PET 词汇库 :
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(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby[ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]
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adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的
v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
(1) We are doing our best with the limited resources available.
(2) This offer is for a limited period only.
(3) They may only have a limited amount of time to get their points across...
limited[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]
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利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
主管;掌管
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
(1) a baby's development in the womb
(2) the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy
(3) career development
development[dɪˈveləpmənt]
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传递; 去世; 前进; 对…发表(意见)
n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店,洗衣房; 要(或正在)洗的衣物,刚洗好的衣物
n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区
因为,由于; 基于
(1) This technology is bang up to date (= completely modern) .
(2) up-to-date clothes
(3) up-to-date equipment
up to date[ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt]
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拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
fill[fɪl]
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vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
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adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
药店,药房
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth[wɜːθ]
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adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
n. 决心; 决定; 查明
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
(1) She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
(2) The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
(3) I'm confident that you will get the job.
confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]
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以…结束
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
n. 完成,实现; 成就,功绩
而不是
(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) Put on rain boot when washing floor, to prevent from slipping down.
(3) To move in a and stable condition and prevent from damage by laborer.
prevent from[prɪˈvent frəm]
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n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
阻止, 防止
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
(1) our main/major competitor
(2) Over 200 competitors entered the race.
(3) Herbert Blocker of Germany, one of the oldest competitors, won the individual silver medal.
competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]
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n. 竞争者; 选手
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
v. 击败; 使困惑; 使失败; 否决; 难倒; 失利
n. 失败; 战败; 击败
(1) Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
(2) All channels of communication need to be kept open.
(3) Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
communication[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
n. 答复; 反应
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]
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adj. 有压力的
adj. 兼职的
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
(1) The child is developing normally.
(2) The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.
(3) She developed the company from nothing.
develop[dɪˈveləp]
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n. 订金,押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物
v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
附加负载,附加费
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]
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v. 钦佩,赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏
adv. 因此
最好的机会
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
(1) The visiting professor was cocktailed, partied and dined.
(2) Once upon a time in a faraway land there lived a princess in a big castle.
(3) Instead of working hard at her lessons, Mary spends her time building a castle in the air.
castle[ˈkɑːsl]
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n. 雕像,塑像
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
adj. 年纪较大的; 老人; 老式的
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except[ɪkˈsept]
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n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
(1) There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
(2) The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.
(3) She knew the limits of her power.
limit[ˈlɪmɪt]
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n. 提供,供应(量); 储备; 补给品
v. 供应,提供; 补充,填充
n. 极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
v. 限制; 限量; 使限于
adj. 自私的; 自利的
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
(1) Such delegation frees managers to focus on more important issues.
(2) Puritan women expected to submit to their husbands and to focus on homemaking as their career.
(3) Who knows! I can focus on anything right now. Thanks to you!
focus on[ˈfəʊkəs ɒn]
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v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
有信心
集中;特别关注
(1) announcements of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.
(2) announcement of the verdict was accompanied by shouts and cheers.
(3) to make an announcement
announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]
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例如;比如
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
考虑做…
n. 通告,声明; 宣布,公布; 启事
(1) renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
(2) a renewable lease
(3) The work permit is not renewable.
renewable[rɪˈnjuːəbl]
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因...而骄傲、自豪
adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend[dɪˈfend]
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一般来说
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控,谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责,管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) a cosy little room
(2) a cosy feeling
(3) I felt warm and cosy sitting by the fire.
cosy[ˈkəʊzi]
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发生,举行; 来
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
达成,设法
(1) The problem won't just disappear.
(2) Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.
(3) I can never find a pen in this house. They disappear as soon as I buy them.
disappear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]
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即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕
不管;尽管
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly[ˈhɑːdli]
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adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
adv. 共有; 同
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.
sign[saɪn]
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与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
不辛苦,无收获
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
其余的; 剩下的
(1) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade
(2) It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
(3) They were proud of their children's achievements.
achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt]
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不再
n. 完成,实现; 成就,功绩
体育项目
想岀,想到
(1) He has run out of food; his children are hungry.
(2) A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.
(3) The performing group began well, but seemed to run out of steam halfway through the year.
run out of[rʌn aʊt ɒv]
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往…去的路上
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
(1) We will go even if it rains.
(2) even if It'should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work.
(3) I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.
even if[ˈiːvn ɪf]
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即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕
n. 胜利; 成功
v. 提醒; 使想起
adv. 尤其; 特别
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress[ɪmˈpres]
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v. 道歉,认错
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
n. 全球变暖
(1) Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of our lives.
(2) to lead a life of luxury
(3) a luxury hotel
luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]
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作决定;下决心
adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local[ˈləʊkl]
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adj. 明显的; 当然的; 平淡无奇的; 不必要的
n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
养育,抚养
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female[ˈfiːmeɪl]
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adj. 出乎意料的
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.
appear[əˈpɪə(r)]
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v. 认为,考虑; 体谅,顾及; 端详
adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
v. 保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
(1) They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.
(2) The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
(3) (figurative)A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.
announce[əˈnaʊns]
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只要; 与……一样长
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 解释,说明; 理由; 阐述
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male[meɪl]
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adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
n. 伤害,损伤
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
(1) a honeymoon in a secret location
(2) What is the exact location of the ship?
(3) A mountain in the Rockies became the location for a film about Everest.
location[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]
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帮帮忙
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
n. 健康; 适当,适合; 合情理
(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.
in the future[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
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今后,将来; 日后
在我去的路上
v. 存在; 生存
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.
achieve[əˈtʃiːv]
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adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
v. 实现,达到; 完成; 成功
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]
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所以;结果(是)
一群人
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
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