美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
n.消遣,放松;松懈,松弛;放宽;[生理]驰松;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
(1) The car skidded and overturned.
(2) He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.
(3) to overturn a decision/conviction/verdict
overturn
[ˌəuvəˈtə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
(1) If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me...
(2) Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to...
(3) It's turned out nice again.
turn out
[tə:n aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动);
注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
(1) Where's my knitting?
(2) She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.
(3) Take up a relaxing hobby, such as knitting.
knitting
[ˈnɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.发式专家,发式师;
(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
mad
[mæd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
注意;
(1) He squandered all his money on gambling.
(2) Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices...
(3) He had squandered his chances to win.
squander
[ˈskwɒndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[化]氧,氧气;
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
当心, 注意;警惕;
(1) They agreed to draw up a formal agreement...
(2) He wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy, not on drawing it up.
(3) He drew up a chair and sat down.
draw up
[drɔ: ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
n.航线;航空公司;
n.同学,校友;
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.
befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
写下;记下;视为;贬低(地位、重要性等);
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
作操;
(1) It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.
(2) They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
(3) He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.
frustrated
[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
(1) She sat upright in bed.
(2) He managed to pull himself upright.
(3) an upright posture
upright
[ˈʌpraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
(1) I came across a group of children playing.
(2) We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we come across it.
(3) When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man...
come across
[kʌm əˈkrɔs]
📢 UK 📢 US
把稳;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
crop
[krɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.平头;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
符合要求;
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
n.印地安那州;[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳;
(1) ‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
(2) Have some more cake. There's lots left.
(3) She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.
lot
[lɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
v.因…而众所周知;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
买东西;
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
grocery
[ˈgrəʊsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous
cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
vt.把…弄成碎屑;弄碎;
vi.破碎,破裂;碎成粉末;瓦解;崩裂;
n.碎屑,面包屑;已崩溃的东西;瓦砾堆;
(1) odor is accompanied by a of activities that the law shall be followed.
(2) Chloral is a colorless, volatile liquid with a very penetrating odor and boiling at 97.7℃.
(3) An unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room.
odor
['əʊdə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.气味,名声;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
(1) the pungent smell of burning rubber
(2) pungent criticism
(3) The more herbs you use, the more pungent the sauce will be.
pungent
[ˈpʌndʒənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
扔掉;浪费,错过;屏弃;委;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
(1) He who plots evil will be known as a schemer.
(2) Emerging markets used to be known as the markets you couldn't emerge from in an emergency.
(3) He prefers to be known as Cesc rather than Francesc.
be known as
[bi: nəʊn æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.被认为是;号称;叫做;
亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.
be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
有权;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
(1) a distant grumble of thunder
(2) My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.
(3) Thunder grumbled in the distance.
grumble
[ˈgrʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电灯,电光;
adj.防衰老的;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
(1) She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
(2) It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex).
(3) I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers.
encounter
[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
在…结尾,在…末端;
n.厕所;盥洗室;<宗>洗礼盆;
(1) I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store.
(2) He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.
(3) It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.
grocery store
[ˈgrəʊsəri: stɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
adv.暂时;小;
小卖部;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
(1) a retired doctor
(2) Dad is retired now.
(3) ...a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.
retired
[rɪˈtaɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.物主,所有人;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
(2) ...a man of great generosity of spirit.
(3) There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
generosity
[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
adv.出差;因公;
(1) The answer to that question may not be known for days.
(2) While London could be known for its creative talent, what It'still lacks is commercial clout.
(3) The rugged, reliable olive - drab vehicle would forever be known for helping win a world war.
be known for
[bi: nəʊn fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
v.因…而众所周知;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw
[drɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
n.动物园管理员;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
在危险中,有…的危险;
(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.
clerk
[klɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家眷,侍从,食客;受赡养者;寄人篱下的仆从;
adj.相关的;附属的;随…而变的;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
(1) He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
(2) Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
(3) I've beena puppet a pauper a pirate, a poet a pawn a king.
pauper
[ˈpɔ:pə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
第一次世界大战;
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
买东西;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse
[maʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
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