背单词v3

(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.

bandage
[ˈbændɪdʒ]
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n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

adj.心胸狭窄的，偏执的；
adv.目光短浅地；

(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.

as usual
[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
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adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

(1) antiseptic cream/lotion/wipes
(2) Cover the burn with an antiseptic dressing.
(3) She bathed the cut with antiseptic.

antiseptic
[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]
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adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资；
vt.赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予；

n.习语，成语；方言，土语；（语言）风格；惯用语法；

(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.

breathtaking
[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
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adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

工作中；

(1) Could it be, than the stinky durian smell also?
(2) The most stinky and tasty tofu is coming to serve you!
(3) No way! So that's where the stinky smell is coming from.

stinky
[ˈstɪŋki]
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adj.经过验证或证实的；
v.证明( prove的过去分词 )；检验，试验；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin

discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
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n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

n.威胁；恐吓；凶兆；

n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store

candy
[ˈkændi]
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n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition

expedition
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

n.修女，尼姑；

(1) Her breath stank of garlic.
(2) It stinks of smoke in here.
(3) The whole business stank of corruption.

stink
[stɪŋk]
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v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

vi.散发出恶臭；招人厌恶；糟透；
n.恶臭，难闻的气味；

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.

explore
[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar

raw
[rɔ:]
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adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...

form
[fɔ:m]
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亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .

discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
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n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

n.救生衣；

红辣椒；

n.懒骨头；懒汉；

(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .

cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.

russian
[ˈrʌʃn]
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vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

catch one's breath

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n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

犯错误；弄错；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story

cook
[kʊk]
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vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

(1) Forget about penicillin , digital computers and even the Big Bang, fads all of them.
(2) Objective : To compare among ceftriazone, penicillin, and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection.
(3) penicillin and other antibiotics were miracle cures for gonorrhea and syphilis. The poor, humble condom languished.

penicillin
[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]
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n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.

add
[æd]
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adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

vt.增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内；
vi.增加；做加法；累积而成；扩大；
n.加法，加法运算；（一篇报道的）补充部分；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
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n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

hold one's breath

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n.外科学，外科手术；手术室；诊所；诊断时间；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour

brand
[brænd]
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n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

(1) After the first world war, Germany fell behind.

the first world war

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adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

第一次世界大战；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

n.综合征；综合症状；典型表现；

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to

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vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) Dorothy, come on. Never mind your shoes. They'll soon dry off.
(2) "Fewter didn't seem to think so." — "Never mind what Fewter said."
(3) I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.

never mind.

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没关系；

n.死尸，尸体；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

vt.使受影响，感染；传染，散布病毒，侵染；（电脑病毒）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染；

adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；

(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...

envelope
[ˈenvələup]
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vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；

n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.

usual
[ˈju:ʒuəl]
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n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

在…中心；

(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.

bacteria
[bækˈtɪəriə]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；

(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.

chewing gum
[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
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制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

为了…；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

(1) Virus is smaller than bacterium living things, explains once bacterium, its creation, growth growth and structure.
(2) A bacterium Neisseria meningitidis that causes cerebrospinal meningitis.
(3) Compound bacterium will not directly affect aquatic biology but improve the survival environment of aquatic biology.

bacterium
[bækˈtɪəri:əm]
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很多，大量的；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

符合要求；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.

germ
[dʒə:m]
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n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；

n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

(1) gummed labels (= with glue on one side)
(2) A large address label was gummed to the package.
(3) fruit gums

gum
[gʌm]
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n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.

stick
[stɪk]
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vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

(1) The bath oil comes in various fragrances.
(2) an exciting new fragrance from Dior
(3) ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance.

fragrance
[ˈfreɪgrəns]
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n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

adj.防衰老的；

n.平头；

(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery

farm
[fɑ:m]
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n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

n.农场，农庄；农家；畜牧场；农田；
vt.耕种；养殖；承包，包出；佃出（土地）；
vi.经营农场；

(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.

be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

受…欢迎；

过…的生活；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

(1) a popularly held belief
(2) the UN Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the ‘Earth Summit ’
(3) a popularly elected government

popularly
[ˈpɔpjʊləlɪ]
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n.摇篮；发源地，发祥地；吊架，支架；婴儿时期；
vt.将…置于摇篮中；轻轻地抱或捧；抚养；把…搁在支架上；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.

explorer
[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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n.发明；发明物；捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言；发明才能；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

(1) His apartment was the most famous literary salon in russia.
(2) the abolition of serfdom in russia in 1861
(3) The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in russia's history.

russia
[ˈrʌʃə]
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n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；