CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) a wonderful surprise
(2) We had a wonderful time last night.
(3) You've all been absolutely wonderful !
wonderful[ˈwʌndəful]
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n. 馅饼,派
vt. 将…处死;实施
adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 眼泪,泪珠 tɛə vt. 撕开,撕裂
(1) She took a mouthful of water.
(2) She gulped down a mouthful of coffee...
(3) Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
mouthful[ˈmaʊθˌfʊl]
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vt. 用抽机抽
n. 冰箱,冷藏库
n. 满口,一口
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
(1) I was too nervous to eat.
(2) She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her) .
(3) I don't eat meat.
eat[i:t]
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vt. 吃饭;使不安
n. 下午,午后
n. 老兵,老手
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
(1) They were successful in winning the contract.
(2) I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret.
(3) We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.
successful[səkˈsesful]
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n. 虎
adj. 正确的
adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 急速,急忙;草率
(1) Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
(2) I sat down at the water's edge.
(3) Stand the coin on its edge.
edge[edʒ]
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n. 龙;凶暴的人
n. 柜台;计数器;对立面
n. 边缘,边;刀口
vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
(1) The italian economic miracle has always been a mystery.
(2) Since she knows little italian, she keeps to herself.
(3) Her story is sharply evocative of italian provincial life.
italian[ɪˈtæljən]
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num. 第二十
adj. 意大利的
n. 三月
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
(1) He was employed by them for eighteen years.
(2) The money has to be divided among the eighteen Incorruptibles.
(3) My daughter is eighteen years old and has grown into a beautiful lady.
eighteen[eɪˈti:n]
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num. 十八,十八个
n. 化学;化学构成
adj. 完美的;完好的
vt. 影响
(1) What were his actual words?
(2) The actual cost was higher than we expected.
(3) James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.
actual[ˈæktʃuəl]
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adj. 严格的;刚硬的;僵硬的
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
adj. 实际的;真实的
vi. 尝试
(1) dietary fibre
(2) Dried fruits are especially high in fibre .
(3) a high-/low-fibre diet
fibre[ˈfaibə]
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vt. 钉住,钉牢
n. 感官;感觉;见识
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
n. 纤维;纤维制品
(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.
australia[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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adj. 直到最近的,现代的
n. 检查,审查;书评
n. 澳大利亚
adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
(1) a forest of television aerials
(2) Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
(3) a forest fire
forest[ˈfɔrist]
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vt. 使无能,使伤残;使无效
vi. 进行;继续进行
n. 森林,树林;林立
vt. 减,减去,去掉
(1) the following afternoon/month/year/week
(2) They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
(3) Answer the following questions.
following[ˈfɔləuiŋ]
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vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
adj. 接下来的;下列的
adj. 旋转的,转动的
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle[ˈhændl]
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vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 半径;半径范围
n. 柄,把手
n. 女士,夫人;贵妇人;女士们
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove[ɡlʌv]
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n. 手套
n. 收入;收益;进款
n. 电,电力
vt. 耕;种植;培养
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute[kənˈtribjut]
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adj. 显而易见的;重要的
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
(1) vitamin tablets
(2) Take two tablets with water before meals.
(3) water purification tablets
tablet[ˈtæblit]
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n. 护照
n. 松树,松木
n. 碑,匾;药片
n. 拳头
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
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adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
n. 占领,占据;职业
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
(1) The beach is a mile away.
(2) The station is a few minutes' walk away.
(3) Christmas is still months away.
away[əˈwei]
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adj. 悲观的;厌世的
adv. 完全地;绝对地
vt. 消化;领会
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak[pi:k]
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n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
n. 队,组
adj. 最高的
(1) Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
(2) folk wisdom
(3) a folk museum
folk[fəuk]
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vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
n. 人们;家属,亲属
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
(1) a Scotch and soda
(2) He had an ice-cream soda.
(3) baking/washing soda
soda[ˈsəʊdə]
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n. 颏,下巴
vi. 航行;起航
n. 靶,标的;目标
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
(1) She heaved her bulk out of the chair.
(2) It's cheaper to buy in bulk .
(3) bulk buying (= buying in large amounts, often at a reduced price)
bulk[bʌlk]
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n. 马铃薯,土豆
adj. 连续的;接连的
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
n. 笔记;便条;注释
(1) a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
(2) the threat of global climate change
(3) They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
climate[ˈklaimit]
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n. 气候;形势,局势
vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
n. 旱灾,干旱
(1) Getting an apology from him was like getting blood from a stone.
(2) He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
(3) blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.
blood[blʌd]
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vt. 磨碎;磨快
adj. 海洋的;海上的
n. 血,血液;血统
adv. 同时,当时
(1) an executive lounge (= at an airport)
(2) an executive suite (= in a hotel)
(3) an executive car/home
executive[iɡˈzekjutiv]
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adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
adj. 执行的;高级的
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
n. 楼梯
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right[rait]
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adv. 立刻,马上;向右
vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
n. 小河,溪流
n. 倾向
(1) He was denounced as a foreign spy.
(2) a police spy
(3) a spy plane/satellite (= used to watch the activities of the enemy)
spy[spai]
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n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
vi. 退却;后退
n. 增长;成长
vt. 看见;秘密监视
(1) an uneasy laugh
(2) He was beginning to feel distinctly uneasy about their visit.
(3) She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them.
uneasy[ˌʌnˈi:zi]
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n. 人们;家属,亲属
vt.&n. 援救,营救
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 公共汽车
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china[ˈtʃainə]
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n. 路,路线,路程
n. 水果,果实;成果
adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective[iˈfektiv]
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adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
adj. 自发的;自然的
vi. 起源
(1) In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.
(2) While we waited the taxi's meter kept ticking away.
(3) a ticking bomb
tick[tik]
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n. 平台;站台;讲台
n. 滴答声;记号
adv. 完全地,十足地
n. 香烟,卷烟
(1) So far eight workers have been killed.
(2) Our family adopted a child aged eight.
(3) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
eight[eɪt]
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vt. 给…保险;确保
n. 位置;职位;姿势
adj. 危险的,不安全的
num. 八,八个,第八
(1) a hen pheasant
(2) battery hens
(3) a small flock of laying hens
hen[hen]
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adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
n. 金属,金属制品
vt. 有,拥有
n. 母鸡,雌禽
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney[ˈtʃimni]
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vt. 占有,拥有;具备
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
(1) ocean-going vessels
(2) a Bronze Age drinking vessel
(3) A Moroccan fishing vessel and a South Korean cargo ship collided in rough seas.
vessel[ˈvesəl]
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n. 变量
n. 展望;前景,前程
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
n. 手表
(1) I'm not strong enough to carry him...
(2) I feared I wouldn't be able to control such a strong horse.
(3) He is sharp and manipulative with a strong personality...
strong[strɒŋ]
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n. 面包
adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的;无耐心的
n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade[ˈdekeid]
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n. 假日,节日;假期
n. 十年,十年期
vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
(1) What did shopkeeper find?
(2) The shopkeeper replies , " That is not my dog! "
(3) The advertised price was 168 dollars, but the shopkeeper knocked off the odd shillings.
shopkeeper[ˈʃɔpˌki:pə]
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n. 一月
n. 一阵激动
n. 店主
n. 关系,联系
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight[streit]
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n. 议会;集会;装配
adj. 突出的,杰出的
adv. 直地;直接地
n. 运动;运动会
(1) Ministers must not knowingly mislead Parliament and the public.
(2) Don't let his friendly words mislead you.
(3) Macdonald accepted that such information could be used to manipulate, to obfuscate, and to mislead.
mislead[ˌmisˈli:d]
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n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
n. 祝贺,贺喜
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
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