美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure
[ədˈventʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
讲得通; 有意义;是明智的;理解;
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper
[ˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[动]袋鼠;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
adv.幸运地;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet
[ˈhelmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
(1) The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.
(2) Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace.
(3) Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear.
in fear
[in fiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
[法] 唯恐;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects
promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
n.短路;短接;
n.新西兰(太平洋南部岛国);[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰;
(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)
casual
[ˈkæʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital
hospital
[ˈhɒspɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
adj.抗噪音的;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift
[drɪft]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
n.龋齿;蛀齿;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
(1) Chicago gangsters
(2) The gangster stole a gun and shot his way out of prison.
(3) The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.
gangster
[ˈgæŋstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
流光易逝;韶华不再;暮去朝来;兔走乌飞;
adj.虚伪的;不正的,非法的;假造的,摹造的;临时的;
adv.欺诈地;叛卖地;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...
lightly
[ˈlaɪtli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
n.须后水;
(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen
equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
(1) Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.
(2) The kidnappers are demanding a ransom of $1 million.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]He admitted the charge of kidnap.
kidnap
[ˈkɪdnæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
[体]篮球运动员;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
(1) ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
(2) Can you follow the plot so far?...
(3) I'm afraid I don't follow.
follow
[ˈfɔləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
[法] 唯恐;
偷看;窥视;
(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings
ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
(1) We should wear a life jacket when we go diving.
(2) If you're going out on a boat, always wear a life jacket.
(3) Instructions the life jacket are given on the card the pocket in front of your seat.
life jacket
[laif ˈdʒækit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
n.救生衣;
一定要…;终归;不得不;注定;
(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .
speed
[spi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
(2) We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
(3) He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.
estimated

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) a lawyer with many famous clients
(2) to act on behalf of a client
(3) Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.
client
[ˈklaɪənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
有时,偶尔;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
(1) improperly cooked meat
(2) He was improperly dressed for the occasion.
(3) to behave improperly
improper
[ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.
adventurous
[ədˈventʃərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;危险的;
相当多(不可数);
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
n.提神,精神恢复;提神物;点心,茶点;
(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.
stare at
[stɛə æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
盯,凝视;睽;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
n.旅游,出行;摔倒,绊倒;绊(使某人跌倒的动作);错误,过失;
vi.绊倒,绊;旅行;轻快地走,跳;
vt.使犯错误;松开(离合器等)以开动;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
(1) The so-called bargain was just a big con!
(2) (British English)a con trick
(3) (North Amercian English)a con game
condom
[ˈkɔndəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
(2) She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
(3) If you're sexually harassed, you ought to do something about it.
sexually
[ˈsekʃʊəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
(1) a roll of film
(2) Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
(3) a roll of mints
roll
[rəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
n.方法;条理;
vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .
warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
n.水桶;一桶(的量);大量;〈俚〉交通工具;
v.用桶装,用桶运;倾盆而下;〈美俚〉骗;猛开车,猛划船;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
放弃;呕吐;产生(人才);匆匆建造(某物);
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
(1) The sea got very rough and the boat capsized...
(2) I didn't count on his capsizing the raft.
(3) The crew, believing that their vessel was about to capsize, abandoned ship in the Bering sea.
capsize
[ˈkæpˌsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
v.对…发怒;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate
[ˈestɪmət]
📢 UK 📢 US
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
n.登机证;
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
(1) Are you saying you gave your heart and soul to that eskimo pitch?
(2) An eskimo is ill - fitted for living in the tropics.
(3) It must be said in justification of the eskimo men.
eskimo
[ˈeskɪməʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有四根桅樯的;
n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
n.爱斯基摩人;爱斯基摩语;
adj.爱斯基摩人的;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
0



上一页 下一页