牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) an area of high/low unemployment
(2) rising/falling unemployment
(3) It was a time of mass unemployment .
unemployment
[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]
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adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.四分之一;一刻钟;地区;(美式足球的)一节;
vt.把…四等分;供…住宿;使(士兵)驻扎;
n.失业;失业率;失业状况;失业人数;
vt.领导;引导;指挥;
vi.领导;导致;用水砣测深;
n.铅;领导;榜样;枪弹;
adj.领头的;最重要的;领先的;
(1) He unfairly blamed Frances for the failure.
(2) He had unfairly presented a caricature of my views.
(3) Workers who have been unfairly dismissed may claim compensation.
unfairly
[ʌnˈfeəlɪ]
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adv.不公平地,不公正地;不正当地;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
(1) Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society.
(2) Noise from the factory has reached an unacceptable level.
(3) unacceptably high levels of unemployment
unacceptable
[ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl]
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vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
adj.不能接受的;不受欢迎的;难答应的;不中意的;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
adv.但是;还;已经;又,再;
conj.然而,但是;
(1) They're both uncertain about what to do.
(2) I'm still uncertain of my feelings for him.
(3) Our future looks uncertain.
uncertain
[ʌnˈsɜ:tn]
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n.蜘蛛网,网状物;[机]万维网;织物;圈套;
vt.在…上织网;用网缠住;使中圈套;形成网状;
n.层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者;
vt.把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次;
vi.形成或分成层次;[植]通过压条法而生根;
adj.不确定的;不稳定的;不明确的;无常的;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) underground passages/caves/streams
(2) underground cables
(3) an underground resistance movement
underground
[ˈʌndəɡraund]
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adj.地下的;秘密的;先锋派的;隐蔽的;adv.在地下;秘密地,偷偷地;
n.地铁;地下组织或活动;地道;地下;
n.外甥女;侄女;
pron.(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么,多少;…的事物;
adj.…的(事物或人);
adv.(用于感叹句中);
int.(用以表示不相信或惊奇);(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话);
n.缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,无;心不在焉,不注意;
(1) The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.
(2) The existence of God is beyond human understanding (= humans cannot know whether God exists or not) .
(3) We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.
understanding
[ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]
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vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
n.信用,信任;宗教信仰;忠诚;宗教;
int.实在,确实;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
adj.地下的;秘密的;先锋派的;隐蔽的;adv.在地下;秘密地,偷偷地;
n.地铁;地下组织或活动;地道;地下;
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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adj.清静的;僻静的;不起眼的;不激动的;
vt.& vi.安静下来,使…安静,平静;
vt.减轻(病痛、疑虑、恐惧等);[法律]确定(产权等);
prep.克制的,稳重的,不张扬的;
n.宁静;寂静;
adv.安静地,平静地;
adj.不幸的,悲惨的;不快乐的;不恰当的;不凑巧的;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
(1) unimportant details
(2) relatively/comparatively unimportant
(3) They dismissed the problem as unimportant.
unimportant
[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
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adj.不重要的;琐细的;平凡的;不要紧;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
n.父亲(或母亲);先辈;根源,起源;保护者;
vt.& vi.收到;接到;接纳;接待;
vt.接收;受理;欢迎;承受;
vi.接到,获得;接见,欢迎;[电子学] 接收;[橄榄球] 接球;
(1) He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
(2) It was an unfortunate accident.
(3) She described the decision as ‘unfortunate ’.
unfortunate
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]
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vt.恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi.变得完整和健全;
n.战争;战争期间;斗争;论战;
vi.进行战斗,作战;同…处于交战状态;
[法]以…为依据;
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
(1) She was knocked unconscious .
(2) They found him lying unconscious on the floor.
(3) unconscious desires
unconscious
[ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]
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adj.失去知觉的,无意识的;无意的,不自觉的;不知道的;不受意识控制的;
n.[心]无意识;
n.重要性;重要地位,显著;骄傲,自大;
n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
(1) Can you understand French?
(2) Do you understand the instructions?
(3) She didn't understand the form she was signing.
understand
[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
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n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) a military/police/nurse's uniform
(2) soldiers in uniform
(3) The hat is part of the school uniform .
uniform
[ˈju:nɪfɔ:m]
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n.制服;军服;通讯中用以代表字母 u 的词;
adj.(形状,性质等)一样的;规格一致的;始终如一的;
v.使规格一律;使均一;使穿制服;
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的;充满噪音的;吵吵闹闹的;
n.响声;嘈杂声;
n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
(1) an IQ/intelligence/aptitude test
(2) to take a test
(3) (British English)to do a test
test
[test]
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n.盖;帽子;军帽;求交运算;
vi.脱帽致意;
vt.覆盖;给…戴帽;
abbr.Common Agricultural Policy (欧共体)共同农业政策;
n.洋葱(头);(食物)洋葱,葱头;
n.试验;考验;测验;化验;
vt.测验;考查;考验;勘探;
vi.受试验;受测验;受考验;测得结果;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
(1) My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
(2) a computer that can process text
(3) printed text
text
[tekst]
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adv.因此,所以;从此;从此处;
int.<诗>去;
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
n.柠檬;柠檬树;柠檬黄;
adj.柠檬色的;
(1) a terrible experience
(2) What terrible news!
(3) I've just had a terrible thought.
terrible
[ˈterəbl]
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adj.可怕的;危害极大的;<非正>很糟的;劣质的;
adv.口〉非常,很,极;
n.可怕的人;
adj.不能接受的;不受欢迎的;难答应的;不中意的;
adv.神经质地,焦急地,提心吊胆地;
n.背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背;
vt.使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于;
vi.后退;倒退;
adj.背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的;
adv.以前;向后地;
(1) I must write and thank Mary for the present.
(2) There's no need to thank me─I enjoyed doing it.
(3) In his speech, he thanked everyone for all their hard work.
thank
[θæŋk]
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n.过道,走廊;大厅,前厅;娱乐中心,会所;
vt.谢谢,感谢;责怪,把…归于;
n.感谢,谢谢,道谢的话;
vt.& vi.计算;估计;打算,计划;旨在;
vt.预测,推测;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
(1) Have you looked under the bed?
(2) She placed the ladder under (= just lower than) the window.
(3) The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.
under
[ˈʌndə(r)]
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prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
adj.年幼的;有朝气的;年轻人的;青年的;
n.年轻人;幼小的动物,崽;
adj.暖和的,温暖的;保暖的;热情的;暖调的;
vt.& vi.(使)变暖,被加热,暖和起来;
vt.加热;使热情;使兴奋;
n.暖和的地方;
vi.加温;感兴趣;变得友善或友好;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
(1) underwater creatures
(2) an underwater camera
(3) Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
underwater
[ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)]
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adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
adv.共有;同;
(1) She packed one change of underwear.
(2) ...a couple who went for a late-night swim in their underwear.
(3) ...a change of underwear.
underwear
[ˈʌndəwɛə]
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n.没有人;
n.速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率;
vt.估价;值得;责骂;定级;
vt.& vi.认为,把…算作;
vi.被评价;被认为;被列入;申斥;
adj.左边的,左侧的;左派的;
n.左,左面;[军]左翼;左派,激进分子;
adv.向左;在左边;
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);
n.衬衣,内衣;
(1) ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself.
(2) A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.
(3) All life depends ultimately on oxygen.
ultimately
[ˈʌltɪmətli]
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adv.最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅;
adj.湿的;下雨的;懦弱的;(儿童)尿湿尿布的;
n.湿地;液体;窝囊废;雨天;
vt.使潮湿;把…弄湿;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
(1) an unexpected result
(2) an unexpected visitor
(3) The announcement was not entirely unexpected .
unexpected
[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]
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vt.照料,照顾;护理;照管,管理;
vi.倾向(于),趋向(于);伺侯,招待;关心;注意;
adj.有正当理由的,合理的;事出有因的;
v.调整;证明…有道理( justify的过去式和过去分词);
adj.想不到的,料不到的;意外的;忽然的;突然的;
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
(1) an unfriendly atmosphere
(2) There's no need to be so unfriendly towards them.
(3) the use of environmentally unfriendly products (= that harm the environment)
unfriendly
[ʌnˈfrendli]
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adj.维持生命所必需的;至关重要的;生死攸关的;生气勃勃的;
adj.不友好的,有敌意的;冷漠的;不利的;(气候)不宜人的;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
adj.过去的,以前的;结束的;前任的;
n.过去,过往;往事;[语]过去时;
prep.超过,超出;远于;越过;
adv.经过,超过;
(1) to put up/take down a tent
(2) to pitch (= put up) a tent
(3) Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show) .
tent
[tent]
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n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
adj.各种各样的;多方面的;许多的;各个的,个别的;
adj.不舒服的;令人不舒服的;不自在的;不安的;
v.走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障;出岔子;出乱子;
(1) uncontrolled anger
(2) The thoughts rushed into my mind uncontrolled.
(3) the uncontrolled growth of cities
uncontrolled
[ˌʌnkənˈtrəʊld]
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vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
adj.不受控制的,不加克制的;无控;无拘束;
n.调味汁;酱汁;〈非〉莽撞无礼;〈俚〉烈酒;
vt.调味或加沙司于…;给…增加趣味或风味;〈非〉对…无礼;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
(1) I'm older than her.
(2) There was more whisky in it than soda.
(3) He loves me more than you do.
than
[ðən]
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conj.比(用于比较级);宁愿…而不愿;除…以外;一…就;
prep.超过;比;
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
v.是;有,存在;做,成为;发生;
aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质;
停止;被接受;沉下;被打败;
(1) I'm terribly sorry─did I hurt you?
(2) It's terribly important for parents to be consistent.
(3) I miss him terribly.
terribly
[ˈterəbli]
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int.哈喽,喂;你好,您好;表示问候;打招呼;
n.“喂”的招呼声或问候声;
vi.喊“喂”;
发生,举行;来;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
adv.很;非常;极;非常糟糕地;
(1) unfair criticism
(2) It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything.
(3) It would be unfair not to let you have a choice.
unfair
[ˌʌnˈfeə(r)]
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n.鸡蛋,蛋;卵;<俚>家伙;
vt.煽动,怂恿;用蛋烹调;<俚>向人扔鸡蛋;
adv.效率高地;有效地;
adj.不公正的,不公平的;违反规则或准则的;
vt.& vi.吃,喝;
vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀;
vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;
(1) I've joined the union .
(2) a union member
(3) the Scottish Rugby union
union
[ˈju:niən]
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adj.容易的;舒适的;宽裕的;从容的;
adv.容易地;不费力地;悠闲地;缓慢地;
vi.停止划桨(常用作命令);
vt.向(水手或划手)发出停划命令;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
n.同盟,联盟;协会,工会;联合,团结;
adj.工会的;
(1) uncomfortable shoes
(2) I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.
(3) I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position.
uncomfortable
[ʌnˈkʌmftəbl]
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adj.故意的;蓄意的;深思熟虑的;慎重的;
vt.权衡;
vi.熟虑;商讨;
pron.(反身代词)她自己;(用以加强语气)她亲自,她本人;
n.脚后跟,踵;(鞋、袜等的后跟);(四足动物的)后脚;踵状物;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜;
vt.给(鞋等)修理后跟;
adj.不舒服的;令人不舒服的;不自在的;不安的;
(1) He lay there, unable to move.
(2) I tried to contact him but was unable to.
(3) The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year...
unable
[ʌnˈeɪbl]
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adj.不能的,不会的;无能力的,不熟练的;不能胜任的;〈罕,诗〉弱,无力的;
n.围栏;轨道,钢轨;扶手;[动]秧鸡;
vi.责备;抱怨;责骂;
vt.将…围起来;铺铁轨;坐火车旅行;用围栏围;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
(1) uncle Ian
(2) I'm going to visit my uncle.
(3) I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
uncle
[ˈʌŋkl]
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adj.一周一次的[地],每周的;周刊的;
n.周刊,周报;
adv.一星期一次,每周;
n.叔叔;伯父;舅父;姑父,姨父;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
(1) The desire to be a mother may creep up on you unexpectedly.
(2) Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul.
(3) She panics when people pop in unexpectedly, rushing round plumping cushions.
unexpectedly
[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdlɪ]
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n.看;[建筑学]视图;风景;意图;
vt.看;观看;认为;观察;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
adv.未料到地,意外地;竟;居然;骤然;
vt.触怒;得罪,冒犯;使反感令人不适;
vi.犯规,触犯;
(1) How long have you been unemployed?
(2) an unemployed builder
(3) [复数]a programme to get the long-term unemployed back to work
unemployed
[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd]
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adj.特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的;
n.特色,特点;(可分类,列举的)项目;详细情节,细情,细目;某一事项;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
adj.被解雇的;失业的;不在使用中的;未用的;
n.失业者;
abbr.[计量]公里(kilometer);千米;
(1) Firemen said they had the blaze under control.
(2) The situation is under control.
(3) The police kept the mob under control.
under control
[ˈʌndə kənˈtrəul]
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adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
被控制住;处于控制之下;
n.盐;风趣;机智,讽刺;药用盐,泻盐;
vt.撒盐;用盐渍;加盐以调味;为…增加趣味;
adj.含盐的;有咸味的;盐渍的;
(1) a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
(2) a term of abuse
(3) ‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.
term
[tə:m]
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n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
n.手;协助,帮助;(工具等的)把,柄;掌管;
vt.传递,交给;搀扶;支持;
adv.明显地;
n.[乐]音阶,度;[数]度,度数;程度;学位;
(1) to be/look/seem/sound unhappy
(2) an unhappy childhood
(3) I didn't realize but he was deeply unhappy at that time.
unhappy
[ʌnˈhæpi]
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adj.不幸的,悲惨的;不快乐的;不恰当的;不凑巧的;
adj.大致的;综合的;总的,全体的;普遍的;
n.上将;一般;一般原则;常规;
vi.出现,浮现;暴露;摆脱;
adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的;热情洋溢的;寡廉鲜耻的,恣意放荡的;没有约束的;
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath
[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]
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adv.安全地;平安地;
adj.垂直的,竖立的;[解]头顶的;顶点的;[植]纵长的,直上的;
n.垂直线,垂直面;[建]竖杆;垂直位置;
adj.较低的;下面的;
adv.在下面,在底下;在下面,在下层;
prep.在…之下;在下面;在…下面;在…领导或控制下;
n.下部,底部;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
(1) to undo a button/knot/zip, etc.
(2) to undo a jacket/shirt, etc.
(3) I undid the package and took out the books.
undo
[ʌnˈdu:]
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n.12月;
vt.松开,解开;取消,废除;毁灭;扰乱;
vi.撤销;
n.节约;节俭;储蓄金;挽救;
v.拯救( save的现在分词);收集;保留;避免;
prep.除…以外;
adj.可取的,保存的;节省的,节约的;补偿的;救助的;
vt.& vi.给予;赠送;作出;
vt.供给;产生;举办;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付;
vi.(物体)塌下;让步;
n.伸展性,弹性;
(1) There was a lot of unhappiness in my adolescence.
(2) His laugh-a-minute image is just a front to hide his deep unhappiness.
(3) He had sensed his mother's unhappiness.
unhappiness
[ʌnˈhæpɪnɪs]
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n.不快,痛苦;不幸;
n.辩护;防御;防御工事;后卫;
n.地毯,桌毯;毛毯,绒毯;地毯状覆盖物;(装在飞机上的)雷达电子干扰仪;
vt.在…上铺地毯;把地毯铺在…上;斥责;
n.山峰;最高点;尖端;帽舌;
vi.达到高峰,达到最大值;消瘦;变憔悴;
adj.最高的;最大值的;
(1) I put up my umbrella.
(2) colourful beach umbrellas
(3) Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.
umbrella
[ʌmˈbrelə]
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n.伙伴;同伙;同伴;配偶;
vt.使合作;与…合伙;
vi.合伙;合股;成为搭档;n.舞伴;同伴;配偶;
vi.合伙,合股,成为搭档;
n.雨伞;〈比喻〉保护物;[军]空中掩护幕;总括;
n.能力,资格;能耐,才能;
n.西,西部,西方;
adj.在西方的;西部的;朝西的;(风)来自西面的;
adv.向西,朝西;自西方;向西方;
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