CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover[mɔ:ˈrəuvə]
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adv. 再者,而且,此外
n. 技术,技巧;技能
n. 陌生人;外地人
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
(1) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
(2) The college graduated 50 students last year.
(3) Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
graduate[ˈɡrædjuit]
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n. 通信者;通讯员
n. 分界线,边界
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
n. 毕业生
(1) Mike cut himself shaving.
(2) The nurse washed and shaved him.
(3) a shaved head
shave[ʃeiv]
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vi. 修面
adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
n. 运输工具;带菌者
n. 海绵
(1) Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
(2) Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
(3) There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.
risk[risk]
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n. 尘土,灰尘
n. 流体,液体
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
n. 风险,危险,冒险
(1) a lump of coal/cheese/wood
(2) This sauce has lumps in it.
(3) One lump or two?
lump[lʌmp]
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n. 蘑菇,伞菌
num. 八,八个,第八
adj. 喜爱的;深情的
n. 团,块;肿块
(1) Can we deduce from your silence that you do not approve?
(2) We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy.
(3) Alison had cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter.
deduce[diˈdju:s]
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n. 总数,总额
adj. 统计的,统计学的
adv. 从头到尾
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
(1) an egg donor
(2) They were left with egg on their faces when only ten people showed up.
(3) He hit the other boy again and again as his friends egged him on.
egg[eɡ]
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n. 稳定,稳定性,巩固
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵
(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .
succeed[səkˈsi:d]
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vi. 成功
n. 期待,期望,预期
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
adj. 有智慧的,聪明的
(1) The strikes have idled nearly 4 000 workers.
(2) She left the car idling at the roadside.
(3) They idled along by the river (= walked slowly and with no particular purpose) .
idle[ˈaidl]
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adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
adj. 外部的,外界的
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
vt. 下雪;使变白
(1) Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do) .
(2) (especially North American English)a career criminal
(3) This is a criminal waste of resources.
criminal[ˈkriminəl]
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n. 旅游者,观光者
v. 发起运动,开展活动
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
n. 交通,通行;交通量
(1) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(2) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
(3) This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.
novel[ˈnɔvəl]
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n. 动物园
adv. 严格地,严谨地
adj. 新的;新奇的;新颖的
num. 第九;九分之一
(1) rural areas
(2) a rural economy
(3) rural America
rural[ˈruərəl]
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vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
adj. 农村的,田园的
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
(1) This was their fourth successive win.
(2) successive governments have tried to tackle the problem.
(3) This concept has been applied successively to painting, architecture and sculpture.
successive[səkˈsesiv]
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n. 实验室,研究室
n. 金钱;货币;款项
n. 角,角度;边角
adj. 连续的;接连的
(1) (especially British English)‘You should really have asked me first. ’ ‘Right, okay, fair comment . ’
(2) To be fair , she behaved better than we expected.
(3) It seems only fair that they should give us something in return.
fair[fɛə]
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vi. 存在;生存,生活
n. 集市,市场
n. 骆驼
adj. 医学的;内科的
(1) Our hotel was on the hillside overlooking the lake.
(2) The crops will not grow on exposed hillsides.
(3) The hotel was perched precariously on a steep hillside.
hillside[ˈhɪlˌsaɪd]
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n. 通知;注意
vt. 后悔
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
(1) farther north/south
(2) farther along the road
(3) I can't go any farther .
farther[ˈfɑ:ðə]
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n. 范围;类别
n. 需要;缺乏
vt. 给…染色
adj. 更远的
(1) This is a matter of the utmost importance.
(2) You should study this document with the utmost care.
(3) Our resources are strained to the utmost.
utmost[ˈʌtməust]
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n. 正午,中午
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
n. 吻
n. 极限
(1) the history of mankind
(2) an invention for the good of all mankind
(3) ...the evolution of mankind.
mankind[mænˈkaind]
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n. 人类
n. 概念,观念
vi. 投掷
vt. 排干;把水分滤干;喝光
(1) operational activities/costs/difficulties
(2) The new airport is now fully operational .
(3) operational headquarters
operational[ˌɔpəˈreiʃənəl]
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adj. 操作上的;可使用的
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
(1) good/poor/sound judgement
(2) She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
(3) It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement.
judgement[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
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n. 水坝,水堤
adv. 因此,所以;今后
n. 意见;审判;判断
n. 手表
(1) It's a tragedy that she died so young.
(2) tragedy struck the family when their son was hit by a car and killed.
(3) The whole affair ended in tragedy .
tragedy[ˈtrædʒidi]
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vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
n. 悲剧;惨事,惨案
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
vt.&vi. 皱眉,蹙额
(1) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .
(2) Is it true she's leaving?
(3) All the rumours turned out to be true.
true[truː]
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vt.&vi. 作答;响应
adj. 真的;忠实的
adj. 活泼的;热烈的
n. 狼
(1) a tube of glue
(2) He sticks to her like glue (= never leaves her) .
(3) She glued the label onto the box.
glue[ɡlu:]
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n. 胶,胶水
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
n. 供应;预备;存粮
adv. 宁可,宁愿;相当;而非
(1) the process of refining oil/sugar
(2) Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.
(3) Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.
refine[riˈfain]
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vt. 密谋,图谋
n. 风格;文体;式样
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
n. 园丁,花匠
(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed
shed
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vt. 流出;脱落
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. 程序;手续;过程
adv. 特别,尤其,格外
(1) It'seems to me a most marvelous book.
(2) The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.
(3) Lin Hong : Look at this page. All these marvelous gadgets for a bath!
marvelous[ˈmɑ:vələs]
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n. 足球运动;足球
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
adj. 引起惊异的;不可思议的;非凡的
adj. 热的;天气热的;辣的;热门的
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native[ˈneitiv]
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n. 本地人
adv. 相当;有些;简直;几乎可以说
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
(1) The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
(2) Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
(3) (British English)the Ministry of defence
defence[diˈfens]
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adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 组成部分,成分
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
(1) to live in the bosom of your family
(2) her ample bosom
(3) She pressed him to her bosom.
bosom[ˈbuzəm]
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n. 一把;少数;难管的人
adv. 专门地,特别地
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
adv. 即,也就是
(1) multiple copies of documents
(2) a multiple entry visa
(3) to suffer multiple injuries (= in many different places in the body)
multiple[ˈmʌltipl]
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n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
pron. 谁的;哪个人的
(1) I have accommodated the press a great deal, giving numerous interviews.
(2) I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
(3) The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit]
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vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
vi. 交往;联想;与…有关系 əˈsəuʃiit n. 伙伴,同事
adv. 错,不对
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
(1) She's expecting twins.
(2) Oxford is twinned with Bonn in Germany.
(3) The opera twins the themes of love and death.
twin[twin]
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n. 地点,地基;场所
n. 孪生儿
n. 样品;货样,标本
adj. 实践的;实用的
(1) I'm off now. See you tomorrow.
(2) She's leaving tomorrow.
(3) (especially British English)They arrive a week tomorrow/tomorrow week (= after a week, starting from tomorrow) .
tomorrow[təˈmɔrəu]
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n. 明天
n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
vi. 屹立,高耸
n. 能力;技能,本领
(1) a honeymoon in a secret location
(2) What is the exact location of the ship?
(3) A mountain in the Rockies became the location for a film about Everest.
location[ləuˈkeiʃən]
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prep. 在…下方
n. 位置,场所
n. 骑马的人;乘车的人
vi. 生根
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose[disˈpəuz]
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vi. 丢掉;销毁
n. 音乐家;作曲家
adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
n. 版,版本,版次
(1) The game will be staged in the gymnasium.
(2) Are there any gymnasium and swimming pool?
(3) Our school has a big gymnasium.
gymnasium[dʒimˈneiziəm]
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vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 体育馆,健身房
vt. 提供住宿
(1) We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.
(2) They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
(3) It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.
responsibility[riˌspɔnsəˈbiliti]
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n. 季,季节;时期
n. 责任,责任心;职责
adv. 沉重地;大量地
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
(1) to draw/sheathe a sword (= to take it out/put it into its cover)
(2) ...a candidate who's crossed swords with Labor by supporting the free-trade pact...
(3) The fiercest of rivals, the last time they crossed swords was during the 1980s.
sword[sɔ:d]
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n. 马克思主义
vi. 溢出
n. 剑,刀
v. 做,干
(1) The child is developing normally.
(2) The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.
(3) She developed the company from nothing.
develop[diˈveləp]
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adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
n. 威士忌酒
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
vt. 发展;养成;开发
(1) Clearance of the site required the removal of a number of trees.
(2) the removal of a tumour
(3) stain removal
removal[riˈmu:vəl]
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n. 科学;学科
n. 移动;迁移;除掉
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
n. 比,比率
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