CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 22
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(1) a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
(2) the threat of global climate change
(3) They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
climate[ˈklaimit]
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vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
n. 激光
n. 气候;形势,局势
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
(1) the following afternoon/month/year/week
(2) They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
(3) Answer the following questions.
following[ˈfɔləuiŋ]
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vt. 磨碎;磨快
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
adj. 接下来的;下列的
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china[ˈtʃainə]
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vt.&vi. 作答;响应
n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
vi. 存在;生存,生活
(1) vitamin tablets
(2) Take two tablets with water before meals.
(3) water purification tablets
tablet[ˈtæblit]
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n. 碑,匾;药片
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
adj. 热带的;炎热的
adj. 外部的
(1) a hen pheasant
(2) battery hens
(3) a small flock of laying hens
hen[hen]
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n. 母鸡,雌禽
n. 紫罗兰
vi. 野餐
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
(1) Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
(2) I sat down at the water's edge.
(3) Stand the coin on its edge.
edge[edʒ]
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n. 边缘,边;刀口
n. 质量;品质,特性
adj. 大的;巨大的
n. 矛,枪
(1) So far eight workers have been killed.
(2) Our family adopted a child aged eight.
(3) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
eight[eɪt]
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adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
num. 八,八个,第八
n. 妻子
(1) In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.
(2) While we waited the taxi's meter kept ticking away.
(3) a ticking bomb
tick[tik]
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n. 管道,管线
vt. 发起;赞助
adj. 英国的
n. 滴答声;记号
(1) She took a mouthful of water.
(2) She gulped down a mouthful of coffee...
(3) Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
mouthful[ˈmaʊθˌfʊl]
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vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
n. 山羊
n. 满口,一口
(1) Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
(2) folk wisdom
(3) a folk museum
folk[fəuk]
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n. 希望
vt. 瞥见
adj. 有能力的;能胜任的,称职的
n. 人们;家属,亲属
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right[rait]
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adj. 可行的,行得通的
n. 痛处;疮肿
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
(1) The beach is a mile away.
(2) The station is a few minutes' walk away.
(3) Christmas is still months away.
away[əˈwei]
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adj. 有希望的;有前途的
vt. 使适应;改编
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
n. 饼干;烤饼
(1) She heaved her bulk out of the chair.
(2) It's cheaper to buy in bulk .
(3) bulk buying (= buying in large amounts, often at a reduced price)
bulk[bʌlk]
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adj. 预备的,初步的
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
(1) dietary fibre
(2) Dried fruits are especially high in fibre .
(3) a high-/low-fibre diet
fibre[ˈfaibə]
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n. 车间;实验班;创作室
n. 纤维;纤维制品
vt. 供给,供应
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective[iˈfektiv]
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adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
n. 小包裹;包装盒
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute[kənˈtribjut]
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vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
n. 企图
n. 狼
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
(1) I was too nervous to eat.
(2) She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her) .
(3) I don't eat meat.
eat[i:t]
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vt. 吃饭;使不安
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
n. 文化,文明;培养物
adj. 精确的,准确的
(1) They were successful in winning the contract.
(2) I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret.
(3) We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.
successful[səkˈsesful]
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adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 阴影,影子
n. 鹰,隼
vi. 生根
(1) What did shopkeeper find?
(2) The shopkeeper replies , " That is not my dog! "
(3) The advertised price was 168 dollars, but the shopkeeper knocked off the odd shillings.
shopkeeper[ˈʃɔpˌki:pə]
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n. 店主
n. 小麦
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
n. 诗人
(1) a forest of television aerials
(2) Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
(3) a forest fire
forest[ˈfɔrist]
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n. 森林,树林;林立
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 调查,研究
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
(1) What were his actual words?
(2) The actual cost was higher than we expected.
(3) James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.
actual[ˈæktʃuəl]
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n. 宿舍
adj. 德国的;德语的
adj. 实际的;真实的
vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
(1) I'm not strong enough to carry him...
(2) I feared I wouldn't be able to control such a strong horse.
(3) He is sharp and manipulative with a strong personality...
strong[strɒŋ]
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adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
n. 井
adv. 通常地,一般地
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight[streit]
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adv. 直地;直接地
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
(1) a Scotch and soda
(2) He had an ice-cream soda.
(3) baking/washing soda
soda[ˈsəʊdə]
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n. 居民,住户
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
vt. 加盐于
(1) The italian economic miracle has always been a mystery.
(2) Since she knows little italian, she keeps to herself.
(3) Her story is sharply evocative of italian provincial life.
italian[ɪˈtæljən]
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n. 密集,稠密;密度
adj. 有利的;赞成的
vi. 快行
adj. 意大利的
(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.
australia[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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n. 澳大利亚
n. 千米,公里
n. 物主,所有人
n. 介绍;引进;引言
(1) Ministers must not knowingly mislead Parliament and the public.
(2) Don't let his friendly words mislead you.
(3) Macdonald accepted that such information could be used to manipulate, to obfuscate, and to mislead.
mislead[ˌmisˈli:d]
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n. 现象
adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney[ˈtʃimni]
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n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
vt. 粉刷,涂白
(1) Getting an apology from him was like getting blood from a stone.
(2) He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
(3) blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.
blood[blʌd]
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n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
n. 血,血液;血统
n. 聚集,会合;会议
adj. 相应的;符合的
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle[ˈhændl]
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n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
n. 鹅,鹅肉
adj. 人的,人类的
n. 柄,把手
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove[ɡlʌv]
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n. 手套
n. 江,河,水道
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade[ˈdekeid]
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vt. 哄骗,欺骗
n. 火焰;怒火
adj. 流行的,时髦的
n. 十年,十年期
(1) He was denounced as a foreign spy.
(2) a police spy
(3) a spy plane/satellite (= used to watch the activities of the enemy)
spy[spai]
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adj. 安心的;安全的
vt. 看见;秘密监视
n. 实验;试验
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak[pi:k]
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vt. 预订
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
adj. 最高的
n. 嘴,口;出入口
(1) an executive lounge (= at an airport)
(2) an executive suite (= in a hotel)
(3) an executive car/home
executive[iɡˈzekjutiv]
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adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 树,树木
adj. 执行的;高级的
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
(1) a wonderful surprise
(2) We had a wonderful time last night.
(3) You've all been absolutely wonderful !
wonderful[ˈwʌndəful]
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adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 工程师,技师
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
vt. 猜测,推测
(1) ocean-going vessels
(2) a Bronze Age drinking vessel
(3) A Moroccan fishing vessel and a South Korean cargo ship collided in rough seas.
vessel[ˈvesəl]
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adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
n. 天鹅
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
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n. 轮,车轮
vt. 装备,配备
vt. 惩罚,处罚
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
(1) He was employed by them for eighteen years.
(2) The money has to be divided among the eighteen Incorruptibles.
(3) My daughter is eighteen years old and has grown into a beautiful lady.
eighteen[eɪˈti:n]
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vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
num. 十八,十八个
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
(1) an uneasy laugh
(2) He was beginning to feel distinctly uneasy about their visit.
(3) She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them.
uneasy[ˌʌnˈi:zi]
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adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 九月
n. 小心;忧虑
vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
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