美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
非常迅速,突飞猛进;连跑带跳;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
crop
[krɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
在危险中,有…的危险;
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
当心, 注意;警惕;
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.幸运地;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
(1) a retired doctor
(2) Dad is retired now.
(3) ...a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.
retired
[rɪˈtaɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
grocery
[ˈgrəʊsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳;外壳;炮弹;(人的)表面性格;
vt.去壳,脱落;炮击;
vi.剥皮;炮轰;
(1) the pungent smell of burning rubber
(2) pungent criticism
(3) The more herbs you use, the more pungent the sauce will be.
pungent
[ˈpʌndʒənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
责备,斥责;分派;
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
(2) ...a man of great generosity of spirit.
(3) There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
generosity
[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
(1) a distant grumble of thunder
(2) My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.
(3) Thunder grumbled in the distance.
grumble
[ˈgrʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电灯,电光;
n.吸烟者;
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
(1) She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
(2) It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex).
(3) I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers.
encounter
[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
n.激进主义分子;积极分子;积极行动者;
adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw
[drɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
红辣椒;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
(1) The car skidded and overturned.
(2) He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.
(3) to overturn a decision/conviction/verdict
overturn
[ˌəuvəˈtə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous
cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
(1) It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.
(2) They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
(3) He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.
frustrated
[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
adj.抗噪音的;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
(1) I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store.
(2) He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.
(3) It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.
grocery store
[ˈgrəʊsəri: stɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
小卖部;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.
be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.
befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
v.能,会;能够;克;
(1) If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me...
(2) Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to...
(3) It's turned out nice again.
turn out
[tə:n aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动);
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
(1) I came across a group of children playing.
(2) We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we come across it.
(3) When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man...
come across
[kʌm əˈkrɔs]
📢 UK 📢 US
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
第一次世界大战;
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
(1) odor is accompanied by a of activities that the law shall be followed.
(2) Chloral is a colorless, volatile liquid with a very penetrating odor and boiling at 97.7℃.
(3) An unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room.
odor
['əʊdə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
n.气味,名声;
(1) She sat upright in bed.
(2) He managed to pull himself upright.
(3) an upright posture
upright
[ˈʌpraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
使流入,使灌入;大量地涌进来;蜂拥而来;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
v.嘲笑;
没关系;
(1) The answer to that question may not be known for days.
(2) While London could be known for its creative talent, what It'still lacks is commercial clout.
(3) The rugged, reliable olive - drab vehicle would forever be known for helping win a world war.
be known for
[bi: nəʊn fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
实施,实行;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
v.因…而众所周知;
(1) He squandered all his money on gambling.
(2) Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices...
(3) He had squandered his chances to win.
squander
[ˈskwɒndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
(1) He who plots evil will be known as a schemer.
(2) Emerging markets used to be known as the markets you couldn't emerge from in an emergency.
(3) He prefers to be known as Cesc rather than Francesc.
be known as
[bi: nəʊn æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
v.被认为是;号称;叫做;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
(1) ‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
(2) Have some more cake. There's lots left.
(3) She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.
lot
[lɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾;
vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆;
n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.
clerk
[klɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
(1) He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
(2) Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
(3) I've beena puppet a pauper a pirate, a poet a pawn a king.
pauper
[ˈpɔ:pə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
在…之初;
(1) They agreed to draw up a formal agreement...
(2) He wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy, not on drawing it up.
(3) He drew up a chair and sat down.
draw up
[drɔ: ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
一定要…;终归;不得不;注定;
(1) Where's my knitting?
(2) She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.
(3) Take up a relaxing hobby, such as knitting.
knitting
[ˈnɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse
[maʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
mad
[mæd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
n.空气调节机;空调设备;空气调节器;空调设施;
n.水桶;一桶(的量);大量;〈俚〉交通工具;
v.用桶装,用桶运;倾盆而下;〈美俚〉骗;猛开车,猛划船;
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
无结果,徒劳;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
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