美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) improperly cooked meat
(2) He was improperly dressed for the occasion.
(3) to behave improperly
improper
[ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.印地安那州;[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳;
n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
vt.加标签于;附加;起诉;紧跟;
vi.跟在…后面;随从;
n.标签;附属物;口头禅;称呼;
(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings
ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
很多,大量的;
vt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结;
vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动;
n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转;
n.方法;条理;
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
n.电影院;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
(1) The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.
(2) Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace.
(3) Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear.
in fear
[in fiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
两个, 几个;
vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾;
vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆;
n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗;
n.时刻表,进度表;清单,明细表;预定计划;目录;
vt.排定,安排;将…列表;为…作目录;
[法] 唯恐;
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[动]袋鼠;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen
equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
非常迅速,突飞猛进;连跑带跳;
(1) Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
(2) She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
(3) If you're sexually harassed, you ought to do something about it.
sexually
[ˈsekʃʊəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有四根桅樯的;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
保护…不受…;
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper
[ˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
沉迷于;有瘾;醉;嗜;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) Are you saying you gave your heart and soul to that eskimo pitch?
(2) An eskimo is ill - fitted for living in the tropics.
(3) It must be said in justification of the eskimo men.
eskimo
[ˈeskɪməʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.爱斯基摩人;爱斯基摩语;
adj.爱斯基摩人的;
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet
[ˈhelmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
(1) Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.
(2) The kidnappers are demanding a ransom of $1 million.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]He admitted the charge of kidnap.
kidnap
[ˈkɪdnæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.驴,毛驴;笨蛋,傻瓜;(美国)民主党的象征;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
v.因…而众所周知;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
(1) The so-called bargain was just a big con!
(2) (British English)a con trick
(3) (North Amercian English)a con game
condom
[ˈkɔndəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
<主美>填写(表格等);充实;长胖;(通常指因充气)鼓起[膨胀];
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
当心, 注意;警惕;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
(1) We should wear a life jacket when we go diving.
(2) If you're going out on a boat, always wear a life jacket.
(3) Instructions the life jacket are given on the card the pocket in front of your seat.
life jacket
[laif ˈdʒækit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救生衣;
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
adj.著名品牌的;
vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救生衣;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
n.骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
(1) The sea got very rough and the boat capsized...
(2) I didn't count on his capsizing the raft.
(3) The crew, believing that their vessel was about to capsize, abandoned ship in the Bering sea.
capsize
[ˈkæpˌsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.水桶;一桶(的量);大量;〈俚〉交通工具;
v.用桶装,用桶运;倾盆而下;〈美俚〉骗;猛开车,猛划船;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .
warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
n.<美>公用厕所,盥洗室,卫生间;
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
依次, 逐一, 每次;
adj.腐烂的;恶臭的;堕落的;极坏的;
adv.非常;极其;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate
[ˈestɪmət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.表演者,演艺人员;款待者;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift
[drɪft]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
红辣椒;
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects
promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .
speed
[spi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.省份;大行政区;范围;职责;
圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
(1) It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
(2) We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
(3) He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.
estimated

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
n.误解;误会;不和;
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.
stare at
[stɛə æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
盯,凝视;睽;
adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
忠于…;尽忠;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
adj.发火花的,闪亮的;灿烂的,活泼的;闪闪发光的,闪烁的;起泡沫的;
v.闪光,闪耀(sparkle的现在分词);
(1) Chicago gangsters
(2) The gangster stole a gun and shot his way out of prison.
(3) The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.
gangster
[ˈgæŋstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 );<俚>旧汽车;小机动车;轻便马车;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.
adventurous
[ədˈventʃərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;危险的;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure
[ədˈventʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
有可能,有希望;大有希望;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
(1) a lawyer with many famous clients
(2) to act on behalf of a client
(3) Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.
client
[ˈklaɪənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
n.提神,精神恢复;提神物;点心,茶点;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...
lightly
[ˈlaɪtli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
(1) a roll of film
(2) Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
(3) a roll of mints
roll
[rəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
给你。;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
为了好玩;
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)
casual
[ˈkæʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital
hospital
[ˈhɒspɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.理发;发型;发式;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
(1) ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
(2) Can you follow the plot so far?...
(3) I'm afraid I don't follow.
follow
[ˈfɔləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
n.陷阱;圈套;诱惑;
(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
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