牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 24
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(1) Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession.
(2) a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
(3) consumer demand/choice/rights
consumer
[kənˈsju:mə(r)]
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n.教室,课堂;教学活动,教学方法;
adj.夸大的,言过其实的;过大的,逾常的;
v.(使)扩大( exaggerate的过去式和过去分词);
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
(1) If it doesn't fit, you can always take it back.
(2) If he can't help, there's always John.
(3) As always, Polly was late for school.
always
['ɔ:lweɪz]
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adv.总是,老是;永远,始终;常常;不断地;
adj.固体的;实心的;结实的,可靠的;可信赖的;
n.固体;立体图形;立方体;
adj.内疚的;有罪的;
n.感谢,谢谢;感谢,谢谢,道谢的话( thank的名词复数 );
int.感激(的),致谢(的);
v.谢谢,感谢( thank的第三人称单数 );责怪;
(1) who is that woman?
(2) I wonder who that letter was from.
(3) who are you phoning?
who
[hu:]
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n.纸烟,香烟;
pron.谁;什么人;关系代词,有先行词;孰;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
adj.工业的,产业的;从事工业的;供工业用的;来自勤劳的;
n.工业股票;工业工人;
(1) the intended purpose
(2) the intended audience
(3) The bullet missed its intended target.
intended
[ɪnˈtendɪd]
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vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
n.时间;时刻;时代;次;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
n.成员;分子;身体部位(尤指胳膊或腿);构件,部件;
adj.有意的;预期的;
n.已订婚者;
v.打算(intend的过去式和过去分词);意指;
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
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n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
n.鼓励;支持(的事物);激励;促进(的事物);
vt.面对;使面对面,使对质;碰到,遇到;比较;
(1) to work in pleasant surroundings
(2) The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.
(3) Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.
surroundings
[səˈraʊndɪŋz]
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adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
n.入口,进口;进入;进入方法,进入方式;入场权;
vt.使出神,使入迷;使喜悦,使狂喜;
adj.严厉的;僵硬的,坚硬的;呆板的,拘谨的;顽固的;
adv.<口>极度地,非常;
n.死尸;笨蛋,傻瓜;流动工人;吝啬鬼穷光蛋;
vt.诈骗;失信;
n.(周围的)环境[事物];环境,周围的事物( surrounding的名词复数);一带;
(1) The room still has many of its original features.
(2) I think you should go back to your original plan.
(3) an original idea
original
[ə'rɪdʒənl]
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adj.难对付的,棘手的;笨拙的,不灵活的;不顺手的;不优美的;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
adj.原始的;独创的;最初的;新颖的;
n.原文;原型;原件;怪人;
n.机会,机遇;概率,可能性;偶然,运气;
v.偶然发生;冒险;碰巧;偶然被发现;
adj.意外的;偶然的;碰巧的;
(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake
[ʃeɪk]
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n.角;[比喻](考虑、问题的)角度;观点;轮廓鲜明的突出体;
vt.使形成(或弯成)角度;把…放置成一角度;调整(或对准)…的角度;使(新闻、报道等)带有倾向性;
vi.垂钓;斜移;弯曲成一角度;从(某角度)报道;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.集中;专心;关注;浓度;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
(1) the most likely outcome
(2) Tickets are likely to be expensive.
(3) It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
likely
['laɪklɪ]
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adj.可能的;适合的;有希望的;
adv.可能;或许;大概;多半;
n.形状;模型;状态;身材;
vt.塑造;使符合;体现;
vi.使成形;形成;
n.锡;罐头盒;马口铁;镀锡薄钢板;
adj.锡制的;假冒的;无价值的;蹩脚的;
vt.镀锡,包锡;给…包马口铁;包白铁;
adv.怎样;健康状况如何;到何种地步;以任何方式;
n.方法;方式;
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly
[ˈkɒmənli]
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n.骑马;乘车;自找麻烦,自讨苦吃;区;
v.骑,驾驶( ride的现在分词);乘坐;
n.星期日,星期天;每逢星期日出版的报纸;星期日报;[人名] 森迪;
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum
[sʌm]
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vt.& vi.回答,响应;
vi.作出反应,响应;回报或回复;
n.[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
n.会员资格;会员身份;会员全体;
n.收集,采集;征收;收藏品;募捐;
(1) The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.
(2) Damage to the building was considerable.
(3) To be without Pearce would be a considerable blow...
considerable
[kənˈsɪdərəbl]
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adj.相当大(或多)的;该注意的,应考虑的;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
num.十四;十四个;第十四;
n.十四的记号;十四岁;十四点钟;十五世纪;
(1) the secret formula for the blending of the whisky
(2) formula One™ racing
(3) legal formulae
formula
['fɔ:mjələ]
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pron.某人,有人;
n.大人物,重要的人物;
adv.全部地;完全地;总共;总而言之;
n.〈口〉裸体;
n.夏,夏天;全盛时期,黄金时代,壮年时期;[建]大梁,檀条,楣,柱顶石;岁数;
adj.夏季的;
v.度过夏季,避暑;使度过夏季,夏季放牧(家畜);
n.公式,准则;客套话;方案;婴儿食品;
(1) to make threats against sb
(2) She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
(3) He received death threats from right-wing groups.
threat
[θret]
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n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
adv.然后,后来地;以后;之后;继;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
(1) She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune .
(2) That ring must be worth a fortune .
(3) the changing fortunes of the film industry
fortune
['fɔ:tʃu:n]
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n.存在,实在;生活,生活方式;实体,存在物;
n.(某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt.给予财富;
vi.偶然发生;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
(1) whoever says that is a liar.
(2) Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.
(3) Come out of there, whoever you are.
whoever
[hu:ˈevə(r)]
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n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
pron.(引导名词性从句)谁;无论谁,任何人;不管谁…;
(1) Please tell me his cell phone number.
(2) Teri tries calling Jack but her husband doesn't pick up his cell phone.
(3) Wear flats for walks. And remember to bring your cell phone along.
cell phone
[sel fəun]
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n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
n.手机;
n.抗议;反对;申明;vi.抗议;断言;
vt.抗议;声明反对;断言;
n.瞬间,片刻;时刻;重要,紧要;[物]力矩;
(1) The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week.
(2) A typically priced meal will be around $10.
(3) typically American hospitality
typically
[ˈtɪpɪkli]
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vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
vt.选择;挑选;选拔;
adj.精选的;挑选出来的;苛择的;〈口〉爱挑三拣四的,挑剔的;
n.小屋,村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅;(郊外的)新式住宅,(大院内的)单幢住宅;乡下房子,小房子;
adv.典型地;代表性地;通常;
(1) The cameras clicked away.
(2) The bolt clicked into place.
(3) The door clicked shut .
click
[klɪk]
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adj.渐进的,渐(升)降的;倾斜度小的;逐次的,逐渐的;平缓的;
n.弥撒升阶圣歌;弥撒圣歌集;
adj.明确的;特种的;具体的;[免疫学]特效的;
n.特效药;特性;细节;显著的性质,特性;
n.喀哒声;爪,掣子;[计](鼠标)点击;[语言学]吸气音;
vt.使发出喀哒声;
vi.发出喀哒声;极成功;合得来,一见如;[计]鼠击;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )
(2) a cheese sandwich/salad
(3) a chunk/piece/slice of cheese
cheese
[tʃi:z]
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adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.奶酪;<俚>微笑;
vt.<俚>停止;
n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表;计划;课程表;进度;
vi.为…安排时间;
vi.& vt.产生;出现;起身,起立;起源于,产生于;
(1) He left between five and six o'clock.
(2) at/after/before eleven o'clock
(3) The trouble began just after ten o'clock last night...
o'clock
[əˈklɔk]
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n.作家;作者;书写者;打字机;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
adv.…点钟;
(1) That new restaurant was a big disappointment.
(2) I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
(3) a bitter/major disappointment
disappointment
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt]
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n.失望,扫兴;令人失望的行为(人);
vt.改变;更改;改建(房屋);(人)变老;
vi.改变;修改;
n.<美>妈妈;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.
woman
['wʊmən]
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adj.重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;
adv.沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;
n.坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;
vt.雕刻;铭记;
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
n.位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地);
(1) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
(2) She's not easily frightened.
(3) She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
frighten
['fraɪtn]
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vt.使惊恐,使恐慌;吓走,赶走;
vi.害怕,惊恐;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
n.苹果;苹果树;苹果公司;
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close
[kləʊs]
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adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
n.选择,挑选;被挑选的人[事物];选萃;[生]选择,淘汰;
adj.移动的,可移动的;变化的;易变的,不稳的;交融的;
n.风铃,(可随风摆动的)悬挂饰物;
n.万亿;兆;[英]百万兆;大量;
adj.万亿的;
num.数万亿;
(1) The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
(2) The newspaper is distributed free.
(3) The money was distributed among schools in the area.
distribute
[dɪ'strɪbju:t]
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vt.& vi.攻击,进攻,抨击;
n.攻击;抨击;(队员等的)进攻;(疾病)侵袭;
vt.抨击;非难;侵袭;损害;
adj.整洁的,整齐的;(数量)相当大的;相当好的;健康的;
n.盛零碎物品的容器;椅子的背罩;
vt.& vi.使整洁;弄整齐;使有条理;整理,收拾;
n.黄油;黄油状的食品;奉承话;焊膏;
vt.抹黄油于…上;用黄油煎食物;讨好;
vt.分配,散布;散发,分发;把…分类;[电]配电;
(1) What's your favourite colour?
(2) bright/dark/light colours
(3) available in 12 different colours
colour
[ˈkʌlə(r)]
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n.投资,投资额;封锁;(时间、精力的)投入;值得买的东西;
vt.& vi.借入;借钱,借用;[数]由上位借;抄袭;
n.借,借用;担保物,抵押;[英史]什一税;
adj.聪明的,灵巧的;英俊的,风采优雅的;性情温良的;油腔滑调的;
n.颜色;肤色;彩色;(用于服装、旗帜等代表团队、学校、政党或国家的)色彩;
vt.(用颜料、彩色笔等)为…着色;粉饰;歪曲;使脸红;
vi.变色;
(1) the royal princes
(2) the prince of Wales
(3) prince Rainier of Monaco
prince
[prɪns]
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adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
n.王子;巨头;(某些欧洲国家的)贵族;小国的君主;
n.警察部门;警方;警察;治安;
vt.(警察、军队等)巡查;维护治安;(委员会等)监督;管制;
adj.警察的;有关警察的;
n.爱好者,嗜好者;情人;情妇,情夫;情侣;
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant
['kɒnstənt]
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adj.大量的;结实的,牢固的;重大的;
n.本质;重要材料;
adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的;
n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;
adv.粗鲁地;不礼貌地;猛烈地;突然地;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
(1) Come into the house.
(2) She dived into the water.
(3) He threw the letter into the fire.
into
['ɪntə]
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n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
prep.(表示方向)进入…中;(表示所属)输入;(表示状态)进入…状态;(表示时间)持续到;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
adv.心理上,精神上;智力上;
(1) Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
(2) The male bird has a red spot on its beak.
(3) (British English)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
spot
[spɒt]
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n.地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj.现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
adj.寒冷的;冷淡的,无情的;失去知觉的;[艺]有冷感的,冷色的;
n.寒冷;感冒,伤风;
adv.完全地;
n.思想;想法;关心;思索;
v.想( think的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认为;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
(1) Look it up in the index.
(2) Author and subject indexes are available on a library database.
(3) the cost-of-living index
index
['ɪndeks]
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n.炸弹;彻底的失败;[橄榄球] 长传;高压贮罐;
vt.轰炸,投弹于;
vi.投弹;[俚语] 惨败;[俚语] 涂鸦;
n.分类,类别;品质,本性;方法;一群;
vt.& vi.分类;整顿,整理;适合;
vt.挑选;把…分类;将…排顺序;
vi.分类;交往;协调;
n.银;银币;银制品;银色;
adj.银制的;像银的;银色的;银白色的;
vt.(在某物上)镀银;使具有银色光泽,使变成银色;
n.索引;<数>指数;指示;标志;
vt.给…编索引;把…编入索引;[经济学]按生活指数调整(工资、价格等);
vi.[机械学]转位;
(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
(2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
(3) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
swell
[swel]
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n.矢,箭;箭状物;箭头记号;[天]天箭座;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
vt.& vi.增强;肿胀;膨胀;充满(激情);
n.汹涌;重要人士;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状;声音渐强;
adj.极好的;了不起的;非常棒的;
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.
appear
[ə'pɪə(r)]
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n.焦虑,忧虑;切望,渴望;令人焦虑的事;挂念;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
vt.从事;使从事(某种事业等);吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战;
vi.订婚;从事;保证;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
(1) The hotel was really filthy and I'm not exaggerating.
(2) He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.
(3) I'm sure he exaggerates his Irish accent (= tries to sound more Irish than he really is) .
exaggerate
[ɪɡ'zædʒəreɪt]
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n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
adj.负伤的,受了伤(害)的;
v.使受伤,伤害( wound的过去式和过去分词 );使(心灵)受伤,伤感情;缠绕( wind的过去式和过去分词 );卷绕;
(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
appeal
[ə'pi:l]
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n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的;
v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词);
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
n.百年,一世纪;百个;(板球)一百分;<美>百元钞票;
(1) financial services
(2) to give financial advice
(3) to be in financial difficulties
financial
[faɪˈnænʃl]
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adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
n.散文;随笔,杂记文;尝试,企图;试验;
vt.尝试;试验;
n.伤害,损害;受伤处;伤害的行为;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight
['mɪdnaɪt]
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n.收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;
n.子夜,午夜;漆黑;一段黑暗阴暗的时间;漏夜;
n.免职;除去;移走;搬迁;
vt.拒绝;抛弃,扔掉;排斥;吐出或呕吐;
n.被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物;
(1) a walking/sightseeing, etc. tour
(2) a coach tour of northern France
(3) a tour operator (= a person or company that organizes tours)
tour
[tʊə(r)]
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adv.逐步地,渐渐地;按部就班地;日趋;冉冉;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
n.旅行,观光;巡回演出;任职期;轮班;
vt.到…旅游;在…巡回演出;
vi.观光;巡回;
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳;外壳;炮弹;(人的)表面性格;
vt.去壳,脱落;炮击;
vi.剥皮;炮轰;
(1) Getting an apology from him was like getting blood from a stone.
(2) He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
(3) blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.
blood
[blʌd]
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conj.或,或者;还是;不然,否则;左右;
prep.<古、诗>在…之前,比…更早;
n.[纹章]黑金色、黑色;
n.血,血液;流血,杀戮,杀人(罪),牺牲;有…类型的血的,血统;血气,气质;
vt.用血染(皮革等),用血弄湿;使出血,抽…的血;让新人初试做某事,使先取得经验;
n.家庭作业;功课;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
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