基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) We are all mortal.
(2) a mortal blow/wound
(3) to be in mortal danger
mortal
[ˈmɔ:təl]
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vt.授权,批准,委托;
adj.(指人)富于幻想的;(指物)设计或装饰新颖奇特的;奇怪的,稀奇的;不现实;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
adj.致命的;不共戴天的;终有一死的;极度的;
n.凡人,人类;
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent
[ɪnˈvent]
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v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
n.议会,国会;
(1) I got the fright of my life .
(2) The birds took fright and flew off.
(3) You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that.
fright
[fraɪt]
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n.黎明,黄昏,暮光;暮年,晚期,晚年;衰退期,没落时期;<电影>暮光之城;
n.恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;
v.使惊恐;
n.小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
n.(口技演员使用的)木偶;玩偶;纨绔子弟;漂亮的姑娘;
vt.把…打扮漂亮;
(1) The patient recognized one of the women as the apparition she had seen.
(2) ...these apparitions of the Virgin.
(3) Vanish in dark, the empty apparition!
apparition
[ˌæpəˈrɪʃn]
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n.鸽子;<非正式>易受骗的人;<非正式>责任;
vt.供给;补充;弥补(缺陷、损失等);向…提供(物资等);
n.供给物;储备物质;粮食;
vi.暂代他人职务;
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
n.特异景象;幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现;
(1) of inferior quality
(2) inferior goods
(3) to make sb feel inferior
inferior
[ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)]
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n.赤道;(平分球形物体的面的)圆;(任何)大圆;
adj.(质量等)低劣的;下级的,下等的;(位置在)下面的;[植]下位的;
n.部下,下属;次品;晚辈;[印]下角码;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
adj.孤单的,人迹稀少的;寂;寂寥;
(1) He punched me with his fist.
(2) She clenched her fists to stop herself trembling.
(3) He got into a fist fight in the bar.
fist
[fɪst]
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vt.丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;
vi.猛投,猛掷;
n.拳,拳头;〈口〉笔迹;掌握;[印]指标参见号;
vt.紧握;握成拳;用拳打;
vt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;(景象,声音等)映入眼帘;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity
[ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti]
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vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;
vt.烦扰,打扰;使…不安,使…恼怒;使迷惑;烦恼;
vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼;
n.麻烦,操心;累赘;烦扰,吵闹;讨厌的人;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) Doctors think he will go blind .
(2) blind and partially sighted people
(3) One of her parents is blind.
blind
[blaɪnd]
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vt.使(某物)更明亮;
vi.点亮;减轻;
n.马具,挽具;甲胄;降落伞背带;
vt.治理;给(负重的动物)套轭具;给…穿铠甲;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
adj.不常见的,不普通的,难得的,罕有的;异乎寻常的,例外的,奇异的;独特的;与众不同的;
(1) Buckingham palace
(2) the royal/presidential palace
(3) The palace last night refused to comment on the reports.
palace
[ˈpæləs]
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n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.墓地;
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth
[wə:θ]
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adj.钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的;直率的;呆板的;
vt.使迟钝;使钝;
n.钝的东西;小雪茄烟;
adj.基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的;[物]基频的,基谐波的;[乐]基音的;
n.原理,原则,基本,根本,基础;[乐]基音;[物]基频,基谐波;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
(1) a work of outstanding artistic merit
(2) The plan is entirely without merit.
(3) I want to get the job on merit .
merit
[ˈmerɪt]
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adj.错误的;不正确的;秕谬;讹;
n.价值,优点;[宗教](行善得到的)功德;功绩,功勋;荣誉;
vt.值得,应获得;[宗教](因行善而)应得(善报);
vi.值得,应得;[宗教]积德;
vt.忽视,忽略;瞭望;检查;远眺;
n.从高处眺望到的景色;忽视,忽略;可眺望四周的高地;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
(1) the discharge of debts/obligations
(2) nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/vagina )
(3) thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
discharge
[dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ]
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vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
vt.下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行;
vt.& vi.放出;流出;开枪;发射;
n.(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体;
vi.(船、飞机等)卸货;(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开;卸掉负担(或负载);下客;
n.价值,优点;[宗教](行善得到的)功德;功绩,功勋;荣誉;
vt.值得,应获得;[宗教](因行善而)应得(善报);
vi.值得,应得;[宗教]积德;
vt.促进,提高;增加;吹捧;向上推起;
vi.宣扬;[美国俚语](尤指在商店)行窃,偷窃;
n.提高,增加;帮助;吹捧;加速[助推]器;
(1) They ghosted up the smooth waters of the river.
(2) My car finally gave up the ghost.
(3) Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist) ?
ghost
[ɡəust]
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n.鬼,幽灵;(尤指可怕事物的)记忆;隐约的一点点;(电视屏幕上的)重影;
vt.悄悄地行进;
vi.替人代笔;
n.讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦;
adj.好奇的; 好求知的;奇妙的; 稀奇的;
n.锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员;
vt.抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人;
vi.抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目;
adj.最后一棒的,末捧的;
(1) I'm afraid this essay is a poor effort.
(2) the United Nations' peacekeeping effort
(3) The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
effort
[ˈefət]
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vt.(使)减少,缩小;减弱…的权势;[乐]减半音;
vi.变小或减少;逐渐变细;
adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
n.边;镶边;包边;边界;
vt.& vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
vt.沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;
vi.近似,毗邻;
(1) Life in a small town could be deadly dull.
(2) The first half of the game was pretty dull.
(3) There's never a dull moment when John's around.
dull
[dʌl]
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vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定;
vt.决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定;
vi.[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束;
adj.钝的;迟钝的;呆滞的;阴暗的;
v.缓和;减轻;使阴暗;
adj.级别最高的;总的;主要的;最重要的;
n.族长;酋长;首领;主管人员;
vt.哀号,吼叫;
vi.嚎叫,咆哮;哀嚎;<俚>开心地狂笑;<俚>狂欢;
n.嗥叫;嚎哭;<俚>及其可笑的事物;
(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
(2) A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing) .
(3) The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.
alarm
[əˈlɑ:m]
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n.惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令;
vt.使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;
adj.浅的,肤浅的;表面的,皮毛的;(水,器物等)浅的;(呼吸)浅的;
n.浅处;浅滩;
v.使变浅;使变浅薄;
adj.有利可图的,有益的;可赚钱的,合算的;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
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vt.忍耐;容忍;
vi.持续,持久;忍耐;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
adj.致命的;不共戴天的;终有一死的;极度的;
n.凡人,人类;
vt.强迫,迫使;强制发生,使不得不;
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
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adj.选任的;有选举权的;(课程)选修的;(可选择的)可选择的;
n.选修课程;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
vt.继续;追求;进行;追捕;
vi.追,追赶;继续进行;
adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
(1) Who is your favourite author?
(2) He is the author of three books on art.
(3) best-selling author Joan Collins
author
[ˈɔ:θə]
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n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;〈英〉担保;〈口〉须警惕的事或人;
vt.警告;劝告;
n.著作家;作者;创造者;发起人;
vt.创作出版;n.作者;创造者;发起人;
n.奇迹;令人惊奇的事物(或事例);
vt.& vi.惊奇,对…感到惊奇;
n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
(1) I think this band is going to be huge.
(2) This is going to be a huge problem for us.
(3) The party was a huge success.
huge
[hju:dʒ]
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adj.苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的;
n.苦;苦味物;苦啤酒;[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索;
adv.激烈地;痛苦地;严厉地;
vt.使变苦;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
vt.& vi.呼喊;惊叫;大声说;
n.点;要点;得分;标点;
vt.(意思上)指向;削尖;加标点于;指路;
vi.表明;指向;
(1) I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
(2) They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
(3) I don't want to burden you with my worries.
burden
[ˈbə:dən]
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n.负担,包袱;责任,义务;载货量;(诗歌,发言等的)重点;
vt.使烦恼,劳累;向(车,船等)上装货;
vi.不同,相异;不同意,意见相左;争吵;
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
(1) Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.
(2) Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
(3) This story is apparently a complete invention.
invention
[ɪnˈvenʃn]
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vt.& vi.决定;决心;
vt.使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);
vi.下决定;分解;
n.决意,决定;(会议等的)决议;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss
[dɪsˈmɪs]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
vt.解雇,把…免职;遣散,解散(队伍等);驳回,拒绝受理;搁置;
vi.解散;
n.死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运;
n.分界线;范围;(球场)边线;
(1) equipment to lighten the load of domestic work
(2) The measures will lighten the tax burden on small businesses.
(3) The sky began to lighten in the east.
lighten
[ˈlaɪtn]
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vi.发生;出现;闪现;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
vt.使(某物)更明亮;
vi.点亮;减轻;
adj.毫无疑问的,确实的;无懈可击的;无可挑剔的;不成问题;
(1) peasant farmers
(2) ...the peasants in the Peruvian highlands...
(3) Chinese peasants farm their own plots.
peasant
[ˈpeznt]
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n.牧草地,牧场;牲畜饲养,放牧;
vt.& vi.放牧;
vi.吃草;
n.农民;农夫;佃农;粗俗的人;
n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数;
n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
(1) His later years were devoted largely to charitable work .
(2) Let's be charitable and assume she just made a mistake.
(3) Try to think about him a little more charitably.
charitable
[ˈtʃærətəbl]
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adj.仁慈的,慈善的;宽恕的,宽厚的;慷慨的;
n.衣服;服装;
v.给…穿衣服;
n.理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi.推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
(1) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
(2) She's not easily frightened.
(3) She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
frighten
[ˈfraɪtn]
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n.黎明,拂晓;开端;醒悟;
vi.破晓,(天)刚亮;开始出现;变得明朗;
vt.(开始)被理解,被领悟;被看清,被想到;
vt.使惊恐,使恐慌;吓走,赶走;
vi.害怕,惊恐;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
(1) You can all come? excellent!
(2) (informal)It was absolutely excellent.
(3) She speaks excellent French.
excellent
[ˈeksələnt]
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adj.卓越的;杰出的;优秀的;高超;
n.悲痛;危难,不幸;贫困;[法]扣押财物;
vt.使痛苦,使忧伤;[法]扣押(财物);使贫困;
adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
(1) The concert will raise money for local charities.
(2) Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity .
(3) Do you give much to charity?
charity
[ˈtʃærəti]
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n.慈善(行为);施舍,捐助;慈善机关;仁爱,宽容;
n.[乐]主题;主旋律;题目,话题;(学生的)作文;
adj.以奇想主题布置的;
n.财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位;
adj.(汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间);
n.拳,拳头;〈口〉笔迹;掌握;[印]指标参见号;
vt.紧握;握成拳;用拳打;
(1) After her mother's death, she became acutely aware of her own mortality.
(2) the infant mortality rate (= the number of babies that die at or just after birth)
(3) mortality from lung cancer is still increasing.
mortality
[mɔ:ˈtæləti]
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n.死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物);
vi.绝望;
adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.
companion
[kəmˈpæniən]
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adj.下方的;在底部的;较低级的;
v.降低;减少;缩小;
n.火,燃烧物;火灾;射击,发射;热情;
vt.& vi.开火,射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情;
vt.<口>解雇;射(箭);激励;射出(子弹);
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
(1) a sharp knife
(2) sharp teeth
(3) a sharp drop in prices
sharp
[ʃɑ:p]
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n.有孔小珠,念珠;水珠,露珠;珠子项链;
vt.用小珠装饰;使成串珠状;
vi.形成珠状;起泡;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
adj.敏锐的;锋利的;狡猾的,聪明的;尖锐的;
adv.猛烈地;尖锐地;尖利地;偏高地;
n.升半音;尖头;骗子;内行,专家;
vt.[音乐]把(音调)升高(半音);
vi.[音乐]升音演奏(或演唱);
adj.缄默的;哑的;无声的;(字母)不发音的;
n.哑巴;(乐器上的)弱音器;
vt.减轻(声音);使…柔和;
(1) a blunt knife
(2) This pencil's blunt !
(3) The police said he had been hit with a blunt instrument .
blunt
[blʌnt]
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vi.点头;打瞌睡;上下摆动;变得粗心大意;
vt.点头示意;使弯曲,使屈服;点头答应;
n.点头;点头同意;打瞌睡,打盹;粗心大意;
adj.钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的;直率的;呆板的;
vt.使迟钝;使钝;
n.钝的东西;小雪茄烟;
vt.以呻吟声说出;悲叹;抱怨;哀悼;
n.呻吟声;悲叹声;(尤指风的)呼啸声;
vi.呻吟;发出呻吟般的凄切声;悲叹;抱怨;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity
[ˈpɪti]
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n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
adj.可以吃的,可食用的;
n.食物;
adj.手提的;轻便的;
n.手提式打字机;
vt.教,讲授;教导,指导;通知;命令;
(1) Entertains the most high hope. for the greatest endeavor. makes the worst plan.
(2) But make no mistake: This cannot solely be America's endeavor.
(3) Please give me enough time make every effort and allow of my endeavor and its result.
endeavor
[enˈdevə]
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vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
adj.不礼貌的,失礼的,粗鲁的;不客气;悖礼;非礼;
vt.向…保证;使…确信;<英>给…保险;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
(1) It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.
(2) economic/financial, etc. hardship
(3) People suffered many hardships during that long winter.
hardship
[ˈhɑ:dʃɪp]
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adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
n.艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;
n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɒli:g]
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vt.& vi.微颤,抖动;
vt.使震动;
n.抖动;颤音;箭筒;箭筒;
vt.后悔,悔恨;遗憾,抱歉;悼念,哀悼;
vi.感到后悔,感到抱歉;
n.遗憾,惋惜;后悔,悔恨;哀悼;
adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的;精力旺盛的,精神饱满的;(措施等)积极的,有力的;雄健;
n.同事;同僚;同行;
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female
[ˈfi:meɪl]
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n.试映,预演;预告片;象征,预示;
vt.预映;预先观看;概述;扼要介绍;
vt.没收;充公;查抄;征用;
adj.被没收的,被充公的;被征用的;
n.肢,翼;大树枝;分支;枝干;
vt.割断…的四肢,肢解;砍树枝;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
(1) The hospital is recognized as a centre of excellence in research and teaching.
(2) a reputation for academic excellence
(3) ...a school once noted for its academic excellence.
excellence
[ˈeksələns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
vt.& vi.(使)变冷;使很冷;使冰冷;使恐惧;
n.寒冷,发冷;冷漠;扫兴;[冶金学]激冷;
adj.冷的;冷漠的;令人失望的;
vt.令失望;使沮丧;使扫兴;使消沉;
n.优秀,卓越;优点;美德;
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male
[meɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越;
n.炸弹;彻底的失败;[橄榄球] 长传;高压贮罐;
vt.轰炸,投弹于;
vi.投弹;[俚语] 惨败;[俚语] 涂鸦;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
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