CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak
[pi:k]
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adj. 农村的,田园的
conj. 由于,因为
adj. 最高的
n. 葬礼,丧礼
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china
[ˈtʃainə]
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adv. 时常,常常
adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
vt. 使结冰
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
(1) In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.
(2) While we waited the taxi's meter kept ticking away.
(3) a ticking bomb
tick
[tik]
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n. 排练,排演;练习
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
n. 滴答声;记号
adj. 独立的;自主的
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃimni]
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n. 碰撞
n. 汽油
vt. 使协调,调节
n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
(1) I was too nervous to eat.
(2) She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her) .
(3) I don't eat meat.
eat
[i:t]
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vt. 原谅;使免除
vt. 吃饭;使不安
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
adj. 年轻的,青年的
(1) She heaved her bulk out of the chair.
(2) It's cheaper to buy in bulk .
(3) bulk buying (= buying in large amounts, often at a reduced price)
bulk
[bʌlk]
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adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
vi. 参加(比赛);竞争
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
(1) The italian economic miracle has always been a mystery.
(2) Since she knows little italian, she keeps to herself.
(3) Her story is sharply evocative of italian provincial life.
italian
[ɪˈtæljən]
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vt. 承诺;保证
v. 已经
adj. 意大利的
n. 火炬,火把;手电筒
(1) a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
(2) the threat of global climate change
(3) They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
climate
[ˈklaimit]
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n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
n. 飞机
n. 指挥官,长官
n. 气候;形势,局势
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right
[rait]
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vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute
[kənˈtribjut]
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n. 运河,沟渠;(人体内输送食物)管,道
n. 地方,地点;住所
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 变化;改造;转变
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore
[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
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num. 四,四个,第四
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
n. 牛,牲口
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
(1) Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
(2) folk wisdom
(3) a folk museum
folk
[fəuk]
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n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
n. 人们;家属,亲属
conj. 如果,假如
(1) a forest of television aerials
(2) Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
(3) a forest fire
forest
[ˈfɔrist]
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adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
n. 舰队,船队;车队
n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 森林,树林;林立
(1) ocean-going vessels
(2) a Bronze Age drinking vessel
(3) A Moroccan fishing vessel and a South Korean cargo ship collided in rough seas.
vessel
[ˈvesəl]
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adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
adj. 向上的,上升的
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
(1) They were successful in winning the contract.
(2) I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret.
(3) We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.
successful
[səkˈsesful]
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n. 概念,观念
adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 光景,景象;眼镜
n. 哲学家
(1) a hen pheasant
(2) battery hens
(3) a small flock of laying hens
hen
[hen]
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n. 门厅;过道;会堂
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 家伙;伙伴
n. 母鸡,雌禽
(1) What were his actual words?
(2) The actual cost was higher than we expected.
(3) James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.
actual
[ˈæktʃuəl]
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adj. 实际的;真实的
n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
adj. 温和的;有节制的
adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove
[ɡlʌv]
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n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
n. 手套
prep. 经过;通过
(1) She took a mouthful of water.
(2) She gulped down a mouthful of coffee...
(3) Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
mouthful
[ˈmaʊθˌfʊl]
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n. 满口,一口
n. 一卷;线圈 vt. 盘绕 vi. 绕成盘状; 卷绕成圈
n. 儿子
adj. 人的,人类的
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight
[streit]
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vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
n. 厚(度);密(度)
adv. 直地;直接地
(1) vitamin tablets
(2) Take two tablets with water before meals.
(3) water purification tablets
tablet
[ˈtæblit]
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adj. 野生的;野蛮的
n. 碑,匾;药片
vt. 使投入;使陷入
n. 根据;证据
(1) a wonderful surprise
(2) We had a wonderful time last night.
(3) You've all been absolutely wonderful !
wonderful
[ˈwʌndəful]
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vt. 记起,想起
n. 巨人;卓越人物
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
adj. 惊人的;极好的
(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.
australia
[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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n. 澳大利亚
n. 末端;终端
vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 支付,支付的款项
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade
[ˈdekeid]
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n. 十年,十年期
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
vt. 延长;伸出;持续;包括;扩大
n. 意见,看法,主张
(1) What did shopkeeper find?
(2) The shopkeeper replies , " That is not my dog! "
(3) The advertised price was 168 dollars, but the shopkeeper knocked off the odd shillings.
shopkeeper
[ˈʃɔpˌki:pə]
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adv. 上午,午前
n. 店主
num. 百,百个
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
(1) So far eight workers have been killed.
(2) Our family adopted a child aged eight.
(3) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
eight
[eɪt]
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n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
n. 可能性;概率
num. 八,八个,第八
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
(1) dietary fibre
(2) Dried fruits are especially high in fibre .
(3) a high-/low-fibre diet
fibre
[ˈfaibə]
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vt. 取得,获得
n. 衣服,服装
vt. 锁上,锁住
n. 纤维;纤维制品
(1) a Scotch and soda
(2) He had an ice-cream soda.
(3) baking/washing soda
soda
[ˈsəʊdə]
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n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
vt. 指责;指控
vt. 压缩;使凝结
(1) He was denounced as a foreign spy.
(2) a police spy
(3) a spy plane/satellite (= used to watch the activities of the enemy)
spy
[spai]
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n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
n. 邮费,邮资
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
vt. 看见;秘密监视
(1) an executive lounge (= at an airport)
(2) an executive suite (= in a hotel)
(3) an executive car/home
executive
[iɡˈzekjutiv]
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adj. 执行的;高级的
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
vi. 洗涤
adv. 足够地,充分地
(1) The beach is a mile away.
(2) The station is a few minutes' walk away.
(3) Christmas is still months away.
away
[əˈwei]
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n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
n. 数学
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
(1) I'm not strong enough to carry him...
(2) I feared I wouldn't be able to control such a strong horse.
(3) He is sharp and manipulative with a strong personality...
strong
[strɒŋ]
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n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
n. 鸭,雌鸭
adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
n. 打字员
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective
[iˈfektiv]
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n. 桶;枪管
adj. 艰苦的,恶劣的;(言行)严厉的;刺目的
n. 货摊;公用电话亭
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
(1) the following afternoon/month/year/week
(2) They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
(3) Answer the following questions.
following
[ˈfɔləuiŋ]
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n. 照相机,摄影机
v. 预言,预告,预测
adj. 气体的,气态的
adj. 接下来的;下列的
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle
[ˈhændl]
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vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
n. 柄,把手
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 太阳,日
(1) Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
(2) I sat down at the water's edge.
(3) Stand the coin on its edge.
edge
[edʒ]
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n. 边缘,边;刀口
n. 批改,修改;惩罚
n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
vt. 给…看;表明
(1) an uneasy laugh
(2) He was beginning to feel distinctly uneasy about their visit.
(3) She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them.
uneasy
[ˌʌnˈi:zi]
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adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
adj. 棕黄色的
n. 痛处;疮肿
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
(1) Ministers must not knowingly mislead Parliament and the public.
(2) Don't let his friendly words mislead you.
(3) Macdonald accepted that such information could be used to manipulate, to obfuscate, and to mislead.
mislead
[ˌmisˈli:d]
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adj. 理性的;理智的
pron. 他(她、它)们的
n. 十一月
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
(1) He was employed by them for eighteen years.
(2) The money has to be divided among the eighteen Incorruptibles.
(3) My daughter is eighteen years old and has grown into a beautiful lady.
eighteen
[eɪˈti:n]
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num. 十八,十八个
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
n. 建筑物;房屋
n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
(1) Getting an apology from him was like getting blood from a stone.
(2) He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
(3) blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.
blood
[blʌd]
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adj. 难过的;对不起的
n. 通信者;通讯员
n. 血,血液;血统
n. 音;腔调;声调
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