PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) Some turned to prostitution in order to survive.
in order
[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)]
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按次序的,合乎程序的; 井然有序
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
对某人有信心。
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
(1) How would they get over that problem, he wondered?
(2) Will it be any trouble to get over here that quickly?
(3) He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.
get over
[ɡet ˈəuvə]
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克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
属于
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.
warn
[wɔːn]
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接近,靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
除了…外; 此外
(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously.
(2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.
(3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious
[ˈkjʊəriəs]
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一…就…; 一经
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure
[meɪk ʃʊə(r)]
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确保;设法保证
以谋生为生
v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
(1) Radios are not permitted in the library.
(2) There are fines for exceeding permitted levels of noise pollution.
(3) We were not permitted any contact with each other.
permit
[pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt]
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n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
ensure
[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]
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v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
n. 预报
v. 预测
v. 确保; 担保
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fɪə(r)]
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以…结束
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
为了…
n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
(1) a frightened child
(2) Don't be frightened.
(3) What are you frightened of?
frightened
[ˈfraɪtnd]
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n. 话题
气候变化
实际上,其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
(1) (formal)It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company.
(2) Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.
(3) Take no notice of what he says.
notice
[ˈnəʊtɪs]
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作为回报;作为回应
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
adj. 遥远的,久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的
领工资
(1) Don't be scared of the high - flown language of economists and Cabinet Ministers.
(2) Remember, they'll be scared of you, believe me, they'll be scared of you.
(3) Denny Crane: The only thing to be scared of, son, is tomorrow.
be scared of
[]
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在我的闲暇时间
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
v. 倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up
[pɪk ʌp]
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拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to
[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r) tu]
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v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
为了…
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable
[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生
adj. 第…代的
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
常识; 人所共知的事
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic
[fænˈtæstɪk]
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习惯于
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
adv. 近来; 最近
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual
[æz ˈjuːʒuəl]
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v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
(1) Mr Cook's strategic insight was to realise the difficulty of installing personal finance software.
(2) To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
(3) Even though I didn't realise what was to come.
realise
['rɪəlaɪz]
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张贴
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
花在做
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept
[əkˈsept]
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旅游景点,观光胜地;景区景点
提建议
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
(1) Ahem, can I make a suggestion?
(2) Can I make a suggestion ?
(3) I tried to make a suggestion but she snubbed me.
make a suggestion
[meik ei səˈdʒestʃən]
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v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
提建议
v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
(1) It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.
(2) They intend to claim for damages against the three doctors.
(3) We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.
intend to
[inˈtend tu:]
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adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
对你有好处
打算(做)…,想要(做)…
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful
[ˈɡreɪtfl]
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adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize
[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
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胡闹,弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
过,一闪即逝,下达; 把…一代传一代,使流传
v. 道歉,认错
(1) The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
(2) It is listed among the ingredients on the package.
(3) Cognac is also used to macerate and flavour ingredients and casseroles.
ingredients
[ɪn'griːdɪənts]
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v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
在和之间
adj. 有才能的,有才干的; 能干的
(1) second-hand cars
(2) a second-hand bookshop (= for selling second-hand books)
(3) second-hand opinions
second-hand
[ˌsekənd ˈhænd]
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电气项目
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend
[prɪˈtend]
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v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult.
(3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit
[ədˈmɪt]
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对某人/事来说太...(负面)
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
(1) a generous benefactor
(2) to be generous with your time
(3) to be generous in giving help
generous
[ˈdʒenərəs]
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adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
科幻小说
adv. 这样
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
(1) a fabulous performance
(2) Jane is a fabulous cook.
(3) fabulous wealth/riches/beauty
fabulous
[ˈfæbjələs]
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adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
除此之外,另外
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
…数量
(1) The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce.
(2) It is stronger in flavour than other Dutch cheeses.
(3) This yogurt comes in ten different flavours.
flavour
[ˈfleɪvə(r)]
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adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion
[dɪˈskʌʃn]
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报名
(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
n. 讨论; 论述
adj. 出乎意料的
(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.
either or
[ˈaiðə ɔ:]
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v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
n. 薪金,工资
(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.
delighted
[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 长度; 篇幅; 时间的长短; 有…长度的; 一节; 池长; 艇位; 马位
(1) You have to be willing to get to know yourself and your partner intimately.
(2) There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
(3) She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.
be willing to
[bi: ˈwiliŋ tu:]
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安排做某事
n. 牙膏
n. 订金,押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物
v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
I suppose so
[aɪ səˈpəuz səʊ]
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使(自己)关心…
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
对...负责
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress
[dɪˈpres]
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v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
要求电梯
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
由...组成(或构成
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
n. 到达; 到达者/物; 引进; 采用; 推行; 上任; 送到; 出现; 到来; 发生; 初到者; 出生; 新生儿
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有
n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
(1) the adverts on television
(2) When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on.
(3) I saw an advert for a job with a large engineering company...
advert
[ˈædvɜ:t]
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转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
消除;分解;打破
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset
[ʌpˈset]
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n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
adv. 长时间地; 很久地; (多)长(时间); 始终
adj. 长的; 长期的; 长音的
v. 渴望
(1) a general knowledge quiz
(2) a television quiz show
(3) a reading comprehension quiz
quiz
[kwɪz]
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终于; 最终
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
确保;设法保证
n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
adv. 替代; 反而
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