基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) the commitment of resources to education
(2) Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
(3) Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.
commitment
[kəˈmɪtmənt]
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vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
n.干草;少量的钱;一种乡村舞蹈;成果,酬报;
vt.把(草)制成干草;用干草喂;
vi.割草晒干;
n.炸弹;彻底的失败;[橄榄球] 长传;高压贮罐;
vt.轰炸,投弹于;
vi.投弹;[俚语] 惨败;[俚语] 涂鸦;
n.承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;
(1) She tried to seize the gun from him.
(2) He seized her by the arm.
(3) She seized hold of my hand.
seize
[si:z]
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vt.& vi.给予;赠送;作出;
vt.供给;产生;举办;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付;
vi.(物体)塌下;让步;
n.伸展性,弹性;
adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的;
n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;
n.赞美诗;圣歌;
vt.唱赞歌;赞美;
vt.& vi.抓住;逮捕;捉拿;俘获;
vt.夺取;占领;起获;没收;
(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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n.主题;话题,论题;标题,细目;
vi.跳上[下];单足蹦跳;齐足(或双足)跳行;摘葎草花;
vt.跃过;登上(飞机、汽车、火车等);在…跳来跳去;加啤酒花于;
n.跳舞;蹦跳;(棒球等的)弹跳;(非正式)舞会;
vt.& vi.换来换去,不断更换;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
n.产量;输出;作品;[计]输出信号;
vt.输出;
(1) The German parliament is called the ‘Bundestag ’.
(2) a Member of parliament
(3) the issue was debated in parliament
parliament
[ˈpɑ:ləmənt]
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n.装配;集会;[军]集合号,集合鼓,集合;[机]装配,装配车间,供装配的零件;
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
vt.表现,象征;代表,代理;扮演;作为示范;
vi.代表;提出异议;
n.议会,国会;
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit
[kəˈmɪt]
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vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
adj.引导的,介绍的,导言的;开端的;序;
adj.明亮的;<非正式>美好的;闪耀的;才华横溢的;
n.宝石;钻石;
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction
[əˈtrækʃn]
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vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
(2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
(3) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
swell
[swel]
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vt.& vi.增强;肿胀;(使)凸出;充满(激情);
n.汹涌;重要人士;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状;声音渐强;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
n.海军;船队;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close
[kləuz]
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vt.以呻吟声说出;悲叹;抱怨;哀悼;
n.呻吟声;悲叹声;(尤指风的)呼啸声;
vi.呻吟;发出呻吟般的凄切声;悲叹;抱怨;
adj.频繁的,时常发生的,常见的;(脉搏等)急促的,快的;vt.常到,光顾,常与…交往;常去,时常出入于;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
vt.修理;纠正;恢复;弥补;
n.修理;修理工作;维修状态;经修理的东西;
(1) (British English also)They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn.
(2) Good secretaries are always in demand.
(3) Feed the baby on demand.
demand
[diˈmɑ:nd]
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vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
n.舰队;船队;车队;港湾,小河;
adj.快速的,敏捷的;转瞬即逝的;
vi.疾驰;飞逝;
vt.使(时间)飞逝;消磨;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
(1) He was saucy and mischievous when he was working.
(2) She is a saucy little miss!
(3) The saucy little girl from Hartford promptly corrected his idea.
saucy
[ˈsɔ:si]
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vt.疏忽;忽略;遗漏;疏于照顾;
n.玩忽;被忽略的状态;怠慢;
adj.粗鲁的;粗俗的;不雅的;开色情玩笑的;
n.爪子;手;<俚>笔迹;
vt.用爪抓;用蹄触;盘弄;艰苦地行走;
vi.用爪子抓;翻找;
vt.许可,准许;默许,放任;允许,容许;
vi.许可,允许;
n.许可,准许;许可证,执照;
(1) an international congress of trades unions
(2) congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.
(3) the African National congress
congress
[ˈkɔŋɡres]
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n.国会;代表大会;(用于某些国家的政党名称)国民大会;社交;
vi.开会,集合;
vt.位于;说出来源;查找…的地点;确定…的位置;
vi.定位;定居;
n.量度;份量,尺寸;测量法;(量得的)尺寸;
adj.相反的;违反的,反对的;对立的;顽固的,任性的;
n.对立或相反的事物;对立方;[逻]反对命题;
adv.相反地,矛盾地;
(1) the tiny yellow flame of a match
(2) The flames were growing higher and higher.
(3) The building was in flames (= was burning) .
flame
[fleɪm]
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n.火焰;热情,激情;〈俚〉爱人,情人;激动;
vi.燃烧,发出火焰;面红;闪光;
vt.烧;激起,激怒;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
vt.下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行;
vt.& vi.放出;流出;开枪;发射;
n.(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体;
vi.(船、飞机等)卸货;(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开;卸掉负担(或负载);下客;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) He was to address a public assembly on the issue.
(2) an assembly point (= a place where people have been asked to meet)
(3) Putting the bookcase together should be a simple assembly job.
assembly
[əˈsembli]
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n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
n.装配;集会;[军]集合号,集合鼓,集合;[机]装配,装配车间,供装配的零件;
vt.向…欢呼,为…喝采;称赞;欢呼或拥戴(某人)为…;
vi.欢呼,喝采;
n.热烈欢迎或赞同;赞扬;
vt.指明,指出;指派;表明,意味着;把…定名为;
adj.指定而尚未上任的;选出而尚未上任的;
(1) Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.
(2) [不可数名词]The correctness of this decision may be doubted.
(3) He was looking correctly grave.
correct
[kəˈrekt]
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vi.猛冲;赶紧离开;
vt.猛撞;匆忙完成;泼溅;使…破灭;
n.少量,些许;猛冲;破折号;短跑;
adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的;
vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改;
vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用);
vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西;
n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西;
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
(1) North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.
(2) The President stressed a favourite campaign theme─greater emphasis on education.
(3) The naked male figure was always the central theme of Greek art.
theme
[θi:m]
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vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
n.[乐]主题;主旋律;题目,话题;(学生的)作文;
adj.以奇想主题布置的;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
adj.美丽的;别致的;生动的;奇特的,独创的;
(1) an unpleasant subject of conversation
(2) books on many different subjects
(3) a magazine article on the subject of space travel
subject
[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]
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n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口;
n.主题,话题;学科,科目;[哲]主观;
adj.须服从…的;(在君主等)统治下的;
v.提供,提出;使…隶属;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
(1) The new system expanded the role of family doctors.
(2) There are no plans to expand the local airport.
(3) We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
expand
[ɪkˈspænd]
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n.公鸡;[美]狂妄自负的人,好斗者;
adj.仓促完成的;急忙的;草率的;轻率的;
vt.使…变大;扩张;详述;
vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
(1) I've made a few small corrections to your report.
(2) The paper had to publish a correction to the story.
(3) There are some programming errors that need correction.
correction
[kəˈrekʃn]
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adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
adj.跛腿的,残废的;
n.争吵,口角;反目;抱怨…的原因(理由);[史]方镞箭,角镞箭;
vi.争辩,争吵;不同意;挑剔;责备,埋怨;
n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
(1) Aesop's fables
(2) a land rich in fable
(3) ...the fable of the tortoise and the hare...
fable
[ˈfeɪbl]
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n.寓言,童话;传说;无稽之谈;人人谈论的话题;
v.讲故事,编寓言;虚构,杜撰;煞有介事地讲;
n.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;
v.装饰;美化;
vt.浸没;施浸礼;沉迷…中,陷入;
n.<史>火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪;
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic
[ˈtɒpɪk]
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n.主题;话题,论题;标题,细目;
n.地区;教区;〈美〉(各州众议员)选举区;行政区,市区;
vt.把…分区;
vt.忽视,忽略;瞭望;检查;远眺;
n.从高处眺望到的景色;忽视,忽略;可眺望四周的高地;
n.地平线;范围;界限;眼界;n.范围;水平(线);[地质学]层;
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead
[əˈhed]
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adv.在(某人或某事物的)前面;向前;预先;在将来,为未来;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
adj.容易的;舒适的;宽裕的;从容的;
adv.容易地;不费力地;悠闲地;缓慢地;
vi.停止划桨(常用作命令);
vt.向(水手或划手)发出停划命令;
(1) I usually soak the beans overnight.
(2) If you soak the tablecloth before you wash it, the stains should come out.
(3) Leave the apricots to soak for 20 minutes.
soak
[səuk]
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n.花,群花;开花时期,(发育的)初期;兴旺时期;
vi.(植物)开花;繁荣,兴旺;长成;
vt.浸泡,浸透;吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);湿透;
vi.浸泡;渗透或浸透,渗出;讲话者暂停了一下;[俚语] 酗酒;
n.湿透;酒鬼;浸湿性;[俚语]醉汉;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
(1) The teacher threatened to confiscate their phones if they kept using them in class.
(2) Their land was confiscated after the war.
(3) They confiscated weapons, ammunition and propaganda material.
confiscate
[ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt]
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vi.排水;流干;
vt.喝光,喝干;使(精力、金钱等)耗尽;使流出;排掉水;
n.排水;下水道;排水系统;[医]引流;
vt.没收;充公;查抄;征用;
adj.被没收的,被充公的;被征用的;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
n.献身,奉献;忠诚;信仰,祈祷;热爱;
(1) warm moist air
(2) a rich moist cake
(3) Water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist.
moist
[mɔɪst]
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adj.潮湿的;微湿的;多雨的;含泪的;
adj.普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的;
n.[法律](对土地、水域的)共有权;公共用地;普通;平民;
vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;
vt.反射,反照;表达;显示;折转;
vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
(1) wet clothes
(2) wet grass
(3) You'll get wet (= in the rain) if you go out now.
wet
[wet]
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adj.湿的;下雨的;懦弱的;(儿童)尿湿尿布的;
n.湿地;液体;窝囊废;雨天;
vt.使潮湿;把…弄湿;
vt.饲养;养育;抚养;养育;
vt.& vi.抬起;
n.后部,背面,背后;臀部;(舰队或军队的)后方,后尾,殿后部队;〈英口〉厕所;
vi.直立;高耸;
adj.后面的,后部的;
adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动;
n.户外,野外;空旷;公开;
vi.使打开;展示,显现;
vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
absorb
[əbˈsɔ:b]
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vi.存放;暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;
vt.提出(报告、要求、申诉等);容纳;寄存;把(权利、权威等)授予;
n.<古>小屋,草屋;(北美印第安人的)帐篷;(森林、猎场等的)看守小屋;(学校、工厂等的)传达室;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
vt.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引(注意);吞并,合并;忍受,承担(费用);
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
(2) The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids.
(3) His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5–0 win.
inspire
[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]
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vt.接来(某人);使发出;吸引;售得(若干价钱);
vi.抵达,到达;取来;卖得(好价钱);
n.拿取,拿来;诡计;风浪区;
vt.用尽,耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨;
vi.排气;
n.(排出的)废气;排出;排气装置;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
vt.鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感;启迪;
vi.吸,吸入;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
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vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.妒忌,猜忌;戒备,小心提防;
vt.& vi.问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请;
vt.邀请;请求允许;要价;询问;
vi.请,邀请;询问;要求;
adj.危险的,冒险的;
(1) These peaches are still firm.
(2) a firm bed/mattress
(3) a firm of accountants
firm
[fə:m]
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vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.单词,歌词,台词;(说的)话;诺言;命令;
vt.措辞,用词;用言语表达;
vi.讲话;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
adj.坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的;
vt.& vi.使坚固;使坚实;
n.商号,商行;公司;企业;工作集体;
adv.坚定地,稳固地;
vt.使坚定,使牢固;
vi.变坚实,变稳固;
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent
[ˈfri:kwənt]
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adj.频繁的,时常发生的,常见的;(脉搏等)急促的,快的;vt.常到,光顾,常与…交往;常去,时常出入于;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
(1) a stupid mistake
(2) It was a pretty stupid thing to do.
(3) I was stupid enough to believe him.
stupid
[ˈstju:pɪd]
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adj.贪吃的;贪心的;贪婪的;渴望的;
n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉;<宗>耶稣;
vi.生小羊,产羊羔;
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
n.花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费;
(1) That new restaurant was a big disappointment.
(2) I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
(3) a bitter/major disappointment
disappointment
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt]
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n.失望,扫兴;令人失望的行为(人);
vt.烦扰,打扰;使…不安,使…恼怒;使迷惑;烦恼;
vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼;
n.麻烦,操心;累赘;烦扰,吵闹;讨厌的人;
n.恩泽;优雅;慈悲;魅力;
v.使优美;惠赐;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
(1) Hansel and Gretal's stepmother did not like them at all.
(2) The stepmother and her two step sisters enjoyed making fun of Cinderella.
(3) Sun young mother said, often abused by the stepmother and father's stick.
stepmother
[ˈstepmʌðə(r)]
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n.继母,后母;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
vt.罢(工、课等);撞;攻击;来到;
vi.罢工;打击;朝某一方向前进;
n.攻击;罢工[课,市];发现;
vi.皱眉;怒视;
vt.皱眉表示;对…沉下脸;
n.愁容;怒容;
(1) The cottage was cold and damp.
(2) It feels damp in here.
(3) damp clothes
damp
[dæmp]
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n.结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
vt.使用;完成(困难的事);经营;明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);
vt.& vi.办理,设法对付;
vi.能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等);凑合着活下去;支撑;
adj.微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的;
n.潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体;
vt.使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱;
vi.[物]阻尼;减幅;
n.调味汁;酱汁;〈非〉莽撞无礼;〈俚〉烈酒;
vt.调味或加沙司于…;给…增加趣味或风味;〈非〉对…无礼;
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract
[əˈtrækt]
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vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
(1) He opened the window and looked out...
(2) The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
(3) The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
open
[ˈəʊpən]
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adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想;
vt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;(景象,声音等)映入眼帘;
adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动;
n.户外,野外;空旷;公开;
vi.使打开;展示,显现;
vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕;
(1) Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2) I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
(3) She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
shut
[ʃʌt]
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vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
vi.高兴;欢庆;
vt.使高兴;使欢喜;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
vt.陈列,展览;呈现;证明;[法]提交证据;
vi.公开展览某物;展出;
n.展览,陈列;展览品;公开展示;[法]证据;
(1) Dry wood makes a good blaze.
(2) The gardens are a blaze of colour.
(3) a blaze of lights in the city centre
blaze
[bleɪz]
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vt.丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;
vi.猛投,猛掷;
n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
n.火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩;
vi.猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀;
vt.在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;
n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的;
n.奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;
vt.& vi.得到,导出;源于,来自;(从…中)提取;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
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