PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) We are doing our best with the limited resources available.
(2) This offer is for a limited period only.
(3) They may only have a limited amount of time to get their points across...
limited[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]
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利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
adv. 不管如何; 哪怕
(1) Such delegation frees managers to focus on more important issues.
(2) Puritan women expected to submit to their husbands and to focus on homemaking as their career.
(3) Who knows! I can focus on anything right now. Thanks to you!
focus on[ˈfəʊkəs ɒn]
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adj. 沉默的; 未谈及的; 无声的
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
集中;特别关注
(1) a baby's development in the womb
(2) the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy
(3) career development
development[dɪˈveləpmənt]
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v. 申请; 应用; 适用; 涂,敷; 有关,涉及; 努力; 使全神贯注于; 按,踩
v. 习惯于,适用于
n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区
n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
(1) They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.
(2) The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
(3) (figurative)A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.
announce[əˈnaʊns]
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prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except[ɪkˈsept]
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n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
v. 需要; 要求,规定
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth[wɜːθ]
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有人很熟悉某件事。
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
(1) There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
(2) The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.
(3) She knew the limits of her power.
limit[ˈlɪmɪt]
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n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
n. 海关; 关税
adj. 进出口的
n. 极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
v. 限制; 限量; 使限于
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend[dɪˈfend]
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adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
(1) The child is developing normally.
(2) The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.
(3) She developed the company from nothing.
develop[dɪˈveləp]
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adv. 以后,后来
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
分成,分为
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
(1) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade
(2) It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
(3) They were proud of their children's achievements.
achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt]
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adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
n. 完成,实现; 成就,功绩
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male[meɪl]
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adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
尽最大努力; 肆力
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.
sign[saɪn]
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集中精力于
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
fill[fɪl]
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adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
v. 保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下
公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
(1) This technology is bang up to date (= completely modern) .
(2) up-to-date clothes
(3) up-to-date equipment
up to date[ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt]
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拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
(1) a honeymoon in a secret location
(2) What is the exact location of the ship?
(3) A mountain in the Rockies became the location for a film about Everest.
location[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]
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n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
所以,因而; 太…所以
v. 钦佩,赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏
atheletic
(1) He has run out of food; his children are hungry.
(2) A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.
(3) The performing group began well, but seemed to run out of steam halfway through the year.
run out of[rʌn aʊt ɒv]
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adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
报名参加
adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.
achieve[əˈtʃiːv]
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adj. 出乎意料的
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
v. 实现,达到; 完成; 成功
(1) The problem won't just disappear.
(2) Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.
(3) I can never find a pen in this house. They disappear as soon as I buy them.
disappear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]
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n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
不麻烦
n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female[ˈfiːmeɪl]
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n. 车费,票价; 餐点; 出租车乘客
v. 进展,成功
adv. 尤其; 特别
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
鼓励
(1) We will go even if it rains.
(2) even if It'should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work.
(3) I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.
even if[ˈiːvn ɪf]
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n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
(1) She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
(2) The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
(3) I'm confident that you will get the job.
confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]
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发迹;出人头地
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
n. 庄稼,作物; 收成; 一群,一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃(草等); 剪短,剪裁
属于
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
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v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.
appear[əˈpɪə(r)]
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adj. 普通的; 平庸的
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
v. 击败; 使困惑; 使失败; 否决; 难倒; 失利
n. 失败; 战败; 击败
出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
(1) The visiting professor was cocktailed, partied and dined.
(2) Once upon a time in a faraway land there lived a princess in a big castle.
(3) Instead of working hard at her lessons, Mary spends her time building a castle in the air.
castle[ˈkɑːsl]
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n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
与…出去玩;与…闲逛
v. 停顿; 暂停放音
n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
值得做;物有所值
(1) Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of our lives.
(2) to lead a life of luxury
(3) a luxury hotel
luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]
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过,一闪即逝,下达; 把…一代传一代,使流传
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
n. 抢劫案; 明抢; 敲竹杠; 明目张胆地索取高价
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
(1) renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
(2) a renewable lease
(3) The work permit is not renewable.
renewable[rɪˈnjuːəbl]
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依靠,依赖
为了…
adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
(1) a cosy little room
(2) a cosy feeling
(3) I felt warm and cosy sitting by the fire.
cosy[ˈkəʊzi]
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n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
adv. 无疑; 当然
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly[ˈhɑːdli]
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n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
张贴
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]
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n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
n. 准许; 许可证
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
争论,辩论
(1) announcements of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.
(2) announcement of the verdict was accompanied by shouts and cheers.
(3) to make an announcement
announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]
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n. 通告,声明; 宣布,公布; 启事
v. 假定,设想; (根据所知)认为,推断; (婉转表达)我看,要不
v. 确保; 担保
n. 决心; 决定; 查明
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby[ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]
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v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
(1) Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
(2) All channels of communication need to be kept open.
(3) Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
communication[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n. 烟囱; 狭孔
n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress[ɪmˈpres]
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v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
n. 价值(观); 重要性,用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视,珍视; 给…估价
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]
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v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标,意图; 瞄准; 准确性
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.
in the future[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
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今后,将来; 日后
adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; (父或母)不和子女一起住的
v. 缺席; 不在
adj. 短暂的
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local[ˈləʊkl]
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adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) Put on rain boot when washing floor, to prevent from slipping down.
(3) To move in a and stable condition and prevent from damage by laborer.
prevent from[prɪˈvent frəm]
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vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
在…岁时
阻止, 防止
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]
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对你有好处
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
(1) our main/major competitor
(2) Over 200 competitors entered the race.
(3) Herbert Blocker of Germany, one of the oldest competitors, won the individual silver medal.
competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]
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adv. 共有; 同
adj. 传统的,习俗的,惯例的; 守旧的
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
n. 竞争者; 选手
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