美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...
lightly
[ˈlaɪtli]
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n.全部课程,课程;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .
speed
[spi:d]
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这么说吧;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital
hospital
[ˈhɒspɪtl]
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n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet
[ˈhelmɪt]
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n.修女,尼姑;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
adj.睡着的;休眠的;麻木的;已死的;
adv.熟睡地;处于麻木不仁的状态;长眠;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
(1) The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.
(2) Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace.
(3) Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear.
in fear
[in fiə]
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很多,大量的;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
[法] 唯恐;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
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vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
在…结尾,在…末端;
(1) The so-called bargain was just a big con!
(2) (British English)a con trick
(3) (North Amercian English)a con game
condom
[ˈkɔndəm]
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n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
受…欢迎;
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects
promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
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adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
n.鸭子,野鸭;鸭肉;(表示友好的称呼)乖乖;(板球)零分;
vt.& vi.躲避,回避;潜入;忽然低下头(或弯下腰);迅速行进;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
n.飞行服务员;
(1) Are you saying you gave your heart and soul to that eskimo pitch?
(2) An eskimo is ill - fitted for living in the tropics.
(3) It must be said in justification of the eskimo men.
eskimo
[ˈeskɪməʊ]
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n.爱斯基摩人;爱斯基摩语;
adj.爱斯基摩人的;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.
adventurous
[ədˈventʃərəs]
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adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;危险的;
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
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n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
配偶(妻子);
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
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vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
(1) ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
(2) Can you follow the plot so far?...
(3) I'm afraid I don't follow.
follow
[ˈfɔləu]
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vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
过…的生活;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)
casual
[ˈkæʒuəl]
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adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
(1) We should wear a life jacket when we go diving.
(2) If you're going out on a boat, always wear a life jacket.
(3) Instructions the life jacket are given on the card the pocket in front of your seat.
life jacket
[laif ˈdʒækit]
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adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
n.救生衣;
n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
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n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure
[ədˈventʃə(r)]
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v.对…发怒;
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
(1) It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
(2) We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
(3) He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.
estimated

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adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.零用钱;
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
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注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
adj.掺杂的; 掺假的;脏的;不纯洁的;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
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adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
(1) a lawyer with many famous clients
(2) to act on behalf of a client
(3) Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.
client
[ˈklaɪənt]
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n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
看;评判;审视;接受;
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift
[drɪft]
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vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
n.丑角,小丑;乡下人,笨拙粗鲁的人;经常闹笑话的人;小气鬼,守财奴;
v.扮小丑;闹笑话;说笑话,逗趣;
(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings
ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
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n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
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n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
n.方法;条理;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
(1) Chicago gangsters
(2) The gangster stole a gun and shot his way out of prison.
(3) The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.
gangster
[ˈgæŋstə(r)]
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n.消遣,娱乐;
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
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vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
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vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
到达;开始;抓住;弄清…底细;
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.
stare at
[stɛə æt]
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盯,凝视;睽;
打扫;<口>赚钱;整顿;痛打;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
adj.防衰老的;
(1) a roll of film
(2) Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
(3) a roll of mints
roll
[rəul]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
突然哭起来;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱;
(1) Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
(2) She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
(3) If you're sexually harassed, you ought to do something about it.
sexually
[ˈsekʃʊəlɪ]
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v.能,会;能够;克;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.爱斯基摩人;爱斯基摩语;
adj.爱斯基摩人的;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
n.猫叫声;
vi.猫叫;
巾;
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper
[ˈprɒpə(r)]
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n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
(1) improperly cooked meat
(2) He was improperly dressed for the occasion.
(3) to behave improperly
improper
[ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.有报酬的;领取报酬的;领钱的;付费的;
v.付给( pay的过去式);付款;有利可图;(对…)有利;
n.出纳员;
vt.解雇;抛弃;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen
equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
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n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
工作中;
(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .
warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
[法] 唯恐;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
(1) Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.
(2) The kidnappers are demanding a ransom of $1 million.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]He admitted the charge of kidnap.
kidnap
[ˈkɪdnæp]
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n.救生衣;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
难怪,怪不得;无怪;
(1) The sea got very rough and the boat capsized...
(2) I didn't count on his capsizing the raft.
(3) The crew, believing that their vessel was about to capsize, abandoned ship in the Bering sea.
capsize
[ˈkæpˌsaɪz]
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adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
n.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate
[ˈestɪmət]
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vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
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