PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) historically, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families.
(2) The book is historically inaccurate.
(3) a historical novel
historical
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一段时间; 阶段; 时期; 课; 月经; 句号
adj. 具有每个时代特征的
adv. 到此为止
n. 保龄球运动; 滚木球戏
v. 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
(1) the latest unemployment figures
(2) the latest craze/fashion/trend
(3) her latest novel
latest
[ˈleɪtɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 拉手; 把手; 有柄的; 方法
v. 应付; 处理; 使用; 驾驶; 拿; 买,卖
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
(1) Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
(2) a common spelling mistake
(3) They share a common interest in photography.
common
[ˈkɒmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱,看守所
[计]从…至…
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
adv. 否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
(1) She was so depressed she took to drugs.
(2) I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(3) I would rather die than compromise.
would rather
[wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
宁愿, 宁可
(1) The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
(2) They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.
(3) That's what you'll end up with, you mark my words.
end up with
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
…数量
以…结束
与...相关;涉及;谈到
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈviːniənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
n. 车费,票价; 餐点; 出租车乘客
v. 进展,成功
n. 胡须,胡子
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
(1) None of the passengers and crew were injured.
(2) crew members
(3) the officers and crew
crew
[kruː]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人断交
n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpriːviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
不辛苦,无收获
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
普遍地
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
收到...的来信
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
(1) The host fears the guests won't get on...
(2) What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
(3) Jane got on with her work...
get on
[ɡet ɒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
发迹;出人头地
缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
确保;设法保证
药店,药房
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈriːəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
参与;卷入;与...有关联
(1) Looks has the source of goods factory fast to relate with us!
(2) This paper introduce the rules of law relate with medical record management.
(3) Welcome the domestic and foreign merchants to relate with Our company consults!
relate with
[riˈleit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
说实话;坦率地说
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
v. 提醒; 使想起
(1) The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
(2) He consulted a number of relevant books and periodicals.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
a number of
[ə ˈnʌmbə(r) ɒv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
有时, 间或
许多的; 一些
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
n. 胜利; 成功
n. 薪金,工资
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.
check in
[tʃek in]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
最好的机会
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
📢 UK 📢 US
印象深刻
vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
(1) They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
(2) the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
(3) the amount of paperwork involved is mind-boggling.
the amount of
[ðə əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 最后,终于
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
…数量
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
就某件事征求意见
adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
(1) She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
(2) the Scottish Symphony orchestra
(3) ...the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic orchestra.
orchestra
[ˈɔːkɪstrə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
(1) This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.
(2) I have to do an amount of homework every day.
(3) Quite an amount of rain has fallen during the night.
an amount of
[æn əˈmaunt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 许多
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
(1) Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
(2) For showbiz newcomers, he advises keeping a positive attitude.
(3) Jerry : Of course, Chinese literators also accept the positive attitude of Confucianism.
positive attitude
[ˈpɔzitiv ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
[医]积极态度
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
(1) For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
arrange to do
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
安排做某事
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有
n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 实现,达到; 完成; 成功
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
所以;结果(是)
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
(1) One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
(2) That kind of money is no longer going about now.
(3) no longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
no longer
[nəʊ ˈlɒŋgə]
📢 UK 📢 US
不再
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɒf]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. (表示选择或怀疑)是否; 无论,不管
在第二位
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenrəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
在电视上
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
n. 外甥女; 侄女
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
adj. 兼职的
adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
n. 准备(工作); 制剂
(1) The city has trebled the number of its prisoners to 21,000.
(2) the number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
(3) the number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
the number of
[ðə ˈnʌmbə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
一群人
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
…的数目
n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
(1) a driving licence
(2) a licence for the software
(3) Is there a licence fee?
licence
[ˈlaɪsns]
📢 UK 📢 US
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
(使)为…作准备; (使)对…有思想准备
电子器件
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
照顾; 处理
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
今后,将来; 日后
使(自己)关心…
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
adv. 这样
(1) They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
(2) ‘Where do you export to? ’ ‘France, mainly. ’
(3) The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
mainly
[ˈmeɪnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
adv. 主要地; 大多
n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
(1) G: No , son ! No pain , no gain ! We are following the fish.
(2) No pain, no gain Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results.
no pain no gain
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
v. 禁止; 阻止
最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
不辛苦,无收获
0



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