美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) The planet jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
(2) The astronomers were taking an observation of jupiter.
(3) How many moons has the planet jupiter?
jupiter
[ˈdʒu:pɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
n.[天]木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神);
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except
[ɪkˈsept]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
产生于…, 由…引起;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
(1) a meteor shower
(2) The meteor shot across the sky.
(3) It is not the eternal objects and, nor is it light as a meteor Perishable Can.
meteor
[ˈmi:tiə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
吃药,服药;
n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
n.流星;大气现象;
abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
(1) ...industrial dinosaurs.
(2) Fine, no more dinosaur stuff. Can I talk about fossils?
(3) They're a robot, a plane, and a dinosaur.
dinosaur
[ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash
[smæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person
immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
adj.有益于健康的;
n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) a debate that has split the country down the middle
(2) The committee split over government subsidies.
(3) She split the class into groups of four.
split
[splɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
抱怨,投诉;
(1) Public opinion polarised into completely opposite opinions on the issue of mercy killing.
(2) Don't humiliate his intelligence, that just like in mercy killing.
(3) Mr Smith indicted for the mercy killing of his incurable son.
mercy killing
[ˈmə:si ˈkɪlɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.安乐死术,无痛苦致死术;
关心,挂念;惦;
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
n.记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;预兆;
vt.& vi.签名,签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势;
n.灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患;
(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.
be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
adj.疲倦的;困乏的;令人厌倦[生厌,发腻]的;感到厌倦的;
vt.& vi.(使)疲乏,(使)厌烦;
v.疲倦,疲乏;厌倦,厌烦;渴望,切望;
(1) What lousy weather!
(2) She felt lousy (= ill) .
(3) All she bought me was this lousy T-shirt.
lousy
[ˈlaʊzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
n.餐后甜食;甜点;
好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
(1) The meteorite which devastated Tunguska is now estimated to have been about 50 metres across.
(2) The meteorite in Jilin Exhibition Hall is believed to be the largest in the world.
(3) Coming through the sky like a satellite, like a radio wave, a meteorite.
meteorite
[ˈmi:tiəraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.废旧物品,破烂物;中国式平底帆船;便宜货,假货;废话,哄骗;
vt.丢弃,废弃;把…分成块;
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
(1) Sadly, the film is let down by an excessively simple plot.
(2) He let down the tailgate so the dog could jump out.
(3) But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!
let down
[let daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
放低; 放下;使失望; 失信;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
(1) He's a known thief.
(2) The disease has no known cure.
(3) ...He was a known drug dealer...
known
[nəʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
adj.过度的,过分的;奢侈的,浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
(1) Sales have not lived up to expectations this year...
(2) Had he lived up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.
(3) He did not live up to his promise ( the principles he professed ).
live up to
[liv ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers
scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
n.科学家;科学工作者;
vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;
n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
(1) The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.
(2) The car collided head-on with the van.
(3) As he fell, his head collided with the table.
collide
[kəˈlaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
(1) How could everything go so disastrously wrong?
(2) a disastrous harvest/fire/result
(3) Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
disastrous
[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.文身;归营鼓;夜间野外军事演习;连续有节奏的敲击声;
vt.刺青,刺花纹于(皮肤)上;在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩;
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击;
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
n.莫扎特;
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader.
(2) The Rooster is known to be a very trustworthy person.
(3) Open body language makes you appear more approachable and trustworthy.
trustworthy
[ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
adj.值得信赖的,可靠的;把稳;妥靠;信实;
v.淹没,耗尽;
(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.
argument
[ˈɑ:gjumənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
沐浴;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
帮助;
(1) He was in danger of making a real cock-up of this.
(2) Britain's university system is in danger of falling apart at the seams.
(3) The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
in danger of
[in ˈdeindʒə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
处于…危险之中;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
v.体重减轻;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) I think this band is going to be huge.
(2) This is going to be a huge problem for us.
(3) The party was a huge success.
huge
[hju:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
(1) an incredible story
(2) It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
(3) The hotel was incredible.
incredible
[ɪnˈkredəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
回复, 回答;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
n.旅行支票;
adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
n.位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态;
vt.安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队;
(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.
in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
在度假中;
冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会;
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
(1) to ask/beg/plead for mercy
(2) They showed no mercy to their hostages.
(3) God have mercy on us.
mercy
[ˈmə:si]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
n.对手;反对者;敌手;
adj.对立的;敌对的;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
(1) an air disaster
(2) environmental disasters
(3) Thousands died in the disaster.
disaster
[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
n.灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
adj.<正>值得称赞的,值得表扬的;
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
粗话,骂人的话;
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
离开,飞离;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
(1) She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
(2) Sometimes we argue over football but it's never anything too serious.
(3) Let other argue over small things, but not you.
argue over
[ˈɑ:ɡju: ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;与…相符, 与…一致;(气候、食物等)适合于;相合;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
就…争论[辩论];
(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day
government
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking
determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
adj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的,吓坏了的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system
project
[prəˈdʒekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
n.移民,侨民;殖民者;决定者;
vt.反复敲打;连续猛击;(人与命运,波浪等)博斗;(用手)打,殴打;
n.(火车站的)饮食柜台,(火车的)餐车;自助餐;(风,波浪等的)冲击,(命运等的)折磨;碗橱,餐具架;
adj.自助餐的;快餐式的;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
(1) a merciful God
(2) They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.
(3) Death came as a merciful release.
merciful
[ˈmɜ:sɪfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
adj.残疾的;有生理缺陷的;智力低下的;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
与…同样的;无异;何啻;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
(1) a moral issue/dilemma/question
(2) traditional moral values
(3) a decline in moral standards
moral
[ˈmɒrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奥地利;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利;
[体]深吸气;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成;
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围;
(1) The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field.
(2) Some of the electrons or ions then collide with the drops and stick to them.
(3) Fender - bender . In the distant future, Earth could collide with another planet.
collide with
[kəˈlaid wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
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