背单词v3

(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb

conversation
[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞

拥有（或包含）最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止

n. 交谈，谈话

v. 退休; 退出，离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退

(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.

break down
[breɪk daʊn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n. 全球变暖

消除；分解；打破

用坏; 穿破; （使）筋疲力尽; 耗尽

adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论（或研究）; 弄空

(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...

matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的

n. 内容; 目录; 含量，成分

n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事

n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系

(1) Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut...
(2) The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...
(3) Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm...

set off
[set ɒf]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸

n. 教授; 讲师

收到...的来信

atheletics

(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.

desert
[ˈdezət]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n. 拉手; 把手; 有柄的; 方法
v. 应付; 处理; 使用; 驾驶; 拿; 买，卖

n. 沙漠，荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）

坐落于…，位于…

报名参加

(1) The lazy man tried every shift to avoid doing his work.
(2) She made a firm resolve to avoid doing any thing dishonest.
(3) avoid doing handstand on female physiological actions, not on the Pilates class.

avoid doing
[]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

值得（做）

v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标，意图; 瞄准; 准确性

避免做某事；逃避…

v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取

(1) Civil war could come if the country breaks up...
(2) There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely...
(3) My girlfriend had broken up with me...

break up
[ˈbreɪk ʌp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

结束; （使）破碎; 放假; （使）散开

n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色

adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的

不完全是; 不见得

(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape

landscape
[ˈlændskeɪp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

利用；欺骗；占…的便宜

prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车

n. 风景; 乡村风景画（风格）; 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化

n. 解决办法; 溶解; 答案

(1) Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections...
(2) He was putting up a new fence at his home.
(3) They're putting new street signs up...

put up
[pʊt ʌp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

镇定，冷静下来

张贴

n. 表达; 表情; （表演时）感情; 措辞

幸亏；由于

(1) He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport...
(2) He left a job in the City to take up farming...
(3) Mr de Garis's MP, Max Madden, took up the case...

take up
[ˈteɪk ʌp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的

n. 入口，通道; （使用或见到的）机会/权利
v. 访问，存取（计算机信息）; 到达，进入，使用

phrase. 拿起; 占用，占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续

v. 赞成，同意; 批准，通过

(1) a nuclear submarine
(2) a submarine base
(3) submarine plant life

submarine
[ˌsʌbməˈriːn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

的确，一定会

n. 潜艇; 海底生物
adj. 水下的，海底的

n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应

n. 劳动，工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行

(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.

cruel
[ˈkruːəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区

adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的

达成，设法

n. 交谈，谈话

(1) A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.
(2) You have to read newspapers to keep up with the happenings.
(3) Are you walk fast, or I can't keep up with you.

keep up with
[kiːp ʌp wɪð]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

跟上，保持同步

发迹；出人头地

v. 治愈; 解决; 矫正; 加工储藏
n. 药; 措施; 疗程

v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金

(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .

temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj. 短暂的

n. 线索，迹象; 提示，注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示，提示

n. 行李

n. 公共交通，公共交通工具，公交车辆

(1) I have to get up and turn off the radio.
(2) The boy had the presence of mind to turn off the gas.
(3) We missed the turn-off for the airport.

turn off
[tə:n ɔf]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

领工资

（把…）关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向

v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音

n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件

(1) a whole salmon
(2) smoked salmon
(3) wild and farmed salmon

salmon
[ˈsæmən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

即使，纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕

n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围，环境; 魅力

v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为

n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色

(1) The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
(2) to generate income/profit
(3) We need someone to generate new ideas.

generate
[ˈdʒenəreɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

对某人/事来说太...(负面)

adj. 惊愕的，受震惊的
v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]

vt. 形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起

即将发生

(1) fishing for tuna
(2) tuna steaks
(3) a tin/can of tuna in vegetable oil

tuna
[ˈtjuːnə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

作决定；下决心

v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; （英国的）猎狐队伍/行动

adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的

n. <鱼>金枪鱼（科），鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌

(1) Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony...
(2) This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.
(3) Investigations have never turned up any evidence.

turn up
[ˈtɜːn ʌp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

(意外地或终于)出现

v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破，胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出（道路）
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏，节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的

v. 确保; 担保

收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消

(1) a slightly different version
(2) We took a slightly more direct route.
(3) I knew her slightly.

slightly
[ˈslaɪtli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n. 价值（观）; 重要性，用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视，珍视; 给…估价

adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; （父或母）不和子女一起住的
v. 缺席; 不在

adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小

印象深刻

(1) Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.
(2) "Yes, Mum," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.
(3) put away any valuable or breakable objects.

put away
[put əˈwei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v. 浪费，滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费，滥用; 糟蹋; 废料，垃圾; 荒原，沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的

v. 理解，意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖

收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消

n. 行李; （思想）包袱; 偏见

(1) a birdcage
(2) The dogs are caged (up) at night.
(3) He paced the room like a caged animal .

cage
[keɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康

v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝

n. 笼子
v. 把（动物）关在笼中

处理，应付

(1) I did not blame him for feeling put out...
(2) He was plainly very put out at finding her there.
(3) What do you like to do in your spare time?

put out
[pʊt aʊt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟

生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭

adj. 浪漫（主义）的，有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家

n. 书，著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿，名册; （长作品的）篇/卷/部
v. 预订，预约; 立案控告; 记名警告

(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.

disgusting
[dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动

n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物

脱掉; 起飞; （使）离开; 突然成功

adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的

(1) an intelligent and lively young woman
(2) a lively and enquiring mind
(3) He showed a lively interest in politics.

lively
[ˈlaɪvli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的

adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的

adj. 完全的，完整的; 包含; 齐全的，全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)

n. 庄稼，作物; 收成; 一群，一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃（草等）; 剪短，剪裁