CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) He was employed by them for eighteen years.
(2) The money has to be divided among the eighteen Incorruptibles.
(3) My daughter is eighteen years old and has grown into a beautiful lady.
eighteen
[eɪˈti:n]
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n. 药物;医学
n. 律师;法学家
num. 十八,十八个
adj. 真的;真实的
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak
[pi:k]
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n. 显微镜
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
vi. 瞥;浏览
adj. 最高的
(1) So far eight workers have been killed.
(2) Our family adopted a child aged eight.
(3) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
eight
[eɪt]
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n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
num. 八,八个,第八
n. 女房东;女店主
n. 政府;治理,执政
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃimni]
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adj. 效率高的
adj. 新的;新建的
n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade
[ˈdekeid]
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n. 可能;可能的事
pron. 我的
n. 十年,十年期
n. 裤子
(1) In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.
(2) While we waited the taxi's meter kept ticking away.
(3) a ticking bomb
tick
[tik]
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adj. 内部的;国内的
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
n. 滴答声;记号
vt. 使变老;使显老
(1) a forest of television aerials
(2) Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
(3) a forest fire
forest
[ˈfɔrist]
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n. 装置;环境
n. 包裹,包装袋
n. 森林,树林;林立
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right
[rait]
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n. 运输工具;带菌者
n. 线索,暗示,提示
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
n. 珍珠;珍品
(1) Ministers must not knowingly mislead Parliament and the public.
(2) Don't let his friendly words mislead you.
(3) Macdonald accepted that such information could be used to manipulate, to obfuscate, and to mislead.
mislead
[ˌmisˈli:d]
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vi. (一天)到来,开始;出现
vt. 更改,修改;修饰
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
(1) vitamin tablets
(2) Take two tablets with water before meals.
(3) water purification tablets
tablet
[ˈtæblit]
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adv. 幸好,幸运的是
n. 碑,匾;药片
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.
australia
[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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vt. 轻抚;抚摩
n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
n. 澳大利亚
adj. 突然的,意外的
(1) ocean-going vessels
(2) a Bronze Age drinking vessel
(3) A Moroccan fishing vessel and a South Korean cargo ship collided in rough seas.
vessel
[ˈvesəl]
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n. 排练,排演;练习
adj. 辅助的;备用的
adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
(1) What were his actual words?
(2) The actual cost was higher than we expected.
(3) James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.
actual
[ˈæktʃuəl]
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n. 避难,庇护;庇护者
n. 允许,许可,准许
adj. 瑞士的
adj. 实际的;真实的
(1) the following afternoon/month/year/week
(2) They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
(3) Answer the following questions.
following
[ˈfɔləuiŋ]
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adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 碰撞
vi. 翻译
adj. 接下来的;下列的
(1) She heaved her bulk out of the chair.
(2) It's cheaper to buy in bulk .
(3) bulk buying (= buying in large amounts, often at a reduced price)
bulk
[bʌlk]
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vi. 打字
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
adj. 清楚的;单色的
(1) a wonderful surprise
(2) We had a wonderful time last night.
(3) You've all been absolutely wonderful !
wonderful
[ˈwʌndəful]
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n. 新闻,消息
n. 生物,动物
adj. 惊人的;极好的
adv. 有规律地;定期地
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute
[kənˈtribjut]
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n. 奴隶制度;苦役
vt. 给…看;表明
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
(1) an uneasy laugh
(2) He was beginning to feel distinctly uneasy about their visit.
(3) She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them.
uneasy
[ˌʌnˈi:zi]
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n. 食品杂货店
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight
[streit]
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n. 概念,观念
adv. 更,更大程度上
adv. 直地;直接地
vt. 设计,发明,策划
(1) Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
(2) folk wisdom
(3) a folk museum
folk
[fəuk]
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num. 第六;六分之一
n. 机器人;自动机
n. 人们;家属,亲属
n. 条纹,条子
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china
[ˈtʃainə]
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v. 做,干
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
vi. 扭弯
adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
(1) an executive lounge (= at an airport)
(2) an executive suite (= in a hotel)
(3) an executive car/home
executive
[iɡˈzekjutiv]
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n. 农业;农学
adj. 执行的;高级的
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
n. 劳动;工作;劳工
(1) Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
(2) I sat down at the water's edge.
(3) Stand the coin on its edge.
edge
[edʒ]
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n. 边缘,边;刀口
n. 肖像,画像
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
adv. 在左边
(1) a Scotch and soda
(2) He had an ice-cream soda.
(3) baking/washing soda
soda
[ˈsəʊdə]
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n. 宇宙,世界
vi. 交往;联想;与…有关系 əˈsəuʃiit n. 伙伴,同事
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
n. 长处,优点;价值
(1) I was too nervous to eat.
(2) She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her) .
(3) I don't eat meat.
eat
[i:t]
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vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿
adj. 同一的,相同的
vt. 吃饭;使不安
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
(1) She took a mouthful of water.
(2) She gulped down a mouthful of coffee...
(3) Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
mouthful
[ˈmaʊθˌfʊl]
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n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
n. 满口,一口
n. 理解;理解力;协定
n. 短语;习惯用语
(1) a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
(2) the threat of global climate change
(3) They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
climate
[ˈklaimit]
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adj. 无常的;不确定的
n. 日光,阳光
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 气候;形势,局势
(1) dietary fibre
(2) Dried fruits are especially high in fibre .
(3) a high-/low-fibre diet
fibre
[ˈfaibə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 亚洲
n. 官员;警官;军官
n. (英)便士;(美)分
n. 纤维;纤维制品
(1) They were successful in winning the contract.
(2) I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret.
(3) We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.
successful
[səkˈsesful]
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adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
n. 水坝,水堤
num. 六,六个
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore
[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
n. 十年,十年期
n. 价值
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle
[ˈhændl]
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n. 柄,把手
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
vt. 改变;变更
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove
[ɡlʌv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
n. 功能,职责
n. 手套
n. 母牛,奶牛
(1) What did shopkeeper find?
(2) The shopkeeper replies , " That is not my dog! "
(3) The advertised price was 168 dollars, but the shopkeeper knocked off the odd shillings.
shopkeeper
[ˈʃɔpˌki:pə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 店主
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
n. 善良,美德
vt. 驾驶;推;驱动
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective
[iˈfektiv]
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adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
n. 鸽子
vt. 错过;惦念
vi. 合作,协作;配合
(1) Getting an apology from him was like getting blood from a stone.
(2) He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
(3) blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.
blood
[blʌd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
pron. 她的(所有物)
n. 血,血液;血统
vt. 想要,打算;意指
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
(1) The italian economic miracle has always been a mystery.
(2) Since she knows little italian, she keeps to herself.
(3) Her story is sharply evocative of italian provincial life.
italian
[ɪˈtæljən]
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adv. 不时,有时
vt. 给…加油
adj. 意大利的
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) He was denounced as a foreign spy.
(2) a police spy
(3) a spy plane/satellite (= used to watch the activities of the enemy)
spy
[spai]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 理发;发型
n. 真空;真空吸尘器
vt. 看见;秘密监视
vt. 放置;铺设;设置
(1) a hen pheasant
(2) battery hens
(3) a small flock of laying hens
hen
[hen]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 母鸡,雌禽
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
n. 折中,妥协,让步
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
(1) I'm not strong enough to carry him...
(2) I feared I wouldn't be able to control such a strong horse.
(3) He is sharp and manipulative with a strong personality...
strong
[strɒŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
vi. 野餐
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
n. 例子,实例,事例
(1) The beach is a mile away.
(2) The station is a few minutes' walk away.
(3) Christmas is still months away.
away
[əˈwei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 打赌;期待
n. 尖叫声
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
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