背单词v3

(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.

desert
[ˈdezət]
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n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失

adj. 电子的; 电子设备的

adj. 关心的; 有同情心的
vt. 关心(care的现在分词)

n. 沙漠，荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）

(1) Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut...
(2) The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...
(3) Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm...

set off
[set ɒf]
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n. 表演; 表现，业绩，性能; 执行，做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的

出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸

一滴…

一般来说

(1) The lazy man tried every shift to avoid doing his work.
(2) She made a firm resolve to avoid doing any thing dishonest.
(3) avoid doing handstand on female physiological actions, not on the Pilates class.

avoid doing
[]
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adj. 旧的，二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; （学说等）不是独创的

adv. 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…

adv. 替代; 反而

避免做某事；逃避…

(1) a birdcage
(2) The dogs are caged (up) at night.
(3) He paced the room like a caged animal .

cage
[keɪdʒ]
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n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的

致力于某事

n. 笼子
v. 把（动物）关在笼中

adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的

(1) an intelligent and lively young woman
(2) a lively and enquiring mind
(3) He showed a lively interest in politics.

lively
[ˈlaɪvli]
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n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点，好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位

像，例如; 譬如; 诸如

adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的

安排

(1) I have to get up and turn off the radio.
(2) The boy had the presence of mind to turn off the gas.
(3) We missed the turn-off for the airport.

turn off
[tə:n ɔf]
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n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待

adv. 不管如何; 哪怕

adv. 现今

（把…）关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向

(1) He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport...
(2) He left a job in the City to take up farming...
(3) Mr de Garis's MP, Max Madden, took up the case...

take up
[ˈteɪk ʌp]
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phrase. 拿起; 占用，占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续

今后，将来; 日后

追溯到

n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区

(1) a nuclear submarine
(2) a submarine base
(3) submarine plant life

submarine
[ˌsʌbməˈriːn]
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v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…

n. 潜艇; 海底生物
adj. 水下的，海底的

因...而骄傲、自豪

消除；分解；打破

(1) a slightly different version
(2) We took a slightly more direct route.
(3) I knew her slightly.

slightly
[ˈslaɪtli]
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(意外地或终于)出现

科幻小说

adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小

v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制

(1) Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony...
(2) This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.
(3) Investigations have never turned up any evidence.

turn up
[ˈtɜːn ʌp]
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adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员

(意外地或终于)出现

向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现

n. 预报
v. 预测

(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .

temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
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v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音

adj. 主要的
n. 主管道; 水源; （水等）供应系统

adj. 短暂的

作为回报；作为回应

(1) fishing for tuna
(2) tuna steaks
(3) a tin/can of tuna in vegetable oil

tuna
[ˈtjuːnə]
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adj. 真的; 真实的，实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常，很

n. <鱼>金枪鱼（科），鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌

adj. 价值，值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值，意义，作用

多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任

(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb

conversation
[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]
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在我去的路上

n. 交谈，谈话

n. 全球变暖

adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然！的确！

(1) Civil war could come if the country breaks up...
(2) There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely...
(3) My girlfriend had broken up with me...

break up
[ˈbreɪk ʌp]
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adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小

结束; （使）破碎; 放假; （使）散开

与...相关；涉及；谈到

n. 世纪; 一百年

(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.

break down
[breɪk daʊn]
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n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的

消除；分解；打破

n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动

v. 竞争; 参加比赛

(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...

matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
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n. 竞争者; 选手

n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系

n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重，仰慕; 遵守

adj. 非凡的; 非常奇特的; 特别的

(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.

disgusting
[dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ]
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adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的

v. 减少，缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为（不好境地）; （使）浓缩

n. 套衫

生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭

(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.

cruel
[ˈkruːəl]
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adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的

n. 收据; 接收; 收入

到目前为止，迄今为止

值得（做）

(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape

landscape
[ˈlændskeɪp]
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n. 风景; 乡村风景画（风格）; 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化

知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚

n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人

n. 协会，联盟; 关系; 联系，联想; 因果关系

(1) a whole salmon
(2) smoked salmon
(3) wild and farmed salmon

salmon
[ˈsæmən]
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n. 一系列; 连续; 串联

n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色

adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的

adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物

(1) Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections...
(2) He was putting up a new fence at his home.
(3) They're putting new street signs up...

put up
[pʊt ʌp]
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张贴

包括做

n. 真相，事实; 真实（性）; 真理

不做

(1) Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.
(2) "Yes, Mum," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.
(3) put away any valuable or breakable objects.

put away
[put əˈwei]
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适合某人做某件事

adv. 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者

收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消

一群人

(1) I did not blame him for feeling put out...
(2) He was plainly very put out at finding her there.
(3) What do you like to do in your spare time?

put out
[pʊt aʊt]
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生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭

取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位

要求电梯

n. 到达; 到达者/物; 引进; 采用; 推行; 上任; 送到; 出现; 到来; 发生; 初到者; 出生; 新生儿

(1) A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.
(2) You have to read newspapers to keep up with the happenings.
(3) Are you walk fast, or I can't keep up with you.

keep up with
[kiːp ʌp wɪð]
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休息一会

n. 名人，明星; 名声

跟上，保持同步

n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏

(1) The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
(2) to generate income/profit
(3) We need someone to generate new ideas.

generate
[ˈdʒenəreɪt]
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v. 应得; 值得

vt. 形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起

n. 想象（力）; 幻想物; 创造力

属于