背单词v3

(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .

speed
[spi:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的；
n.〈美〉恳亲会；〈英〉对座四轮马车；（二人座）S形椅子；

n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.

drift
[drɪft]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.

float
[fləut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；

n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.

proper
[ˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

(1) It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
(2) We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
(3) He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.

estimated

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?

sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

v.因…而众所周知；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

n.吸烟者；

(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .

warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

(1) a lawyer with many famous clients
(2) to act on behalf of a client
(3) Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.

client
[ˈklaɪənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings

ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

(1) We should wear a life jacket when we go diving.
(2) If you're going out on a boat, always wear a life jacket.
(3) Instructions the life jacket are given on the card the pocket in front of your seat.

life jacket
[laif ˈdʒækit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.符合语言习惯的，成语的；含有习语的；
adv.符合语言习惯地；
n.符合语言习惯；

vt.用吹风机吹干（头发）；
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干；
n.吹干头发；

n.救生衣；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

(1) improperly cooked meat
(2) He was improperly dressed for the occasion.
(3) to behave improperly

improper
[ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

n.闹钟；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’

definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .

fear
[fiə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods

method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.方法；条理；

此时此刻；就此；

v.逗留过久，停留超过（时间）；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

(1) Chicago gangsters
(2) The gangster stole a gun and shot his way out of prison.
(3) The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.

gangster
[ˈgæŋstə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；

n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade

estimate
[ˈestɪmət]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.

helmet
[ˈhelmɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

n.头盔；钢盔；盔形物，盔状物；[植]盔状花冠；
vt.给…戴上头盔；

使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.

adventurous
[ədˈventʃərəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa

adventure
[ədˈventʃə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

n.释义，意译；演释曲；
vt.改述；
vi.改述；意译；

(1) Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.
(2) The kidnappers are demanding a ransom of $1 million.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]He admitted the charge of kidnap.

kidnap
[ˈkɪdnæp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

n.（加入组织或做某事付的）费；专业服务费，业务报酬；小费，赏钱；[法] 继承的产业；
vt.付给报酬，给小费；〈英〉雇用，聘请；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.

avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects

promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

这么说吧；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

(1) ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
(2) Can you follow the plot so far?...
(3) I'm afraid I don't follow.

follow
[ˈfɔləu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

保护…不受…；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.

tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.

tremble
[ˈtrembl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .

stare
[stɛə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.

encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的；
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料；

(1) Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
(2) She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
(3) If you're sexually harassed, you ought to do something about it.

sexually
[ˈsekʃʊəlɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

adv.性别上地；按性别地；性欲地；两性之间地；

(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.

stare at
[stɛə æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

盯，凝视；睽；

vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.

stop
[stɔp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

vt.称…的重量；权衡，考虑；用手掂估；使吃重；
vi.具有重要性；重量为；起锚；成为…的重荷；
n.权衡；称重量；

adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除…的；
n.免疫者，免除者；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

(1) The so-called bargain was just a big con!
(2) (British English)a con trick
(3) (North Amercian English)a con game

condom
[ˈkɔndəm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；

(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)

casual
[ˈkæʒuəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

责备，斥责；分派；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

突然哭起来；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

(1) The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.
(2) Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace.
(3) Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear.

in fear
[in fiə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

[法] 唯恐；

n.方法；条理；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

(1) a roll of film
(2) Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
(3) a roll of mints

roll
[rəul]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

有时，偶尔；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

v.依靠，依赖；

vt.辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈；滚动；
vi.左右摇晃；翻滚；开始移动，启动；
n.名册；滚翻；

(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital

hospital
[ˈhɒspɪtl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...

lightly
[ˈlaɪtli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

(1) The sea got very rough and the boat capsized...
(2) I didn't count on his capsizing the raft.
(3) The crew, believing that their vessel was about to capsize, abandoned ship in the Bering sea.

capsize
[ˈkæpˌsaɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen

equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.农场，农庄；农家；畜牧场；农田；
vt.耕种；养殖；承包，包出；佃出（土地）；
vi.经营农场；

n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

n.废物，垃圾；vi.拒绝，回绝；
vt.推却，回绝；拒绝给（所需之物）；不愿，不肯；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

(1) Are you saying you gave your heart and soul to that eskimo pitch?
(2) An eskimo is ill - fitted for living in the tropics.
(3) It must be said in justification of the eskimo men.

eskimo
[ˈeskɪməʊ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

n.气味，名声；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；