PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
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adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 答复; 反应
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
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n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
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n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
adj. 许多
集中;特别关注
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
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n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
争论,辩论
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
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有信心
取得进步
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
不完全是; 不见得
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
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v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
习惯于
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
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adj. 时髦的,赶时髦的,追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物,赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
平安地,安静地
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
报名
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
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n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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adj. 出乎意料的
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
v. 支持; 帮助,资助; 养活,维持; 支撑; 证实
n. 支持; 帮助; 支撑(物); 证据
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
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除此之外,另外
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
n. 情景喜剧
除...以外
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
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安排做某事
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
赚;获利;赚钱
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
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n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
(与此)相反, 正相反; 反倒; 反而
对你有好处
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
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adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
提建议
…数量
从一个地方到另一个地方
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
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adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
所以;结果(是)
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
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n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
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把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
v. 使相信; 说服
n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
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…的数目
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
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n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
照顾; 处理
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
n. 赛马场,跑道
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
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adj. 成熟的; 口味浓郁的; 难闻的; 时机成熟的
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
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n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
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v. 吸引,招引; 引起(反应)
vt. 挤进; 将(某人[某物])压扁; 使沉默; 平定(叛乱等)
vi. 挤入; 受挤压; 发出挤压声
n. (软式)墙网球; 南瓜小果(主要种类为笋瓜 winter squash 和西葫芦 summer squash); 果汁汽水; 拥挤的人群
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
以…结束
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
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n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
消除;分解;打破
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
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n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
adv. 这样
对...负责
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
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v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
adj. 自私的; 自利的
n. 保龄球运动; 滚木球戏
v. 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有
n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
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adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
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vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
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adv. 最后,终于
所以,因而; 太…所以
依我看来; 据我看来
发迹;出人头地
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
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宁愿, 宁可
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
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n. 专科院校; 研究院,学会; (美国)私立中学
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
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n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
独立,独自
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
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adj. 有限的; 受…限制
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
上课
不再
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
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adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
adv. 主要地; 大多
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
发生,举行; 来
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
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adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
筹钱
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
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许多的; 一些
鼓励
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
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v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
帮帮忙
[医]积极态度
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
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科学实验室
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
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n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
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adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
致力于某事
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
与…相处融洽
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
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n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
对某人有信心。
缺乏
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
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v. 实现,达到; 完成; 成功
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
不辛苦,无收获
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