背单词v3

(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.

recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
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n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

n.平头；

(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...

will
[wɪl]
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n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

(1) a distant grumble of thunder
(2) My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.
(3) Thunder grumbled in the distance.

grumble
[ˈgrʌmbl]
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n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

两个，几个；

(1) He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
(2) Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
(3) I've beena puppet a pauper a pirate, a poet a pawn a king.

pauper
[ˈpɔ:pə(r)]
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n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.

befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
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n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

实施，实行；

(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)

harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
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n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

n.裤子；

(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.

technique
[tekˈni:k]
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n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.

crop
[krɔp]
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n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

(1) She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
(2) It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex).
(3) I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers.

encounter
[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]
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adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

n.摇篮；发源地，发祥地；吊架，支架；婴儿时期；
vt.将…置于摇篮中；轻轻地抱或捧；抚养；把…搁在支架上；

(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.

clerk
[klɑ:k]
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n.店员；办事员，职员；书记员；<古>牧师，教士；
vi.当职员；当销售员；

adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；

(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .

capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
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n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

(1) a retired doctor
(2) Dad is retired now.
(3) ...a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.

retired
[rɪˈtaɪəd]
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adv.明显地；

adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.

treat
[tri:t]
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n.综合征；综合症状；典型表现；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.

mouse
[maʊs]
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n.飞行服务员；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

vt.& vi.（使）光滑，擦亮；
vt.修正；文饰；（涂蜡等）打光滑；使（人、举止、仪表等）变得优雅；
n.光泽剂，擦亮剂；擦亮，磨光；优美，优雅，精良；
adj.使完美，使优美，使精炼；
vi.得到改进，变得完美；

(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.

grocery
[ˈgrəʊsəri]
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vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

adj.环球的，环游世界的；

n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.

mad
[mæd]
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n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

(1) the pungent smell of burning rubber
(2) pungent criticism
(3) The more herbs you use, the more pungent the sauce will be.

pungent
[ˈpʌndʒənt]
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n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

与…抗争；

有时，偶尔；

adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

(1) I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store.
(2) He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.
(3) It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.

grocery store
[ˈgrəʊsəri: stɔ:]
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n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

小卖部；

(1) Where's my knitting?
(2) She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.
(3) Take up a relaxing hobby, such as knitting.

knitting
[ˈnɪtɪŋ]
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adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然发生的；
n.自动化机器或设备；自动手枪；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

<婉>要解手；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.

retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
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vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

vi.退休；撤退；后退，退却；
vt.退休，退隐；使撤退；收回；
n.退休；退隐；退兵信号；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...

draw
[drɔ:]
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n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

工作中；

vt.用吹风机吹干（头发）；
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干；
n.吹干头发；

(1) She sat upright in bed.
(2) He managed to pull himself upright.
(3) an upright posture

upright
[ˈʌpraɪt]
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adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

相当多（不可数）；

n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

(1) They agreed to draw up a formal agreement...
(2) He wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy, not on drawing it up.
(3) He drew up a chair and sat down.

draw up
[drɔ: ʌp]
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adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !

meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
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n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

n.证券，公债，债券；结合（物），结合力，黏合（剂），联结；契约，契约义务，盟约；束缚，羁绊；
vt.使结合；以…作保；
vi.结合；团结在一起；

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

(1) If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me...
(2) Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to...
(3) It's turned out nice again.

turn out
[tə:n aut]
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制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）；

adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

n.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层；
adj.总括的；全体的；无大差别的；
vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于；

n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.

be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
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n.管，管状物；电子管；地铁；电视机；
vt.把…装管；把…弄成管状；用管输送；
vi.乘地铁；不及格；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

买东西；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .

recently
[ˈri:sntli]
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adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

(1) odor is accompanied by a of activities that the law shall be followed.
(2) Chloral is a colorless, volatile liquid with a very penetrating odor and boiling at 97.7℃.
(3) An unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room.

odor
['əʊdə]
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n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

n.气味，名声；

难怪，怪不得；无怪；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.

supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
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vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

很多，大量的；

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

(1) He who plots evil will be known as a schemer.
(2) Emerging markets used to be known as the markets you couldn't emerge from in an emergency.
(3) He prefers to be known as Cesc rather than Francesc.

be known as
[bi: nəʊn æz]
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v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

(1) He squandered all his money on gambling.
(2) Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices...
(3) He had squandered his chances to win.

squander
[ˈskwɒndə(r)]
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n.确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

(1) It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.
(2) They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
(3) He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.

frustrated
[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]
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v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous

cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
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n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

(1) ‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
(2) Have some more cake. There's lots left.
(3) She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.

lot
[lɔt]
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adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

adv.言词上；口头地；照字面地；作为动词；

(1) The answer to that question may not be known for days.
(2) While London could be known for its creative talent, what It'still lacks is commercial clout.
(3) The rugged, reliable olive - drab vehicle would forever be known for helping win a world war.

be known for
[bi: nəʊn fɔ:]
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adj.反战的，反对战争的；

n.树袋熊；考拉；

v.因…而众所周知；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

(1) The car skidded and overturned.
(2) He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.
(3) to overturn a decision/conviction/verdict

overturn
[ˌəuvəˈtə:n]
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屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

vt.& vi.（使）翻倒；
vt.使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）；
n.推翻，垮台；瓦解；灭亡，毁灭；

(1) I came across a group of children playing.
(2) We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we come across it.
(3) When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man...

come across
[kʌm əˈkrɔs]
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n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.

unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki]
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n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

停止（做某事），<口>住手；

n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

(1) He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
(2) ...a man of great generosity of spirit.
(3) There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.

generosity
[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti]
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n.闹钟；

[法] 唯恐；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；