高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) a diamond necklace
(2) ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings.
(3) Alleged strike breakers had their houses petrol-bombed or were hacked to death or necklaced.
necklace[ˈnekləs]
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n. 项链
n.贸易 vt.用…进行交换
a. 快的,迅速的
v. 问;请求,要求;邀请
(1) good/poor/sound judgement
(2) She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
(3) It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement.
judgement[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
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n. 裁判
v.(经过努力)获得,得到
n. 愿望,祝愿 vt. 希望,想要,祝愿
a. 商业的;商人的 n. 商人;生意人
(1) Contemporary photographs are juxtaposed with a sixteenth century, copper Portuguese mirror.
(2) the site of a sixteenth century abbey
(3) We're studying dramatic texts by sixteenth century playwrights.
sixteenth[sɪkˈsti:nθ]
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n. 方面,外观,外表
n. 社会主义
n. 稻米;米饭
num. 第十六
(1) All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.
(2) Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away.
(3) to cancel a policy/subscription
cancel[ˈkænsl]
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a.左边的 ad.向左 n.左,左边
vt. 取消
vt. 加强,增强
vt. 影响
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth[wə:θ]
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a. 有…的价值,值得…的
vt. 保佑,降福
n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长
n. 问候,致意
(1) Once more he smiled, remembering a certain Mid - Autumn Festival.
(2) The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
(3) Well, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Mid - autumn Festival , Chung Yeung Festival and so on.
mid-autumn[mɪd ˈɔ:təm]
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n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景
n. 中秋
n. 游戏;运动;比赛
n. 编辑
(1) a highly controversial topic
(2) a controversial plan to build a new road
(3) Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.
controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]
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n. 类别,种类
ad. 适当地
a.引起争论的,有争议的
n./v. 作用,功能,运转
(1) You're not your usual cheerful self today.
(2) a cheerful, hard-working employee
(3) a cheerful smile/voice
cheerful[ˈtʃiəful]
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ad.全国范围内的,全国性的
食堂,饭厅
a.兴高采烈的,快活的
n. 小麦
(1) The corresponding relations between concept algebra and Ontology Web Language ( OWL ) are analyzed.
(2) Schools are urged to prepare more students to algebra by the eighth grade.
(3) The boy haven't absorb arithmetic, not to mention algebra.
algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə]
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a. 巨大的,庞大的
n. 代数
n.胡萝卜
a. 结实的,固体的 n.固体
(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.
actor[ˈæktə(r)]
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n. 男演员
vi. 跳水
n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开
n. 印度
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host[həust]
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v.犯(罪,错),自杀
n. 划船比赛
a. 混凝土制的
n. 主人;节目主持人 v. 做主人招待
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate[ˈdespərət]
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a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的
n.挑战(性)
n. 回答,答复
n. 垃圾; 废物
(1) A pigeon emerges, wings flapping noisily, from the tower.
(2) She sat by the window, noisily gulping her morning coffee.
(3) At the sink, Neil noisily gargled something medicinal.
noisily[ˈnɔɪzɪli]
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ad. 喧闹地
n. 主人;节目主持人 v. 做主人招待
a. (美洲)印地安人的; 印度人的 n. 印地安人;印度人
v. 肿胀
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas[gæs]
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a. 热的
n. 吸引,爱慕
a. 满的,充满的;完全的
n. 煤气
(1) Do you have any pets?
(2) a pet dog/hamster, etc.
(3) a family/domestic pet
pet[pet]
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ad. 向东
n. 印象,感觉
n. 小道,小径
n. 宠物,爱畜
(1) The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
(2) agricultural policy/land/production/development
(3) The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.
agriculture[ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)]
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n. 鹅
n. 孩子,儿童
n. 农业,农学
ad.可能地,也许
(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital[ˈvaɪtl]
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a. 成熟的
a. 必不可少的,对…极重要的
n.网
vi. 漂浮,浮动
(1) A peal of church bells rang out in the distance.
(2) a bicycle bell
(3) His voice came down the line as clear as a bell .
bell[bel]
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n. 女英雄,女主角
n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
n.天;天空
n. 诗
(1) Don't elbow me off the sideway.
(2) S & P continues sideway just beneath resistance.
(3) Do not elbow me off the sideway.
sideway[ˈsaidwei]
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vt. 租用
n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置
n. 岔路,旁路
a.东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来 ad.在东方;向东方;从东方n.东,东方;东部
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
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n. 半圆
a. 不公平的,不公正的
vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
n. 宾戈游戏
(1) One day her step - mother decided to be rid of her.
(2) For once the step - mother had nothing to say.
(3) I do not seem to be able to please my step - mother and Isable; more .
step-mother[ˈstepˌmʌðə]
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n. 书店
n. 继母
v.使确信,使信服
v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝
(1) a dark room/street/forest
(2) What time does it get dark in summer?
(3) It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
dark[dɑ:k]
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a./v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落
ad. 相当,宁可
n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的
n. 骑自行车的人
(1) Which way is west?
(2) Rain is spreading from the west.
(3) He lives to the west of (= further west than) the town.
west[west]
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v./n. 碰撞,撞击
a. (在)西;向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n.西部;西方
n. 敌人;敌军
n. 组,群
(1) My life seems empty without you.
(2) words that were empty of meaning
(3) She stood staring emptily into space.
empty[ˈempti]
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(1) to write a cheque
(2) to make a cheque out to sb
(3) to pay by cheque
cheque[tʃek]
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vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退
prep.加,加上
a. 空缺的,未被占用的
(美check) n. 支票
(1) (figurative)The writer uses her childhood as raw material for this novel.
(2) We have had problems with the supply of raw materials to the factory.
(3) These trees provide the raw material for high-quality paper.
raw material[wə:θ]
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n.公司,企,事业单位
n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v. link 看起来
原料
v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语
(1) There will be a run-off between these two candidates on december 9th.
(2) Last december they hunted down and killed one of the gangsters.
(3) The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on december 16.
december[dɪˈsembə(r)]
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v. 教书,教
art. 一(个、件……)
n. 12月
a. 自治的,自主的
(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.
usual[ˈju:ʒuəl]
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vt.扩大
n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克
a. 通常的,平常的
n. 园艺学
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon[ˈgælən]
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n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)
n. 英寸
n. 顾问
n. 加仑
(1) Eat up your greens.
(2) She was dressed all in green.
(3) The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues.
green[gri:n]
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a.惟一的,独一无二的
a. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色
n. 牙齿
a. 美,美丽,美观的
(1) sandwiches on a plate
(2) a pile of dirty plates
(3) dinner plates
plate[pleɪt]
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a. 必不可少的,对…极重要的
vt. 预料;盼望;认为
n. 轨道;田径
n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse[ˈrefju:s]
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vi. 拒绝,不愿
ad. 在哪里;往哪里
n.三明治(夹心面包片)
n. 恐龙
(1) I hadn't bargained on them being here.
(2) I didn't bargain on finding them here as well.
(3) When he agreed to answer a few questions, he got more than he bargained for (= he got more questions, or more difficult ones, than he had expected) .
bargain[ˈbɑ:ɡin]
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vt. 禁止,不许
n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价
n. 裤子,长裤
n. (烧食物的)烤架
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction[dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]
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n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越
n. 热 vt. 把……加热
n. 男售货员
v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放 n. 玩耍,戏剧
(1) life/car/travel/household, etc. insurance
(2) to have adequate insurance cover
(3) to take out insurance against fire and theft
insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]
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n. 海岸;海滨
n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物) pron. 我的
n. 保险
n. 微机
(1) a tax assessment
(2) his assessment of the situation
(3) written exams and other forms of assessment
assessment[əˈsesmənt]
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a./n. 含酒精的,酒鬼
v.值(钱),花费 n. 价格
n. (文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊
n. 看法,评价
(1) The father bear said, " Who has eaten some of my porridge? "
(2) Mother has always loved thick porridge.
(3) During the day, he did odd jobs that were just enough to buy porridge.
porridge[ˈpɒrɪdʒ]
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n. 稀饭,粥
v. 打哈欠
a. 无理的, 粗鲁的
n.王朝,朝代
(1) Simon's a whizz at card games.
(2) He gave up high - stake card games and stayed comparatively sober.
(3) Bridge, poker and whist are card - games.
card games[pleɪt]
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a. 南部的,南方的
n. 著作,作品
n. 现实
纸牌游戏
p.m. pm[ˈsaidwei]
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n. 钱;货币
n. 下午,午后
n.&v. 租金
n.剃须刀
(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!
please[pli:z]
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a. 整个的
n.符号,标记
v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意
n. 间歇;间隔
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