美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 24
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(1) garden tools
(2) a cutting tool
(3) power tools (= using electricity)
tool
[tu:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
exist
[ɪgˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
信赖;信仰;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
(1) a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
(2) a term of abuse
(3) ‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.
term
[tə:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
(1) The meal was amazingly cheap.
(2) It's amazing how quickly people adapt.
(3) amazingly, no one noticed.
amazing
[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
此时此刻;就此;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
(1) The end of corridor is an office puts the mortuary that anatomizes used body with.
(2) The elevator went straight down to the third basement floor, which the mortuary is located in.
(3) In the mortuary there are many stiffened corpses.
mortuary
[ˈmɔ:tʃu:ˌeri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
(1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.
(3) We are here to provide the public with a service.
provide
[prəˈvaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
到处;历;周遍;浑身;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.
(2) Greece, the cradle of Western civilization
(3) The old man cradled the tiny baby in his arms.
cradle
[ˈkreɪdl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.摇篮;发源地,发祥地;吊架,支架;婴儿时期;
vt.将…置于摇篮中;轻轻地抱或捧;抚养;把…搁在支架上;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
(1) A blonde, a brunette, and a redhead all enter a swim meet.
(2) Lucy was the sort of redhead who bronzes beautifully.
(3) That redhead is as hot as Tom's ex - wife .
redhead
[ˈredhed]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物;
adj.伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;护理的;
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
(1) The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
(2) They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
(3) She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
infringe
[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
(1) an amazed silence
(2) I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
(3) We were amazed by his generosity.
amazed
[əˈmeɪzd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
adj.虚伪的;不正的,非法的;假造的,摹造的;临时的;
adv.欺诈地;叛卖地;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) The cockroach, is me, changed from the spell of a sorcerer.
(2) I am a survivor, I am like a cockroach, you just can't get rid of me.
(3) Wait like bug of maggot of bee, fly, yellow pink, batty moth, cockroach, mole cricket.
cockroach
[ˈkɔkˌrəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.多汁的;有趣的;刺激性强的;报酬多的;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
n.[昆]蟑螂;
(1) It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.
(2) Their motives remain a mystery.
(3) It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.
mystery
[ˈmɪstri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
(1) furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
(2) wax polish
(3) I give it a polish now and again.
polish
[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
vt.& vi.(使)光滑,擦亮;
vt.修正;文饰;(涂蜡等)打光滑;使(人、举止、仪表等)变得优雅;
n.光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良;
adj.使完美,使优美,使精炼;
vi.得到改进,变得完美;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
n.摇篮;发源地,发祥地;吊架,支架;婴儿时期;
vt.将…置于摇篮中;轻轻地抱或捧;抚养;把…搁在支架上;
(1) The corpse advanced on him, the pick held over his head.
(2) Vampa approached the corpse, and recognized Cucumetto.
(3) The corpse was sewn up in a sack and thrown into the river.
corpse
[kɔ:ps]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.死尸,尸体;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
(1) ‘I want my mummy! ’ he wailed.
(2) It hurts, mummy!
(3) mummy and Daddy will be back soon.
mummy
[ˈmʌmi]
📢 UK 📢 US
在危险中,有…的危险;
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
沉迷于;有瘾;醉;嗜;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
(1) I was unaware of his existence until today.
(2) This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence .
(3) Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.
existence
[ɪgˈzɪstəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
[法] 军火管制的;
(1) Alec laughed harshly.
(2) harsh detergents
(3) She was treated very harshly.
harsh
[hɑ:ʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
(1) They traced the van to a new jersey car rental agency.
(2) Governor William Livingston addressed the new jersey Assembly.
(3) They dug up their new jersey garden and moved it lock, stock, and barrel back home.
new jersey

📢 UK 📢 US
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
(1) Are you absolutely certain about this?
(2) I'm not certain who was there.
(3) To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it) .
certain
[ˈsə:tn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.闹钟;
n.(演员的)台词;排( line的名词复数 );线路;线条;方法;
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 );用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron.[动词用复数]某些;
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的;
v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词);
n.监狱;拘留所;
vt.监禁;拘留;
n.消遣,娱乐;
n.网球;
(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .
preserve
[prɪˈzɜ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
实施,实行;
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information
information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly
[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;呕吐;产生(人才);匆匆建造(某物);
n.消遣,放松;松懈,松弛;放宽;[生理]驰松;
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
v.嘲笑;
(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .
language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
n.爆炸,炸裂;爆发;扩张,激增;(感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
period
[ˈpɪəriəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
adv.免费;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
(1) A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me.
(2) As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
(3) House prices are creeping up again.
creep
[kri:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳;外壳;炮弹;(人的)表面性格;
vt.去壳,脱落;炮击;
vi.剥皮;炮轰;
n.止痛药;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link
[lɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;危险的;
(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers
scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.
mysterious
[mɪˈstɪəriəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
(1) Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
(2) He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
(3) My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
punish
[ˈpʌnɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) a very fine performance
(2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship
(3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
fine
[faɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的;
n.罚款;[音乐]终止;晴天,好天气;[法律](获得或更新租契时交纳的)地租;
vt.罚款;澄清;
adv.很好地;巧妙地;
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.
amaze
[əˈmeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .
weapon
[ˈwepən]
📢 UK 📢 US
停止(做某事),<口>住手;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
v.因…而众所周知;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
punishment
[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer
[ˈɑ:nsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.[动]袋鼠;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
(1) the tomb of the Unknown Soldier
(2) A few red roses were scattered on the tomb.
(3) Wreaths were laid at the martyr's tomb.
tomb
[tu:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
(1) I can't say with any certainty where I'll be next week.
(2) political/moral certainties
(3) Her return to the team now seems a certainty.
certainty
[ˈsə:tnti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
(1) Brazil need to beat Uruguay to be certain of a place in the finals.
(2) You must be certain of your facts before you start flinging accusations.
(3) I can't be certain of what time I left the office.
be certain of
[bi: ˈsə:tn ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
v.确信;
(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.
be amazed at

📢 UK 📢 US
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
n.停顿;停止,停滞;
adj.停顿的,停滞的;引起停顿的;造成停滞的;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
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