CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) He's easily distracted.
(2) I get bored easily.
(3) It's easily the best play I've seen this year.
easily[ˈi:zəli:]
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n. 附加语;标签
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
(1) She looked at him with contempt .
(2) I shall treat that suggestion with the contempt it deserves.
(3) His treatment of his children is beneath contempt (= so unacceptable that it is not even worth feeling contempt for) .
contempt[kənˈtempt]
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n. 鄙视,蔑视,轻视
vi. 拍手
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
(1) The crime is presently being investigated by the police.
(2) These are the courses presently available.
(3) presently, the door opened again and three men stepped out.
presently[ˈprezəntli]
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adv. 目前,现在;不久
vt. 认出,识别,确定
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
n. 延长期;扩展,延伸;电话分机
(1) The man fired several shots from his pistol.
(2) Someone took a shot at the car.
(3) We heard some shots in the distance.
shot[ʃɔt]
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n. 场合,时刻;时机
n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
n. 发射;射手;射门
n. 飞机
(1) a warm breeze
(2) Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
(3) It's nice and warm in here.
warm[wɔ:m]
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adj. 温暖的;热烈的
n. 幻灯片;滑梯
vi. 做梦
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.
sign[sain]
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vt. 使联合
vt.&vi. 说服,劝说;使相信
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
vt.&vi. 签名;用符号表示
(1) My hobbies include reading and painting.
(2) He needs more help with his reading.
(3) Are you any good at map reading?
reading
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n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
n. 阅读;读书
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
(1) The FBI has been called in to investigate.
(2) (informal)‘What was that noise? ’ ‘I'll go and investigate. ’
(3) Police are investigating possible links between the murders.
investigate[inˈvestiɡeit]
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prep. 在…上方;超过
vt.&vi. 调查
adv. 怎么;怎样;如何
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
(1) the blades of a propeller
(2) rotor blades on a helicopter
(3) Many of these tools have sharp blades, so be careful.
blade[bleid]
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adj. 平常的;平凡的
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
n. 输入;投入
vt. 加强,巩固
(1) (British English)a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)
(2) He sent her a single red rose.
(3) a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)
single[ˈsiŋɡl]
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adv. 迅速地
n. 圣堂,神殿,庙宇
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
adj. 单一的;独身的
(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.
humble[ˈhʌmbl]
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n. 婴儿;幼崽
n. 说明,图解;例证
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
adj. 凶猛的;狂热的,激烈的;强烈的
(1) Critics say his paintings are worthless.
(2) a worthless individual
(3) Constant rejections made him feel worthless.
worthless[ˈwə:θlis]
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vi. 听,留神听;听从
adj. 无价值的,无用的
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear[wɛə]
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vt. 穿着,戴;磨损
n. 妻子
n. 尘土,污物;泥土
n. 外科,外科手术
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone[fəun]
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n. 钱包,皮夹子
n. 居民,住户
adv. 无论如何
n. 电话,电话机;听筒
(1) He is a master of disguise.
(2) (figurative)A vote for the Liberal Democrats is just a Labour vote in disguise .
(3) The star travelled in disguise (= wearing a disguise ) .
disguise[disˈɡaiz]
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n. 题目,论题,话题
n. 癌,癌症
n. 角色,作用,地位
n. 假装
(1) Is that book yours?
(2) Is she a friend of yours?
(3) My hair is very fine. yours is much thicker.
yours[jɔ:z]
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vi. 交易
pron. 你们的(东西)
v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
n. 铲子,铁锹
(1) Suddenly she glimpsed the truth about her sister.
(2) He'd glimpsed her through the window as he passed.
(3) The programme gives us a rare glimpse of a great artist at work.
glimpse[ɡlimps]
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vt. 瞥见
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
n. 均等,平等
vi.&n. 旅行
(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information
information[ˌɪnfəˈmeiʃən]
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vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
vt. 说;表明;比如说
n. 消息,信息;资料
n. 糊,酱
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain[pein]
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n. 发明者;发明家
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.
actor[ˈæktə]
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vi. 发信号;预示;表明
n. 演员
n. 主人;东道主
vt. 统治,治理;支配
(1) The grass was wet with early morning dew.
(2) The dew gathered on the leaves.
(3) The dew fell and the flowers closed.
dew[dju:]
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n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
n. 居民,住户
n. 露,露水
(1) a linen tablecloth
(2) (British English)a linen cupboard
(3) (North Amercian English)a linen closet
linen[ˈlinin]
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n. 广播,广播节目
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
n. 沙漠 diˈzə:t vt. 离弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离职守
(1) a grassy slope
(2) The town is built on a slope .
(3) the eastern slopes of the Andes
slope[sləup]
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vi. 倾斜;潜行
n. 广告;公告
vt. 猜测,推测
n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
(1) The colleges grouped together to offer a wider range of courses.
(2) We all grouped around the tree for a photograph.
(3) The children grouped themselves around their teacher.
group[ɡru:p]
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num. 十亿
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
num. 第一
n. 小组,群;集体
(1) the party's elder statesman
(2) Hamilton is a great statesman and political thinker.
(3) Derek Fisher is the elder statesman of the team, drafted in 1996 by the Lakers.
statesman[ˈsteitsmən]
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adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
n. 百分比,百分率
vi. 成熟
n. 政治家
(1) A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.
(2) They concluded a treaty with Turkey.
(3) ‘Anyway, she should be back soon, ’ he concluded.
conclude[kənˈklu:d]
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adj. 垂直的;正直的
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
vt. 推断出;结束
vt. 实施,执行;强加
(1) Which way is west?
(2) Rain is spreading from the west.
(3) He lives to the west of (= further west than) the town.
west[west]
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n. 马力
adj. 西方的
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
(1) to break/crack a code (= to understand and read the message)
(2) It's written in code .
(3) Tap your code number into the machine.
code[kəud]
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n. 领导
n. 开始;开端;开场
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
v. 别住,钉住
(1) a twin-engined speedboat
(2) I switched/turned the engine off.
(3) a diesel/petrol engine
engine[ˈendʒin]
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n. 市郊,郊区
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
v. 将要,会;愿
n. 发动机,引擎;机车
(1) She tried to seize the gun from him.
(2) He seized her by the arm.
(3) She seized hold of my hand.
seize[si:z]
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vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
adv. 在别处,去别处
n. 燃料
n. 梁,横梁;光束
(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...
keep[ki:p]
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pron. 我自己
n. 译员,口译者
vi. 保持;坚持;处于
n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
(1) She refuses to face reality .
(2) You're out of touch with reality.
(3) The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
reality[riˈæliti]
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n. 费用;酬金
n. 现实;真实
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
n. 悲痛,悲哀
(1) a crisp white shirt
(2) white bread
(3) a set of perfect white teeth
white[hwait]
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n. 外科医师;军医
n. 立场,观点
adj. 相等的;平等的
n. 白色
(1) Robin never really liked him at all...
(2) There were no roads at all...
(3) The general was an unattractive man to all but his most ardent admirers...
all[ɔ:l]
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vi. 变宽
vt. 保持,保留,保有
pron. 全部,一切
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.
hammer[ˈhæmə]
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n. 效率,功效,效能
n. 靶,标的;目标
n. 锤子,榔头
adj. 不错的,可以的;安全的
(1) a strong desire for power
(2) enough money to satisfy all your desires
(3) She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
desire[ diˈzaiə]
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n. 杆,竿,棒
vt. 渴望,想要
n. 占领,征服;占领地
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
(1) the smell of rotten vegetables
(2) The fruit is starting to go rotten .
(3) rotten floorboards
rotten[ˈrɔtən]
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adj. 腐烂的,发臭的
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
(1) The southern part of the country was slow to industrialize.
(2) [不可数名词]the rapid industrialization of Japan
(3) an industrialized country
industrialize[inˈdʌstriəlaiz]
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n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
adv. 后来;过后
vt. 使工业化
n. 歌唱;歌曲,歌词
(1) Designs and manufactures turbine engine test cells and wind tunnels.
(2) The article analyzes exist quality problems on national turbine welding diaphragm, also puts forward practicable methods.
(3) What are the main parts of the turbine proper?
turbine[ˈtə:bin]
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adv. 在某一时候;从前
adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
(1) We've got visitors coming this weekend.
(2) Do you get many visitors?
(3) She's a frequent visitor to the US.
visitor[ˈvizitə]
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n. 部分;部件;部门
n. 货物
n. 访问者;游客
adv. 广泛地
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