背单词v3

(1) The car skidded and overturned.
(2) He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.
(3) to overturn a decision/conviction/verdict

overturn
[ˌəuvəˈtə:n]
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vt.& vi.（使）翻倒；
vt.使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）；
n.推翻，垮台；瓦解；灭亡，毁灭；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .

capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
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n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

n.发式专家，发式师；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

(1) He squandered all his money on gambling.
(2) Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices...
(3) He had squandered his chances to win.

squander
[ˈskwɒndə(r)]
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n.泰国人，泰国语；

v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

(1) The answer to that question may not be known for days.
(2) While London could be known for its creative talent, what It'still lacks is commercial clout.
(3) The rugged, reliable olive - drab vehicle would forever be known for helping win a world war.

be known for
[bi: nəʊn fɔ:]
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n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

v.因…而众所周知；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.

unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki]
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n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

作操；

adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

(1) a distant grumble of thunder
(2) My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.
(3) Thunder grumbled in the distance.

grumble
[ˈgrʌmbl]
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在…中心；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.

retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
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vt.发明，创造；虚构；

vi.退休；撤退；后退，退却；
vt.退休，退隐；使撤退；收回；
n.退休；退隐；退兵信号；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.

recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
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n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

n.懒骨头；懒汉；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.

grocery
[ˈgrəʊsəri]
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n.树袋熊；考拉；

n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.

supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
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vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

(1) If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me...
(2) Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to...
(3) It's turned out nice again.

turn out
[tə:n aut]
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vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）；

(1) He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
(2) ...a man of great generosity of spirit.
(3) There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.

generosity
[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti]
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n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

平均起来；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.

befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
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n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.

treat
[tri:t]
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n.管，管状物；电子管；地铁；电视机；
vt.把…装管；把…弄成管状；用管输送；
vi.乘地铁；不及格；

看；评判；审视；接受；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

(1) They agreed to draw up a formal agreement...
(2) He wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy, not on drawing it up.
(3) He drew up a chair and sat down.

draw up
[drɔ: ʌp]
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折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

(1) She sat upright in bed.
(2) He managed to pull himself upright.
(3) an upright posture

upright
[ˈʌpraɪt]
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<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

(1) I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store.
(2) He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.
(3) It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.

grocery store
[ˈgrəʊsəri: stɔ:]
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小卖部；

n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

停止（做某事），<口>住手；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...

will
[wɪl]
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adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous

cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
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n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

(1) I came across a group of children playing.
(2) We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we come across it.
(3) When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man...

come across
[kʌm əˈkrɔs]
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n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失；[法律] 非法劫回；
n.营救，救援；营救[救援]行动；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .

recently
[ˈri:sntli]
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adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.

technique
[tekˈni:k]
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n.靠道座位；靠走廊坐位；

n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

(1) a retired doctor
(2) Dad is retired now.
(3) ...a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.

retired
[rɪˈtaɪəd]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)

harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
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n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.

be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
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<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

依次，逐一，每次；

(1) He who plots evil will be known as a schemer.
(2) Emerging markets used to be known as the markets you couldn't emerge from in an emergency.
(3) He prefers to be known as Cesc rather than Francesc.

be known as
[bi: nəʊn æz]
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n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

受…欢迎；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.

crop
[krɔp]
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n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；

(1) She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
(2) It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex).
(3) I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers.

encounter
[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]
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n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

n.确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；

(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !

meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
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adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；

n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.

clerk
[klɑ:k]
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符合要求；

n.店员；办事员，职员；书记员；<古>牧师，教士；
vi.当职员；当销售员；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

(1) ‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
(2) Have some more cake. There's lots left.
(3) She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.

lot
[lɔt]
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adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

(1) He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
(2) Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
(3) I've beena puppet a pauper a pirate, a poet a pawn a king.

pauper
[ˈpɔ:pə(r)]
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adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

有权；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

(1) Where's my knitting?
(2) She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.
(3) Take up a relaxing hobby, such as knitting.

knitting
[ˈnɪtɪŋ]
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n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

n.抢劫案；明抢；敲竹杠；明目张胆地索取高价；

vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.

mouse
[maʊs]
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n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

(1) the pungent smell of burning rubber
(2) pungent criticism
(3) The more herbs you use, the more pungent the sauce will be.

pungent
[ˈpʌndʒənt]
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adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.

mad
[mæd]
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只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

(1) It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.
(2) They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
(3) He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.

frustrated
[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]
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n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆；

adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...

draw
[drɔ:]
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n.综合征；综合症状；典型表现；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

(1) odor is accompanied by a of activities that the law shall be followed.
(2) Chloral is a colorless, volatile liquid with a very penetrating odor and boiling at 97.7℃.
(3) An unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room.

odor
['əʊdə]
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vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

n.气味，名声；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；