牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap
[tæp]
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vt.开发;(从容器等)汲取(液体);割[打]开…取[放]液体;
vi.轻声走;跳踢踏舞;
n.龙头,阀门;塞子;电话窃听;(补鞋的)掌子;
adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;仔细的,精确的;
vt.限制,限定;(使)变窄;变得更窄;收缩;
n.海峡;狭路,隘路;狭窄的水道;
vi.变窄;
n.[乐]音阶,度;[数]度,度数;程度;学位;
v.是;有,存在;做,成为;发生;
aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质;
(1) to raise/cut taxes
(2) tax increases/cuts
(3) changes in tax rates
tax
[tæks]
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vt.使负重担;消耗精力;向…征税;责备,谴责;
n.税,税额;负担;
n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
pron.无论什么;任何(事物);诸如此类;(表示不在乎,什么都可接受)什么都可以;
adj.无论什么…都;无论怎样…都;任何…也;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
(1) Stop talking and listen!
(2) He was too distressed to talk...
(3) A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class...
talk
[tɔ:k]
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vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
n.柠檬;柠檬树;柠檬黄;
adj.柠檬色的;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
(1) high/low temperatures
(2) a fall/drop in temperature
(3) a rise in temperature
temperature
[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]
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adj.意外的,偶然(发生)的;附属的;
n.偶然;次要方面;
n.屏幕;银幕;屏风;
vt.筛(煤、矿石等);拍摄;放映(电影);庇护;
n.温度;体温;气温;<口>发烧,高烧;
adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
(1) There is mounting tension along the border.
(2) international/racial/political tensions
(3) There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.
tension
[ˈtenʃn]
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adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
n.碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力;
vt.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响;
vi.冲撞,冲击;产生影响;
n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
n.演讲;训斥,教训;
vi.作演讲;
vt.给…作演讲;教训(通常是长篇大论的);
(1) Did you take part in the brawl yesterday?
(2) They returned to take part in the season's opening game.
(3) To take part in deviation investigation and change management.
take part in
[teik pɑ:t in]
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n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
adv.也许;可能;大概;
n.不确定性;
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
(1) to display artistic, etc. tendencies
(2) I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
(3) There is a tendency for this disease to run in families.
tendency
[ˈtendənsi]
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n.节约;经济;理财;秩序;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
adj.科学的;有系统的;应用科学的;精通学理的,有学问的;
n.倾向,趋势;(话或作品等的)旨趣,意向;性情;癖好;
(1) Women tend to live longer than men.
(2) When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
(3) It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
tend
[tend]
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n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
vt.照料,照顾;护理;照管,管理;
vi.倾向(于),趋向(于);伺侯,招待;关心;注意;
(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.
take off
[teik ɔf]
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vt.保持,维持;保养,维护;抚养,赡养;
n.神经;勇气,胆量;[植] 叶脉;中枢;
vt.鼓励,激励;鼓起勇气;
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的;充满噪音的;吵吵闹闹的;
n.响声;嘈杂声;
(1) She's tall and thin.
(2) tall chimneys
(3) the tallest building in the world
tall
[tɔ:l]
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adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
n.视力,视觉;美景,绝妙的东西;幻影;想像力;
vt.在幻觉中看到;幻想,想象;梦见;
adj.被解雇的;失业的;不在使用中的;未用的;
n.失业者;
adj.看得见的;明显的,显然的;手头的,可得到的;可察觉到的;
(1) Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
(2) The human population swelled, at least temporarily, as migrants moved south.
(3) The stress of war temporarily unhinged him.
temporarily
[ˈtempɵrərɪlɪ]
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adv.暂时地;姑;一时半刻;
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
万一,如果;防备;
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
(1) a cup/mug/pot of tea
(2) lemon/iced tea
(3) Would you like tea or coffee?
tea
[ti:]
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adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
n.茶水;茶;茶树;午后小吃;
vt.给…沏茶;
vi.喝茶;
vt.谢谢,感谢;责怪,把…归于;
n.感谢,谢谢,道谢的话;
(1) A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.
(2) The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate...
(3) The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards.
take over
[teik ˈəuvə]
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n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
adj.国家的;国有的;国民的;民族主义的;
n.[常用复数]全国性比赛;某国国民;全国性报刊;(机构等的)全国总部;
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
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n.皮,皮革;皮革制品;
vt.用皮革包盖;(口)(用皮带等)抽打;制成皮,蒙上皮;
adj.皮的,皮革的,皮革制的;
vt.& vi.损害,毁坏;
n.损害,损毁;赔偿金;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste
[teɪst]
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adj.忠实的;忠诚的;正确的;
n.信徒;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
(1) a history/science, etc. teacher
(2) primary school teachers
(3) There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English.
teacher
[ˈti:tʃə(r)]
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立刻;迅速地;急切;乐意地;
n.问题;疑问;怀疑;议题;
vt.问(某人)问题;对(某事物)表示[感到]怀疑;
n.教师,教员,老师,先生;[航]教练机;
n.牛肉;菜牛(饲养以供肉食的牛);体力;怨言,牢骚;
vi.抱怨,大发牢骚;
(1) a football/baseball, etc. team
(2) a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players)
(3) (British English)Whose team are you in?
team
[ti:m]
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n.生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速;
adj.作为毕生职业的;
vi.全速前进,猛冲;
adj.高兴的,乐意的;令人高兴的,使人愉快的;(风光)明媚的,(景色)美丽的;充满欢乐的,兴高采烈的;
vt.使高兴;
adj.合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
n.队,组;团队;工作组;(野鸭等)群,同胎仔;
vi.协同工作;合作;把(牛马等)联套在车上;
(1) secret information/meetings/talks
(2) He tried to keep it secret from his family.
(3) Details of the proposals remain secret.
secret
[ˈsi:krət]
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n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
adj.经过的,路过的;短暂的;及格的;正在发生的;
adv.非常地;无以伦比地;
n.经过,通过;经过之处,通过的手段;死亡;
v.走过( pass的现在分词);
n.带子;胶带,磁带;卷尺;
vt.用带子捆起来;录音;
vt.& vi.录音;
n.秘密,机密;秘诀;奥秘;
adj.秘密的,机密的;神秘的;隐秘的;
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target
[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
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n.(服务的)对象;目标;(射击的)靶子;目的;
vt.瞄准;把…作为攻击目标;
vt.& vi.策划,图谋;
n.计划;体系;阴谋;
vt.设计,计划;谋划,图谋;
vi.密谋,制定计划;
n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
(1) The government is determined to tackle inflation.
(2) I tackled him about the money he owed me.
(3) He was tackled just outside the penalty area.
tackle
[ˈtækl]
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n.用具,装备;索具;阻挡;阻截队员;
vt.着手处理;[橄榄球]擒住并摔倒(一名对方球员);给(马)配上挽具;
vi.擒住并摔倒一名对手;
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
上升;响起;(幕布)升起;破产;
n.节日;节期;贺宴,会演;
adj.节日的,喜庆的;
(1) a taxi driver/ride
(2) We'd better take a taxi .
(3) I came home by taxi .
taxi
[ˈtæksi]
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n.出租车;滑行;
vi.乘出租车;(指飞机)在地面或水面滑行;
vt.用出租车运送;使滑行;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
n.手;协助,帮助;(工具等的)把,柄;掌管;
vt.传递,交给;搀扶;支持;
vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
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n.小包;信息包;邮船;大笔款项;
vt.包装,打包;用邮船运送;
n.熊;(在证券市场等)卖空的人;蛮横的人;
vt.忍受;承担;支撑;生育;
vi.生(孩子);结(果实);与…有关;
adj.跌价的;股票行情下跌的;卖空者的;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
adv.不公平地,不公正地;不正当地;
(1) science and technology
(2) recent advances in medical technology
(3) to make use of the most modern technologies
technology
[tekˈnɒlədʒi]
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n.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;
n.钥匙;(打字机等的)键;关键,线索,秘诀;(音乐的)调;
vt.键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索;
vi.使用钥匙;
adj.关键的;主要的;
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
(1) The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.
(2) The assembly voted to delay the legislation to allow further consultation to take place.
(3) A singing meet will take place next week.
take place
[teik pleis]
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n.营地,工地宿舍;阵营(指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团);兵营;(度假者、旅游者,尤指青少年的)野营地;
vt.& vi.宿营,露营;
adj.夸张的;(男子)女人腔的;陈腐可笑的;(男人或其举止)故意带女子气的;
vi.(尤指在假日)野营;借住;行动矫揉造作;搞同性恋;
vt.使扎营(住宿);使宿于营中;为…提供住处;临时安顿;
vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
n.资料,材料;datum的复数;[计算机]数据,资料;从科学实验中提取的价值;
发生,举行;来;
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape
[teɪp]
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vi.(坚定地向某地)前进;行军,进军;游行示威;进展,进行;
vt.使前进;使行军;
n.行进,前进;行军;游行示威;进行曲;
n.加,增加,附加;[数]加法;增加的人或事物;
n.带子;胶带,磁带;卷尺;
vt.用带子捆起来;录音;
vt.& vi.录音;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.
tear
[tiə]
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n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
采取行动,行动起来;
n.水;雨水;海水;海域;
v.给…浇水;供以水;加水稀释;流泪;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
(1) You will only injure yourself if take notice of despicable enemies.
(2) take notice of the great architecture.
(3) To take notice of safe. The slippery are very crafty.
take notice of
[teik ˈnəutis ɔv]
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n.步行,散步;步法,步态;道路状态;
adj.步行(用)的;(能)行走的;解雇的,被免职的;
v.走,步行( walk的现在分词);
n.层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者;
vt.把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次;
vi.形成或分成层次;[植]通过压条法而生根;
n.千米,公里;
注意到;在意;睬;理睬;
(1) We all hope to take advantage of the opportunity to promote our cooperation.
(2) Computer Aided Instruction ( CAI ) represents all kinds of teaching activities that take advantage of computers.
(3) One of my employees decided to take advantage of Teddy and a few others.
take advantage of
[teik ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ ɔv]
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n.伙伴关系;合伙人身份;合作关系;合营公司;
n.量,数量;定量,大批;数目;[语音学、韵律学]音量(指元音或音节的长短);
adj.最大值的,最大量的;
n.最大的量、体积、强度等;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle
tail
[teɪl]
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n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
n.羽毛,翎毛;状态,心情;种类;桨叶的水平运动;
v.给装上羽毛,用羽毛装饰;使(桨)与水面平行;长羽毛;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
adj.上了年纪的;过了中年的;较老的;
n.老人;
(1) a colour television
(2) a widescreen television
(3) a plasma screen television
television
[ˈtelɪvɪʒn]
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n.电视,电视机;电视节目;电视业;
n.公园;停车场;
vi.泊车,停车;
vt.将…放置在某处;停车;
n.洋葱(头);(食物)洋葱,葱头;
pron.(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么,多少;…的事物;
adj.…的(事物或人);
adv.(用于感叹句中);
int.(用以表示不相信或惊奇);(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话);
(1) a hot water tank
(2) a fuel tank
(3) a fish tank (= for keeping fish in)
tank
[tæŋk]
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n.科学;技术,知识;学科;理科;
n.油[水]箱;坦克;贮水池;酒量大的人;
vt.把…贮放在柜内;打败;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
adv.温柔地,文雅地,有礼貌地;温和地,轻轻地,渐渐地;温柔地;身高贵地;
(1) She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career) .
(2) the teaching profession
(3) the teachings of Lenin
teaching
[ˈti:tʃɪŋ]
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n.教学;教义;所教的东西;学说;
adj.教学的;教导的;
v.教( teach的现在分词);教书;训练;教育;
n.反应;反作用力;反动;保守;
vt.推荐;劝告;使显得吸引人;托付;
vi.推荐;建议;
abbr.[计量]公里(kilometer);千米;
(1) to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task
(2) a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task
(3) a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing)
task
[tɑ:sk]
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组成;补足;弥补;编造;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
n.工作,任务;作业;苦差事;
vt.交给某人(任务);使过于劳累;
aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;
vt.有,具有;拿,取得;从事;必须,不得不;
n.〈口〉有产者,有钱人;富国;〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;
(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .
temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
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adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
n.单位,单元;装置;个体;[数]单位数;
n.结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合;合并;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .
telephone
[ˈtelɪfəʊn]
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n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
n.量,大量;体积;音量;卷;
adj.大量的;
vi.成团卷起;
vt.把…收集成卷;
adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
(1) We offer free technical support for those buying our software.
(2) a technical education
(3) technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)
technical
[ˈteknɪkl]
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adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
n.秘密,机密;秘诀;奥秘;
adj.秘密的,机密的;神秘的;隐秘的;
adj.技术(性)的,工艺的,学术(上)的,专门(技术)的,艺术的;[法]根据法律的,法律上的;[商]人造的,用工业方法制造的,由市场内部因素(如投机等)引起的;〈美俚〉外表的,表面上的,浅薄的;
adv.严重地,大量地;沉重地,沉闷地;猛烈地;
(1) The China Software Industry Association said it also planned to take action against Microsoft.
(2) take action and pies willn't drop automatically!
(3) Follow up daily production progress with related departments; take action to push up the delay batch.
take action
[teik ˈækʃən]
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vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
n.领袖,领导者;负责人;指挥者;领唱者;
采取行动,行动起来;
(1) She was too tired to take a shower...
(2) Betty took a photograph of us...
(3) The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war...
take
[teɪk]
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adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的;
vt.拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等);
vi.拿;获得;
n.捕获量;看法;利益,盈益;(入场券的)售得金额;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
n.时刻表,进度表;清单,明细表;预定计划;目录;
vt.排定,安排;将…列表;为…作目录;
(1) She teaches at our local school.
(2) He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
(3) I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.
teach
[ti:tʃ]
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vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to);
vt.改编,改写;改变…以适合(for);
n.鸡蛋,蛋;卵;<俚>家伙;
vt.煽动,怂恿;用蛋烹调;<俚>向人扔鸡蛋;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
(1) He told the news to everybody he saw.
(2) He told everybody he saw the news.
(3) Why wasn't I told about the accident?
tell
[tel]
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vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
n.地理(学);地形,地势;布局;
n.制造业,工业;
adj.制造业的,制造的;
v.(大规模)制造( manufacture的现在分词 );捏造;加工;粗制滥造(文学作品);
n.速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率;
vt.估价;值得;责骂;定级;
vt.& vi.认为,把…算作;
vi.被评价;被认为;被列入;申斥;
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