PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
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n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
对某人/事来说太...(负面)
提建议
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
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取得进步
…的数目
n. 新闻记者
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
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把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
许多的; 一些
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
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n. 了解; 理解; 互相理解; 协议; 领会
adj. 善解人意的
n. 赛马场,跑道
v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
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宁愿, 宁可
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
此刻,目前,眼下
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
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n. 到达; 到达者/物; 引进; 采用; 推行; 上任; 送到; 出现; 到来; 发生; 初到者; 出生; 新生儿
n. 能力; 才能
对...负责
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
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adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
依我看来; 据我看来
[医]积极态度
n. 讲座; 教训
v. 作演讲; 训诫
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
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像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
n. 总理,首相
advertisment
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
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adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
adv. 尤其; 特别
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
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adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
n. 圆点花样的布料
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
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和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
adj. 身体的; 物质的; 符合自然规律的; 外部的; 物理学的; 喜欢动手动脚的; 肉体的; 粗暴的
n. 体格检查
num. 百万
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
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使(自己)关心…
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
atheletic
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
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不再
养育,抚养
附加负载,附加费
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
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adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
adj. 明显的; 当然的; 平淡无奇的; 不必要的
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
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vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
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所以;结果(是)
adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
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v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
adj. 周围的,附近的
v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
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n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
v. 提供; 规定
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
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发迹;出人头地
n. 胡须,胡子
科学实验室
n. 抢劫案; 明抢; 敲竹杠; 明目张胆地索取高价
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
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因为,由于; 基于
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
打算做;有意做
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
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n. 评审,检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课
v. 审核,复查; 回顾,反思; 评论; 检阅(部队); 复习
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
照顾; 处理
v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
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乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
n. 骑自行车的人
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
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气候变化
跟上,保持同步
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
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prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
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(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
adv. 这样
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
与…出去玩;与…闲逛
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
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除此之外,另外
追溯到
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
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v. 竞争; 参加比赛
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
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锻炼;计算出;解决
达成,设法
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
…数量
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
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adj. 兼职的
某人都很熟悉的东西
adj. 许多
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
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n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
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即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
以…结束
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
赚钱; 挣钱
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
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n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众
v. 聚集在…; 逼近; (使)拥挤; 涌上心头
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
adv. 主要地; 大多
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
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与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
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n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
报名参加
到…年龄
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
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adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
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n. 决心; 决定; 查明
adj. 前任的; 以前的; 前者的
安排做某事
v. 禁止; 妨碍
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
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总的来说,大体而言; 总而言之; 总之; 归根结底
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
许多的; 一些
v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
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建议做…
当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
不辛苦,无收获
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
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adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
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