(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families. (2) The book is historically inaccurate. (3) a historical novel
historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的 n. 专业人士; 内行
问题的答案
adj. （有关）历史的，史学的; 基于史实的，历史题材的
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(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish. (2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain [] 📢 UK📢 US
不辛苦，无收获
深夜不睡; 熬夜
n. 胡须，胡子
值得（做）
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage. (2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) . (3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on... (2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them? (3) Jane got on with her work...
get on [ɡet ɒn] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 象征，代表; 标志; 符号，记号
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; （从…中）区分出来，辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
发迹；出人头地
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments (2) instruments of torture (3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] 📢 UK📢 US
收到...的来信
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
按次序的，合乎程序的; 井然有序
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured. (2) crew members (3) the officers and crew
crew [kruː] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
vt. 形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动 v. 当船员
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts. (2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’ (3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly [ˈmeɪnli] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 主要地; 大多
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
prep. 除了…之外 conj. 除了 v. 不包括
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号 v. 强调; 重读
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money. (2) Diet and exercise are obviously important. (3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的 n. 实验课
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score. (2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin. (3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with [] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 打翻，弄翻; 打乱，打搅 adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; （肠胃）不舒服的
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物 v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威，权力
以…结束
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do [] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 替代; 反而
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
n. 牙膏
安排做某事
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000. (2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000. (3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of [ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 有压力的
…的数目
adv. 至少 无论如何，反正
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点，好处 v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person. (2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological (3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real [ˈriːəl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 世纪; 一百年
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
adj. 真的; 真实的，实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的 adv. 非常，很
v. 确信
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants. (2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals. (3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of [ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 本地的，地方的; 局部的 n. 本地人; （常去的）邻近小酒馆; （工会）地方分会; （沿线每站都停的）公共汽车，火车
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
许多的; 一些
n. 生物，动物; （具有某种特征的）人; 傀儡
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra. (2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra (3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra [ˈɔːkɪstrə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 探险（队）; 远征; 短途旅行
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
n. 阳台; 楼座
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist. (2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers. (3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of [bi: ful ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
当然，自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
vt. 使延期，延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面 vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months. (2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience. (3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 经验; 经历; 往事 v. 经历; 感受
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
n. 预算; 政府年度预算 v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排 adj. 低价的
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
(1) The show was good entertainment value . (2) a budget for the entertainment of clients (3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
有人很熟悉某件事
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen. (2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude. (3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude [ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d] 📢 UK📢 US
v. （使）满意，满足; 达到; 使信服
打算做；有意做
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡 adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
[医]积极态度
(1) a driving licence (2) a licence for the software (3) Is there a licence fee?
licence [ˈlaɪsns] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
摆脱，除去
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
(1) the relative merits of the two plans (2) the position of the sun relative to the earth (3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
n. 亲戚; 同类事物 adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子（的一部分）
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously. (2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed. (3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously [ˈpriːviəsli] 📢 UK📢 US
在电视上
在和之间
v. 保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached. (2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way. (3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way [in ðis wei] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 提供，供应（量）; 储备; 补给品 v. 供应，提供; 补充，填充
adv. 这样
[计]从…至…
度假区
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions. (2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself. (3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of [teik kɛə ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）
照顾; 处理
n. 订金，押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物 v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
几乎从不，很少
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public. (2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. (3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 间隔; 幕间休息; （数学）区间
v. 持续; 继续，再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow. (2) I'd like to cash this check in, please. (3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in [tʃek in] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 机会; 时机
adv. 现今
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
n. 生活环境; 自然环境，生态环境
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare. (2) a common spelling mistake (3) They share a common interest in photography.
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected. (2) I have to do an amount of homework every day. (3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of [æn əˈmaunt ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 套衫
镇定，冷静下来
adj. 许多
v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine. (2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.' (3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off [ɡet ɒf] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 一部分; 一份遗产（或赠与的财产）; 嫁妆; 分得的财产 vt. 把…分成份额; 分配; 把…分给(to); 命运注定
下（车、马等）; 离开; 发出; （使）入睡
adv. 这样
实际上，其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade. (2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative. (3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative [ˈneɡətɪv] 📢 UK📢 US
气候变化
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品 v. 构成图案; 使形成
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的 v. 拒绝; 否定 n. 底片; （化验或科学试验中的）阴性结果; 坏的事情
消磨时光
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after. (2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house. (3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally. (2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak. (3) I generally get up at six.
generally [ˈdʒenrəli] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
n. 讨论; 论述
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂，脂肪酸盐 vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁，吹捧（某人） vi. 用肥皂擦洗
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight. (2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute. (3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 📢 UK📢 US
prep. 向，朝，对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
总的来说，大体而言; 总而言之; 总之; 归根结底
n. 通告，声明; 宣布，公布; 启事
所以；结果(是)
(1) He had to laugh despite himself. (2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. (3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite [dɪˈspaɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 年纪较大的; 老人; 老式的
prep. 尽管，虽然; 不由自主
n. 胜利; 成功
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs. (2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind. (3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather [wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 情绪低落的，沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的，低的; 中间凹下的 v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低（价格）; 使跌价
宁愿， 宁可
v. 上升; 提高，增长; 起床，站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活 n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡，小山
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us! (2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management. (3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with [riˈleit wið] 📢 UK📢 US
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
n. 解释，说明; 理由; 阐述
adv. 无疑; 当然
n. 入口，通道; （使用或见到的）机会/权利 v. 访问，存取（计算机信息）; 到达，进入，使用
(1) the latest unemployment figures (2) the latest craze/fashion/trend (3) her latest novel
latest [ˈleɪtɪst] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻 vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
adj. 最近的; 最新的 n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
由于；因为
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available. (2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person. (3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of [ðə əˈmaunt ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
…数量
v. 使失望; 使落空
adj. 当前的; 流通的 n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
adj. 焦虑的，担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky. (2) That kind of money is no longer going about now. (3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer [nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 道歉，认错
处理，应付
不再
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年 adj. 伴奏的
(1) Can you describe him to me? (2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20. (3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe [dɪˈskraɪb] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; （时间上）稍前的 adv. 在先；在…以前
值得做；物有所值
n. 新闻记者
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) . (2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy. (3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.