PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
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n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
adj. 自私的; 自利的
到达; 来到; 达成; 获得
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
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n. 自动扶梯
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
不管;尽管
adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
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冻得极冷
安排做某事
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
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除了…外; 此外
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
…的数目
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的
n. 无党派议员
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
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n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
n. 表达; 表情; (表演时)感情; 措辞
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
…数量
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
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phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
v. 包括; 把…列为…的一部分
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
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adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
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adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
v. 预言; 预测
n. 阳台; 楼座
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
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此刻,目前,眼下
adv. 这样
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
锻炼;计算出;解决
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
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n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
因为,由于; 基于
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
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…的数目
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
(意外地或终于)出现
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
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n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
adj. 许多
v. 劝说; 使信服
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
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不再
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
n. 完成,实现; 成就,功绩
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
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公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
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v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
应该;应当
v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
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adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
v. 禁止; 妨碍
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
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v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
在我去的路上
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
n. 海关; 关税
adj. 进出口的
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
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adv. 共有; 同
所以,因而; 太…所以
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
深夜不睡; 熬夜
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
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vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
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adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
自学
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
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adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
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v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
n. 行李
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
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prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
胡闹,弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
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adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
种种,多种多样
n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
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n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
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n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
adv. 主要地; 大多
n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道
vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
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adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
[医]积极态度
避免做某事;逃避…
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
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有人很熟悉某件事。
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
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n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
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发迹;出人头地
占一个位置
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
adv. 以后,后来
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
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adv. 因此
发烧
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
总的来说,大体而言; 总而言之; 总之; 归根结底
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
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v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
照顾; 处理
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
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n. 订金,押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物
v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
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不辛苦,无收获
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
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v. 参与,参加
adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
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许多的; 一些
休息一会
adj. 有压力的
adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
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adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
所以;结果(是)
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
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n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
镇定,冷静下来
以…结束
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
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出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
宁愿, 宁可
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