CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 25
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(1) an ocean liner
(2) a luxury cruise liner
(3) bin/nappy liners
liner[ˈlainə]
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n. 葬礼,丧礼
n. 班轮,班机
n. 靴子,长统靴
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
(1) The cat belongs to the people who live upstairs.
(2) I carried her bags upstairs.
(3) She went upstairs to get dressed.
upstairs[ˌʌpˈstɛəz]
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adj. 分布广的,普遍的
n. 小组,群;集体
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
adj. 楼上的
(1) ‘Listen! ’ said Doyle suddenly.
(2) I suddenly realized what I had to do.
(3) It all happened so suddenly.
suddenly[ˈsʌdnlɪ]
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n. 元(货币单位)
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
n. 狗,犬
adv. 突然地
(1) legal fees
(2) Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
(3) fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)
fee[fi:]
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n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
n. 费用;酬金
n. 吨;大量
adv. 在今天;现在
(1) a wooden box
(2) The actor playing the father was too wooden.
(3) She speaks her lines very woodenly.
wooden[ˈwudn]
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adj. 木制的;呆板的
art. (定冠词)这,那
n. 乐园;天堂
n. 一餐,一顿饭
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw[drɔ:]
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pron. 所有事物,一切
vt. 估算;评价
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
adj. 缺掉的;失去的
(1) a block of text in a document
(2) (British English)The theatre gives discounts for block bookings (= a large number of tickets bought at the same time) .
(3) The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
block[blɔk]
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vt. 堵塞;挡住
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
(1) This time next week I shall be in Scotland.
(2) We shan't be gone long.
(3) I said that I should be pleased to help.
shall[ʃæl]
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vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
v. 将要;必须;应
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
(1) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, germany and Holland.
(2) The agent spied for East germany for more than twenty years.
(3) His new relationship with germany is enshrined in a new non-aggression treaty.
germany[ˈdʒɜ:məni:]
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n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
adj. 亲密的;个人的
n. 德国
adj. 精确的,准确的
(1) Holiday inn
(2) ...the Waterside inn.
(3) He's at the Holiday inn Hotel.
inn[in]
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n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
adv. 足够地,充分地
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.
vary[ˈvɛəri]
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n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
vt. 改变;使多样化
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
adv. 是,是的
(1) A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me.
(2) As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
(3) House prices are creeping up again.
creep[kri:p]
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vt. 钉住,钉牢
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
n. 囚犯,犯人
vt. 使受伤
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior[ˈdʒu:njə]
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vt. 猜测,推测
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
n. 专家
adj. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的
(1) A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
(2) We devised a scheme to help him...
(3) New long-range objectives must be devised.
devise[diˈvaiz]
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vt. 设计,发明,策划
vi. 波动;摇动
n. 平均数
vt. 使无能,使伤残;使无效
(1) Lie face upwards with a cushion under your head.
(2) My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.
(3) She caught a clear view upwards of the spotlit temple.
upwards[ˈʌpwədz]
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n. 音乐会
adv. 向上地,上升地
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
(1) The report flagged up the dangers of under-age drinking.
(2) flagging support/enthusiasm
(3) Her confidence had never flagged.
flag[flæɡ]
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n. 旗,旗帜
n. 空中小姐,女乘务员
n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 逻辑;推理;逻辑性
(1) to have different/conflicting/opposing views
(2) Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views on Kashmir...
(3) I take the view that she should be stopped as soon as possible...
view[vju:]
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n. 尖叫声
n. 看;视图;风景
n. 喇叭,小号
vi. 疲劳,累;厌倦
(1) He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...
(2) ...the government's present economic difficulties...
(3) ...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.
present[ˈprezənt]
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vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
num. 十亿
vt. 安排;构成,排列
(1) leading experts
(2) She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.
(3) He played a leading part in the negotiations.
leading[ˈli:diŋ]
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adj. 多产的,高产的
n. 浆果
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
vt. 经历,经受,忍受
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear[diə]
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n. 木材,木料;原木
adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
n. 小心;忧虑
(1) the Royal academy of Arts
(2) the Royal academy of Music
(3) a police/military academy
academy[əˈkædəmi]
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n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
n. 分子
n. 癌,癌症
(1) Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
(2) half a billion dollars
(3) They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.) .
billion[ˈbiljən]
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vi.&n. 走,步行
vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
num. 十亿
vt. 认识,认出;承认
(1) The interval between major earthquakes might be 200 years.
(2) There will be an interval of 20 minutes after the second act.
(3) She's delirious, but has lucid intervals.
interval[ˈintəvəl]
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n. 建议,意见;暗示
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
adv. 第三
vt. 选举,推选;选择
(1) a classical scholar
(2) He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.
(3) a Rhodes scholar
scholar[ˈskɔlə]
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n. 英里
n. 学者;奖学金获得者
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
vi. 缝纫
(1) Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.
(2) Yesterday the pound strengthened against the dollar.
(3) The wind had strengthened overnight.
strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]
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n. 羊,绵羊
vt. 加强,巩固
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
vi. 航行;起航
(1) water vapour
(2) ...water vapour.
(3) How can the water become vapour?
vapour[ˈveipə]
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n. 汽,蒸气
vt. 眺望;忽略;宽容
n. 立方形;立方
n. 等级;成绩;年级
(1) What a beautiful stroke!
(2) He won by two strokes (= in golf , by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent) .
(3) His punishment was six strokes of the cane.
stroke[strəuk]
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vt. 轻抚;抚摩
n. 道歉,认错
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
vi. 保持;坚持;处于
(1) Just point the camera and press the button.
(2) cameras started clicking as soon as she stepped out of the car.
(3) a TV/video camera
camera[ˈkæmərə]
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n. 泡;肥皂泡
n. 合金
n. 照相机,摄影机
n. 大船,海船,舰
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract[əˈtrækt]
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vi. 觉得
vt. 吸引;引起…的注意;诱惑
n. 围巾,头巾;桌巾
n. 倾向
(1) She was efficient and reliable...
(2) Japanese cars are so reliable.
(3) There is no reliable information about civilian casualties...
reliability[rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪlətɪ]
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n. 可靠性
num. 六十,六十个
n. 错误,差错;过失
n. 复数
(1) to do/work overtime
(2) overtime pay/earnings/hours
(3) The union announced a ban on overtime.
overtime[ˈəʊvəˌtaɪm]
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vt. 收集;收藏
num. 十一,十一个
vt. 共用
n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
(1) life/car/travel/household, etc. insurance
(2) to have adequate insurance cover
(3) to take out insurance against fire and theft
insurance[inˈʃuərəns]
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n. 保险;保险费
pron. (两者)任何一个
adj. 粉红色的
vt. 捣碎;舂烂;猛击
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete[kəmˈpli:t]
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adj. 完整的;完全的
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
n. 使命,任务;使团
n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
(1) a shallow dish
(2) They were playing in the shallow end (= of the swimming pool) .
(3) These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.
shallow[ˈʃæləu]
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n. 人;个人
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
(1) Add the juice of two lemons.
(2) a carton of apple juice
(3) Two orange juices, please.
juice[dʒu:s]
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n. 公众;平民,百姓
vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
n. 果汁;肉汁
n. 木材;木料
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay[pei]
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adj. 喜爱的;深情的
adj. 足够的
n. 怒,愤怒
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.
relief[riˈli:f]
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n. 减轻;救济;援救;解脱
adj. 口头的;口述的
adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 保险箱
(1) Slowly jewish communities were reconstituted and jewish life began anew.
(2) The matchmaker has been an important member of jewish communities for centuries.
(3) The jewish feast of Passover began last night.
jewish[ˈdʒu:ɪʃ]
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adj. 犹太人的
n. 学院;大学
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew[kru:]
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adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
n. 全体船员
n. 运输工具;带菌者
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
(1) The book is full of references to growing up in India.
(2) She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
(3) the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war
reference[ˈrefrəns]
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n. 伞,雨伞
vt. 传染;感染
n. 参考;出处;提及
n. 进化,演化,发展
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