基础词汇 :
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(1) These peaches are still firm.
(2) a firm bed/mattress
(3) a firm of accountants
firm[fə:m]
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vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
adj.坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的;
vt.& vi.使坚固;使坚实;
n.商号,商行;公司;企业;工作集体;
adv.坚定地,稳固地;
vt.使坚定,使牢固;
vi.变坚实,变稳固;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
(1) The new system expanded the role of family doctors.
(2) There are no plans to expand the local airport.
(3) We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
expand[ɪkˈspænd]
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vt.使…变大;扩张;详述;
vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开;
n.配对物;副本;相对物;极相似的人或物;
vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置);
vt.& vi.点燃,照耀;煽动,鼓舞;着火;发亮;
vt.激起;点燃;照亮;
vi.发亮,放光;着火;激动;
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction[əˈtrækʃn]
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adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
vt.& vi.轻拍,爱抚;拍成,拍至;
n.轻拍;轻拍某物发出的声音;小团,小块;
adj.恰好的,适当的;熟练的;过于巧合的,人为的;快活的,活泼的;
vt.表扬,称赞(某人/自己);
adj.首要的,主要的;最早的,原始的;[地质学]原生的;基本的;
n.第一位;最好者;要素;候选人提拔会;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown[draʊn]
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n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
(1) a stupid mistake
(2) It was a pretty stupid thing to do.
(3) I was stupid enough to believe him.
stupid[ˈstju:pɪd]
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n.锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员;
vt.抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人;
vi.抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目;
adj.最后一棒的,末捧的;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
(1) (British English also)They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn.
(2) Good secretaries are always in demand.
(3) Feed the baby on demand.
demand[diˈmɑ:nd]
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n.多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄;
n.(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年;
n.损失,减少;丢失,遗失;损耗,亏损;失败;
vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent[ˈfri:kwənt]
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adj.频繁的,时常发生的,常见的;(脉搏等)急促的,快的;vt.常到,光顾,常与…交往;常去,时常出入于;
adj.美丽的;别致的;生动的;奇特的,独创的;
vt.要求;需要;想要;命令;
vi.要求,规定;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close[kləuz]
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vt.& vi.赞成,同意;
vt.批准;认可;核准;为…提供证据;
vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of);
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit[kəˈmɪt]
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vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
n.复杂性,错综复杂的状态;复杂的事物;复合物;
(1) Dry wood makes a good blaze.
(2) The gardens are a blaze of colour.
(3) a blaze of lights in the city centre
blaze[bleɪz]
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n.火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩;
vi.猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀;
vt.在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;
vt.对…指导错误,把…引入歧途;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]
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n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
vt.鞭打,抽打;严厉地折磨、责打或责备,迫使;把…打起泡沫;
vi.烤,烘;烘干;
n.鞭子;鞭伤,鞭痕;鞭状物;组织秘书,立法机构的一员;
vt.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引(注意);吞并,合并;忍受,承担(费用);
n.瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料;
adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的;
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
(2) The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids.
(3) His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5–0 win.
inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]
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vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜,屈身;
vt.倚;依赖;使斜靠;使变瘦;
adj.瘦的;贫瘠的;简洁的;精干的;
n.瘦肉;倾向;倾斜;倾斜度;
vi.倾向于(某种观点、意见或态度等)(与to 或 toward连用);
vt.鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感;启迪;
vi.吸,吸入;
vi.漏出;透露;(指消息,秘密等)泄密;漏电,漏水;
vt.使泄露;<非正式> 擅自公开;
n.泄漏,漏洞;裂缝;漏出物;(俚语)撒尿;
(1) She tried to seize the gun from him.
(2) He seized her by the arm.
(3) She seized hold of my hand.
seize[si:z]
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adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
vi.发生;出现;闪现;
vt.& vi.抓住;逮捕;捉拿;俘获;
vt.夺取;占领;起获;没收;
n.梯子,阶梯;梯状物;途径;(紧身裤袜或长筒袜的)滑丝;
vi.使(袜子)发生抽丝现象;像长筒袜一样抽丝;
(1) Aesop's fables
(2) a land rich in fable
(3) ...the fable of the tortoise and the hare...
fable[ˈfeɪbl]
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vt.& vi.乘;(使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖;
adv.多样地;复合地;多倍地;[电学]并联地,多路地;
adj.多层的;多样的;多股的;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
n.寓言,童话;传说;无稽之谈;人人谈论的话题;
v.讲故事,编寓言;虚构,杜撰;煞有介事地讲;
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract[əˈtrækt]
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n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
adj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
(1) an international congress of trades unions
(2) congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.
(3) the African National congress
congress[ˈkɔŋɡres]
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vt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害;n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼;
n.国会;代表大会;(用于某些国家的政党名称)国民大会;社交;
vi.开会,集合;
vt.使惊恐,使恐慌;吓走,赶走;
vi.害怕,惊恐;
n.警卫;狱吏,看守;护卫队;防护装置;
vt.保卫,守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;
vi.警惕;警卫;
(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
(2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
(3) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
swell[swel]
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vt.& vi.增强;肿胀;(使)凸出;充满(激情);
n.汹涌;重要人士;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状;声音渐强;
n.平民,百姓;市民;文官;民法学者;
adj.民用的;平民的;
n.边疆,边境;边界,边缘;尚待开发的领域;
adj.边疆的,边界的;新垦地的,边地的;开拓的;
vt.安慰,慰问;
n.控制台,操纵台;演奏台;悬臂;肘托;
(1) warm moist air
(2) a rich moist cake
(3) Water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist.
moist[mɔɪst]
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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.味;韵味;特点;香料;
vt.给…调味;给…增添风趣;
adj.潮湿的;微湿的;多雨的;含泪的;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
(1) The teacher threatened to confiscate their phones if they kept using them in class.
(2) Their land was confiscated after the war.
(3) They confiscated weapons, ammunition and propaganda material.
confiscate[ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt]
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vt.没收;充公;查抄;征用;
adj.被没收的,被充公的;被征用的;
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
vt.攀登;继承;占领;
vi.上升;爬坡;追溯;
n.罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动;
vi.发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响;
vt.使震动;
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
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adj.相反的;违反的,反对的;对立的;顽固的,任性的;
n.对立或相反的事物;对立方;[逻]反对命题;
adv.相反地,矛盾地;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
n.悲痛;悔恨,惋惜;伤心事;
vt.& vi.悲痛;遗憾;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
(1) I usually soak the beans overnight.
(2) If you soak the tablecloth before you wash it, the stains should come out.
(3) Leave the apricots to soak for 20 minutes.
soak[səuk]
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adv.同时,其间;
n.其时,其间;
adj.实践的,实际的;可实现的,实用的;注重实际的;可用的;
vt.浸泡,浸透;吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);湿透;
vi.浸泡;渗透或浸透,渗出;讲话者暂停了一下;[俚语] 酗酒;
n.湿透;酒鬼;浸湿性;[俚语]醉汉;
n.贫穷;缺乏,不足;贫瘠,不毛;低劣;
(1) wet clothes
(2) wet grass
(3) You'll get wet (= in the rain) if you go out now.
wet[wet]
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n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
n.良心;道德心;
vt.缺少;应该;打算;需要…在场;
vt.& vi.想,要;需要,必要;
n.缺乏;需要的东西;贫穷;贫困;
vi.(警方)通缉;
adj.湿的;下雨的;懦弱的;(儿童)尿湿尿布的;
n.湿地;液体;窝囊废;雨天;
vt.使潮湿;把…弄湿;
(1) North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.
(2) The President stressed a favourite campaign theme─greater emphasis on education.
(3) The naked male figure was always the central theme of Greek art.
theme[θi:m]
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n.告别,欢送;欢送会;告别辞;
int.再见,再会;一路平安;
adj.告别的,送行的;
adj.引导的,介绍的,导言的;开端的;序;
n.[乐]主题;主旋律;题目,话题;(学生的)作文;
adj.以奇想主题布置的;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead[əˈhed]
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vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
vi.呻吟;发牢骚;抱怨;吱嘎声:因压力而发出声响;
vt.呻吟着说,呻吟着表示;
n.呻吟,叹息;呻吟般的声音;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
adv.在(某人或某事物的)前面;向前;预先;在将来,为未来;
(1) the tiny yellow flame of a match
(2) The flames were growing higher and higher.
(3) The building was in flames (= was burning) .
flame[fleɪm]
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adj.最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的;
n.首长,负责人;主要演员,主角;[法]委托人,当事人;本金;
n.火焰;热情,激情;〈俚〉爱人,情人;激动;
vi.燃烧,发出火焰;面红;闪光;
vt.烧;激起,激怒;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
(1) Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.
(2) [不可数名词]The correctness of this decision may be doubted.
(3) He was looking correctly grave.
correct[kəˈrekt]
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adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的;
vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改;
vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用);
n.甲板,舱板;[建]平屋顶,桥面;[铁路]客车车顶;〈俚〉地面;
vt.装饰;给…铺上甲板;打扮;
vt.征服;攻克;打败(敌人);克服;
vi.得胜,胜利;
(1) The German parliament is called the ‘Bundestag ’.
(2) a Member of parliament
(3) the issue was debated in parliament
parliament[ˈpɑ:ləmənt]
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n.(总称)牛,牲口;畜生;无价值的人;〈美俚〉女学生;
n.议会,国会;
n.拂晓,黎明;天亮;旦;天明;
vi.拍摄;射击;发芽;
vt.(用枪等)打猎;拍摄;给…注射;射门,投篮;
n.幼苗,嫩芽;发射;摄影;狩猎;
int.感叹词(用于表示惊奇,并不强烈的愤怒或失望);
(1) I've made a few small corrections to your report.
(2) The paper had to publish a correction to the story.
(3) There are some programming errors that need correction.
correction[kəˈrekʃn]
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n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
adv.在(某人或某事物的)前面;向前;预先;在将来,为未来;
(1) Hansel and Gretal's stepmother did not like them at all.
(2) The stepmother and her two step sisters enjoyed making fun of Cinderella.
(3) Sun young mother said, often abused by the stepmother and father's stick.
stepmother[ˈstepmʌðə(r)]
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n.,蠢笨蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;
n.恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;
v.使惊恐;
vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
n.继母,后母;
(1) Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2) I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
(3) She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
shut[ʃʌt]
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vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西;
n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
(1) an unpleasant subject of conversation
(2) books on many different subjects
(3) a magazine article on the subject of space travel
subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]
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n.主题,话题;学科,科目;[哲]主观;
adj.须服从…的;(在君主等)统治下的;
v.提供,提出;使…隶属;
vt.连接,联结;使…有联系;为…接通电话;插入插座;
vi.连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;
n.察觉,觉悟,意识;
adj.有利可图的,有益的;可赚钱的,合算的;
(1) The cottage was cold and damp.
(2) It feels damp in here.
(3) damp clothes
damp[dæmp]
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adj.微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的;
n.潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体;
vt.使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱;
vi.[物]阻尼;减幅;
vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
(1) He was saucy and mischievous when he was working.
(2) She is a saucy little miss!
(3) The saucy little girl from Hartford promptly corrected his idea.
saucy[ˈsɔ:si]
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adj.整洁的,干净的;灵巧的;匀整的;未搀水的;
adj.粗鲁的;粗俗的;不雅的;开色情玩笑的;
adj.卓越的;杰出的;优秀的;高超;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
(1) He was to address a public assembly on the issue.
(2) an assembly point (= a place where people have been asked to meet)
(3) Putting the bookcase together should be a simple assembly job.
assembly[əˈsembli]
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n.装配;集会;[军]集合号,集合鼓,集合;[机]装配,装配车间,供装配的零件;
n.小路,路;路线,路程;〈比喻〉(人生的)道路;(思想,行为,生活的)途径;
n.<史>火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪;
vi.摇摆;歪,倾斜;改变;
vt.使前后或来回摇摆;使倾斜;[航海]升起桅杆;
n.摇摆;支配,统治;
(1) He opened the window and looked out...
(2) The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
(3) The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
open[ˈəʊpən]
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vt.击败,战胜;挫败;[法]宣告无效,作废;
n.战胜;失败;[法]废除;
adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动;
n.户外,野外;空旷;公开;
vi.使打开;展示,显现;
vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
n.侨民;侨居地;聚居地;聚居人群;
(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
n.脚;底部;英尺(=12 英寸或 30。48 厘米);脚步;
vt.走,踏;
vt.& vi.结算,总计,共计;
n.珍珠;珍品;人造珍珠;珠状物;
vi.采珍珠;
vt.使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic[ˈtɒpɪk]
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n.主题;话题,论题;标题,细目;
n.市长;镇长;(英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰由议员选举产生的)镇长;(民选的)市长;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
adj.未开化的;野蛮的;凶猛的;残忍的;
vt.(动物)凶狠地攻击(或伤害);残害;猛烈批评;激烈抨击;
n.未开化的人,野蛮人;野兽;<美>有拘捕狂的警察;
(1) the commitment of resources to education
(2) Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
(3) Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.
commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt]
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adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
n.承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
(1) That new restaurant was a big disappointment.
(2) I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
(3) a bitter/major disappointment
disappointment[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt]
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n.公鸡;[美]狂妄自负的人,好斗者;
vi.存放;暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;
vt.提出(报告、要求、申诉等);容纳;寄存;把(权利、权威等)授予;
n.<古>小屋,草屋;(北美印第安人的)帐篷;(森林、猎场等的)看守小屋;(学校、工厂等的)传达室;
n.失望,扫兴;令人失望的行为(人);
n.居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物;
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