美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) I think this band is going to be huge.
(2) This is going to be a huge problem for us.
(3) The party was a huge success.
huge
[hju:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
[体]武术家;
(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.
be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
保护…不受…;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
(1) How could everything go so disastrously wrong?
(2) a disastrous harvest/fire/result
(3) Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
disastrous
[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.验光师,视力测定者;
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
(1) a debate that has split the country down the middle
(2) The committee split over government subsidies.
(3) She split the class into groups of four.
split
[splɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
看看, 看一眼;
(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking
determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
产生于…, 由…引起;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.
in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作;
n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) The meteorite which devastated Tunguska is now estimated to have been about 50 metres across.
(2) The meteorite in Jilin Exhibition Hall is believed to be the largest in the world.
(3) Coming through the sky like a satellite, like a radio wave, a meteorite.
meteorite
[ˈmi:tiəraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
adv.这样;
使收支相抵;
(1) Sadly, the film is let down by an excessively simple plot.
(2) He let down the tailgate so the dog could jump out.
(3) But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!
let down
[let daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不会的,不稳的,摇摆的;
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
很多,大量的;
放低; 放下;使失望; 失信;
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
可以说,可谓;
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash
[smæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
(1) She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
(2) Sometimes we argue over football but it's never anything too serious.
(3) Let other argue over small things, but not you.
argue over
[ˈɑ:ɡju: ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
就…争论[辩论];
vt.建议,提议;暗示;使想起;启示;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
(1) He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader.
(2) The Rooster is known to be a very trustworthy person.
(3) Open body language makes you appear more approachable and trustworthy.
trustworthy
[ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
adj.值得信赖的,可靠的;把稳;妥靠;信实;
n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
(1) Public opinion polarised into completely opposite opinions on the issue of mercy killing.
(2) Don't humiliate his intelligence, that just like in mercy killing.
(3) Mr Smith indicted for the mercy killing of his incurable son.
mercy killing
[ˈmə:si ˈkɪlɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.安乐死术,无痛苦致死术;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
(1) an air disaster
(2) environmental disasters
(3) Thousands died in the disaster.
disaster
[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
n.灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.布;衣料;织物;布块;布( cloth的名词复数 );一块布;用作某种用途的布;(统称)牧师;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
n.弹药库;杂志;弹仓;胶卷盒;
(1) a meteor shower
(2) The meteor shot across the sky.
(3) It is not the eternal objects and, nor is it light as a meteor Perishable Can.
meteor
[ˈmi:tiə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.流星;大气现象;
abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
n.关系;领带,绳子;平局;束缚,限制;
vt.(用线、绳等)系;(在线、绳上)打结;连接;与…成平局;
vi.打结,系上;平局;被用带(或绳子等)系住;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person
immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
adj.长的,漫长的;冗长的;啰唆的(演说,文章等);
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
n.沐浴;洗澡;浴缸,澡盆;浸,泡,洗澡水;
vt.& vi.(给…)洗澡;
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
n.火箭;火箭发射器;火箭发动机;芝麻菜;
vi.飞快地移动;急速上升;
vt.用火箭运送;用火箭攻击;
n.炸薯条;炸土豆片,薯条;
v.油炸,油煎( fry的第三人称单数 );皮肤晒黑;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
(1) to ask/beg/plead for mercy
(2) They showed no mercy to their hostages.
(3) God have mercy on us.
mercy
[ˈmə:si]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹;
vt.用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
<正>与(某人)磋商;相商;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system
project
[prəˈdʒekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
v.就寝;
n.臀部,背部;后方;
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except
[ɪkˈsept]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下;
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
抱怨,投诉;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用;
adj.<正>值得称赞的,值得表扬的;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.指甲;
(1) an incredible story
(2) It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
(3) The hotel was incredible.
incredible
[ɪnˈkredəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
幸亏, 多亏, 由于;
(1) The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.
(2) The car collided head-on with the van.
(3) As he fell, his head collided with the table.
collide
[kəˈlaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
(1) Sales have not lived up to expectations this year...
(2) Had he lived up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.
(3) He did not live up to his promise ( the principles he professed ).
live up to
[liv ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行;
(1) What lousy weather!
(2) She felt lousy (= ill) .
(3) All she bought me was this lousy T-shirt.
lousy
[ˈlaʊzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
adj.心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers
scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
adj.令人困惑的;混乱的;混淆的;
v.使困窘,使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词);
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) ...industrial dinosaurs.
(2) Fine, no more dinosaur stuff. Can I talk about fossils?
(3) They're a robot, a plane, and a dinosaur.
dinosaur
[ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商店;贮存;大量;零售商店;
vt.& vi.储藏,存放;
adj.储存的;用作贮藏所的;从商店里买来的;在商店能买到的;
vt.储存(信息);装满;把…存入仓库(或栈房);
vi.可长期存放保鲜,耐贮藏;
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
n.流星;大气现象;
abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
(1) He was in danger of making a real cock-up of this.
(2) Britain's university system is in danger of falling apart at the seams.
(3) The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
in danger of
[in ˈdeindʒə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
处于…危险之中;
脱离危险;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
(1) The planet jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
(2) The astronomers were taking an observation of jupiter.
(3) How many moons has the planet jupiter?
jupiter
[ˈdʒu:pɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
n.百分比,百分数;百分之一;
adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;
adv.以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
n.[天]木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神);
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
(1) He's a known thief.
(2) The disease has no known cure.
(3) ...He was a known drug dealer...
known
[nəʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
(1) a merciful God
(2) They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.
(3) Death came as a merciful release.
merciful
[ˈmɜ:sɪfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
(1) a moral issue/dilemma/question
(2) traditional moral values
(3) a decline in moral standards
moral
[ˈmɒrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
[医]沸过的水,凉开水;熟水;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day
government
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.
argument
[ˈɑ:gjumənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
例如, 譬如;拿 ... 来说;
受…欢迎;
<美>银行支票员;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
(1) The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field.
(2) Some of the electrons or ions then collide with the drops and stick to them.
(3) Fender - bender . In the distant future, Earth could collide with another planet.
collide with
[kəˈlaid wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
有…的习惯,常常;
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