美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
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vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动);
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath[breθ]
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n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
(1) Her breath stank of garlic.
(2) It stinks of smoke in here.
(3) The whole business stank of corruption.
stink[stɪŋk]
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adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;危险的;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(1) Virus is smaller than bacterium living things, explains once bacterium, its creation, growth growth and structure.
(2) A bacterium Neisseria meningitidis that causes cerebrospinal meningitis.
(3) Compound bacterium will not directly affect aquatic biology but improve the survival environment of aquatic biology.
bacterium[bækˈtɪəri:əm]
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n.裤子;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar
raw[rɔ:]
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adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
n.表演者,演艺人员;款待者;
n.汽车驾驶员;乘汽车旅行的人;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to
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vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
adj.拉紧的;肌肉绷紧的;神经紧张的;[语](语音)紧的;
n.[语]时,时态;〈古〉时间;
v.使或变的紧张;
(1) After the first world war, Germany fell behind.
the first world war
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第一次世界大战;
显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
没关系;
(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...
form[fɔ:m]
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n.气象员,天气预报员;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化;
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand[brænd]
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n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
突然哭起来;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) Dorothy, come on. Never mind your shoes. They'll soon dry off.
(2) "Fewter didn't seem to think so." — "Never mind what Fewter said."
(3) I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.
never mind.
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adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
没关系;
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə]
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n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook[kʊk]
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vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
vt.擦,拭;擦去,消除;涂上;刷卡;
n.擦,拭;抹布,毛巾;用力打;
vi.擦,抹;打,揍;
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ]
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v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
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adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
(1) a popularly held belief
(2) the UN Conference on Environment and Development, popularly known as the ‘Earth Summit ’
(3) a popularly elected government
popularly[ˈpɔpjʊləlɪ]
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adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
catch one's breath
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adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的;有瘾的;
n.受抚养人;受赡养者;依赖他人者;扈从,侍从;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .
cooking[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
[法] 军火管制的;
实施,实行;
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm[fɑ:m]
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adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
受…欢迎;
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
此时此刻;就此;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery[dɪˈskʌvəri]
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n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.
chewing gum[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
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n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
(1) His apartment was the most famous literary salon in russia.
(2) the abolition of serfdom in russia in 1861
(3) The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in russia's history.
russia[ˈrʌʃə]
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vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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在…中心;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
hold one's breath
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屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
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n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
n.泰国;[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国;
(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.
usual[ˈju:ʒuəl]
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n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...
envelope[ˈenvələup]
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n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
n.止痛药;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian[ˈrʌʃn]
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adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
n.猿;狂热;模仿者;
vt.模仿;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
(1) Could it be, than the stinky durian smell also?
(2) The most stinky and tasty tofu is coming to serve you!
(3) No way! So that's where the stinky smell is coming from.
stinky[ˈstɪŋki]
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n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
依次, 逐一, 每次;
(1) The bath oil comes in various fragrances.
(2) an exciting new fragrance from Dior
(3) ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance.
fragrance[ˈfreɪgrəns]
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adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
如果是那样的话;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.芳香,芬芳;浓馥,香气;香水,常用于广告语;
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add[æd]
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n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
(1) Forget about penicillin , digital computers and even the Big Bang, fads all of them.
(2) Objective : To compare among ceftriazone, penicillin, and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection.
(3) penicillin and other antibiotics were miracle cures for gonorrhea and syphilis. The poor, humble condom languished.
penicillin[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]
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n.[昆]蟑螂;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
(1) antiseptic cream/lotion/wipes
(2) Cover the burn with an antiseptic dressing.
(3) She bathed the cut with antiseptic.
antiseptic[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]
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adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
adj.典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy[ˈkændi]
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n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ[dʒə:m]
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vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
(1) gummed labels (= with glue on one side)
(2) A large address label was gummed to the package.
(3) fruit gums
gum[gʌm]
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adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
stick[stɪk]
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n.渴望,热心,热切;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.
breathtaking[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
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vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
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