美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader.
(2) The Rooster is known to be a very trustworthy person.
(3) Open body language makes you appear more approachable and trustworthy.
trustworthy
[ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得信赖的,可靠的;把稳;妥靠;信实;
n.方法;条理;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person
immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
n.手续费;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
(1) a debate that has split the country down the middle
(2) The committee split over government subsidies.
(3) She split the class into groups of four.
split
[splɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
(1) Sadly, the film is let down by an excessively simple plot.
(2) He let down the tailgate so the dog could jump out.
(3) But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!
let down
[let daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
放低; 放下;使失望; 失信;
粗话,骂人的话;
n.小册子;活页文选;
为…哭泣;
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except
[ɪkˈsept]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
n.位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态;
vt.安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
v.充满;
(1) a meteor shower
(2) The meteor shot across the sky.
(3) It is not the eternal objects and, nor is it light as a meteor Perishable Can.
meteor
[ˈmi:tiə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
感觉自在;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.流星;大气现象;
abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
(1) He's a known thief.
(2) The disease has no known cure.
(3) ...He was a known drug dealer...
known
[nəʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
日复一日地,继续不断地;
adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
(1) The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.
(2) The car collided head-on with the van.
(3) As he fell, his head collided with the table.
collide
[kəˈlaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
(1) a merciful God
(2) They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.
(3) Death came as a merciful release.
merciful
[ˈmɜ:sɪfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
n.银行;(条形的)堆;(河的)岸;库存;
vt.& vi.堆积;筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;
vi.(转弯时)倾斜飞行;(在某银行)开账户,存款;
vt.(用煤等)封炉火;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
(1) Sales have not lived up to expectations this year...
(2) Had he lived up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.
(3) He did not live up to his promise ( the principles he professed ).
live up to
[liv ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
以…谋生;
达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system
project
[prəˈdʒekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
与…同样的;无异;何啻;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
(1) He was in danger of making a real cock-up of this.
(2) Britain's university system is in danger of falling apart at the seams.
(3) The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
in danger of
[in ˈdeindʒə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
处于…危险之中;
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
(1) The planet jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
(2) The astronomers were taking an observation of jupiter.
(3) How many moons has the planet jupiter?
jupiter
[ˈdʒu:pɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[天]木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神);
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
n.诞生地,出生地;
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
(1) The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field.
(2) Some of the electrons or ions then collide with the drops and stick to them.
(3) Fender - bender . In the distant future, Earth could collide with another planet.
collide with
[kəˈlaid wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
adj.<正>值得称赞的,值得表扬的;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
(1) The meteorite which devastated Tunguska is now estimated to have been about 50 metres across.
(2) The meteorite in Jilin Exhibition Hall is believed to be the largest in the world.
(3) Coming through the sky like a satellite, like a radio wave, a meteorite.
meteorite
[ˈmi:tiəraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.
argument
[ˈɑ:gjumənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
(1) to ask/beg/plead for mercy
(2) They showed no mercy to their hostages.
(3) God have mercy on us.
mercy
[ˈmə:si]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) an incredible story
(2) It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
(3) The hotel was incredible.
incredible
[ɪnˈkredəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.就寝时间;
中等教育;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) What lousy weather!
(2) She felt lousy (= ill) .
(3) All she bought me was this lousy T-shirt.
lousy
[ˈlaʊzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers
scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) an air disaster
(2) environmental disasters
(3) Thousands died in the disaster.
disaster
[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.不管;尽管(自己)不愿意;不在乎;虽有;
n.侮辱;憎恨;怨恨;轻蔑的拒绝或不承认;
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
n.灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
(1) I think this band is going to be huge.
(2) This is going to be a huge problem for us.
(3) The party was a huge success.
huge
[hju:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
n.钩,铁钩;弯曲部分,有钩部分;圈套,陷阱;〈俚〉锚;
vt.&vi.用钩挂;〈俚〉偷,扒;
vt.钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住;
vi.弯成钩状;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
(1) Public opinion polarised into completely opposite opinions on the issue of mercy killing.
(2) Don't humiliate his intelligence, that just like in mercy killing.
(3) Mr Smith indicted for the mercy killing of his incurable son.
mercy killing
[ˈmə:si ˈkɪlɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
n.安乐死术,无痛苦致死术;
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用;
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
放低; 放下;使失望; 失信;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day
government
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
n.物主,所有人;
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking
determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
n.密友,好友;同伴,搭档;互相帮助的朋友;[名]巴迪;
vi.交朋友;做朋友;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
(1) She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
(2) Sometimes we argue over football but it's never anything too serious.
(3) Let other argue over small things, but not you.
argue over
[ˈɑ:ɡju: ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.愚蠢的;鲁莽的;荒谬的,可笑的;混;
就…争论[辩论];
n.导弹;投射物;
adj.导弹的;可投掷的;用以发射导弹的;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
n.默想;默念;沉思;冥想;
为了避免,害怕;
(1) a moral issue/dilemma/question
(2) traditional moral values
(3) a decline in moral standards
moral
[ˈmɒrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
为了…;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
处于…危险之中;
adj.过度的,过分的;奢侈的,浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
(1) How could everything go so disastrously wrong?
(2) a disastrous harvest/fire/result
(3) Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
disastrous
[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
n.纸烟,香烟;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
(1) ...industrial dinosaurs.
(2) Fine, no more dinosaur stuff. Can I talk about fossils?
(3) They're a robot, a plane, and a dinosaur.
dinosaur
[ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
n.加仑(容量单位);
n.流星;大气现象;
abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.
in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
n.性格内向的人;
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
adj.血腥的,残忍的;血一样的;血染的;嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv.非常,很;
v.血污,血染;使流血;
n.牙签;
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash
[smæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
仓皇;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.
be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜);<非正式、侮辱>植物人,常用于英式英语;<俚>钱,尤指纸币,常用于美式俚语;<俚>脑袋;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
n.美国印地安人;
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
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