背单词v3

(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers

scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
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n.科学家；科学工作者；

adj.有效率的；（直接）生效的；能干的；（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.

rock
[rɔk]
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n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.

exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
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n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

n.手续费；

(1) an incredible story
(2) It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
(3) The hotel was incredible.

incredible
[ɪnˈkredəbl]
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adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；

讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；

adj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的；

(1) He was in danger of making a real cock-up of this.
(2) Britain's university system is in danger of falling apart at the seams.
(3) The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.

in danger of
[in ˈdeindʒə ɔv]
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毛子；

处于…危险之中；

n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.

argument
[ˈɑ:gjumənt]
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n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；

n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；

n.消遣，娱乐；

(1) a moral issue/dilemma/question
(2) traditional moral values
(3) a decline in moral standards

moral
[ˈmɒrəl]
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adj.道德的，道义上的；精神上的；无疑的，当然的；教导道德的；
n.寓意，教训；（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；〈古〉相对者；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

n.猎人；猎犬；猎狐马，猎食其他动物的野兽；亨特；

(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.

smash
[smæʃ]
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在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system

project
[prəˈdʒekt]
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vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

很多，大量的；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

(1) I think this band is going to be huge.
(2) This is going to be a huge problem for us.
(3) The party was a huge success.

huge
[hju:dʒ]
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n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.

disappoint
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
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vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

n.幸运符；

n.激流；

(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day

government
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
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从那时起；从此；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

allow
[əˈlaʊ]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

vt.原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去；
n.借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条；
vi.作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；

(1) a debate that has split the country down the middle
(2) The committee split over government subsidies.
(3) She split the class into groups of four.

split
[splɪt]
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vt.分裂；分开；<俚>（迅速）离开；分担；
n.划分；分歧；裂缝；劈叉；
vi.<俚>走开；揭发；被撞碎；<美>[证券]（股票）增加发行；
adj.裂开的，劈开的，分离的，分裂的；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

经过；从旁边走过；<美>来串门；得到；

vt.& vi.咬；叮；
n.咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗；
vi.刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当；
vt.（辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨；
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)；

(1) ...industrial dinosaurs.
(2) Fine, no more dinosaur stuff. Can I talk about fossils?
(3) They're a robot, a plane, and a dinosaur.

dinosaur
[ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)]
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n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.（尤指职业）拳击手；拳师狗；装箱者，装箱工；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

(1) The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.
(2) The car collided head-on with the van.
(3) As he fell, his head collided with the table.

collide
[kəˈlaɪd]
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vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

(1) Sadly, the film is let down by an excessively simple plot.
(2) He let down the tailgate so the dog could jump out.
(3) But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!

let down
[let daun]
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放低；放下；使失望；失信；

int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声；
n.（美俚）一千元；（儿语）马；“奇”导航系统（英国的双曲线导航系统）；（美俚）人，家伙；
v.驭马快走或向右；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

(1) to ask/beg/plead for mercy
(2) They showed no mercy to their hostages.
(3) God have mercy on us.

mercy
[ˈmə:si]
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n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

n.宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin

discover
[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
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n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

(1) The meteorite which devastated Tunguska is now estimated to have been about 50 metres across.
(2) The meteorite in Jilin Exhibition Hall is believed to be the largest in the world.
(3) Coming through the sky like a satellite, like a radio wave, a meteorite.

meteorite
[ˈmi:tiəraɪt]
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adj.古典的，经典的；传统的；古典文学的；第一流的；
n.古典音乐；

adv.相当，很；非常；确实如此；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

(1) He's a known thief.
(2) The disease has no known cure.
(3) ...He was a known drug dealer...

known
[nəʊn]
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vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

(1) Public opinion polarised into completely opposite opinions on the issue of mercy killing.
(2) Don't humiliate his intelligence, that just like in mercy killing.
(3) Mr Smith indicted for the mercy killing of his incurable son.

mercy killing
[ˈmə:si ˈkɪlɪŋ]
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adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；

(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person

immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
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adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

n.关系；领带，绳子；平局；束缚，限制；
vt.（用线、绳等）系；（在线、绳上）打结；连接；与…成平局；
vi.打结，系上；平局；被用带（或绳子等）系住；

adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking

determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
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n.会计人员，会计师；

同时；一起；但是；然而；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

n.掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱；
vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱；
vi.拍击；
adv.直接地；猛然地；

(1) The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field.
(2) Some of the electrons or ions then collide with the drops and stick to them.
(3) Fender - bender . In the distant future, Earth could collide with another planet.

collide with
[kəˈlaid wið]
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adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

n.渔夫，钓鱼者，渔船；

对…感到满意；

(1) He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader.
(2) The Rooster is known to be a very trustworthy person.
(3) Open body language makes you appear more approachable and trustworthy.

trustworthy
[ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði]
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adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏；

n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

(1) an air disaster
(2) environmental disasters
(3) Thousands died in the disaster.

disaster
[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
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vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患；

(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.

except
[ɪkˈsept]
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n.加仑（容量单位）；

三思，反复考虑；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .

discovery
[dɪˈskʌvəri]
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n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；

(1) What lousy weather!
(2) She felt lousy (= ill) .
(3) All she bought me was this lousy T-shirt.

lousy
[ˈlaʊzi]
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adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

(1) How could everything go so disastrously wrong?
(2) a disastrous harvest/fire/result
(3) Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.

disastrous
[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]
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n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；极坏的；悲惨的；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

(1) a merciful God
(2) They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.
(3) Death came as a merciful release.

merciful
[ˈmɜ:sɪfl]
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n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

adv.公认地；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；

(1) Sales have not lived up to expectations this year...
(2) Had he lived up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.
(3) He did not live up to his promise ( the principles he professed ).

live up to
[liv ʌp tu:]
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n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article

argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
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adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；

吃药，服药；

n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.

in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
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adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

n.愚人，傻瓜；受骗者；有癖好的人；受愚弄的人；
vt.愚弄，欺骗；浪费，虚度；闹笑话；游手好闲；
vi.开玩笑；欺骗；戏弄；
adj.愚蠢的；傻的；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

(1) He let his preference be known to the press.
(2) 'Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?'
(3) They had decided that they didn't want my whereabouts to be known to the world.

be known to
[bi: nəʊn tu:]
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n.<医>风湿病；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

(1) She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
(2) Sometimes we argue over football but it's never anything too serious.
(3) Let other argue over small things, but not you.

argue over
[ˈɑ:ɡju: ˈəuvə]
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n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

就…争论[辩论]；

受…欢迎；

vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.

identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
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n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

(1) The planet jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
(2) The astronomers were taking an observation of jupiter.
(3) How many moons has the planet jupiter?

jupiter
[ˈdʒu:pɪtə(r)]
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vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

(1) a meteor shower
(2) The meteor shot across the sky.
(3) It is not the eternal objects and, nor is it light as a meteor Perishable Can.

meteor
[ˈmi:tiə(r)]
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前进，进步；向上；

虽然，尽管…；不顾；别看；

n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；