PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
advertisment
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保龄球运动; 滚木球戏
v. 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
传递; 去世; 前进; 对…发表(意见)
一系列; 一些; 一套
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
📢 UK 📢 US
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
坐落于…,位于…
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
adj. 兼职的
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
📢 UK 📢 US
有售, 上市; 廉价出售
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
许多的; 一些
n. 新闻记者
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然!的确!
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
…的数目
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
安排做某事
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 提供; 规定
n. 现实; 事实
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
没必要去…
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
…数量
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
所以,因而; 太…所以
n. 方法; 有条不紊
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
n. 讲座; 教训
v. 作演讲; 训诫
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
阻止, 防止
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 这样
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入(空气)
变更安排
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
被允许做些什么
逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
毕竟;别忘了
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 害怕,担忧; 怖
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
度假区
v. 存在; 生存
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
安排做某事
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人断交
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
发迹;出人头地
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
不能站立
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
以…结束
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
v. 使失望; 使落空
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
n. 解释,说明; 理由; 阐述
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 需要; 要求,规定
adj. 许多
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
照顾; 处理
对你有好处
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
既然那样;假使那样的话
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
adv. 否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
宁愿, 宁可
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的
adv. 在先;在…以前
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
发迹;出人头地
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
依靠
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
adj. 成熟的; 口味浓郁的; 难闻的; 时机成熟的
adj. 短暂的
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
避免做某事;逃避…
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
所以;结果(是)
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
不完全是; 不见得
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
不再
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
📢 UK 📢 US
从一个地方到另一个地方
adj. 积极的; 忙碌的,活跃的; 起作用的; 主动语态的; 起化学反应的
n. 主动语态
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
争论,辩论
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
不辛苦,无收获
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
📢 UK 📢 US
例如;比如
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 订金,押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物
v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
adv. 这样
[医]积极态度
v. 竞争; 参加比赛
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
收到...的来信
争论一些事情
adv. 主要地; 大多
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
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