背单词v3

(1) Are you saying you gave your heart and soul to that eskimo pitch?
(2) An eskimo is ill - fitted for living in the tropics.
(3) It must be said in justification of the eskimo men.

eskimo
[ˈeskɪməʊ]
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n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?

sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
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vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

(1) Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
(2) She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
(3) If you're sexually harassed, you ought to do something about it.

sexually
[ˈsekʃʊəlɪ]
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vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

adv.性别上地；按性别地；性欲地；两性之间地；

n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.

stare at
[stɛə æt]
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盯，凝视；睽；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；

v.确信；

(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.

tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
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赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .

fear
[fiə]
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（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa

adventure
[ədˈventʃə(r)]
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vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

此时此刻；就此；

adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

(1) It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
(2) We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
(3) He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.

estimated

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adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

(1) We should wear a life jacket when we go diving.
(2) If you're going out on a boat, always wear a life jacket.
(3) Instructions the life jacket are given on the card the pocket in front of your seat.

life jacket
[laif ˈdʒækit]
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n.救生衣；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.平头；

vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

(1) The sea got very rough and the boat capsized...
(2) I didn't count on his capsizing the raft.
(3) The crew, believing that their vessel was about to capsize, abandoned ship in the Bering sea.

capsize
[ˈkæpˌsaɪz]
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长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

(1) improperly cooked meat
(2) He was improperly dressed for the occasion.
(3) to behave improperly

improper
[ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]
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n.千克；公斤；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆；

(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade

estimate
[ˈestɪmət]
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n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

n.方法；条理；

n.习语，成语；方言，土语；（语言）风格；惯用语法；

(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.

float
[fləut]
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vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

adj.干的干燥的，干旱的；干旱的，口渴的；干咳的；无趣味的，枯燥的；
vt.从…去掉水分，使…变干；脱水保存（如肉或其它食物）；
vi.变干；
n.干涸；[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人；

说实话；

n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

(1) Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.
(2) The kidnappers are demanding a ransom of $1 million.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]He admitted the charge of kidnap.

kidnap
[ˈkɪdnæp]
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adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.

adventurous
[ədˈventʃərəs]
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n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

到处；历；周遍；浑身；

(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .

speed
[spi:d]
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n.存在，实在，继续存在；生存，生活，生活方式（方式）；实体，存在物，生物；

n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

盯，凝视；睽；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.

tremble
[ˈtrembl]
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vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

n.确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)

casual
[ˈkæʒuəl]
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忠于…；尽忠；

v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

n.航线；航空公司；

(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.

drift
[drɪft]
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vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

n.亿万富翁；巨富；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings

ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
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n.电灯，电光；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

(1) The so-called bargain was just a big con!
(2) (British English)a con trick
(3) (North Amercian English)a con game

condom
[ˈkɔndəm]
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n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

无结果，徒劳；

(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.

proper
[ˈprɒpə(r)]
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adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.外科学，外科手术；手术室；诊所；诊断时间；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods

method
[ˈmeθəd]
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adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；

n.释义，意译；演释曲；
vt.改述；
vi.改述；意译；

n.方法；条理；

(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.

helmet
[ˈhelmɪt]
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adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

n.头盔；钢盔；盔形物，盔状物；[植]盔状花冠；
vt.给…戴上头盔；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen

equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
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adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

握手；

(1) ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
(2) Can you follow the plot so far?...
(3) I'm afraid I don't follow.

follow
[ˈfɔləu]
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adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’

definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
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毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

给你。；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

(1) Chicago gangsters
(2) The gangster stole a gun and shot his way out of prison.
(3) The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.

gangster
[ˈgæŋstə(r)]
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n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
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vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

买东西；

adj.绝望的；由绝望而引起的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的；

n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

(1) a lawyer with many famous clients
(2) to act on behalf of a client
(3) Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.

client
[ˈklaɪənt]
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n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital

hospital
[ˈhɒspɪtl]
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vt.& vi.乘，骑，驾；
n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施；
vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

信赖；信仰；

(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .

stare
[stɛə]
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adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；

(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.

avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
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v.依靠，依赖；

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...

lightly
[ˈlaɪtli]
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这么说吧；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

adj.好的，上等的；纤细的，精致的；健康的；晴朗的；
n.罚款；[音乐]终止；晴天，好天气；[法律]（获得或更新租契时交纳的）地租；
vt.罚款；澄清；
adv.很好地；巧妙地；

n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；

(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .

warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
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n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.靠道座位；靠走廊坐位；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects

promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
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n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；

(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.

stop
[stɔp]
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那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

(1) The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.
(2) Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace.
(3) Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear.

in fear
[in fiə]
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[法] 唯恐；

n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.

encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

(1) a roll of film
(2) Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
(3) a roll of mints

roll
[rəul]
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n.误解；误会；不和；
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词；

与…抗争；

vt.辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈；滚动；
vi.左右摇晃；翻滚；开始移动，启动；
n.名册；滚翻；

n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；