美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
adv.免费;
保护…不受…;
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
给你。;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
有权;
(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .
warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
📢 UK 📢 US
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.
stare at
[stɛə æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
犯错误;弄错;
n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
(2) We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
(3) He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.
estimated

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings
ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.暂时;小;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate
[ˈestɪmət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen
equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) Chicago gangsters
(2) The gangster stole a gun and shot his way out of prison.
(3) The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.
gangster
[ˈgæŋstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
(1) The so-called bargain was just a big con!
(2) (British English)a con trick
(3) (North Amercian English)a con game
condom
[ˈkɔndəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
说实话;
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
写下;记下;视为;贬低(地位、重要性等);
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
n.方法;条理;
(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .
speed
[spi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
n.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
(1) We should wear a life jacket when we go diving.
(2) If you're going out on a boat, always wear a life jacket.
(3) Instructions the life jacket are given on the card the pocket in front of your seat.
life jacket
[laif ˈdʒækit]
📢 UK 📢 US
此时此刻;就此;
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
n.救生衣;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet
[ˈhelmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.登机证;
为了…;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
(1) ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
(2) Can you follow the plot so far?...
(3) I'm afraid I don't follow.
follow
[ˈfɔləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
(1) Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.
(2) The kidnappers are demanding a ransom of $1 million.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]He admitted the charge of kidnap.
kidnap
[ˈkɪdnæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift
[drɪft]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
(1) Are you saying you gave your heart and soul to that eskimo pitch?
(2) An eskimo is ill - fitted for living in the tropics.
(3) It must be said in justification of the eskimo men.
eskimo
[ˈeskɪməʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.航线;航空公司;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.爱斯基摩人;爱斯基摩语;
adj.爱斯基摩人的;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
adv.高声地;吵闹地;花哨地;华丽地;
(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
n.旅游,出行;摔倒,绊倒;绊(使某人跌倒的动作);错误,过失;
vi.绊倒,绊;旅行;轻快地走,跳;
vt.使犯错误;松开(离合器等)以开动;
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
这么说吧;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
n.<美>公用厕所,盥洗室,卫生间;
(1) Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
(2) She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
(3) If you're sexually harassed, you ought to do something about it.
sexually
[ˈsekʃʊəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
(1) The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.
(2) Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace.
(3) Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear.
in fear
[in fiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
[法] 唯恐;
adv.幸运地;
adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地;
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure
[ədˈventʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
n.消遣,娱乐;
(1) a roll of film
(2) Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
(3) a roll of mints
roll
[rəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
n.桉树;桉属植物;
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper
[ˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
adj.防衰老的;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)
casual
[ˈkæʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
一个接一个;逐一;逐个地; 一个一个地;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects
promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
n.窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事;
(1) The sea got very rough and the boat capsized...
(2) I didn't count on his capsizing the raft.
(3) The crew, believing that their vessel was about to capsize, abandoned ship in the Bering sea.
capsize
[ˈkæpˌsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
n.全部课程,课程;
(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.
adventurous
[ədˈventʃərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;危险的;
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
(1) a lawyer with many famous clients
(2) to act on behalf of a client
(3) Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.
client
[ˈklaɪənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
n.空气调节机;空调设备;空气调节器;空调设施;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...
lightly
[ˈlaɪtli]
📢 UK 📢 US
<婉>要解手;
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
n.电影院;
(1) improperly cooked meat
(2) He was improperly dressed for the occasion.
(3) to behave improperly
improper
[ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital
hospital
[ˈhɒspɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
adv.出差;因公;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
0



上一页 下一页