PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
锻炼;计算出;解决
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
n. 秘密,谜; 神秘,神秘的事物; 推理小说,推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
不麻烦
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 道歉,认错
在我的闲暇时间
以…结束
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使失望; 使落空
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
v. 支持; 帮助,资助; 养活,维持; 支撑; 证实
n. 支持; 帮助; 支撑(物); 证据
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
照顾; 处理
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
而不是
…数量
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
阻止, 防止
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
安排做某事
n. 污染; 污染物
避免做某事;逃避…
消磨时光
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 许多
取笑别人
依靠,依赖
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
摆脱,除去
不辛苦,无收获
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
v. 提醒; 使想起
缺乏
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
adj. 积极的; 忙碌的,活跃的; 起作用的; 主动语态的; 起化学反应的
n. 主动语态
花在做
接近,靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
📢 UK 📢 US
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
adj. 悲惨的; 令人痛苦的; 太少的; 卑鄙的
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 这样
v. 参与,参加
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
就地,当地
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 评审,检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课
v. 审核,复查; 回顾,反思; 评论; 检阅(部队); 复习
发迹;出人头地
与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
想做的事
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
普遍地
所以;结果(是)
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
📢 UK 📢 US
不再
v. 劝说; 使信服
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
既不…也不…
adj. 正确的,精确的; 精准的
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
自学
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
📢 UK 📢 US
毫无疑问
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 发现,找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
📢 UK 📢 US
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
就某件事征求意见
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
宁愿, 宁可
报名参加
n. method的复数:方法; 方法( method的名词复数 ); 方法论; 教学法; 分类法
一…就…; 一经
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
v. 询问; 打听
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
[医]积极态度
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
advertisment
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
体育项目
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
n. 拉手; 把手; 有柄的; 方法
v. 应付; 处理; 使用; 驾驶; 拿; 买,卖
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
休息一会
adv. 主要地; 大多
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
照顾; 处理
不辛苦,无收获
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
深夜不睡; 熬夜
v. 查明; 测定; 准确算出; 决定; 敲定,安排; 下决心
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
与某人断交
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
…的数目
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
动画片,美术片
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
📢 UK 📢 US
许多的; 一些
有售, 上市; 廉价出售
依靠
确保;设法保证
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
n. 重量,分量,体重; 重物; 重心; 重任,重担; 权重,重要性; 哑铃,杠铃片; 砝码,秤砣
v. 加重量于; 使负重; 使加权; 权衡…的价值
n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
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