美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) Her breath stank of garlic.
(2) It stinks of smoke in here.
(3) The whole business stank of corruption.
stink
[stɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .
cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)光滑,擦亮;
vt.修正;文饰;(涂蜡等)打光滑;使(人、举止、仪表等)变得优雅;
n.光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良;
adj.使完美,使优美,使精炼;
vi.得到改进,变得完美;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
(1) Could it be, than the stinky durian smell also?
(2) The most stinky and tasty tofu is coming to serve you!
(3) No way! So that's where the stinky smell is coming from.
stinky
[ˈstɪŋki]
📢 UK 📢 US
结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
adj.渴望的;热切的,热情洋溢的;热心的;急切;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
(1) Forget about penicillin , digital computers and even the Big Bang, fads all of them.
(2) Objective : To compare among ceftriazone, penicillin, and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection.
(3) penicillin and other antibiotics were miracle cures for gonorrhea and syphilis. The poor, humble condom languished.
penicillin
[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore
[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
拥挤喧嚣;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.吸烟者;
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual
[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria
[bækˈtɪəriə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath
[breθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm
[fɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的;时髦的,符合时尚的;时髦人物使用的;(尤指)有钱人常光顾的;
n.时髦的人;
n.发式专家,发式师;
[法] 唯恐;
受…欢迎;
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer
[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
n.树袋熊;考拉;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.
chewing gum
[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化;
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
(1) Dorothy, come on. Never mind your shoes. They'll soon dry off.
(2) "Fewter didn't seem to think so." — "Never mind what Fewter said."
(3) I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.
never mind.

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
没关系;
n.航线;航空公司;
相当多(不可数);
hold one's breath

📢 UK 📢 US
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.
breathtaking
[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage
[ˈbændɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
把稳;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
(1) The bath oil comes in various fragrances.
(2) an exciting new fragrance from Dior
(3) ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance.
fragrance
[ˈfreɪgrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
n.芳香,芬芳;浓馥,香气;香水,常用于广告语;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
(1) His apartment was the most famous literary salon in russia.
(2) the abolition of serfdom in russia in 1861
(3) The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in russia's history.
russia
[ˈrʌʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
对…感兴趣;关心;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add
[æd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) a popularly held belief
(2) the UN Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the ‘Earth Summit ’
(3) a popularly elected government
popularly
[ˈpɔpjʊləlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.裤子;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) gummed labels (= with glue on one side)
(2) A large address label was gummed to the package.
(3) fruit gums
gum
[gʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
v.确信;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ
[dʒə:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的;有瘾的;
n.受抚养人;受赡养者;依赖他人者;扈从,侍从;
adj.著名品牌的;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar
raw
[rɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
n.省份;大行政区;范围;职责;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
(1) antiseptic cream/lotion/wipes
(2) Cover the burn with an antiseptic dressing.
(3) She bathed the cut with antiseptic.
antiseptic
[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
n.自己的事物;自己人;
vt.拥有;承认;
vi.承认;
adj.自己的;特有的;
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian
[ˈrʌʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
n.广告,宣传;公告;出公告,做广告;
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...
form
[fɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...
envelope
[ˈenvələup]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
n.猿;狂热;模仿者;
vt.模仿;
n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
vi.跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;
vt.给…划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;束缚;
n.界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;
adj.用带子绑住的;有义务的;装订的,有封面的;[化,物]结合的;
(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
stick
[stɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
n.动物园管理员;
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
(1) Virus is smaller than bacterium living things, explains once bacterium, its creation, growth growth and structure.
(2) A bacterium Neisseria meningitidis that causes cerebrospinal meningitis.
(3) Compound bacterium will not directly affect aquatic biology but improve the survival environment of aquatic biology.
bacterium
[bækˈtɪəri:əm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
工作中;
(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.
usual
[ˈju:ʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
catch one's breath

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand
[brænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
(1) After the first world war, Germany fell behind.
the first world war

📢 UK 📢 US
过…的生活;
第一次世界大战;
n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 );<俚>旧汽车;小机动车;轻便马车;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
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