PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 共有; 同
取笑别人
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
n. 内容; 目录; 含量,成分
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
adj. 正确的,精确的; 精准的
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有才能的,有才干的; 能干的
v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
v. 参与,参加
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
adj. 许多
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 传记; 传记作品
与…相处融洽
在…(如某行业)中获得成功
照顾; 处理
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 戴在头上的收话器,双耳式耳机; 听筒
n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
adv. 主要地; 大多
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
说实话;坦率地说
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
在和之间
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
n. 状况; 环境,处境; 条件,条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
阻止, 防止
不再
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
…的数目
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
宁愿, 宁可
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
发迹;出人头地
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
n. 技术; 技能
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
n. 制动器; 刹车; 抑制因素; 阻力; 障碍
v. 刹车; 减速
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 污染; 污染物
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
📢 UK 📢 US
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
n. 交谈,谈话
v. 害怕,担忧; 怖
在远处,在很远的那边
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
n. 订金,押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物
v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
adv. 这样
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
v. 实现,达到; 完成; 成功
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 空闲时间; 闲暇; 悠闲; 安逸
n. 骑自行车的人
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
休息一会
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
n. 现实; 事实
n. 火腿; (旧时的)小镇,村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
安排
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
与某人断交
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容,仁慈; 慈善事业
…数量
不辛苦,无收获
印象深刻
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 潜艇; 海底生物
adj. 水下的,海底的
以…结束
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 情景喜剧
n. 侄子,外甥
以谋生为生
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
adj. 许多
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
筹钱
adv. 尤其; 特别
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
不辛苦,无收获
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 沉默的; 未谈及的; 无声的
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
主管;掌管
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
宁愿, 宁可
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…岁时
v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标,意图; 瞄准; 准确性
所以;结果(是)
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
独立,独自
[医]积极态度
作为回报;作为回应
vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 需要; 要求,规定
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
安排做某事
n. 胜利; 成功
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 因此
n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众
v. 聚集在…; 逼近; (使)拥挤; 涌上心头
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
许多的; 一些
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