美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity.
(2) the dignity of work
(3) The terminally ill should be allowed to die with dignity.
dignity
[ˈdɪgnəti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.反撞;(发动机)开动;推出(平面调车);逆转;
v.踢( kick的现在分词 );踢蹬,踢(腿);(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;
n.关系;领带,绳子;平局;束缚,限制;
vt.(用线、绳等)系;(在线、绳上)打结;连接;与…成平局;
vi.打结,系上;平局;被用带(或绳子等)系住;
n.尊严;高尚;自豪;自尊;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
(1) We just had soup instead of a full meal.
(2) Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
(3) Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
instead of
[inˈsted ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.门口,门道;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
(1) They didn't reach the border until after dark.
(2) I hope this letter reaches you.
(3) The rumours eventually reached the President.
reach
[ri:tʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成;
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
(1) a realistic assessment
(2) We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.
(3) It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.
realistic
[ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.美国印地安人;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
[化] 防晒露;
(1) to launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign
(2) to launch an attack/invasion
(3) a party to launch his latest novel
launch
[lɔ:ntʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .
weapon
[ˈwepən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.
suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
直到;做…;在于…;能胜任;
(1) His smiles have no heart in it.
(2) You really have no heart.
(3) All you men have no heart.
have no heart

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
同时; 一起;但是; 然而;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
冷酷无情;
(1) a space rocket
(2) The rocket was launched in March 1980.
(3) The idea took off like a rocket (= it immediately became popular) .
rocket
[ˈrɔkit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.火箭;火箭发射器;火箭发动机;芝麻菜;
vi.飞快地移动;急速上升;
vt.用火箭运送;用火箭攻击;
与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
在陆地上, 上岸, 登陆;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
(1) Is your back still painful?
(2) a painful death
(3) My ankle is still too painful to walk on.
painful
[ˈpeɪnfl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
adj.痛苦的;(肉体)疼的;费力的,(工作)困难的;讨厌的,使人厌烦的;
(1) a nuclear power station
(2) the nuclear industry
(3) nuclear-powered submarines
nuclear
[ˈnju:kliə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
(1) She really overdid the sympathy (= and so did not seem sincere) .
(2) Don't overdo the salt in the food.
(3) Use illustrations where appropriate but don't overdo it .
overdo
[ˌəʊvəˈdu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
vt.做得过分;使过于疲劳;夸张;耗尽;
adj.异国的;外来的;异乎寻常的,奇异的;吸引人的;
n.舶来品,外来物;脱衣舞女;
(1) My parents lent me the money. otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
(2) Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
(3) We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
otherwise
[ˈʌðəwaiz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
(1) The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
(2) The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood.
(3) These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load .
load
[ləud]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
爱上某人;
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
(1) I always feel at home at Ye Olde Starre Inn.
(2) Will you ever feel at home here?
(3) Waitresses are very friendly, which makes us feel at home.
feel at home
[fi:l æt həum]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
感觉自在;
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
(1) ...the gnarled trunk of a birch tree.
(2) …toadstools growing on fallen tree trunks.
(3) I wear these trunks because they have a streamline effect in the water.
trunk
[trʌŋk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
n.树干;象鼻;躯干;汽车车尾的行李箱;
(1) If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
(2) suspecting nothing, he walked right into the trap.
(3) I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me.
suspect
[səˈspekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.猜疑(是);怀疑,不信任;怀疑…有罪;
n.嫌疑犯;
vi.怀疑;adj.可疑的;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
n.观光,游览;
由于, 鉴于;基于;
(1) mountain streams
(2) A stream of blood flowed from the wound.
(3) I've had a steady stream of visitors.
stream
[stri:m]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
adj.糊涂的;迷乱的;混杂的;不清楚的;
v.困惑(confuse的过去式);
为了向…表示敬意;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
(1) nuclear missiles
(2) a missile base/site
(3) The authorities offered to stop firing missiles if the rebels agreed to stop attacking civilian targets.
missile
[ˈmisail]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
为了…;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
n.导弹;投射物;
adj.导弹的;可投掷的;用以发射导弹的;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun
[fʌn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.关系;联系;浪漫关系;血缘关系;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
保护…不受…;
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[traɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
有…的习惯,常常;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
毛子;
adj.典型的;传统式样的;著名的;有趣的;
n.文豪;文学名著;优秀的典范;古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究);
(1) The audience was becoming restless.
(2) After five years in the job, he was beginning to feel restless.
(3) a restless night
restless
['restləs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
n.奥地利;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
(1) Nobody can bring us swiftly, painlessly into the promised land.
(2) This reversal of position was often accomplished pleasantly and painlessly.
(3) Each baby needs enough anesthesia to get through the surgery painlessly.
painlessly
[ˈpeɪnləsli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.钩,铁钩;弯曲部分,有钩部分;圈套,陷阱;〈俚〉锚;
vt.&vi.用钩挂;〈俚〉偷,扒;
vt.钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住;
vi.弯成钩状;
adv.无痛地;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
(1) Really? You got us a chick a duck?
(2) Buy: Canned green peas, Canned fruits, Canned vegetables, Canned mushrooms, Honey, chick pea.
(3) chick : You are late. Can you ride a bike next time?
chick
[tʃɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
(1) a weary traveller
(2) She suddenly felt old and weary.
(3) a weary sigh
weary
[ˈwiəri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.不会的,不稳的,摇摆的;
adj.喝醉的;由醉引起的;不稳的;歪斜的;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
adj.疲倦的;困乏的;令人厌倦[生厌,发腻]的;感到厌倦的;
vt.& vi.(使)疲乏,(使)厌烦;
v.疲倦,疲乏;厌倦,厌烦;渴望,切望;
(1) a painless death
(2) The treatment is painless.
(3) The interview was relatively painless.
painless
[ˈpeɪnləs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.移民,侨民;殖民者;决定者;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
destroy
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) an awards/opening ceremony
(2) a wedding/marriage ceremony
(3) Please don't stand on ceremony (= Please be natural and relaxed) with me.
ceremony
[ˈserəməni]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.典礼,仪式;礼仪,礼节;虚礼,客气;
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
吃药,服药;
一种;
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal
[aɪˈdi:əl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
对…感到满意;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
(1) a dusty road
(2) piles of dusty books
(3) dusty pink
dusty
[ˈdʌsti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
(1) a French/chemistry, etc. course
(2) to take/do a course in art and design
(3) to go on a management training course
course
[kɔː(r)s]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
vt.& vi.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
(1) the anti-terrorist branch
(2) the branch of computer science known as ‘artificial intelligence ’
(3) a branch of the Rhine
branch
[brɑ:ntʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
(1) The individual colours within the light spectrum are believed to have an effect on health.
(2) China's improvements are starting to have an effect on climate models.
(3) The parameters of cage size have an effect on the hydrodynamic characteristics.
have an effect on
[hæv æn iˈfekt ɔn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
例如, 譬如;拿 ... 来说;
(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
effect
[ɪˈfekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
胜任,从事于;
v.体重增加;
adj.有益于健康的;
(1) A large proportion of the nation's households are hooked up to the Internet.
(2) Check that the computer is hooked up to the printer.
(3) She was then hooked up to an IV drip.
hook
[hʊk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
n.钩,铁钩;弯曲部分,有钩部分;圈套,陷阱;〈俚〉锚;
vt.&vi.用钩挂;〈俚〉偷,扒;
vt.钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住;
vi.弯成钩状;
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
(1) in due course the baby was born.
(2) I shall answer your letter in due course.
(3) You will understand in due course.
in due course
[in dju: kɔː(r)s]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
到一定的时候, 没过多久;
adj.心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
n.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊;
vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨;
(1) He was disinclined to talk about himself, especially to his students.
(2) She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.
(3) There has been a lot of talk about me getting married.
talk about
[tɔ:k əˈbaut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
讨论,谈论;考虑(做…);唠;话;
看看, 看一眼;
(1) a vegetable/wine/plate/toast rack
(2) I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.
(3) They let the house go to rack and ruin.
rack
[ræk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
n.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊;
vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
n.掌掴;掌掴声;侮辱;
vt.猛打;用力放置;尖刻批评、侮辱;
vi.拍击;
adv.直接地;猛然地;
(1) severe migraine
(2) I'm getting a migraine.
(3) Her mother suffered from migraines.
migraine
[ˈmi:greɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
n.[医]偏头痛;
n.疯狂;狂怒;狂犬病;看来奇怪(或愚蠢)的行为自有其道理;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
0



上一页 下一页








返回 NOTEBOOK