PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义（考） - 24
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(1) A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.
(2) You have to read newspapers to keep up with the happenings.
(3) Are you walk fast, or I can't keep up with you.
keep up with[kiːp ʌp wɪð]
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v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的; 诡异的
跟上，保持同步
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.
disgusting[dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ]
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n. 技术; 技能
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
往…去的路上
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert[ˈdezət]
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n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
n. 沙漠，荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
(1) Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections...
(2) He was putting up a new fence at his home.
(3) They're putting new street signs up...
put up[pʊt ʌp]
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n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
首先，起初
adv. 长时间地; 很久地; （多）长（时间）; 始终
adj. 长的; 长期的; 长音的
v. 渴望
张贴
(1) fishing for tuna
(2) tuna steaks
(3) a tin/can of tuna in vegetable oil
tuna[ˈtjuːnə]
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n. 秘密，谜; 神秘，神秘的事物; 推理小说，推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀
n. 交谈，谈话
n. 车费，票价; 餐点; 出租车乘客
v. 进展，成功
n. <鱼>金枪鱼（科），鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
(1) a birdcage
(2) The dogs are caged (up) at night.
(3) He paced the room like a caged animal .
cage[keɪdʒ]
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n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖，治理
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
n. 笼子
v. 把（动物）关在笼中
n. [计量] 公升（容量单位）
(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape
landscape[ˈlændskeɪp]
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按次序的，合乎程序的; 井然有序
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
n. 风景; 乡村风景画（风格）; 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付（保释金）
(1) a slightly different version
(2) We took a slightly more direct route.
(3) I knew her slightly.
slightly[ˈslaɪtli]
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n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
对…感到满意
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
(1) The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
(2) to generate income/profit
(3) We need someone to generate new ideas.
generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt]
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v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
气候变化
vt. 形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起
vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel[ˈkruːəl]
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致力于某事
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
最后，结果; 竟; 卒; 终
(1) I did not blame him for feeling put out...
(2) He was plainly very put out at finding her there.
(3) What do you like to do in your spare time?
put out[pʊt aʊt]
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生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
集中；特别关注
v. 使相信; 说服
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
(1) Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.
(2) "Yes, Mum," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.
(3) put away any valuable or breakable objects.
put away[put əˈwei]
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n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
有时， 间或
v. 参与，参加
(1) a whole salmon
(2) smoked salmon
(3) wild and farmed salmon
salmon[ˈsæmən]
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v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
adj. 年纪较大的; 老人; 老式的
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
v. 称赞; （对上帝）称颂
n. 称赞; （对上帝）敬拜
(1) The lazy man tried every shift to avoid doing his work.
(2) She made a firm resolve to avoid doing any thing dishonest.
(3) avoid doing handstand on female physiological actions, not on the Pilates class.
avoid doing[]
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adv. 至少
无论如何，反正
平安地，安静地
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
避免做某事；逃避…
(1) Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony...
(2) This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.
(3) Investigations have never turned up any evidence.
turn up[ˈtɜːn ʌp]
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(意外地或终于)出现
v. 倾倒; 倒（饮料等）; 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
adj. 普通的; 平庸的
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
(1) He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport...
(2) He left a job in the City to take up farming...
(3) Mr de Garis's MP, Max Madden, took up the case...
take up[ˈteɪk ʌp]
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n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
在我的闲暇时间
phrase. 拿起; 占用，占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
v. 抱怨，发牢骚
(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb
conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]
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n. 交谈，谈话
赚；获利；赚钱
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
接近，靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .
temporary[ˈtemprəri]
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adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
adj. 短暂的
此刻，目前，眼下
n. 生活环境; 自然环境，生态环境
(1) Civil war could come if the country breaks up...
(2) There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely...
(3) My girlfriend had broken up with me...
break up[ˈbreɪk ʌp]
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n. 名人，明星; 名声
结束; （使）破碎; 放假; （使）散开
adv. 这样
v. 查明; 测定; 准确算出; 决定; 敲定，安排; 下决心
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter[ˈmætə(r)]
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n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
其余的; 剩下的
不能站立
n. 专科院校; 研究院，学会; （美国）私立中学
(1) I have to get up and turn off the radio.
(2) The boy had the presence of mind to turn off the gas.
(3) We missed the turn-off for the airport.
turn off[tə:n ɔf]
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n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
n. 健康; 适当，适合; 合情理
（把…）关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
(1) a nuclear submarine
(2) a submarine base
(3) submarine plant life
submarine[ˌsʌbməˈriːn]
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advertisment
n. 潜艇; 海底生物
adj. 水下的，海底的
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
领工资
(1) an intelligent and lively young woman
(2) a lively and enquiring mind
(3) He showed a lively interest in politics.
lively[ˈlaɪvli]
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n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
v. 取消，终止; 废除，注销
v. 减少，缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为（不好境地）; （使）浓缩
(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.
break down[breɪk daʊn]
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v. 发现，找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
消除；分解；打破
n. （事件或活动的）发生地; 举办地点; 场地
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
(1) Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut...
(2) The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...
(3) Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm...
set off[set ɒf]
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v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾，废弃物
出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸
n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
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