美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…抗争;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
(1) She sat upright in bed.
(2) He managed to pull himself upright.
(3) an upright posture
upright
[ˈʌpraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse
[maʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
adv.暂时;小;
(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
crop
[krɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
(1) They agreed to draw up a formal agreement...
(2) He wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy, not on drawing it up.
(3) He drew up a chair and sat down.
draw up
[drɔ: ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
n.运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛;
vi.参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战;
(1) a retired doctor
(2) Dad is retired now.
(3) ...a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.
retired
[rɪˈtaɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
(1) the pungent smell of burning rubber
(2) pungent criticism
(3) The more herbs you use, the more pungent the sauce will be.
pungent
[ˈpʌndʒənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
(1) The answer to that question may not be known for days.
(2) While London could be known for its creative talent, what It'still lacks is commercial clout.
(3) The rugged, reliable olive - drab vehicle would forever be known for helping win a world war.
be known for
[bi: nəʊn fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
v.因…而众所周知;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
(1) a distant grumble of thunder
(2) My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.
(3) Thunder grumbled in the distance.
grumble
[ˈgrʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
mad
[mæd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
n.厕所;盥洗室;<宗>洗礼盆;
n.航线;航空公司;
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.读出器,读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 );大声朗诵,宣读;读出;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
v.依靠,依赖;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
grocery
[ˈgrəʊsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
n.止痛药;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的;
v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词);
n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
(1) It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.
(2) They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
(3) He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.
frustrated
[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
保护…不受…;
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
n.空气调节机;空调设备;空气调节器;空调设施;
(1) Where's my knitting?
(2) She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.
(3) Take up a relaxing hobby, such as knitting.
knitting
[ˈnɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
为了…;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物;
adj.伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;护理的;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
依次, 逐一, 每次;
(1) I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store.
(2) He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.
(3) It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.
grocery store
[ˈgrəʊsəri: stɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
小卖部;
(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.
clerk
[klɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
(1) She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
(2) It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex).
(3) I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers.
encounter
[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
尼罗河;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
(1) He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
(2) ...a man of great generosity of spirit.
(3) There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
generosity
[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
n.水桶;一桶(的量);大量;〈俚〉交通工具;
v.用桶装,用桶运;倾盆而下;〈美俚〉骗;猛开车,猛划船;
(1) He squandered all his money on gambling.
(2) Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices...
(3) He had squandered his chances to win.
squander
[ˈskwɒndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw
[drɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.
befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
(1) He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
(2) Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
(3) I've beena puppet a pauper a pirate, a poet a pawn a king.
pauper
[ˈpɔ:pə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous
cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
(1) odor is accompanied by a of activities that the law shall be followed.
(2) Chloral is a colorless, volatile liquid with a very penetrating odor and boiling at 97.7℃.
(3) An unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room.
odor
['əʊdə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.气味,名声;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
(1) The car skidded and overturned.
(2) He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.
(3) to overturn a decision/conviction/verdict
overturn
[ˌəuvəˈtə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
预定,预期,计划做;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
v.确信;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
(1) ‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
(2) Have some more cake. There's lots left.
(3) She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.
lot
[lɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
(1) If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me...
(2) Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to...
(3) It's turned out nice again.
turn out
[tə:n aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动);
n.性格,品质;特征;[计] 字符;人物,角色;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.
be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的;
n.罚款;[音乐]终止;晴天,好天气;[法律](获得或更新租契时交纳的)地租;
vt.罚款;澄清;
adv.很好地;巧妙地;
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
(1) He who plots evil will be known as a schemer.
(2) Emerging markets used to be known as the markets you couldn't emerge from in an emergency.
(3) He prefers to be known as Cesc rather than Francesc.
be known as
[bi: nəʊn æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.被认为是;号称;叫做;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
(1) I came across a group of children playing.
(2) We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we come across it.
(3) When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man...
come across
[kʌm əˈkrɔs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
adj.虚伪的;不正的,非法的;假造的,摹造的;临时的;
adv.欺诈地;叛卖地;
0



上一页 下一页