美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar
raw
[rɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
n.闹钟;
受…欢迎;
n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.
chewing gum
[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm
[fɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
adv.明显地;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.
usual
[ˈju:ʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
(1) His apartment was the most famous literary salon in russia.
(2) the abolition of serfdom in russia in 1861
(3) The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in russia's history.
russia
[ˈrʌʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.激进主义分子;积极分子;积极行动者;
adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的;
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
很多,大量的;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage
[ˈbændɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer
[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.
breathtaking
[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
(1) gummed labels (= with glue on one side)
(2) A large address label was gummed to the package.
(3) fruit gums
gum
[gʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
说实话;
n.汽车驾驶员;乘汽车旅行的人;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
n.须后水;
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand
[brænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
catch one's breath

📢 UK 📢 US
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
📢 UK 📢 US

vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
(1) Dorothy, come on. Never mind your shoes. They'll soon dry off.
(2) "Fewter didn't seem to think so." — "Never mind what Fewter said."
(3) I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.
never mind.

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
没关系;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化;
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath
[breθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
离开,脱身;逃掉;抽身;拔身;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...
form
[fɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[化]氧,氧气;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
内在美;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
stick
[stɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.护照,通行证;手段;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .
cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian
[ˈrʌʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
赶上,到达;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
hold one's breath

📢 UK 📢 US
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ
[dʒə:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
讲得通; 有意义;是明智的;理解;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
(1) Her breath stank of garlic.
(2) It stinks of smoke in here.
(3) The whole business stank of corruption.
stink
[stɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
(1) Virus is smaller than bacterium living things, explains once bacterium, its creation, growth growth and structure.
(2) A bacterium Neisseria meningitidis that causes cerebrospinal meningitis.
(3) Compound bacterium will not directly affect aquatic biology but improve the survival environment of aquatic biology.
bacterium
[bækˈtɪəri:əm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
在…中心;
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
adv.免费;
(1) The bath oil comes in various fragrances.
(2) an exciting new fragrance from Dior
(3) ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance.
fragrance
[ˈfreɪgrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
n.芳香,芬芳;浓馥,香气;香水,常用于广告语;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria
[bækˈtɪəriə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
放弃;呕吐;产生(人才);匆匆建造(某物);
(1) antiseptic cream/lotion/wipes
(2) Cover the burn with an antiseptic dressing.
(3) She bathed the cut with antiseptic.
antiseptic
[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...
envelope
[ˈenvələup]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
v.因…而众所周知;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) Could it be, than the stinky durian smell also?
(2) The most stinky and tasty tofu is coming to serve you!
(3) No way! So that's where the stinky smell is coming from.
stinky
[ˈstɪŋki]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结;
vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动;
n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
(1) After the first world war, Germany fell behind.
the first world war

📢 UK 📢 US
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
第一次世界大战;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
预定,预期,计划做;
(1) a popularly held belief
(2) the UN Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the ‘Earth Summit ’
(3) a popularly elected government
popularly
[ˈpɔpjʊləlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.纯的;单纯的;纯真的;干净的;
prep.清晰的,纯正的;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add
[æd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore
[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual
[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
注意;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
与…抗争;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
(1) Forget about penicillin , digital computers and even the Big Bang, fads all of them.
(2) Objective : To compare among ceftriazone, penicillin, and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection.
(3) penicillin and other antibiotics were miracle cures for gonorrhea and syphilis. The poor, humble condom languished.
penicillin
[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
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