PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义（考） - 24
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(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert[ˈdezət]
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n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
n. 沙漠，荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）
n. （儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的）聚会; 在外过夜
适合某人做某件事
(1) Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony...
(2) This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.
(3) Investigations have never turned up any evidence.
turn up[ˈtɜːn ʌp]
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n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
adj. 科学（上）的; 细致严谨的
(意外地或终于)出现
n. 战役; 争论，斗争; 奋斗
v. 奋斗，作战
(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.
break down[breɪk daʊn]
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与…在接触中
在远处，在很远的那边
消除；分解；打破
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
(1) an intelligent and lively young woman
(2) a lively and enquiring mind
(3) He showed a lively interest in politics.
lively[ˈlaɪvli]
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实际上，其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉（某人）不在
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
(1) fishing for tuna
(2) tuna steaks
(3) a tin/can of tuna in vegetable oil
tuna[ˈtjuːnə]
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n. <鱼>金枪鱼（科），鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
n. 价值（观）; 重要性，用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视，珍视; 给…估价
有…的资格，适于担任…
(1) A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.
(2) You have to read newspapers to keep up with the happenings.
(3) Are you walk fast, or I can't keep up with you.
keep up with[kiːp ʌp wɪð]
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adv. 完全地，彻底地; （用于强调）确实地，绝对地
跟上，保持同步
阻止， 防止
n. 世纪; 一百年
(1) Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections...
(2) He was putting up a new fence at his home.
(3) They're putting new street signs up...
put up[pʊt ʌp]
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向上看; 改善; 拜访（某人）; 查找
张贴
v. 上升; 提高，增长; 起床，站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡，小山
v. 提醒，警告; 告诫（不要做…）
(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .
temporary[ˈtemprəri]
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即使，纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
adj. 机密的，保密的; 悄悄的
n. 志愿者，自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供（建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意）举荐
adj. 短暂的
(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape
landscape[ˈlændskeɪp]
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n. 风景; 乡村风景画（风格）; 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
帮把手，搭个手，帮个忙
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
由...组成（或构成
(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.
disgusting[dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ]
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adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
n. <心>移情作用; 同感，共鸣; 神入
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
v. 存在; 生存
(1) a nuclear submarine
(2) a submarine base
(3) submarine plant life
submarine[ˌsʌbməˈriːn]
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n. 潜艇; 海底生物
adj. 水下的，海底的
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
(1) Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.
(2) "Yes, Mum," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.
(3) put away any valuable or breakable objects.
put away[put əˈwei]
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n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
(1) a slightly different version
(2) We took a slightly more direct route.
(3) I knew her slightly.
slightly[ˈslaɪtli]
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adj. 真的; 真实的，实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常，很
不麻烦
adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
n. 责任，义务; 职责; 过失
(1) Civil war could come if the country breaks up...
(2) There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely...
(3) My girlfriend had broken up with me...
break up[ˈbreɪk ʌp]
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进展; 与…和睦相处
结束; （使）破碎; 放假; （使）散开
n. 现在，目前; 目今; 现今
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
(1) I have to get up and turn off the radio.
(2) The boy had the presence of mind to turn off the gas.
(3) We missed the turn-off for the airport.
turn off[tə:n ɔf]
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照顾; 处理
（把…）关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
接近，靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
收到...的来信
(1) The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
(2) to generate income/profit
(3) We need someone to generate new ideas.
generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt]
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n. 竞争者; 选手
n. 圆点花样的布料
vt. 形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
(1) He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport...
(2) He left a job in the City to take up farming...
(3) Mr de Garis's MP, Max Madden, took up the case...
take up[ˈteɪk ʌp]
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n. 行李
n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
phrase. 拿起; 占用，占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现（好 / 不好）
(1) a whole salmon
(2) smoked salmon
(3) wild and farmed salmon
salmon[ˈsæmən]
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n. 海关; 关税
adj. 进出口的
adj. 枯燥无味的; 晦暗的; 多云的; （声音）不清晰的; (感觉)不明显的; （迟）钝的; 不景气的
v. 变迟钝; 变暗淡; 变麻木
atheletics
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel[ˈkruːəl]
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某人都很熟悉的东西
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
n. 一部分; 一份遗产（或赠与的财产）; 嫁妆; 分得的财产
vt. 把…分成份额; 分配; 把…分给(to); 命运注定
(1) a birdcage
(2) The dogs are caged (up) at night.
(3) He paced the room like a caged animal .
cage[keɪdʒ]
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印象深刻
与...相关；涉及；谈到
n. 方法; 有条不紊
n. 笼子
v. 把（动物）关在笼中
(1) Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut...
(2) The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...
(3) Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm...
set off[set ɒf]
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n. 理由; 论据; 讨论，辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数，更多的表示实参，在部分翻译中被叫做引数
出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
建立；设立；创立; 安排; 建立；竖起; 安装，调试，架设（设备等）; 诬陷；栽赃
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter[ˈmætə(r)]
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v. 禁止; 阻止
按...所说，根据
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
v. 赞成，同意; 批准，通过
(1) The lazy man tried every shift to avoid doing his work.
(2) She made a firm resolve to avoid doing any thing dishonest.
(3) avoid doing handstand on female physiological actions, not on the Pilates class.
avoid doing[]
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最好的机会
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟，残余部分
避免做某事；逃避…
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
(1) I did not blame him for feeling put out...
(2) He was plainly very put out at finding her there.
(3) What do you like to do in your spare time?
put out[pʊt aʊt]
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生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容，仁慈; 慈善事业
v. 需要; 要求，规定
与…不同; 不同于
(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb
conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]
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adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
n. 交谈，谈话
adj. （有关）历史的，史学的; 基于史实的，历史题材的
n. [计量] 公升（容量单位）
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