CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) farther north/south
(2) farther along the road
(3) I can't go any farther .
farther
[ˈfɑ:ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
vt. 想要,打算;意指
adj. 正数的
adj. 更远的
(1) This was their fourth successive win.
(2) successive governments have tried to tackle the problem.
(3) This concept has been applied successively to painting, architecture and sculpture.
successive
[səkˈsesiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 困难;难事;困境
n. 午餐,午饭
n. 赛跑的人
adj. 连续的;接连的
(1) The game will be staged in the gymnasium.
(2) Are there any gymnasium and swimming pool?
(3) Our school has a big gymnasium.
gymnasium
[dʒimˈneiziəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
vt. 取得,获得
n. 体育馆,健身房
vt. 察觉,发觉;理解
(1) The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
(2) Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
(3) (British English)the Ministry of defence
defence
[diˈfens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小心;忧虑
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
adv. 同时
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
(1) Our hotel was on the hillside overlooking the lake.
(2) The crops will not grow on exposed hillsides.
(3) The hotel was perched precariously on a steep hillside.
hillside
[ˈhɪlˌsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
n. 争论,辩论;理由;争吵
vt. 使受伤
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
(1) It's a tragedy that she died so young.
(2) tragedy struck the family when their son was hit by a car and killed.
(3) The whole affair ended in tragedy .
tragedy
[ˈtrædʒidi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 章,回,篇
vt. 要求;需要
vt. 解释;辩解
n. 悲剧;惨事,惨案
(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover
[mɔ:ˈrəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 输入;投入
n. 证书,证明;文凭
adv. 再者,而且,此外
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) an egg donor
(2) They were left with egg on their faces when only ten people showed up.
(3) He hit the other boy again and again as his friends egged him on.
egg
[eɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 效率高的
n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵
adv. 惊人地
adv. 在那里;在那点上
(1) I have accommodated the press a great deal, giving numerous interviews.
(2) I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
(3) The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
accommodate
[əˈkɔmədeit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 综合的;合成的
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
n. 园丁,花匠
(1) We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.
(2) They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
(3) It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.
responsibility
[riˌspɔnsəˈbiliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 看门人;搬运工人
n. 运动场;体育场
n. 角;墙角;拐角
n. 责任,责任心;职责
(1) good/poor/sound judgement
(2) She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
(3) It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement.
judgement
[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
n. 意见;审判;判断
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
n. 虎
(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .
succeed
[səkˈsi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 流体,液体
vi. 成功
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
vt. 为…提供衣服
(1) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .
(2) Is it true she's leaving?
(3) All the rumours turned out to be true.
true
[truː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 真的;忠实的
vi.&n. 回答,答复
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native
[ˈneitiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
n. 本地人
vi. 出租;租给
vt. 偷,窃取;剽窃
(1) to live in the bosom of your family
(2) her ample bosom
(3) She pressed him to her bosom.
bosom
[ˈbuzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
n. 财富,财产;丰富
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
vt. 捆扎
(1) This is a matter of the utmost importance.
(2) You should study this document with the utmost care.
(3) Our resources are strained to the utmost.
utmost
[ˈʌtməust]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
n. 费用;酬金
vt. 分发,分送;分销
n. 极限
(1) Mike cut himself shaving.
(2) The nurse washed and shaved him.
(3) a shaved head
shave
[ʃeiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 修面
adv. 极其,非常
vi. 修面
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 代表
vi. 闪烁,闪耀
vi. 丢掉;销毁
n. 业余爱好,嗜好
(1) Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
(2) Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
(3) There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.
risk
[risk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
n. 风险,危险,冒险
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
(1) Clearance of the site required the removal of a number of trees.
(2) the removal of a tumour
(3) stain removal
removal
[riˈmu:vəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
vi. 假装
adv. 直地;直接地
n. 移动;迁移;除掉
(1) a honeymoon in a secret location
(2) What is the exact location of the ship?
(3) A mountain in the Rockies became the location for a film about Everest.
location
[ləuˈkeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 减,减去,去掉
n. 大气;空气;气氛
n. 头脑;理智;记忆
n. 位置,场所
(1) The strikes have idled nearly 4 000 workers.
(2) She left the car idling at the roadside.
(3) They idled along by the river (= walked slowly and with no particular purpose) .
idle
[ˈaidl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 适用的;适当的
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
n. 丈夫
(1) multiple copies of documents
(2) a multiple entry visa
(3) to suffer multiple injuries (= in many different places in the body)
multiple
[ˈmʌltipl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使困惑;混淆
adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
n. 教士,牧师,神父
vt. 租借;雇用
(1) the history of mankind
(2) an invention for the good of all mankind
(3) ...the evolution of mankind.
mankind
[mænˈkaind]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
adj. 最高的
n. 人类
n. 公司;陪伴;剧团
(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed
shed

📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
vt. 流出;脱落
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
(1) It'seems to me a most marvelous book.
(2) The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.
(3) Lin Hong : Look at this page. All these marvelous gadgets for a bath!
marvelous
[ˈmɑ:vələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 编辑,主编,校订者
n. 下午,午后
vt.&vi. 威胁,恐吓
adj. 引起惊异的;不可思议的;非凡的
(1) operational activities/costs/difficulties
(2) The new airport is now fully operational .
(3) operational headquarters
operational
[ˌɔpəˈreiʃənəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
n. 变化;改造;转变
(1) a lump of coal/cheese/wood
(2) This sauce has lumps in it.
(3) One lump or two?
lump
[lʌmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 当…的时候
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
n. 薄雾
n. 团,块;肿块
(1) a tube of glue
(2) He sticks to her like glue (= never leaves her) .
(3) She glued the label onto the box.
glue
[ɡlu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 达成;完成
n. 胶,胶水
adj. 故意的,有意的
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
(1) (especially British English)‘You should really have asked me first. ’ ‘Right, okay, fair comment . ’
(2) To be fair , she behaved better than we expected.
(3) It seems only fair that they should give us something in return.
fair
[fɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 参考;出处;提及
n. 集市,市场
n. 十二月
n. 葡萄藤
(1) Can we deduce from your silence that you do not approve?
(2) We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy.
(3) Alison had cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter.
deduce
[diˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
pron. 你们的(东西)
vt. 洒,撒;散置
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
(1) to draw/sheathe a sword (= to take it out/put it into its cover)
(2) ...a candidate who's crossed swords with Labor by supporting the free-trade pact...
(3) The fiercest of rivals, the last time they crossed swords was during the 1980s.
sword
[sɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 持续时间,期间
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 剑,刀
adj. 农村的,田园的
(1) Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do) .
(2) (especially North American English)a career criminal
(3) This is a criminal waste of resources.
criminal
[ˈkriminəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 商定;安排;排列
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
vi. 发生;出现
n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
(1) the process of refining oil/sugar
(2) Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.
(3) Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.
refine
[riˈfain]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
(1) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(2) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
(3) This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.
novel
[ˈnɔvəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 原始的;远古的
n. 形容词
adj. 新的;新奇的;新颖的
pron. 你的,你们的
(1) I'm off now. See you tomorrow.
(2) She's leaving tomorrow.
(3) (especially British English)They arrive a week tomorrow/tomorrow week (= after a week, starting from tomorrow) .
tomorrow
[təˈmɔrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
n. 明天
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
(1) The child is developing normally.
(2) The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.
(3) She developed the company from nothing.
develop
[diˈveləp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
vt. 发展;养成;开发
(1) rural areas
(2) a rural economy
(3) rural America
rural
[ˈruərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
adj. 农村的,田园的
adj. 中间的;中级的
vt. 使结冰
(1) She's expecting twins.
(2) Oxford is twinned with Bonn in Germany.
(3) The opera twins the themes of love and death.
twin
[twin]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 曲线图,图表
n. 孪生儿
adj. 较高的;优越的
adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
(1) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
(2) The college graduated 50 students last year.
(3) Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
graduate
[ˈɡrædjuit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 毕业生
adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
vt. 使无能,使伤残;使无效
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