CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 23
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(1) The game will be staged in the gymnasium.
(2) Are there any gymnasium and swimming pool?
(3) Our school has a big gymnasium.
gymnasium
[dʒimˈneiziəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 重复
n. 体育馆,健身房
vi. 震动;感到震惊
n. 华氏温度计
(1) to live in the bosom of your family
(2) her ample bosom
(3) She pressed him to her bosom.
bosom
[ˈbuzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
vt. 代替,替换
vt. 堆叠,累积
vt. 修订,校订;修改
(1) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(2) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
(3) This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.
novel
[ˈnɔvəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 木材;木料
n. 全体人员,全体职员
adj. 新的;新奇的;新颖的
n. 鄙视,蔑视,轻视
(1) It's a tragedy that she died so young.
(2) tragedy struck the family when their son was hit by a car and killed.
(3) The whole affair ended in tragedy .
tragedy
[ˈtrædʒidi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
n. 悲剧;惨事,惨案
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
(1) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .
(2) Is it true she's leaving?
(3) All the rumours turned out to be true.
true
[truː]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使…满足于
adj. 真的;忠实的
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
(1) The child is developing normally.
(2) The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.
(3) She developed the company from nothing.
develop
[diˈveləp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
n. 程度;度,度数;学位
vt. 发展;养成;开发
n. 额头,前部
(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover
[mɔ:ˈrəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 他(她)们的东西
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
adv. 再者,而且,此外
n. 消灭,排除,消除
(1) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
(2) The college graduated 50 students last year.
(3) Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
graduate
[ˈɡrædjuit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
n. 毕业生
n. 帐篷
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
(1) Clearance of the site required the removal of a number of trees.
(2) the removal of a tumour
(3) stain removal
removal
[riˈmu:vəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 照管,照料,护理
n. 领导
n. 移动;迁移;除掉
vt. 满足;使满意
(1) to draw/sheathe a sword (= to take it out/put it into its cover)
(2) ...a candidate who's crossed swords with Labor by supporting the free-trade pact...
(3) The fiercest of rivals, the last time they crossed swords was during the 1980s.
sword
[sɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 计算器
vi. 缝纫
n. 剑,刀
n. 小河,溪流
(1) an egg donor
(2) They were left with egg on their faces when only ten people showed up.
(3) He hit the other boy again and again as his friends egged him on.
egg
[eɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 信封
(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed
shed

📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
n. 病人,患者
vt. 加工;处理
vt. 流出;脱落
(1) a lump of coal/cheese/wood
(2) This sauce has lumps in it.
(3) One lump or two?
lump
[lʌmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
n. 团,块;肿块
vt. 准许
n. 食品商;杂货商
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native
[ˈneitiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
n. 本地人
adj. 附加的,追加的
vt. 反对;反抗
(1) This was their fourth successive win.
(2) successive governments have tried to tackle the problem.
(3) This concept has been applied successively to painting, architecture and sculpture.
successive
[səkˈsesiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 连续的;接连的
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
n. 学习;学问,知识
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
(1) farther north/south
(2) farther along the road
(3) I can't go any farther .
farther
[ˈfɑ:ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 场面;景象
n. 咳嗽
n. 味,味道;风味
adj. 更远的
(1) Our hotel was on the hillside overlooking the lake.
(2) The crops will not grow on exposed hillsides.
(3) The hotel was perched precariously on a steep hillside.
hillside
[ˈhɪlˌsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缘故,理由
adj. 合适的;适宜的
n. 市郊,郊区
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
(1) The strikes have idled nearly 4 000 workers.
(2) She left the car idling at the roadside.
(3) They idled along by the river (= walked slowly and with no particular purpose) .
idle
[ˈaidl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 害怕的;担心的;顾忌的
vt. 集合,召集;装配
n. 人;个人
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .
succeed
[səkˈsi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 成功
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
adj. 很,非常
(1) good/poor/sound judgement
(2) She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
(3) It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement.
judgement
[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 米,公尺
vt. 诱骗
n. 意见;审判;判断
n. 接见;会见;面谈
(1) I'm off now. See you tomorrow.
(2) She's leaving tomorrow.
(3) (especially British English)They arrive a week tomorrow/tomorrow week (= after a week, starting from tomorrow) .
tomorrow
[təˈmɔrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 严格地,严谨地
n. 明天
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
(1) We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.
(2) They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
(3) It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.
responsibility
[riˌspɔnsəˈbiliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
n. 责任,责任心;职责
vi. 循环;传阅;流转
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
(1) rural areas
(2) a rural economy
(3) rural America
rural
[ˈruərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 功能,职责
adj. 农村的,田园的
n. 键盘
n. 军队;一群,大量
(1) Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do) .
(2) (especially North American English)a career criminal
(3) This is a criminal waste of resources.
criminal
[ˈkriminəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 减少,减小
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
adv. 在楼下
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
(1) Can we deduce from your silence that you do not approve?
(2) We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy.
(3) Alison had cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter.
deduce
[diˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 热的;天气热的;辣的;热门的
adj. 明显的,显然的
adv. 明白地,明确地
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
(1) a tube of glue
(2) He sticks to her like glue (= never leaves her) .
(3) She glued the label onto the box.
glue
[ɡlu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胶,胶水
n. 小屋,棚屋
n. 婴儿;幼崽
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
(1) This is a matter of the utmost importance.
(2) You should study this document with the utmost care.
(3) Our resources are strained to the utmost.
utmost
[ˈʌtməust]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
n. 极限
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
adj. 精神的,心灵的
(1) Mike cut himself shaving.
(2) The nurse washed and shaved him.
(3) a shaved head
shave
[ʃeiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 集体的;集合的
adv. 分离地;分别地
vt. 使落下;降低
vi. 修面
(1) It'seems to me a most marvelous book.
(2) The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.
(3) Lin Hong : Look at this page. All these marvelous gadgets for a bath!
marvelous
[ˈmɑ:vələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 天才;才能;人才
adj. 反常的,异常的
adj. 引起惊异的;不可思议的;非凡的
adj. 有毒的,有害的
(1) I have accommodated the press a great deal, giving numerous interviews.
(2) I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
(3) The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
accommodate
[əˈkɔmədeit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
n. 孙子,外孙子
adj. 惊人的;极好的
vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
(1) Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
(2) Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
(3) There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.
risk
[risk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 风险,危险,冒险
adj. 受欢迎的;民众的;流行的
n. 先生
n. 卡车,载重汽车
(1) operational activities/costs/difficulties
(2) The new airport is now fully operational .
(3) operational headquarters
operational
[ˌɔpəˈreiʃənəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 那样
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
pron. 你的,你们的
(1) She's expecting twins.
(2) Oxford is twinned with Bonn in Germany.
(3) The opera twins the themes of love and death.
twin
[twin]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 商业,生意;业务量
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
adj. 巨大的,极大的
n. 孪生儿
(1) The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
(2) Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
(3) (British English)the Ministry of defence
defence
[diˈfens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 山,山岳;山脉;大量
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
vt. 影响
n. 调查者;探究者
(1) (especially British English)‘You should really have asked me first. ’ ‘Right, okay, fair comment . ’
(2) To be fair , she behaved better than we expected.
(3) It seems only fair that they should give us something in return.
fair
[fɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 集市,市场
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
n. 远足;短途旅行
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 丢掉;销毁
vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
n. 直径
(1) the history of mankind
(2) an invention for the good of all mankind
(3) ...the evolution of mankind.
mankind
[mænˈkaind]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. 人类
vt. 解答,解释,解决
adv. 首先;主要地
(1) the process of refining oil/sugar
(2) Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.
(3) Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.
refine
[riˈfain]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
n. 可能性;概率
adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
n. 自行车
(1) multiple copies of documents
(2) a multiple entry visa
(3) to suffer multiple injuries (= in many different places in the body)
multiple
[ˈmʌltipl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
adj. 连续的;接连的
adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
n. 灯;照射灯
(1) a honeymoon in a secret location
(2) What is the exact location of the ship?
(3) A mountain in the Rockies became the location for a film about Everest.
location
[ləuˈkeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 欺骗,欺诈
n. 发动机;机车
n. 楼梯平台;登陆,着陆
n. 位置,场所
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