CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) a strong desire for power
(2) enough money to satisfy all your desires
(3) She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
desire[ diˈzaiə]
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n. 下午,午后
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
vt. 渴望,想要
(1) Critics say his paintings are worthless.
(2) a worthless individual
(3) Constant rejections made him feel worthless.
worthless[ˈwə:θlis]
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adv. 否则;要不然
n. 得分,比数,成绩
adj. 无价值的,无用的
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
(1) She looked at him with contempt .
(2) I shall treat that suggestion with the contempt it deserves.
(3) His treatment of his children is beneath contempt (= so unacceptable that it is not even worth feeling contempt for) .
contempt[kənˈtempt]
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n. 鄙视,蔑视,轻视
prep. 每;依据,依照
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.
sign[sain]
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vt. 检查,仔细研究
vt.&vi. 签名;用符号表示
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
n. 舰队,船队;车队
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain[pein]
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n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
vt. 驳斥,反驳,驳倒
adv. 怎么;怎样;如何
n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
(1) a grassy slope
(2) The town is built on a slope .
(3) the eastern slopes of the Andes
slope[sləup]
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vi. 倾斜;潜行
n. 厘米
n. 政治家
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
(1) The southern part of the country was slow to industrialize.
(2) [不可数名词]the rapid industrialization of Japan
(3) an industrialized country
industrialize[inˈdʌstriəlaiz]
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n. 民族;国家
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
vt. 使工业化
n. 公民;市民,居民
(1) a linen tablecloth
(2) (British English)a linen cupboard
(3) (North Amercian English)a linen closet
linen[ˈlinin]
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n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
adj. 主要的;首席的
vt. 记起,想起
(1) Is that book yours?
(2) Is she a friend of yours?
(3) My hair is very fine. yours is much thicker.
yours[jɔ:z]
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pron. 你们的(东西)
adj. 保护的,防护的
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
(1) to break/crack a code (= to understand and read the message)
(2) It's written in code .
(3) Tap your code number into the machine.
code[kəud]
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pron. 它的
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
(1) the party's elder statesman
(2) Hamilton is a great statesman and political thinker.
(3) Derek Fisher is the elder statesman of the team, drafted in 1996 by the Lakers.
statesman[ˈsteitsmən]
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adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
n. 政治家
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.
hammer[ˈhæmə]
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n. 总数,总额
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
adv. 而且
n. 锤子,榔头
(1) the smell of rotten vegetables
(2) The fruit is starting to go rotten .
(3) rotten floorboards
rotten[ˈrɔtən]
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n. 地位,身分
n. 糖果,糖块
n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
adj. 腐烂的,发臭的
(1) a crisp white shirt
(2) white bread
(3) a set of perfect white teeth
white[hwait]
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vt. 安装;使就职
n. 工具,器具,用具
vt. 使能够,使可能
n. 白色
(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information
information[ˌɪnfəˈmeiʃən]
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n. 动词
n. 腐烂
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
n. 消息,信息;资料
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone[fəun]
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n. 电话,电话机;听筒
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
n. 虎
(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.
humble[ˈhʌmbl]
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n. 车库;汽车修理场
n. 板球;蟋蟀
adv. 主要地,大部分地
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
(1) a warm breeze
(2) Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
(3) It's nice and warm in here.
warm[wɔ:m]
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adj. 温暖的;热烈的
vt. 压缩;使凝结
pron. 他自己;他亲自
vt. 催促;突袭
(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.
actor[ˈæktə]
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vt. 唤醒
vt. 发射;推出;发动
n. 演员
n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
(1) A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.
(2) They concluded a treaty with Turkey.
(3) ‘Anyway, she should be back soon, ’ he concluded.
conclude[kənˈklu:d]
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n. 等待
vt. 推断出;结束
adj. 不错的,可以的;安全的
n. 正方形;广场
(1) a twin-engined speedboat
(2) I switched/turned the engine off.
(3) a diesel/petrol engine
engine[ˈendʒin]
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n. 发动机,引擎;机车
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
n. 美洲;美国
n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
(1) Which way is west?
(2) Rain is spreading from the west.
(3) He lives to the west of (= further west than) the town.
west[west]
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n. 农民;农场主
adj. 西方的
adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
(1) The colleges grouped together to offer a wider range of courses.
(2) We all grouped around the tree for a photograph.
(3) The children grouped themselves around their teacher.
group[ɡru:p]
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n. 小组,群;集体
vi. 投掷
vt. 解放;释放
adj. 邪恶的;缺德的;恶劣的
(1) She refuses to face reality .
(2) You're out of touch with reality.
(3) The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
reality[riˈæliti]
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adv. 类似地,相似地
n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
n. 现实;真实
n. 肘,肘部
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear[wɛə]
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vt. 讨论,商谈;论述
vt. 穿着,戴;磨损
v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
vt. 惩罚,处罚
(1) The crime is presently being investigated by the police.
(2) These are the courses presently available.
(3) presently, the door opened again and three men stepped out.
presently[ˈprezəntli]
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adv. 目前,现在;不久
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
num. 四,四个,第四
adj. 多泥的,泥泞的
(1) Robin never really liked him at all...
(2) There were no roads at all...
(3) The general was an unattractive man to all but his most ardent admirers...
all[ɔ:l]
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pron. 全部,一切
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
n. 浆果
(1) The FBI has been called in to investigate.
(2) (informal)‘What was that noise? ’ ‘I'll go and investigate. ’
(3) Police are investigating possible links between the murders.
investigate[inˈvestiɡeit]
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vt.&vi. 刺,戳
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
n. 气候;形势,局势
vt.&vi. 调查
(1) Suddenly she glimpsed the truth about her sister.
(2) He'd glimpsed her through the window as he passed.
(3) The programme gives us a rare glimpse of a great artist at work.
glimpse[ɡlimps]
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adj. 有关系的;相对的
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
vt. 瞥见
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
(1) He is a master of disguise.
(2) (figurative)A vote for the Liberal Democrats is just a Labour vote in disguise .
(3) The star travelled in disguise (= wearing a disguise ) .
disguise[disˈɡaiz]
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n. 极限
n. 管道,管线
n. 假装
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
(1) My hobbies include reading and painting.
(2) He needs more help with his reading.
(3) Are you any good at map reading?
reading
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vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
n. 阅读;读书
adj. 别致的;奢华的
(1) (British English)a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)
(2) He sent her a single red rose.
(3) a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)
single[ˈsiŋɡl]
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n. 阅读;读书
vt. 铺路
adj. 单一的;独身的
n. 咳嗽
(1) We've got visitors coming this weekend.
(2) Do you get many visitors?
(3) She's a frequent visitor to the US.
visitor[ˈvizitə]
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adj. 较高的;优越的
vt. 崇拜
n. 警察;警察机关
n. 访问者;游客
(1) the blades of a propeller
(2) rotor blades on a helicopter
(3) Many of these tools have sharp blades, so be careful.
blade[bleid]
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adv. 近似地,大约
pron. 这些
n. 空气;空中;航空
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
(1) The man fired several shots from his pistol.
(2) Someone took a shot at the car.
(3) We heard some shots in the distance.
shot[ʃɔt]
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vi. 拉紧,紧绷
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
num. 十八,十八个
n. 发射;射手;射门
(1) The grass was wet with early morning dew.
(2) The dew gathered on the leaves.
(3) The dew fell and the flowers closed.
dew[dju:]
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vi. 觉得
n. 一阵激动
n. 露,露水
n. 队伍,行列
(1) Designs and manufactures turbine engine test cells and wind tunnels.
(2) The article analyzes exist quality problems on national turbine welding diaphragm, also puts forward practicable methods.
(3) What are the main parts of the turbine proper?
turbine[ˈtə:bin]
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n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 克
n. 传送;传动;变速器
(1) She tried to seize the gun from him.
(2) He seized her by the arm.
(3) She seized hold of my hand.
seize[si:z]
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n. 诗人
vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
vi. 改善
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...
keep[ki:p]
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adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
n. 圆,圆形;一圈
vt. 加盐于
vi. 保持;坚持;处于
(1) He's easily distracted.
(2) I get bored easily.
(3) It's easily the best play I've seen this year.
easily[ˈi:zəli:]
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adj. 透明的;易识破的
adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
n. 枕头
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
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