美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 24
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(1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.
(3) We are here to provide the public with a service.
provide
[prəˈvaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.
amaze
[əˈmeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
(2) a term of abuse
(3) ‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.
term
[tə:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .
language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
在…之初;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
(1) furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
(2) wax polish
(3) I give it a polish now and again.
polish
[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)光滑,擦亮;
vt.修正;文饰;(涂蜡等)打光滑;使(人、举止、仪表等)变得优雅;
n.光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良;
adj.使完美,使优美,使精炼;
vi.得到改进,变得完美;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link
[lɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
(1) The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
(2) They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
(3) She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
infringe
[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的;时髦的,符合时尚的;时髦人物使用的;(尤指)有钱人常光顾的;
n.时髦的人;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
(1) The corpse advanced on him, the pick held over his head.
(2) Vampa approached the corpse, and recognized Cucumetto.
(3) The corpse was sewn up in a sack and thrown into the river.
corpse
[kɔ:ps]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.死尸,尸体;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer
[ˈɑ:nsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.向······猛扑,冲下······;拆毁,拆卸;
n.电影院;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) an amazed silence
(2) I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
(3) We were amazed by his generosity.
amazed
[əˈmeɪzd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.
mysterious
[mɪˈstɪəriəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
(1) a very fine performance
(2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship
(3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
fine
[faɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的;
n.罚款;[音乐]终止;晴天,好天气;[法律](获得或更新租契时交纳的)地租;
vt.罚款;澄清;
adv.很好地;巧妙地;
(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information
information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.演变,发生;进化论;(天体的)形成;(气体等的)放出;
[体]篮球运动员;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
exist
[ɪgˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
这么说吧;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
(1) A blonde, a brunette, and a redhead all enter a swim meet.
(2) Lucy was the sort of redhead who bronzes beautifully.
(3) That redhead is as hot as Tom's ex - wife .
redhead
[ˈredhed]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
(1) The meal was amazingly cheap.
(2) It's amazing how quickly people adapt.
(3) amazingly, no one noticed.
amazing
[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .
weapon
[ˈwepən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain
[ˈsə:tn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron.[动词用复数]某些;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
(1) I was unaware of his existence until today.
(2) This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence .
(3) Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.
existence
[ɪgˈzɪstəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
(1) The cockroach, is me, changed from the spell of a sorcerer.
(2) I am a survivor, I am like a cockroach, you just can't get rid of me.
(3) Wait like bug of maggot of bee, fly, yellow pink, batty moth, cockroach, mole cricket.
cockroach
[ˈkɔkˌrəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[昆]蟑螂;
adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的;
n.罚款;[音乐]终止;晴天,好天气;[法律](获得或更新租契时交纳的)地租;
vt.罚款;澄清;
adv.很好地;巧妙地;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
(1) Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
(2) He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
(3) My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
punish
[ˈpʌnɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
流光易逝;韶华不再;暮去朝来;兔走乌飞;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers
scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) Alec laughed harshly.
(2) harsh detergents
(3) She was treated very harshly.
harsh
[hɑ:ʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>错过;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
period
[ˈpɪəriəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
n.须后水;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
punishment
[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.死尸,尸体;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.全部课程,课程;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
(1) They traced the van to a new jersey car rental agency.
(2) Governor William Livingston addressed the new jersey Assembly.
(3) They dug up their new jersey garden and moved it lock, stock, and barrel back home.
new jersey

📢 UK 📢 US
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
(1) ‘I want my mummy! ’ he wailed.
(2) It hurts, mummy!
(3) mummy and Daddy will be back soon.
mummy
[ˈmʌmi]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…抗争;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.加标签于;附加;起诉;紧跟;
vi.跟在…后面;随从;
n.标签;附属物;口头禅;称呼;
n.监狱;拘留所;
vt.监禁;拘留;
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
(1) Brazil need to beat Uruguay to be certain of a place in the finals.
(2) You must be certain of your facts before you start flinging accusations.
(3) I can't be certain of what time I left the office.
be certain of
[bi: ˈsə:tn ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
v.确信;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me.
(2) As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
(3) House prices are creeping up again.
creep
[kri:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
(1) I can't say with any certainty where I'll be next week.
(2) political/moral certainties
(3) Her return to the team now seems a certainty.
certainty
[ˈsə:tnti]
📢 UK 📢 US
相当多(不可数);
n.停顿;停止,停滞;
adj.停顿的,停滞的;引起停顿的;造成停滞的;
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
(1) The end of corridor is an office puts the mortuary that anatomizes used body with.
(2) The elevator went straight down to the third basement floor, which the mortuary is located in.
(3) In the mortuary there are many stiffened corpses.
mortuary
[ˈmɔ:tʃu:ˌeri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly
[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
(1) It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.
(2) Their motives remain a mystery.
(3) It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.
mystery
[ˈmɪstri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
v.无关;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
(1) garden tools
(2) a cutting tool
(3) power tools (= using electricity)
tool
[tu:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
n.性欲狂者;
(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .
preserve
[prɪˈzɜ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
难怪,怪不得;无怪;
(1) the tomb of the Unknown Soldier
(2) A few red roses were scattered on the tomb.
(3) Wreaths were laid at the martyr's tomb.
tomb
[tu:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.
be amazed at

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron.[动词用复数]某些;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
(1) She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.
(2) Greece, the cradle of Western civilization
(3) The old man cradled the tiny baby in his arms.
cradle
[ˈkreɪdl]
📢 UK 📢 US
请坐;
n.摇篮;发源地,发祥地;吊架,支架;婴儿时期;
vt.将…置于摇篮中;轻轻地抱或捧;抚养;把…搁在支架上;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
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