美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) Dorothy, come on. Never mind your shoes. They'll soon dry off.
(2) "Fewter didn't seem to think so." — "Never mind what Fewter said."
(3) I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.
never mind.

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vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
没关系;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.
usual
[ˈju:ʒuəl]
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结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add
[æd]
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n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ
[dʒə:m]
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工作中;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
vt.把…弄成碎屑;弄碎;
vi.破碎,破裂;碎成粉末;瓦解;崩裂;
n.碎屑,面包屑;已崩溃的东西;瓦砾堆;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
(1) His apartment was the most famous literary salon in russia.
(2) the abolition of serfdom in russia in 1861
(3) The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in russia's history.
russia
[ˈrʌʃə]
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n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
stick
[stɪk]
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vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
流光易逝;韶华不再;暮去朝来;兔走乌飞;
n.龋齿;蛀齿;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kʊk]
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n.泰国;[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
n.消遣,娱乐;
(1) a popularly held belief
(2) the UN Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the ‘Earth Summit ’
(3) a popularly elected government
popularly
[ˈpɔpjʊləlɪ]
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adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
受…欢迎;
n.理发;发型;发式;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar
raw
[rɔ:]
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adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
vt.& vi.迁移;重新安置;
(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...
envelope
[ˈenvələup]
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adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.
breathtaking
[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
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n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.止痛药;
(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.
chewing gum
[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
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n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
[法] 军火管制的;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
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n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual
[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
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像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
hold one's breath

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adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
catch one's breath

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n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
n.性欲狂者;
(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...
form
[fɔ:m]
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n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
进来。;
n.日光,白昼;清早,黎明;公开,发表;<俚>眼睛,视力;
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian
[ˈrʌʃn]
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adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
(1) Could it be, than the stinky durian smell also?
(2) The most stinky and tasty tofu is coming to serve you!
(3) No way! So that's where the stinky smell is coming from.
stinky
[ˈstɪŋki]
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n.棚,库;分水岭;
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand
[brænd]
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vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage
[ˈbændɪdʒ]
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n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;
vt.向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;
n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
(1) After the first world war, Germany fell behind.
the first world war

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一定要…;终归;不得不;注定;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
第一次世界大战;
(1) The bath oil comes in various fragrances.
(2) an exciting new fragrance from Dior
(3) ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance.
fragrance
[ˈfreɪgrəns]
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n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.芳香,芬芳;浓馥,香气;香水,常用于广告语;
adj.未受到挑战的;不成问题的;未引起争论的;无异议的;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath
[breθ]
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vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
对…感兴趣;关心;
(1) antiseptic cream/lotion/wipes
(2) Cover the burn with an antiseptic dressing.
(3) She bathed the cut with antiseptic.
antiseptic
[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]
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n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
很多,大量的;
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to

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n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
adj.保护的,防护的;保护贸易的;
adj.多汁的;有趣的;刺激性强的;报酬多的;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
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n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
(1) Her breath stank of garlic.
(2) It stinks of smoke in here.
(3) The whole business stank of corruption.
stink
[stɪŋk]
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n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
n.经济学;经济,国家的经济状况;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer
[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
(1) Forget about penicillin , digital computers and even the Big Bang, fads all of them.
(2) Objective : To compare among ceftriazone, penicillin, and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection.
(3) penicillin and other antibiotics were miracle cures for gonorrhea and syphilis. The poor, humble condom languished.
penicillin
[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]
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adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .
cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.(演员的)台词;排( line的名词复数 );线路;线条;方法;
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 );用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm
[fɑ:m]
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adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
把稳;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore
[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
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n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;

vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
(1) gummed labels (= with glue on one side)
(2) A large address label was gummed to the package.
(3) fruit gums
gum
[gʌm]
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n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
n.驴,毛驴;笨蛋,傻瓜;(美国)民主党的象征;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria
[bækˈtɪəriə]
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n.电灯,电光;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
(1) Virus is smaller than bacterium living things, explains once bacterium, its creation, growth growth and structure.
(2) A bacterium Neisseria meningitidis that causes cerebrospinal meningitis.
(3) Compound bacterium will not directly affect aquatic biology but improve the survival environment of aquatic biology.
bacterium
[bækˈtɪəri:əm]
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n.水桶;一桶(的量);大量;〈俚〉交通工具;
v.用桶装,用桶运;倾盆而下;〈美俚〉骗;猛开车,猛划船;
vi.跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;
vt.给…划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;束缚;
n.界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;
adj.用带子绑住的;有义务的;装订的,有封面的;[化,物]结合的;
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
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n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
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