PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
不做
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
以…结束
建议做…
开玩笑; 打哈哈
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
adv. 这样
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
n. 准备(工作); 制剂
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
不再
atheletic
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
依靠
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
德国(欧洲国家)
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
照顾; 处理
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 住处,办公处; 住宿; 调解; (楼房或交通工具内的)空间,座位
(意外地或终于)出现
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (烧水用的)壶; 小汽锅
动画片,美术片
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
adv. 无疑; 当然
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 短暂的
…数量
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
缺乏
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
n. 到达; 到达者/物; 引进; 采用; 推行; 上任; 送到; 出现; 到来; 发生; 初到者; 出生; 新生儿
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
毕竟;别忘了
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
受…欢迎
adj. 许多
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
收到...的来信
自学
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
不辛苦,无收获
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
📢 UK 📢 US
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
v. 击败; 使困惑; 使失败; 否决; 难倒; 失利
n. 失败; 战败; 击败
对…感到满意
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
[医]积极态度
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
发迹;出人头地
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
v. 确保; 担保
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…在接触中
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
所以,因而; 太…所以
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 替代; 反而
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
…数量
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 主要地; 大多
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
想岀,想到
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 确信
所以;结果(是)
n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入(空气)
从一个地方到另一个地方
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
📢 UK 📢 US
科学实验室
n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店,洗衣房; 要(或正在)洗的衣物,刚洗好的衣物
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
可容双人床卧室
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
宁愿, 宁可
体育项目
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
n. 健康; 适当,适合; 合情理
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生,引起
n. 技术; 技能
安排做某事
普遍地
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 吸引,招引; 引起(反应)
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
v. 害怕,担忧; 怖
adj. 积极的; 忙碌的,活跃的; 起作用的; 主动语态的; 起化学反应的
n. 主动语态
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
许多的; 一些
(与此)相反, 正相反; 反倒; 反而
电子器件
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
n. 价值(观); 重要性,用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视,珍视; 给…估价
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
一直以来
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
…的数目
n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
v. 竞争; 参加比赛
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
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