背单词v3

(1) It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
(2) We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
(3) He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.

estimated

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.

stop
[stɔp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

圣彼得堡（沙皇时代俄国首都）；

(1) Chicago gangsters
(2) The gangster stole a gun and shot his way out of prison.
(3) The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.

gangster
[ˈgæŋstə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade

estimate
[ˈestɪmət]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；

v.能，会；能够；克；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .

stare
[stɛə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)

casual
[ˈkæʒuəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

(1) Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.
(2) The kidnappers are demanding a ransom of $1 million.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]He admitted the charge of kidnap.

kidnap
[ˈkɪdnæp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

vt.& vi.违反（规章等）；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵犯；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods

method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

n.方法；条理；

(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa

adventure
[ədˈventʃə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.止痛药；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

(1) The so-called bargain was just a big con!
(2) (British English)a con trick
(3) (North Amercian English)a con game

condom
[ˈkɔndəm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

润肤霜；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

无结果，徒劳；

(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?

sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’

definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital

hospital
[ˈhɒspɪtl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings

ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈；滚动；
vi.左右摇晃；翻滚；开始移动，启动；
n.名册；滚翻；

adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .

fear
[fiə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

(1) a roll of film
(2) Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
(3) a roll of mints

roll
[rəul]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈；滚动；
vi.左右摇晃；翻滚；开始移动，启动；
n.名册；滚翻；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

vt.& vi.讲解，解释；
vt.说明…的原因，辩解；
vi.说明，解释，辩解；

看；评判；审视；接受；

(1) We should wear a life jacket when we go diving.
(2) If you're going out on a boat, always wear a life jacket.
(3) Instructions the life jacket are given on the card the pocket in front of your seat.

life jacket
[laif ˈdʒækit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

买东西；

n.救生衣；

n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

(1) a lawyer with many famous clients
(2) to act on behalf of a client
(3) Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.

client
[ˈklaɪənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen

equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

adj.学院的，大学的，学会的，（学术，文艺）协会的；学究的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的；〈美〉文科的，文学的；柏拉图学派的；
n.学者；大学教师，大学生，学会会员；纸上空论，空论；[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者；

n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

(1) ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
(2) Can you follow the plot so far?...
(3) I'm afraid I don't follow.

follow
[ˈfɔləu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.

adventurous
[ədˈventʃərəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.懒骨头；懒汉；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.

float
[fləut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

(1) The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.
(2) Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace.
(3) Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear.

in fear
[in fiə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

[法] 唯恐；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .

speed
[spi:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；

n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

(1) Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
(2) She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
(3) If you're sexually harassed, you ought to do something about it.

sexually
[ˈsekʃʊəlɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

adv.性别上地；按性别地；性欲地；两性之间地；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

(1) The sea got very rough and the boat capsized...
(2) I didn't count on his capsizing the raft.
(3) The crew, believing that their vessel was about to capsize, abandoned ship in the Bering sea.

capsize
[ˈkæpˌsaɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

adj.环球的，环游世界的；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

(1) Are you saying you gave your heart and soul to that eskimo pitch?
(2) An eskimo is ill - fitted for living in the tropics.
(3) It must be said in justification of the eskimo men.

eskimo
[ˈeskɪməʊ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

n.圆，环；循环，周期；圆状物；圈子，党派；
vt.圈出，包围；绕…运转；
vi.环绕，盘旋；

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.

tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

n.零用钱；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.

stare at
[stɛə æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

盯，凝视；睽；

vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

n.废物，垃圾；vi.拒绝，回绝；
vt.推却，回绝；拒绝给（所需之物）；不愿，不肯；

(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.

drift
[drɪft]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects

promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

给你。；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.

encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

(1) improperly cooked meat
(2) He was improperly dressed for the occasion.
(3) to behave improperly

improper
[ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

有可能，有希望；大有希望；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.

proper
[ˈprɒpə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.

helmet
[ˈhelmɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.头盔；钢盔；盔形物，盔状物；[植]盔状花冠；
vt.给…戴上头盔；

n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

n.人，人类；
adj.人的；有人性的；显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的；

adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的；

(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.

tremble
[ˈtrembl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

(1) Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
(2) Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
(3) The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...

lightly
[ˈlaɪtli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

在危险中，有…的危险；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.

avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

(1) Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
(2) to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth
(3) The bridge collapsed without (any) warning .

warning
[ˈwɔ:nɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.气味，名声；

adv.免费；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；