背单词v3

(1) Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
(2) Don't let him spoil your evening.
(3) The tall buildings have spoiled the view.

spoil
[spɔɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

<美>银行支票员；

vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.

avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.物主，所有人；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.

in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

adv.这样；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

(1) building/environmental/food preservation
(2) a preservation group/society
(3) The central issue in the strike was the preservation of jobs.

preservation
[ˌprezəˈveɪʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

n.生活方式；

(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...

thoughtless
[ˈθɔ:tləs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

n.一套外衣；西装，套装；诉讼；恳求；
vt.适合于（某人）；尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身；适宜；
vi.合适，相称；

n.奶昔（将牛奶或冰淇淋，以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料）；

(1) It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
(3) I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.

hurt
[hə:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .

perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

和…简单谈谈；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

n.就寝时间；

vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?

remark
[rɪˈmɑ:k]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.

relationship
[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.

feeling
[ˈfi:lɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；

[化] 防晒露；

n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；