背单词v3

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

hold one's breath

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工作中；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery

farm
[fɑ:m]
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n.境况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运；环境( circumstance的名词复数 )；事件；境遇；机遇；

如果是那样的话；

n.农场，农庄；农家；畜牧场；农田；
vt.耕种；养殖；承包，包出；佃出（土地）；
vi.经营农场；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.

be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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受…欢迎；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

突然哭起来；

(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar

raw
[rɔ:]
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换句话说；就是说；

adv.言词上；口头地；照字面地；作为动词；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.

usual
[ˈju:ʒuəl]
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adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的；

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

catch one's breath

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n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.

bandage
[ˈbændɪdʒ]
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vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

n.性欲狂者；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

(1) His apartment was the most famous literary salon in russia.
(2) the abolition of serfdom in russia in 1861
(3) The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in russia's history.

russia
[ˈrʌʃə]
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vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；

到处；历；周遍；浑身；

adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；

n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour

brand
[brænd]
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n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

adj.环球的，环游世界的；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

n.白天，日间；昼日；昼；

(1) gummed labels (= with glue on one side)
(2) A large address label was gummed to the package.
(3) fruit gums

gum
[gʌm]
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n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

受…欢迎；

(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.

add
[æd]
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定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

vt.& vi.（使）翻倒；
vt.使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）；
n.推翻，垮台；瓦解；灭亡，毁灭；

配偶（妻子）；

vt.增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内；
vi.增加；做加法；累积而成；扩大；
n.加法，加法运算；（一篇报道的）补充部分；

(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...

envelope
[ˈenvələup]
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n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

死掉；翘辫子；上西天；两眼朝了天；

n.外科医生；[军]军医；

有时，偶尔；

(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition

expedition
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

adj.糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的；
adv.非常，极；

(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story

cook
[kʊk]
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n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

n.电影院；

vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

(1) After the first world war, Germany fell behind.

the first world war

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讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

第一次世界大战；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.

stick
[stɪk]
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v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；

(1) The bath oil comes in various fragrances.
(2) an exciting new fragrance from Dior
(3) ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance.

fragrance
[ˈfreɪgrəns]
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n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store

candy
[ˈkændi]
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n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

(1) Dorothy, come on. Never mind your shoes. They'll soon dry off.
(2) "Fewter didn't seem to think so." — "Never mind what Fewter said."
(3) I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.

never mind.

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把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；

没关系；

结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.

breathtaking
[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
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adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.

chewing gum
[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
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n.妈妈；木乃伊；干尸；干瘪的人；

adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

(1) Forget about penicillin , digital computers and even the Big Bang, fads all of them.
(2) Objective : To compare among ceftriazone, penicillin, and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection.
(3) penicillin and other antibiotics were miracle cures for gonorrhea and syphilis. The poor, humble condom languished.

penicillin
[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]
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vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

(1) a popularly held belief
(2) the UN Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the ‘Earth Summit ’
(3) a popularly elected government

popularly
[ˈpɔpjʊləlɪ]
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adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

v.对…发怒；

(1) Virus is smaller than bacterium living things, explains once bacterium, its creation, growth growth and structure.
(2) A bacterium Neisseria meningitidis that causes cerebrospinal meningitis.
(3) Compound bacterium will not directly affect aquatic biology but improve the survival environment of aquatic biology.

bacterium
[bækˈtɪəri:əm]
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adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to

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vt.发明，创造；虚构；

adj.符合语言习惯的，成语的；含有习语的；
adv.符合语言习惯地；
n.符合语言习惯；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) Her breath stank of garlic.
(2) It stinks of smoke in here.
(3) The whole business stank of corruption.

stink
[stɪŋk]
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n.自然；天性；天理；类型；

n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

vi.散发出恶臭；招人厌恶；糟透；
n.恶臭，难闻的气味；

(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...

form
[fɔ:m]
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v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；

(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.

explore
[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
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adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
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n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；

(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.

as usual
[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
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像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

adv.明显地；

(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.

germ
[dʒə:m]
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adj.著名品牌的；

n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

润肤霜；

(1) antiseptic cream/lotion/wipes
(2) Cover the burn with an antiseptic dressing.
(3) She bathed the cut with antiseptic.

antiseptic
[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]
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n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

n.亿万富翁；巨富；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

(1) Could it be, than the stinky durian smell also?
(2) The most stinky and tasty tofu is coming to serve you!
(3) No way! So that's where the stinky smell is coming from.

stinky
[ˈstɪŋki]
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adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

更不用说；不消说；

(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .

cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.

bacteria
[bækˈtɪəriə]
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n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.

russian
[ˈrʌʃn]
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adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

过…的生活；

n.履行；性能；表现；演出；

(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .

discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
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离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.

explorer
[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin

discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
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n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；