牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) a taxi driver/ride
(2) We'd better take a taxi .
(3) I came home by taxi .
taxi
[ˈtæksi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.出租车;滑行;
vi.乘出租车;(指飞机)在地面或水面滑行;
vt.用出租车运送;使滑行;
adv.在别处,到别处;他;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
n.反应;反作用力;反动;保守;
(1) Women tend to live longer than men.
(2) When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
(3) It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
tend
[tend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.照料,照顾;护理;照管,管理;
vi.倾向(于),趋向(于);伺侯,招待;关心;注意;
adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;仔细的,精确的;
vt.限制,限定;(使)变窄;变得更窄;收缩;
n.海峡;狭路,隘路;狭窄的水道;
vi.变窄;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste
[teɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.伙伴关系;合伙人身份;合作关系;合营公司;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
(1) The China Software Industry Association said it also planned to take action against Microsoft.
(2) take action and pies willn't drop automatically!
(3) Follow up daily production progress with related departments; take action to push up the delay batch.
take action
[teik ˈækʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.手;协助,帮助;(工具等的)把,柄;掌管;
vt.传递,交给;搀扶;支持;
采取行动,行动起来;
n.二月;
adv.大大地;夸大地;详细地;顺风地;
adj.大的;大规模的;大型号的;广泛的;
v.玩个痛快;(尤指跳舞和饮酒)作乐;
(1) to display artistic, etc. tendencies
(2) I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
(3) There is a tendency for this disease to run in families.
tendency
[ˈtendənsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
n.多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
n.倾向,趋势;(话或作品等的)旨趣,意向;性情;癖好;
(1) We all hope to take advantage of the opportunity to promote our cooperation.
(2) Computer Aided Instruction ( CAI ) represents all kinds of teaching activities that take advantage of computers.
(3) One of my employees decided to take advantage of Teddy and a few others.
take advantage of
[teik ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
n.判断,鉴定,评价,判断;审判,裁判,判决;看法,意见;判断力,见识;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
(1) to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task
(2) a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task
(3) a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing)
task
[tɑ:sk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.工作,任务;作业;苦差事;
vt.交给某人(任务);使过于劳累;
n.激光[镭射]唱片,光盘;
n.最近的,最新的;
adj.最近的,最新的;已故的( late的最高级);迟的;晚期的;新的;
adj.有教育的;受过良好训练的;
v.教育( educate的过去式和过去分词);训练;教导,教养;
(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .
telephone
[ˈtelɪfəʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
n.水;雨水;海水;海域;
v.给…浇水;供以水;加水稀释;流泪;
n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
adj.整洁的,干净的;灵巧的;匀整的;未搀水的;
(1) Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
(2) The human population swelled, at least temporarily, as migrants moved south.
(3) The stress of war temporarily unhinged him.
temporarily
[ˈtempɵrərɪlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
adv.暂时地;姑;一时半刻;
n.意见,主张;评价;鉴定,判定;
vt.& vi暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明;
(1) Stop talking and listen!
(2) He was too distressed to talk...
(3) A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class...
talk
[tɔ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
n.生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速;
adj.作为毕生职业的;
vi.全速前进,猛冲;
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap
[tæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.开发;(从容器等)汲取(液体);割[打]开…取[放]液体;
vi.轻声走;跳踢踏舞;
n.龙头,阀门;塞子;电话窃听;(补鞋的)掌子;
n.行政官员;公务员;[体]裁判;高级职员;
adj.官方的,法定的;公职的,公务的;官气十足;正式的;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
(1) a hot water tank
(2) a fuel tank
(3) a fish tank (= for keeping fish in)
tank
[tæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
n.油[水]箱;坦克;贮水池;酒量大的人;
vt.把…贮放在柜内;打败;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
(1) a cup/mug/pot of tea
(2) lemon/iced tea
(3) Would you like tea or coffee?
tea
[ti:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
n.茶水;茶;茶树;午后小吃;
vt.给…沏茶;
vi.喝茶;
adj.不幸的,悲惨的;不快乐的;不恰当的;不凑巧的;
adj.仔细的,小心的;周到的;慎;心细;
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.采用(某种方式);穿着,带着;(表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内;(表示品质、能力等)在…之中;
adv.在家;进入,到达;流行;当选;
adj.在内的,朝内的;在位的,执政的;[口语]流行的,时髦的;(车等)到站的;
n.执政党,掌权者;知情者;<美口>入口,门路;<体>(板球或棒球)攻球的一方;
adj.老式的,过时的;老派的,守旧的;村女蛾眉;陈旧;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
(1) a history/science, etc. teacher
(2) primary school teachers
(3) There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English.
teacher
[ˈti:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一月;[人名] 贾纽厄里;
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
n.教师,教员,老师,先生;[航]教练机;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) to raise/cut taxes
(2) tax increases/cuts
(3) changes in tax rates
tax
[tæks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不能的,不会的;无能力的,不熟练的;不能胜任的;〈罕,诗〉弱,无力的;
n.工作,任务;作业;苦差事;
vt.交给某人(任务);使过于劳累;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
vt.使负重担;消耗精力;向…征税;责备,谴责;
n.税,税额;负担;
(1) a colour television
(2) a widescreen television
(3) a plasma screen television
television
[ˈtelɪvɪʒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.主意,想法;[哲]理念,观念;[乐]乐句;模糊想法;
n.山峰;最高点;尖端;帽舌;
vi.达到高峰,达到最大值;消瘦;变憔悴;
adj.最高的;最大值的;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
n.电视,电视机;电视节目;电视业;
(1) secret information/meetings/talks
(2) He tried to keep it secret from his family.
(3) Details of the proposals remain secret.
secret
[ˈsi:krət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.手套;棒球手套;拳击手套;
vt.给…戴手套;用…的手套;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
n.秘密,机密;秘诀;奥秘;
adj.秘密的,机密的;神秘的;隐秘的;
(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.
tear
[tiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
adj.西方的;欧美的;
n.西部电影,西部小说;西方人;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
[医]numero数目,号码;
(1) a football/baseball, etc. team
(2) a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players)
(3) (British English)Whose team are you in?
team
[ti:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.脚后跟,踵;(鞋、袜等的后跟);(四足动物的)后脚;踵状物;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜;
vt.给(鞋等)修理后跟;
adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;可观的;显赫;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
n.队,组;团队;工作组;(野鸭等)群,同胎仔;
vi.协同工作;合作;把(牛马等)联套在车上;
(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle
tail
[teɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
vt.恢复;重新获得;找回;<正>恢复(适当的状态或位置);
vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等);
n.恢复开始时姿势;
n.同伴;男子;(大学的)研究员;(某些学院或大学的)董事;
adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的;同情况的;
vt.使…与另一个对等;使…与另一个匹敌;
n.包装;包装材料;包装风格;打包;
v.包装(package的ing形式);
(1) She's tall and thin.
(2) tall chimneys
(3) the tallest building in the world
tall
[tɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的;
adv.努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地;
n.英〉硬海滩,登陆处;
n.羽毛,翎毛;状态,心情;种类;桨叶的水平运动;
v.给装上羽毛,用羽毛装饰;使(桨)与水面平行;长羽毛;
adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
(1) The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.
(2) The assembly voted to delay the legislation to allow further consultation to take place.
(3) A singing meet will take place next week.
take place
[teik pleis]
📢 UK 📢 US
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
v.缺乏,缺少(lack的现在分词);不足;
adj.缺乏的;没有的;不足的;
发生,举行;来;
(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .
temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.(人称代词I的宾格)我;
n.自我;自我的一部分;极端自私的人;[音乐]固定唱法时的E音;
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
adj.危险的;
vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃;
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可;
(1) He told the news to everybody he saw.
(2) He told everybody he saw the news.
(3) Why wasn't I told about the accident?
tell
[tel]
📢 UK 📢 US
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
adj.酸味的;尖刻的;酸的;酸性的;
n.<化>酸;酸味物质;
n.垃圾;脏东西;丢弃的食物;无用的数据;
(1) The government is determined to tackle inflation.
(2) I tackled him about the money he owed me.
(3) He was tackled just outside the penalty area.
tackle
[ˈtækl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
adv.控制,管理,掌握;
vi.出现,浮现;暴露;摆脱;
n.用具,装备;索具;阻挡;阻截队员;
vt.着手处理;[橄榄球]擒住并摔倒(一名对方球员);给(马)配上挽具;
vi.擒住并摔倒一名对手;
(1) She teaches at our local school.
(2) He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
(3) I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.
teach
[ti:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞扬;公布,展示;
vi.庆祝;举行宗教庆典;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape
[teɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.行李;辎重;精神包袱;荡妇;
n.带子;胶带,磁带;卷尺;
vt.用带子捆起来;录音;
vt.& vi.录音;
pron.(反身代词)她自己;(用以加强语气)她亲自,她本人;
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
(1) She was too tired to take a shower...
(2) Betty took a photograph of us...
(3) The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war...
take
[teɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.(表示方向)从…;(表示位置)在…的外面;(表示否定)不想;(表示时间)在…之前;
adv.离开,脱掉;隔开,隔着;断绝;减少,…下来[起来];
adj.远离的;空闲的;没有工作或不在运行的;不新鲜的;
n.起跑;关闭(或断开、取消)状态;(赛马的)开始;
int.离开!站开!滚开!;
vi.[用于祈使句]走开,滚开,站开;
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
vt.拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等);
vi.拿;获得;
n.捕获量;看法;利益,盈益;(入场券的)售得金额;
(1) She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career) .
(2) the teaching profession
(3) the teachings of Lenin
teaching
[ˈti:tʃɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
adv.什么时候;(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时;其时;当时;
conj.在…时;既然;如果;
pron.什么时候;那时;
n.时间,时候;日期;场合;
n.教学;教义;所教的东西;学说;
adj.教学的;教导的;
v.教( teach的现在分词);教书;训练;教育;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
(1) There is mounting tension along the border.
(2) international/racial/political tensions
(3) There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.
tension
[ˈtenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
n.量,大量;体积;音量;卷;
adj.大量的;
vi.成团卷起;
vt.把…收集成卷;
n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
n.帽子;(帽子所表示的)职位,职务;
vt.给…戴上帽子,为…提供帽子;
vi.供应帽子;制造帽子;
(1) science and technology
(2) recent advances in medical technology
(3) to make use of the most modern technologies
technology
[tekˈnɒlədʒi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(指成年女子,有些人尤其是长者认为这样说比较礼貌)女士;(不尊重的非正式称呼)女人;(在英国对女贵族或贵族成员的妻子女儿或爵士妻子的称呼)夫人;举止文雅且有教养的女子;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
n.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.
take off
[teik ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.警告,告诫;通知;预告;
vi.发出警告;
adv.也许;可能;大概;
n.不确定性;
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
adj.真的;真实的,现实的;事实上的;真诚的;
adv.真正,实在;确实地;
n.实在,现实;实数;
(1) Did you take part in the brawl yesterday?
(2) They returned to take part in the season's opening game.
(3) To take part in deviation investigation and change management.
take part in
[teik pɑ:t in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.螺丝钉;螺旋桨,螺旋状物;(螺丝的)转,扭;吝啬鬼;
vt.用螺丝拧紧;扭曲(某人的面孔);〈俚〉占便宜,诈骗;
vi.扭转,扭歪;旋紧;(和某人)性交;
n.信用,信任;宗教信仰;忠诚;宗教;
int.实在,确实;
adv.奇怪地,古怪地;奇妙地;额外地,附加地;零碎地,单数地;
oddly enough的变体;
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
(1) A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.
(2) The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate...
(3) The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards.
take over
[teik ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.胜利;克服;成功;
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
(1) We offer free technical support for those buying our software.
(2) a technical education
(3) technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)
technical
[ˈteknɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.技术(性)的,工艺的,学术(上)的,专门(技术)的,艺术的;[法]根据法律的,法律上的;[商]人造的,用工业方法制造的,由市场内部因素(如投机等)引起的;〈美俚〉外表的,表面上的,浅薄的;
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
恶心,呕吐;
n.沙;沙滩;沙色;
vt.撒沙于;用砂纸磨光;
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target
[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.身份;[逻]同一性;个性;[数]恒等(式);
n.(服务的)对象;目标;(射击的)靶子;目的;
vt.瞄准;把…作为攻击目标;
adj.能够的;有能力的;有才干的;干练的;
n.头痛;令人头痛的事;
(1) You will only injure yourself if take notice of despicable enemies.
(2) take notice of the great architecture.
(3) To take notice of safe. The slippery are very crafty.
take notice of
[teik ˈnəutis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.汽车;车厢;轿车;
注意到;在意;睬;理睬;
adv.不耐烦地;性急地;焦急地;焦躁地;
adv.自然地,表现自然地,顺理成章地;合理地,当然,不用说;生来,天然地;自自然然,不做作地;
(1) high/low temperatures
(2) a fall/drop in temperature
(3) a rise in temperature
temperature
[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.美好的,愉快的;正派的;友好的,亲切的;细致的;
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
adj.唯一的,仅有的;独一无二的,独特的;不平常的,特别的;超绝;
n.温度;体温;气温;<口>发烧,高烧;
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