背单词v3

(1) ‘I want my mummy! ’ he wailed.
(2) It hurts, mummy!
(3) mummy and Daddy will be back soon.

mummy
[ˈmʌmi]
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n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

n.妈妈；木乃伊；干尸；干瘪的人；

(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .

certain
[ˈsə:tn]
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adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

n.吸烟者；

(1) The cockroach, is me, changed from the spell of a sorcerer.
(2) I am a survivor, I am like a cockroach, you just can't get rid of me.
(3) Wait like bug of maggot of bee, fly, yellow pink, batty moth, cockroach, mole cricket.

cockroach
[ˈkɔkˌrəʊtʃ]
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n.[昆]蟑螂；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia

link
[lɪŋk]
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vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .

language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
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n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

(1) She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.
(2) Greece, the cradle of Western civilization
(3) The old man cradled the tiny baby in his arms.

cradle
[ˈkreɪdl]
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adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

n.摇篮；发源地，发祥地；吊架，支架；婴儿时期；
vt.将…置于摇篮中；轻轻地抱或捧；抚养；把…搁在支架上；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .

preserve
[prɪˈzɜ:v]
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vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.桉树；桉属植物；

adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .

weapon
[ˈwepən]
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adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

(1) a very fine performance
(2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship
(3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture

fine
[faɪn]
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adj.好的，上等的；纤细的，精致的；健康的；晴朗的；
n.罚款；[音乐]终止；晴天，好天气；[法律]（获得或更新租契时交纳的）地租；
vt.罚款；澄清；
adv.很好地；巧妙地；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

(1) the tomb of the Unknown Soldier
(2) A few red roses were scattered on the tomb.
(3) Wreaths were laid at the martyr's tomb.

tomb
[tu:m]
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保护…不受…；

adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

(1) garden tools
(2) a cutting tool
(3) power tools (= using electricity)

tool
[tu:l]
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离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

n.器具，工具；（有助于做工或完成某事的）用具；受人利用的人；压印机；
vt.用工具给…加工；压印；驾车到处跑；
vi.使用工具；开车，乘车；

n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

n.止痛药；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.

answer
[ˈɑ:nsə(r)]
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为了…；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

(1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.
(3) We are here to provide the public with a service.

provide
[prəˈvaɪd]
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v.确信；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应；
vt.规定；提供(+for)；装备；预备；
vi.抚养，赡养(+for)；做准备；预约(for 或 against)；

(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .

exist
[ɪgˈzɪst]
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n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.

be amazed at

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v.应该，被期望；

adj.日常的，逐日的；过一天算一天的；经常；

n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
(2) wax polish
(3) I give it a polish now and again.

polish
[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
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adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

vt.& vi.（使）光滑，擦亮；
vt.修正；文饰；（涂蜡等）打光滑；使（人、举止、仪表等）变得优雅；
n.光泽剂，擦亮剂；擦亮，磨光；优美，优雅，精良；
adj.使完美，使优美，使精炼；
vi.得到改进，变得完美；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

(1) Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
(2) He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
(3) My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

punish
[ˈpʌnɪʃ]
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n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

(1) A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me.
(2) As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
(3) House prices are creeping up again.

creep
[kri:p]
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vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

n.渴望，热心，热切；

(1) A blonde, a brunette, and a redhead all enter a swim meet.
(2) Lucy was the sort of redhead who bronzes beautifully.
(3) That redhead is as hot as Tom's ex - wife .

redhead
[ˈredhed]
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n.闹钟；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) I can't say with any certainty where I'll be next week.
(2) political/moral certainties
(3) Her return to the team now seems a certainty.

certainty
[ˈsə:tnti]
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n.电灯，电光；

adv.免费；

n.确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事；

adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

(1) Brazil need to beat Uruguay to be certain of a place in the finals.
(2) You must be certain of your facts before you start flinging accusations.
(3) I can't be certain of what time I left the office.

be certain of
[bi: ˈsə:tn ɔv]
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adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

v.确信；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

(1) I was unaware of his existence until today.
(2) This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence .
(3) Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.

existence
[ɪgˈzɪstəns]
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vt.除去（感染），给…消毒；

n.存在，实在，继续存在；生存，生活，生活方式（方式）；实体，存在物，生物；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

n.存在，实在，继续存在；生存，生活，生活方式（方式）；实体，存在物，生物；

(1) a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
(2) a term of abuse
(3) ‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.

term
[tə:m]
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n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

(1) The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
(2) They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
(3) She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.

infringe
[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]
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n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

vt.与…相像，类似于；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

vt.& vi.违反（规章等）；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵犯；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）；

(1) The corpse advanced on him, the pick held over his head.
(2) Vampa approached the corpse, and recognized Cucumetto.
(3) The corpse was sewn up in a sack and thrown into the river.

corpse
[kɔ:ps]
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vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.死尸，尸体；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) Alec laughed harshly.
(2) harsh detergents
(3) She was treated very harshly.

harsh
[hɑ:ʃ]
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adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.

properly
[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
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adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

v.依靠，依赖；

n.[动]袋鼠；

n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；

(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.

amaze
[əˈmeɪz]
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vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

n.被捕食的动物；捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者；
vi.捕食；（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生；

(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.

mysterious
[mɪˈstɪəriəs]
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n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

vt.& vi.违反（规章等）；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵犯；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers

scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
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adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

(1) The end of corridor is an office puts the mortuary that anatomizes used body with.
(2) The elevator went straight down to the third basement floor, which the mortuary is located in.
(3) In the mortuary there are many stiffened corpses.

mortuary
[ˈmɔ:tʃu:ˌeri:]
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n.树袋熊；考拉；

n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

v.因…而众所周知；

n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

(1) They traced the van to a new jersey car rental agency.
(2) Governor William Livingston addressed the new jersey Assembly.
(3) They dug up their new jersey garden and moved it lock, stock, and barrel back home.

new jersey

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发疯；

n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

n.平头；

(1) It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.
(2) Their motives remain a mystery.
(3) It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.

mystery
[ˈmɪstri]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

没关系；

n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀；

(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence

jail
[dʒeɪl]
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n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information

information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
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n.家务劳动；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.

period
[ˈpɪəriəd]
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adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

punishment
[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
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n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

(1) The meal was amazingly cheap.
(2) It's amazing how quickly people adapt.
(3) amazingly, no one noticed.

amazing
[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]
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adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

n.伤痕；精神上的创伤；有损外观的地方；砏岩，露岩，断崖，峭壁；
vt.使留下伤痕；使留下长久性伤害的痕迹；
vi.结疤；留下疤痕；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

(1) an amazed silence
(2) I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
(3) We were amazed by his generosity.

amazed
[əˈmeɪzd]
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n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

<口>错过；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；