背单词v3

(1) He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
(2) Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
(3) I've beena puppet a pauper a pirate, a poet a pawn a king.

pauper
[ˈpɔ:pə(r)]
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n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

n.被捕食的动物；捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者；
vi.捕食；（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.

recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
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n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

(1) They agreed to draw up a formal agreement...
(2) He wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy, not on drawing it up.
(3) He drew up a chair and sat down.

draw up
[drɔ: ʌp]
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vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

(1) I came across a group of children playing.
(2) We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we come across it.
(3) When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man...

come across
[kʌm əˈkrɔs]
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n.人，人类；
adj.人的；有人性的；显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的；

n.电影院；

进来。；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .

recently
[ˈri:sntli]
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adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.

unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki]
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adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

(1) The car skidded and overturned.
(2) He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.
(3) to overturn a decision/conviction/verdict

overturn
[ˌəuvəˈtə:n]
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n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

vt.& vi.（使）翻倒；
vt.使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）；
n.推翻，垮台；瓦解；灭亡，毁灭；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

(1) Where's my knitting?
(2) She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.
(3) Take up a relaxing hobby, such as knitting.

knitting
[ˈnɪtɪŋ]
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n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

在原地兜圈子；忙得团团转；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.

treat
[tri:t]
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n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous

cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
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n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.

be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
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发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.

mad
[mæd]
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n.发式专家，发式师；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

vt.使受影响，感染；传染，散布病毒，侵染；（电脑病毒）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) odor is accompanied by a of activities that the law shall be followed.
(2) Chloral is a colorless, volatile liquid with a very penetrating odor and boiling at 97.7℃.
(3) An unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room.

odor
['əʊdə]
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n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

n.释义，意译；演释曲；
vt.改述；
vi.改述；意译；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.气味，名声；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

有时，偶尔；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

(1) It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.
(2) They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
(3) He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.

frustrated
[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]
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n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.

clerk
[klɑ:k]
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adj.有四根桅樯的；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

n.店员；办事员，职员；书记员；<古>牧师，教士；
vi.当职员；当销售员；

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

(1) the pungent smell of burning rubber
(2) pungent criticism
(3) The more herbs you use, the more pungent the sauce will be.

pungent
[ˈpʌndʒənt]
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发疯；

adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀；

(1) a distant grumble of thunder
(2) My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.
(3) Thunder grumbled in the distance.

grumble
[ˈgrʌmbl]
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vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

n.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层；
adj.总括的；全体的；无大差别的；
vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

(1) She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
(2) It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex).
(3) I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers.

encounter
[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]
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工作中；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

n.气味，名声；

(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.

befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
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vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

内在美；

与…抗争；

(1) If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me...
(2) Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to...
(3) It's turned out nice again.

turn out
[tə:n aut]
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n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）；

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

(1) a retired doctor
(2) Dad is retired now.
(3) ...a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.

retired
[rɪˈtaɪəd]
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adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.

mouse
[maʊs]
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vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；

vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

无结果，徒劳；

(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...

will
[wɪl]
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vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

(1) I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store.
(2) He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.
(3) It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.

grocery store
[ˈgrəʊsəri: stɔ:]
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vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

小卖部；

(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !

meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
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组成；补足；弥补；编造；

n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.

grocery
[ˈgrəʊsəri]
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adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；

adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；

(1) He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
(2) ...a man of great generosity of spirit.
(3) There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.

generosity
[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti]
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n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

对（某人）生气；

(1) He who plots evil will be known as a schemer.
(2) Emerging markets used to be known as the markets you couldn't emerge from in an emergency.
(3) He prefers to be known as Cesc rather than Francesc.

be known as
[bi: nəʊn æz]
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v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

(1) He squandered all his money on gambling.
(2) Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices...
(3) He had squandered his chances to win.

squander
[ˈskwɒndə(r)]
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v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

adj.防衰老的；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.

technique
[tekˈni:k]
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n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.

supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
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n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

(1) ‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
(2) Have some more cake. There's lots left.
(3) She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.

lot
[lɔt]
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n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.

crop
[krɔp]
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adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

[法] 军火管制的；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；

(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...

draw
[drɔ:]
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被控制住；处于控制之下；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

n.自然；天性；天理；类型；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.

retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
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vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

vi.退休；撤退；后退，退却；
vt.退休，退隐；使撤退；收回；
n.退休；退隐；退兵信号；

vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)

harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
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n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

(1) The answer to that question may not be known for days.
(2) While London could be known for its creative talent, what It'still lacks is commercial clout.
(3) The rugged, reliable olive - drab vehicle would forever be known for helping win a world war.

be known for
[bi: nəʊn fɔ:]
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vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

v.应该，被期望；

握手；

v.因…而众所周知；

(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .

capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
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n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

(1) She sat upright in bed.
(2) He managed to pull himself upright.
(3) an upright posture

upright
[ˈʌpraɪt]
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v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；