美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) a popularly held belief
(2) the UN Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the ‘Earth Summit ’
(3) a popularly elected government
popularly[ˈpɔpjʊləlɪ]
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n.<美>公用厕所,盥洗室,卫生间;
非常迅速,突飞猛进;连跑带跳;
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
(1) Forget about penicillin , digital computers and even the Big Bang, fads all of them.
(2) Objective : To compare among ceftriazone, penicillin, and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection.
(3) penicillin and other antibiotics were miracle cures for gonorrhea and syphilis. The poor, humble condom languished.
penicillin[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]
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vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
犯错误;弄错;
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ]
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adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
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像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
信赖;信仰;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
n.零用钱;
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand[brænd]
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adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
n.同事;同僚;同行;
(1) Could it be, than the stinky durian smell also?
(2) The most stinky and tasty tofu is coming to serve you!
(3) No way! So that's where the stinky smell is coming from.
stinky[ˈstɪŋki]
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n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
n.激进主义分子;积极分子;积极行动者;
adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə]
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n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
adj.著名品牌的;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
(1) The bath oil comes in various fragrances.
(2) an exciting new fragrance from Dior
(3) ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance.
fragrance[ˈfreɪgrəns]
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n.芳香,芬芳;浓馥,香气;香水,常用于广告语;
n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to
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n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
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adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
一个接一个;逐一;逐个地; 一个一个地;
(1) antiseptic cream/lotion/wipes
(2) Cover the burn with an antiseptic dressing.
(3) She bathed the cut with antiseptic.
antiseptic[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]
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n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .
cooking[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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v.因…而众所周知;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...
envelope[ˈenvələup]
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最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
adj.多汁的;有趣的;刺激性强的;报酬多的;
n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
catch one's breath
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赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
(1) gummed labels (= with glue on one side)
(2) A large address label was gummed to the package.
(3) fruit gums
gum[gʌm]
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adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
vt.使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) Dorothy, come on. Never mind your shoes. They'll soon dry off.
(2) "Fewter didn't seem to think so." — "Never mind what Fewter said."
(3) I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.
never mind.
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n.死尸,尸体;
没关系;
n.电影院;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add[æd]
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<口>错过;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
v.依靠,依赖;
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook[kʊk]
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n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
n.登机证;
润肤霜;
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm[fɑ:m]
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n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
(1) After the first world war, Germany fell behind.
the first world war
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第一次世界大战;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.
usual[ˈju:ʒuəl]
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adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
n.俄亥俄州(美国州名);[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄;
结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
在…结尾,在…末端;
vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
hold one's breath
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v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
n.同学,校友;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery[dɪˈskʌvəri]
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n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...
form[fɔ:m]
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adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian[ˈrʌʃn]
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adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
盯,凝视;睽;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.
breathtaking[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
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adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.
chewing gum[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
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adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
(1) His apartment was the most famous literary salon in russia.
(2) the abolition of serfdom in russia in 1861
(3) The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in russia's history.
russia[ˈrʌʃə]
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n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
请坐;
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy[ˈkændi]
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adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
(1) Virus is smaller than bacterium living things, explains once bacterium, its creation, growth growth and structure.
(2) A bacterium Neisseria meningitidis that causes cerebrospinal meningitis.
(3) Compound bacterium will not directly affect aquatic biology but improve the survival environment of aquatic biology.
bacterium[bækˈtɪəri:əm]
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adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
平均起来;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ[dʒə:m]
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adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
stick[stɪk]
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adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
(1) Her breath stank of garlic.
(2) It stinks of smoke in here.
(3) The whole business stank of corruption.
stink[stɪŋk]
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这么说吧;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
adv.出差;因公;
n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath[breθ]
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vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
受…欢迎;
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
受…欢迎;
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
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n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
为了…;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar
raw[rɔ:]
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adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
为了好玩;
adv.明显地;
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