CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.
australia[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
n. 澳大利亚
n. 乡村,农村
n. 罐头,听
(1) the following afternoon/month/year/week
(2) They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
(3) Answer the following questions.
following[ˈfɔləuiŋ]
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adj. 附加的,追加的
adj. 接下来的;下列的
n. 性别,性
vt. 占领;占用;居住
(1) Ministers must not knowingly mislead Parliament and the public.
(2) Don't let his friendly words mislead you.
(3) Macdonald accepted that such information could be used to manipulate, to obfuscate, and to mislead.
mislead[ˌmisˈli:d]
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vt. 收集;收藏
adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
n. 球,圆体;范围
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective[iˈfektiv]
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adv. 向上地,上升地
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
n. 图,图表;海图
n. 专业人员
(1) a forest of television aerials
(2) Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
(3) a forest fire
forest[ˈfɔrist]
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adv. 完全地,十足地
n. 路;路线;方向
n. 森林,树林;林立
n. 宇宙,世界
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade[ˈdekeid]
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vi. 持续,持久;熬过
n. 十年,十年期
adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
pron. 许多人
(1) a Scotch and soda
(2) He had an ice-cream soda.
(3) baking/washing soda
soda[ˈsəʊdə]
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n. 安培
n. 政治家
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
(1) What were his actual words?
(2) The actual cost was higher than we expected.
(3) James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.
actual[ˈæktʃuəl]
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adj. 实际的;真实的
n. 办公室;(尤指政府的)部,局,厅
n. 基督教徒;信徒
n. 局,司,处;办事处
(1) They were successful in winning the contract.
(2) I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret.
(3) We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.
successful[səkˈsesful]
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adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
vi. 求婚
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
adj. 给人印象深刻的;了不起的
(1) He was employed by them for eighteen years.
(2) The money has to be divided among the eighteen Incorruptibles.
(3) My daughter is eighteen years old and has grown into a beautiful lady.
eighteen[eɪˈti:n]
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num. 十八,十八个
n. 台风
n. 批评家;批评者
vt. 避免;躲开;避让
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute[kənˈtribjut]
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n. 电影;电影院
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
(1) Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
(2) I sat down at the water's edge.
(3) Stand the coin on its edge.
edge[edʒ]
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n. 边缘,边;刀口
n. 边缘,边;刀口
n. 条约;协议,协定
n. 杰作,名著
(1) a hen pheasant
(2) battery hens
(3) a small flock of laying hens
hen[hen]
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adj. 活动的;流动的
n. 母鸡,雌禽
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
(1) The italian economic miracle has always been a mystery.
(2) Since she knows little italian, she keeps to herself.
(3) Her story is sharply evocative of italian provincial life.
italian[ɪˈtæljən]
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vt. 形成;塑造
adj. 意大利的
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
(1) Getting an apology from him was like getting blood from a stone.
(2) He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
(3) blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.
blood[blʌd]
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vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
vi. 吐口水
n. 血,血液;血统
(1) dietary fibre
(2) Dried fruits are especially high in fibre .
(3) a high-/low-fibre diet
fibre[ˈfaibə]
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n. 英语
n. 篮球;篮球运动
n. 纤维;纤维制品
n. 原因,理由;事业
(1) She heaved her bulk out of the chair.
(2) It's cheaper to buy in bulk .
(3) bulk buying (= buying in large amounts, often at a reduced price)
bulk[bʌlk]
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n. 钥匙;键;要诀
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
vt. 给…染色
n. 说明,图解;例证
(1) I was too nervous to eat.
(2) She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her) .
(3) I don't eat meat.
eat[i:t]
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vi. 参加(比赛);竞争
vt. 吃饭;使不安
n. 学校,学院;学派
n. 信念;信仰
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney[ˈtʃimni]
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n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
n. 极限
n. 陈列柜;内阁
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
(1) an executive lounge (= at an airport)
(2) an executive suite (= in a hotel)
(3) an executive car/home
executive[iɡˈzekjutiv]
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adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
adv. 后来,以后
adj. 执行的;高级的
(1) a wonderful surprise
(2) We had a wonderful time last night.
(3) You've all been absolutely wonderful !
wonderful[ˈwʌndəful]
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n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
n. 安全,保险
adj. 惊人的;极好的
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle[ˈhændl]
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vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
adj. 听觉的
n. 柄,把手
(1) Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
(2) folk wisdom
(3) a folk museum
folk[fəuk]
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vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
n. 人们;家属,亲属
adj. 被动的;消极的
adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china[ˈtʃainə]
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adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
num. 第十;十分之一
n. 糊,酱
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove[ɡlʌv]
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vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
n. 手套
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
(1) So far eight workers have been killed.
(2) Our family adopted a child aged eight.
(3) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
eight[eɪt]
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num. 十,十个
vt. 管理,控制;调整
n. 商业,贸易
num. 八,八个,第八
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
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vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
adj. 腐烂的,发臭的
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
n. 结论,推论;结尾
(1) a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
(2) the threat of global climate change
(3) They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
climate[ˈklaimit]
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n. 乘务员,服务员
vt. 赢得
num. 第五
n. 气候;形势,局势
(1) She took a mouthful of water.
(2) She gulped down a mouthful of coffee...
(3) Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
mouthful[ˈmaʊθˌfʊl]
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n. 满口,一口
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
pron. 没有人;无人
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight[streit]
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n. 头发;毛发;毛
vt. 拉锯,锯开
vt. 借出
adv. 直地;直接地
(1) What did shopkeeper find?
(2) The shopkeeper replies , " That is not my dog! "
(3) The advertised price was 168 dollars, but the shopkeeper knocked off the odd shillings.
shopkeeper[ˈʃɔpˌki:pə]
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adv. 完全地;绝对地
n. 店主
adv. 足够地,充分地
adj. 在先的;优先的
(1) I'm not strong enough to carry him...
(2) I feared I wouldn't be able to control such a strong horse.
(3) He is sharp and manipulative with a strong personality...
strong[strɒŋ]
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n. 档案,文件夹
adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
adj. 不愿意的
vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak[pi:k]
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adj. 独立的;自主的
n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
vt. 预测,预言
adj. 最高的
(1) In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.
(2) While we waited the taxi's meter kept ticking away.
(3) a ticking bomb
tick[tik]
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n. 范围;余地;眼界
n. 巢,窝,穴
n. 滴答声;记号
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
(1) He was denounced as a foreign spy.
(2) a police spy
(3) a spy plane/satellite (= used to watch the activities of the enemy)
spy[spai]
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n. 监狱,监禁
n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
vt. 看见;秘密监视
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
(1) an uneasy laugh
(2) He was beginning to feel distinctly uneasy about their visit.
(3) She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them.
uneasy[ˌʌnˈi:zi]
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vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 屠夫;肉铺
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right[rait]
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adv. 立刻,马上;向右
n. 蛙
adj. 官员的;官方的
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
(1) ocean-going vessels
(2) a Bronze Age drinking vessel
(3) A Moroccan fishing vessel and a South Korean cargo ship collided in rough seas.
vessel[ˈvesəl]
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n. 容器;船,飞船;管
n. 视力;看见;情景
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) The beach is a mile away.
(2) The station is a few minutes' walk away.
(3) Christmas is still months away.
away[əˈwei]
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n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
adv. 无论如何
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
(1) vitamin tablets
(2) Take two tablets with water before meals.
(3) water purification tablets
tablet[ˈtæblit]
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adj. 中间的;中级的
adj. 错综的,复杂的
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
n. 碑,匾;药片
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