CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) an executive lounge (= at an airport)
(2) an executive suite (= in a hotel)
(3) an executive car/home
executive[iɡˈzekjutiv]
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n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
adj. 执行的;高级的
pron. (宾格)他
(1) a Scotch and soda
(2) He had an ice-cream soda.
(3) baking/washing soda
soda[ˈsəʊdə]
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adj. 古怪的;有趣的,滑稽的
vt. 使接触;与…联系
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
(1) He was employed by them for eighteen years.
(2) The money has to be divided among the eighteen Incorruptibles.
(3) My daughter is eighteen years old and has grown into a beautiful lady.
eighteen[eɪˈti:n]
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vt. 解放;释放
n. 尘土,灰尘
num. 十八,十八个
n. 尼龙
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove[ɡlʌv]
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adj. 偶然的;临时的
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
n. 手套
n. 宗教;宗教信仰
(1) vitamin tablets
(2) Take two tablets with water before meals.
(3) water purification tablets
tablet[ˈtæblit]
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adj. 各式各样的;不同的
n. 教师,老师,先生
vi. (一天)到来,开始;出现
n. 碑,匾;药片
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight[streit]
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n. 语言;语言表达;措词
n. 老鼠,耗子
adv. 直地;直接地
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
(1) a forest of television aerials
(2) Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
(3) a forest fire
forest[ˈfɔrist]
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adv. 实际上,事实上
n. 腰,腰部
n. 救护车
n. 森林,树林;林立
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute[kənˈtribjut]
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vt. 改革,改良;改造
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
vt. 后悔
n. 宿舍
(1) Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
(2) folk wisdom
(3) a folk museum
folk[fəuk]
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n. 稻米,大米
vt. 扩大,增加
n. 重力,引力;严重性
n. 人们;家属,亲属
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney[ˈtʃimni]
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n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
adj. 可能的;大概的
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
adj. 精神的,心灵的
(1) The italian economic miracle has always been a mystery.
(2) Since she knows little italian, she keeps to herself.
(3) Her story is sharply evocative of italian provincial life.
italian[ɪˈtæljən]
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adj. 意大利的
n. 笔记本,笔记簿
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
(1) a wonderful surprise
(2) We had a wonderful time last night.
(3) You've all been absolutely wonderful !
wonderful[ˈwʌndəful]
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n. 肋骨;排骨
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的
adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 战略;策略
(1) What did shopkeeper find?
(2) The shopkeeper replies , " That is not my dog! "
(3) The advertised price was 168 dollars, but the shopkeeper knocked off the odd shillings.
shopkeeper[ˈʃɔpˌki:pə]
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adj. 完美的;完好的
n. 海湾;巨大的差距
n. 店主
adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
(1) dietary fibre
(2) Dried fruits are especially high in fibre .
(3) a high-/low-fibre diet
fibre[ˈfaibə]
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n. 纤维;纤维制品
adj. 每日的
adj. 内部的;内心的
n. 文化,文明;培养物
(1) ocean-going vessels
(2) a Bronze Age drinking vessel
(3) A Moroccan fishing vessel and a South Korean cargo ship collided in rough seas.
vessel[ˈvesəl]
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adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
n. 化学;化学构成
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
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n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
n. 手帕
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
(1) a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
(2) the threat of global climate change
(3) They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
climate[ˈklaimit]
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adv. 相反地
n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
n. 气候;形势,局势
vt. 回想;叫回;收回
(1) Getting an apology from him was like getting blood from a stone.
(2) He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
(3) blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.
blood[blʌd]
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n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
n. 四月
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
n. 血,血液;血统
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade[ˈdekeid]
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adj. 适度的;谦虚的
n. 十年,十年期
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
n. 厌恶,憎恶
(1) an uneasy laugh
(2) He was beginning to feel distinctly uneasy about their visit.
(3) She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them.
uneasy[ˌʌnˈi:zi]
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adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
n. 电视;电视机
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak[pi:k]
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n. 地位,身分
vi. 刺
adj. 最高的
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
(1) The beach is a mile away.
(2) The station is a few minutes' walk away.
(3) Christmas is still months away.
away[əˈwei]
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adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
n. 公路
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
(1) the following afternoon/month/year/week
(2) They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
(3) Answer the following questions.
following[ˈfɔləuiŋ]
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n. 太平洋
n. 结论,推论;结尾
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
adj. 接下来的;下列的
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china[ˈtʃainə]
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n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
n. 等待
n. 狗,犬
(1) Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
(2) I sat down at the water's edge.
(3) Stand the coin on its edge.
edge[edʒ]
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n. 医生,内科医生
n. 边缘,边;刀口
vt. 跳起;出发;开始
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
(1) So far eight workers have been killed.
(2) Our family adopted a child aged eight.
(3) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
eight[eɪt]
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num. 八,八个,第八
vt. 致使;给予
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
n. 日光;天明
(1) He was denounced as a foreign spy.
(2) a police spy
(3) a spy plane/satellite (= used to watch the activities of the enemy)
spy[spai]
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adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
n. 层,层次;铺设者
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
vt. 看见;秘密监视
(1) I'm not strong enough to carry him...
(2) I feared I wouldn't be able to control such a strong horse.
(3) He is sharp and manipulative with a strong personality...
strong[strɒŋ]
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adj. 快的;迅速的
adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
n. 气味,香气;味道
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle[ˈhændl]
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n. 柄,把手
adj. 出故障的;错误的
n. 旗,旗帜
vt. 看见;遇见;看出
(1) What were his actual words?
(2) The actual cost was higher than we expected.
(3) James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.
actual[ˈæktʃuəl]
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vi. 喝酒
n. 触摸,碰
adj. 实际的;真实的
num. 九十,九十个
(1) They were successful in winning the contract.
(2) I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret.
(3) We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.
successful[səkˈsesful]
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adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 听众;观众;读者
vt. 磨碎;磨快
(1) She heaved her bulk out of the chair.
(2) It's cheaper to buy in bulk .
(3) bulk buying (= buying in large amounts, often at a reduced price)
bulk[bʌlk]
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n. 农业;农学
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
(1) Ministers must not knowingly mislead Parliament and the public.
(2) Don't let his friendly words mislead you.
(3) Macdonald accepted that such information could be used to manipulate, to obfuscate, and to mislead.
mislead[ˌmisˈli:d]
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vi. 退出;离去
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
n. 传播;范围
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right[rait]
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adv. 立刻,马上;向右
vt. 指责;指控
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
n. 保管人;饲养员
(1) I was too nervous to eat.
(2) She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her) .
(3) I don't eat meat.
eat[i:t]
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adj. 老于世故的;高级的
vt. 吃饭;使不安
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
n. 助手,助理;店员
(1) a hen pheasant
(2) battery hens
(3) a small flock of laying hens
hen[hen]
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n. 一阵激动
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
n. 布局,安排,设计
n. 母鸡,雌禽
(1) She took a mouthful of water.
(2) She gulped down a mouthful of coffee...
(3) Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
mouthful[ˈmaʊθˌfʊl]
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pron. 我自己
n. 塑像,雕像
adj. 每一的;每隔…的
n. 满口,一口
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective[iˈfektiv]
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n. 警察
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
vi. 播种
(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.
australia[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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n. 澳大利亚
n. 百分比,百分率
adj. 较高的;优越的
n. 天气
(1) In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.
(2) While we waited the taxi's meter kept ticking away.
(3) a ticking bomb
tick[tik]
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n. 滴答声;记号
adj. 空的;未被占用的
n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
n. 出租汽车
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