美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
当心;保持警觉;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
(1) Where's my knitting?
(2) She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.
(3) Take up a relaxing hobby, such as knitting.
knitting
[ˈnɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛;
vi.参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
mad
[mæd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
把稳;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
(1) odor is accompanied by a of activities that the law shall be followed.
(2) Chloral is a colorless, volatile liquid with a very penetrating odor and boiling at 97.7℃.
(3) An unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room.
odor
['əʊdə]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…保持距离;
n.气味,名声;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse
[maʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
(1) The answer to that question may not be known for days.
(2) While London could be known for its creative talent, what It'still lacks is commercial clout.
(3) The rugged, reliable olive - drab vehicle would forever be known for helping win a world war.
be known for
[bi: nəʊn fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.因…而众所周知;
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的;
v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词);
n.骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
(1) a retired doctor
(2) Dad is retired now.
(3) ...a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.
retired
[rɪˈtaɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
换句话说;就是说;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
(1) I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store.
(2) He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.
(3) It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.
grocery store
[ˈgrəʊsəri: stɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
小卖部;
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
adv.出差;因公;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
(1) I came across a group of children playing.
(2) We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we come across it.
(3) When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man...
come across
[kʌm əˈkrɔs]
📢 UK 📢 US
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
(1) It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.
(2) They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
(3) He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.
frustrated
[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
突然哭起来;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
(1) the pungent smell of burning rubber
(2) pungent criticism
(3) The more herbs you use, the more pungent the sauce will be.
pungent
[ˈpʌndʒənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落到地面上来;
(1) She sat upright in bed.
(2) He managed to pull himself upright.
(3) an upright posture
upright
[ˈʌpraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
被控制住;处于控制之下;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
(1) a distant grumble of thunder
(2) My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.
(3) Thunder grumbled in the distance.
grumble
[ˈgrʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
crop
[krɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.加标签于;附加;起诉;紧跟;
vi.跟在…后面;随从;
n.标签;附属物;口头禅;称呼;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.千克;公斤;
(1) He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
(2) Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
(3) I've beena puppet a pauper a pirate, a poet a pawn a king.
pauper
[ˈpɔ:pə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
v.被认为是;号称;叫做;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
(1) ‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
(2) Have some more cake. There's lots left.
(3) She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.
lot
[lɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
n.零用钱;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw
[drɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.
befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.迁移;重新安置;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
对…感兴趣;关心;
(1) He squandered all his money on gambling.
(2) Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices...
(3) He had squandered his chances to win.
squander
[ˈskwɒndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
注意;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
(1) The car skidded and overturned.
(2) He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.
(3) to overturn a decision/conviction/verdict
overturn
[ˌəuvəˈtə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
忠于…;尽忠;
n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.
be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.摆脱;逃避;
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
v.对…发怒;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.物主,所有人;
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
n.[动]袋鼠;
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.
clerk
[klɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
v.依靠,依赖;
为了好玩;
(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous
cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
在危险中,有…的危险;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
对(某人)生气;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
grocery
[ˈgrəʊsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
n.旅游,出行;摔倒,绊倒;绊(使某人跌倒的动作);错误,过失;
vi.绊倒,绊;旅行;轻快地走,跳;
vt.使犯错误;松开(离合器等)以开动;
(1) She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
(2) It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex).
(3) I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers.
encounter
[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) They agreed to draw up a formal agreement...
(2) He wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy, not on drawing it up.
(3) He drew up a chair and sat down.
draw up
[drɔ: ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
n.摇篮;发源地,发祥地;吊架,支架;婴儿时期;
vt.将…置于摇篮中;轻轻地抱或捧;抚养;把…搁在支架上;
小卖部;
(1) He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
(2) ...a man of great generosity of spirit.
(3) There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
generosity
[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
很多,大量的;
(1) He who plots evil will be known as a schemer.
(2) Emerging markets used to be known as the markets you couldn't emerge from in an emergency.
(3) He prefers to be known as Cesc rather than Francesc.
be known as
[bi: nəʊn æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.被认为是;号称;叫做;
一定要…;终归;不得不;注定;
n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
[体]篮球运动员;
(1) If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me...
(2) Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to...
(3) It's turned out nice again.
turn out
[tə:n aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动);
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
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