背单词v3

(1) The corpse advanced on him, the pick held over his head.
(2) Vampa approached the corpse, and recognized Cucumetto.
(3) The corpse was sewn up in a sack and thrown into the river.

corpse
[kɔ:ps]
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n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.死尸，尸体；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；

(1) The cockroach, is me, changed from the spell of a sorcerer.
(2) I am a survivor, I am like a cockroach, you just can't get rid of me.
(3) Wait like bug of maggot of bee, fly, yellow pink, batty moth, cockroach, mole cricket.

cockroach
[ˈkɔkˌrəʊtʃ]
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n.桉树；桉属植物；

n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

n.[昆]蟑螂；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

(1) Brazil need to beat Uruguay to be certain of a place in the finals.
(2) You must be certain of your facts before you start flinging accusations.
(3) I can't be certain of what time I left the office.

be certain of
[bi: ˈsə:tn ɔv]
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n.气象员，天气预报员；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

v.确信；

(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia

link
[lɪŋk]
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adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

n.习语，成语；方言，土语；（语言）风格；惯用语法；

(1) the tomb of the Unknown Soldier
(2) A few red roses were scattered on the tomb.
(3) Wreaths were laid at the martyr's tomb.

tomb
[tu:m]
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n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

(1) a very fine performance
(2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship
(3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture

fine
[faɪn]
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adj.好的，上等的；纤细的，精致的；健康的；晴朗的；
n.罚款；[音乐]终止；晴天，好天气；[法律]（获得或更新租契时交纳的）地租；
vt.罚款；澄清；
adv.很好地；巧妙地；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .

certain
[ˈsə:tn]
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vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；

adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .

preserve
[prɪˈzɜ:v]
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解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

盯，凝视；睽；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

(1) a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
(2) a term of abuse
(3) ‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.

term
[tə:m]
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vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

(1) A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me.
(2) As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
(3) House prices are creeping up again.

creep
[kri:p]
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n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

(1) garden tools
(2) a cutting tool
(3) power tools (= using electricity)

tool
[tu:l]
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vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；

n.器具，工具；（有助于做工或完成某事的）用具；受人利用的人；压印机；
vt.用工具给…加工；压印；驾车到处跑；
vi.使用工具；开车，乘车；

n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .

exist
[ɪgˈzɪst]
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adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information

information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
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n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.

properly
[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
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adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

在…结尾，在…末端；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

(1) It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.
(2) Their motives remain a mystery.
(3) It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.

mystery
[ˈmɪstri]
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n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀；

n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .

language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
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n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；

内在美；

(1) The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
(2) They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
(3) She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.

infringe
[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]
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adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

vt.& vi.违反（规章等）；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵犯；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）；

n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

(1) I was unaware of his existence until today.
(2) This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence .
(3) Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.

existence
[ɪgˈzɪstəns]
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n.存在，实在，继续存在；生存，生活，生活方式（方式）；实体，存在物，生物；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence

jail
[dʒeɪl]
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n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

(1) an amazed silence
(2) I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
(3) We were amazed by his generosity.

amazed
[əˈmeɪzd]
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adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

adj.抗噪音的；

adj.全世界的；
adv.遍及全球地；

(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.

mysterious
[mɪˈstɪəriəs]
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n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西；

n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

n.照片，画像；图画，图片；影片；情景；
vt.构想，想象；描绘，画；描述；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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为了好玩；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

n.须后水；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

(1) Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
(2) He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
(3) My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

punish
[ˈpʌnɪʃ]
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n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

发疯；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) They traced the van to a new jersey car rental agency.
(2) Governor William Livingston addressed the new jersey Assembly.
(3) They dug up their new jersey garden and moved it lock, stock, and barrel back home.

new jersey

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n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

vt.增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内；
vi.增加；做加法；累积而成；扩大；
n.加法，加法运算；（一篇报道的）补充部分；

v.应该，被期望；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

(1) ‘I want my mummy! ’ he wailed.
(2) It hurts, mummy!
(3) mummy and Daddy will be back soon.

mummy
[ˈmʌmi]
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说实话；

vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；

adj.经过验证或证实的；
v.证明( prove的过去分词 )；检验，试验；

n.妈妈；木乃伊；干尸；干瘪的人；

(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

punishment
[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
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n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

(1) furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
(2) wax polish
(3) I give it a polish now and again.

polish
[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
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vt.& vi.（使）光滑，擦亮；
vt.修正；文饰；（涂蜡等）打光滑；使（人、举止、仪表等）变得优雅；
n.光泽剂，擦亮剂；擦亮，磨光；优美，优雅，精良；
adj.使完美，使优美，使精炼；
vi.得到改进，变得完美；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .

weapon
[ˈwepən]
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n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

vt.摆脱；逃避；

当心；保持警觉；

(1) She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.
(2) Greece, the cradle of Western civilization
(3) The old man cradled the tiny baby in his arms.

cradle
[ˈkreɪdl]
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adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

n.摇篮；发源地，发祥地；吊架，支架；婴儿时期；
vt.将…置于摇篮中；轻轻地抱或捧；抚养；把…搁在支架上；

(1) A blonde, a brunette, and a redhead all enter a swim meet.
(2) Lucy was the sort of redhead who bronzes beautifully.
(3) That redhead is as hot as Tom's ex - wife .

redhead
[ˈredhed]
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n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.

amaze
[əˈmeɪz]
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vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

v.依靠，依赖；

(1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.
(3) We are here to provide the public with a service.

provide
[prəˈvaɪd]
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vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应；
vt.规定；提供(+for)；装备；预备；
vi.抚养，赡养(+for)；做准备；预约(for 或 against)；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.

period
[ˈpɪəriəd]
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n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

n.电影院；

n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；

(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.

be amazed at

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n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) The end of corridor is an office puts the mortuary that anatomizes used body with.
(2) The elevator went straight down to the third basement floor, which the mortuary is located in.
(3) In the mortuary there are many stiffened corpses.

mortuary
[ˈmɔ:tʃu:ˌeri:]
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vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

vt.除去（感染），给…消毒；

(1) Alec laughed harshly.
(2) harsh detergents
(3) She was treated very harshly.

harsh
[hɑ:ʃ]
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n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

n.管，管状物；电子管；地铁；电视机；
vt.把…装管；把…弄成管状；用管输送；
vi.乘地铁；不及格；

adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

(1) The meal was amazingly cheap.
(2) It's amazing how quickly people adapt.
(3) amazingly, no one noticed.

amazing
[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]
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n.过道，通道；侧廊，耳堂；狭长的通路；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

遵守诺言；守约；说一是一；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.

answer
[ˈɑ:nsə(r)]
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vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

(1) I can't say with any certainty where I'll be next week.
(2) political/moral certainties
(3) Her return to the team now seems a certainty.

certainty
[ˈsə:tnti]
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n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

n.确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事；

vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失；[法律] 非法劫回；
n.营救，救援；营救[救援]行动；

adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers

scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
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义牙，假牙；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；