]
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n. 果汁;肉汁
n. 褐色,棕色
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
(1) a shallow dish
(2) They were playing in the shallow end (= of the swimming pool) .
(3) These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.
shallow[ˈʃæləu]
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v. 预言,预告,预测
vi. 买到
pron. 每人,人人
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
(1) The cat belongs to the people who live upstairs.
(2) I carried her bags upstairs.
(3) She went upstairs to get dressed.
upstairs[ˌʌpˈstɛəz]
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adj. 慢的;迟钝的
adj. 楼上的
vt.&vi. 驾驶;引导;带领
vi. 给小费
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew[kru:]
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adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
n. 例子,实例,事例
n. 全体船员
n. 总数,总额
(1) life/car/travel/household, etc. insurance
(2) to have adequate insurance cover
(3) to take out insurance against fire and theft
insurance[inˈʃuərəns]
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vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
adj. 有利的,有益的
n. 保险;保险费
n. 虎
(1) a wooden box
(2) The actor playing the father was too wooden.
(3) She speaks her lines very woodenly.
wooden[ˈwudn]
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adj. 木制的;呆板的
n. 居民,住户
n. 自动,自动化
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
(1) to do/work overtime
(2) overtime pay/earnings/hours
(3) The union announced a ban on overtime.
overtime[ˈəʊvəˌtaɪm]
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vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
n. 记录;履历 rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
adj. 必要的;必然的
(1) The book is full of references to growing up in India.
(2) She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
(3) the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war
reference[ˈrefrəns]
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n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
n. 参考;出处;提及
vt. 崇拜
vi. 共计;总结,概括
(1) Just point the camera and press the button.
(2) cameras started clicking as soon as she stepped out of the car.
(3) a TV/video camera
camera[ˈkæmərə]
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adj. 轻便的;手提的
n. 照相机,摄影机
adv. 任何,丝毫
vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
(1) Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
(2) half a billion dollars
(3) They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.) .
billion[ˈbiljən]
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adj. 实践的;实用的
n. 坑;煤矿
num. 十亿
adj. 适用的;适当的
(1) She was efficient and reliable...
(2) Japanese cars are so reliable.
(3) There is no reliable information about civilian casualties...
reliability[rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪlətɪ]
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n. 压力;气压
n. 可靠性
n. 空白处
vt. 使沉默;使安静
(1) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, germany and Holland.
(2) The agent spied for East germany for more than twenty years.
(3) His new relationship with germany is enshrined in a new non-aggression treaty.
germany[ˈdʒɜ:məni:]
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n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 德国
adj. 适当的,恰当的
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay[pei]
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int. 喂;哈罗,你好
vt. 使加快;加速
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.
vary[ˈvɛəri]
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n. 单一;统一;团结
vt. 驾驭,控制
vt. 改变;使多样化
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
(1) The report flagged up the dangers of under-age drinking.
(2) flagging support/enthusiasm
(3) Her confidence had never flagged.
flag[flæɡ]
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n. 旗,旗帜
n. 桃子,桃树
adj. 海军的,军舰的
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete[kəmˈpli:t]
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n. 物主,所有人
adj. 完整的;完全的
n. 次序;等级;军衔
adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract[əˈtrækt]
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adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
vt. 吸引;引起…的注意;诱惑
n. 乐园;天堂
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior[ˈdʒu:njə]
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vt. 压缩;使凝结
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
adj. 偶然的;意外的
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw[drɔ:]
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vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
n. 衣服,服装
n. 图书馆;藏书;书房
(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.
relief[riˈli:f]
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n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
prep. 在…以后;追求
n. 减轻;救济;援救;解脱
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...
(2) ...the government's present economic difficulties...
(3) ...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.
present[ˈprezənt]
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adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
vt. 控制;克制
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
adv. 基本上;大致说来,从基本上讲
(1) the Royal academy of Arts
(2) the Royal academy of Music
(3) a police/military academy
academy[əˈkædəmi]
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adj. 胜利的,得胜的
adj. 相似的,类似的
n. 隧道,坑道,地道
n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
(1) leading experts
(2) She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.
(3) He played a leading part in the negotiations.
leading[ˈli:diŋ]
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n. 衣服,服装
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
n. 闪光;突发
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear[diə]
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adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
(1) Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.
(2) Yesterday the pound strengthened against the dollar.
(3) The wind had strengthened overnight.
strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]
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n. 系统,体系;制度
v. 使丢脸;不履行
vi. 得益
vt. 加强,巩固
(1) a classical scholar
(2) He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.
(3) a Rhodes scholar
scholar[ˈskɔlə]
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adv. 自由地;直率地
n. 店员;办事员;接待员
n. 学者;奖学金获得者
n. 团,块;肿块
(1) Slowly jewish communities were reconstituted and jewish life began anew.
(2) The matchmaker has been an important member of jewish communities for centuries.
(3) The jewish feast of Passover began last night.
jewish[ˈdʒu:ɪʃ]
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n. 嘴,口;出入口
adj. 犹太人的
adj. 哪一个
adj. 奇怪的;特有的;特别的
(1) ‘Listen! ’ said Doyle suddenly.
(2) I suddenly realized what I had to do.
(3) It all happened so suddenly.
suddenly[ˈsʌdnlɪ]
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adv. 突然地
adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 盖子,盖;眼皮
adv. 真正地;忠实地
(1) Lie face upwards with a cushion under your head.
(2) My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.
(3) She caught a clear view upwards of the spotlit temple.
upwards[ˈʌpwədz]
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vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
n. 引导,指导
n. 障碍,障碍物
adv. 向上地,上升地
(1) What a beautiful stroke!
(2) He won by two strokes (= in golf , by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent) .
(3) His punishment was six strokes of the cane.
stroke[strəuk]
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n. 美洲;美国
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
vt. 轻抚;抚摩
vi. 听,留神听;听从
(1) This time next week I shall be in Scotland.
(2) We shan't be gone long.
(3) I said that I should be pleased to help.
shall[ʃæl]
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n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
v. 将要;必须;应
n. 水库;蓄水池
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