PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
镇定,冷静下来
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
使(自己)关心…
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
n. 地点,现场; 场面; 镜头; 圈子,坛; 景色; 风景画; 争吵
adv. 主要地; 大多
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
以…结束
[计]从…至…
vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众
v. 聚集在…; 逼近; (使)拥挤; 涌上心头
视情况而定
n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
不辛苦,无收获
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
在远处,在很远的那边
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
…的数目
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
n. 通告,声明; 宣布,公布; 启事
在第二位
v. 参与,参加
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
v. 存在; 生存
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
…数量
n. 外甥女; 侄女
n. 交谈,谈话
v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
[医]积极态度
adj. 许多
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
集中;特别关注
adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
照顾; 处理
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
…数量
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
报名参加
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
v. 提供; 规定
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
所以;结果(是)
常识; 人所共知的事
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
n. 风景; 乡村风景画(风格); 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
以谋生为生
筹钱
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
安排做某事
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 许多
n. 情景喜剧
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
v. 询问; 打听
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
adv. 主要地; 大多
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
📢 UK 📢 US
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
许多的; 一些
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
因为,由于; 基于
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
参与;卷入;与...有关联
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
依靠,依赖
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
有时, 间或
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
📢 UK 📢 US
不再
n. 赛马场,跑道
n. 结果; 重要性
与…出去玩;与…闲逛
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
v. 出版,刊登; 发表; 公布
v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
发迹;出人头地
有…的资格,适于担任…
只要; 与……一样长
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容,仁慈; 慈善事业
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
要求电梯
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使遭危险; 危及
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
附加负载,附加费
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
📢 UK 📢 US
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
帮帮忙
n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
就某件事征求意见
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 遥远的,久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
宁愿, 宁可
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 假定,设想; (根据所知)认为,推断; (婉转表达)我看,要不
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
由...组成(或构成
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 准许; 许可证
n. [计量] 公升(容量单位)
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
int. 注意!立正!
adv. 这样
冻得极冷
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
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