背单词v3

(1) The planet jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
(2) The astronomers were taking an observation of jupiter.
(3) How many moons has the planet jupiter?

jupiter
[ˈdʒu:pɪtə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

从那时起；从此；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

(1) How could everything go so disastrously wrong?
(2) a disastrous harvest/fire/result
(3) Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.

disastrous
[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；极坏的；悲惨的；

(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.

except
[ɪkˈsept]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.

smash
[smæʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.体重减轻；

n.愚人，傻瓜；受骗者；有癖好的人；受愚弄的人；
vt.愚弄，欺骗；浪费，虚度；闹笑话；游手好闲；
vi.开玩笑；欺骗；戏弄；
adj.愚蠢的；傻的；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

很多，大量的；

(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day

government
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

n.消遣，娱乐；

(1) She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
(2) Sometimes we argue over football but it's never anything too serious.
(3) Let other argue over small things, but not you.

argue over
[ˈɑ:ɡju: ˈəuvə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符，与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

就…争论[辩论]；

(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.

disappoint
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

n.同学，校友；

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

(1) He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader.
(2) The Rooster is known to be a very trustworthy person.
(3) Open body language makes you appear more approachable and trustworthy.

trustworthy
[ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

(1) The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field.
(2) Some of the electrons or ions then collide with the drops and stick to them.
(3) Fender - bender . In the distant future, Earth could collide with another planet.

collide with
[kəˈlaid wið]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

n.计划；打算；平面图；示意图；
vt.& vi.计划，打算，设计；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

(1) a merciful God
(2) They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.
(3) Death came as a merciful release.

merciful
[ˈmɜ:sɪfl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；

n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；

n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；

(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.

argument
[ˈɑ:gjumənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking

determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；

盯，凝视；睽；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.

in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

(1) The meteorite which devastated Tunguska is now estimated to have been about 50 metres across.
(2) The meteorite in Jilin Exhibition Hall is believed to be the largest in the world.
(3) Coming through the sky like a satellite, like a radio wave, a meteorite.

meteorite
[ˈmi:tiəraɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.
(2) The car collided head-on with the van.
(3) As he fell, his head collided with the table.

collide
[kəˈlaɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

n.指甲；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.

be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

(1) an air disaster
(2) environmental disasters
(3) Thousands died in the disaster.

disaster
[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患；

n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.

exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.中国功夫；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

(1) I think this band is going to be huge.
(2) This is going to be a huge problem for us.
(3) The party was a huge success.

huge
[hju:dʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .

discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.家具；设备；附属品；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

信赖；信仰；

adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸；

(1) a moral issue/dilemma/question
(2) traditional moral values
(3) a decline in moral standards

moral
[ˈmɒrəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

adj.道德的，道义上的；精神上的；无疑的，当然的；教导道德的；
n.寓意，教训；（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；〈古〉相对者；

n.验光师，视力测定者；

对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；

(1) He's a known thief.
(2) The disease has no known cure.
(3) ...He was a known drug dealer...

known
[nəʊn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers

scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

关心，挂念；惦；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

(1) ...industrial dinosaurs.
(2) Fine, no more dinosaur stuff. Can I talk about fossils?
(3) They're a robot, a plane, and a dinosaur.

dinosaur
[ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

(1) Sales have not lived up to expectations this year...
(2) Had he lived up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.
(3) He did not live up to his promise ( the principles he professed ).

live up to
[liv ʌp tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；
vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

(1) Sadly, the film is let down by an excessively simple plot.
(2) He let down the tailgate so the dog could jump out.
(3) But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!

let down
[let daun]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；

放低；放下；使失望；失信；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

(1) a debate that has split the country down the middle
(2) The committee split over government subsidies.
(3) She split the class into groups of four.

split
[splɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.在户外；向户外；
n.户外；露天；野外；世间；

vt.分裂；分开；<俚>（迅速）离开；分担；
n.划分；分歧；裂缝；劈叉；
vi.<俚>走开；揭发；被撞碎；<美>[证券]（股票）增加发行；
adj.裂开的，劈开的，分离的，分裂的；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

由于，鉴于；基于；

(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.

rock
[rɔk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

[化] 防晒露；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin

discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

与某人闲聊某事；

(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system

project
[prəˈdʒekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

(1) He was in danger of making a real cock-up of this.
(2) Britain's university system is in danger of falling apart at the seams.
(3) The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.

in danger of
[in ˈdeindʒə ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

处于…危险之中；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

吃药，服药；

(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.

identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

n.乞丐；家伙；
vt.使贫困；使无用；

n.导弹；投射物；
adj.导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

(1) a meteor shower
(2) The meteor shot across the sky.
(3) It is not the eternal objects and, nor is it light as a meteor Perishable Can.

meteor
[ˈmi:tiə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

只要；如果；既然；由于；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

生病；闹病；受病；

(1) to ask/beg/plead for mercy
(2) They showed no mercy to their hostages.
(3) God have mercy on us.

mercy
[ˈmə:si]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.带；乐队；衣带；价值；
vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来；
vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同；
vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together 连用）；

n.宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

adj.兼职的；部分时间的；
adv.兼职地；用部分时间地；

(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person

immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.[医]偏头痛；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

vi.调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；
vt.挥动；忽然弹出；
n.急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；

(1) Public opinion polarised into completely opposite opinions on the issue of mercy killing.
(2) Don't humiliate his intelligence, that just like in mercy killing.
(3) Mr Smith indicted for the mercy killing of his incurable son.

mercy killing
[ˈmə:si ˈkɪlɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.性格内向的人；

…如何？…怎么样？；

n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；

饱受，厌烦；

(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article

argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

面对面；相对；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

（与此）相反，正相反；反倒；反而；顾；

(1) an incredible story
(2) It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
(3) The hotel was incredible.

incredible
[ɪnˈkredəbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

adv.离岸，在近海处；

adj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的；

(1) What lousy weather!
(2) She felt lousy (= ill) .
(3) All she bought me was this lousy T-shirt.

lousy
[ˈlaʊzi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.塞车，交通拥塞；

n.傻瓜，笨蛋；白痴；

adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；