(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc. (2) Her eyes showed no fear. (3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear [fɪə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫 v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
一直以来
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性 v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
adj. 机密的，保密的; 悄悄的
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time. (2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise . (3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend [prɪˈtend] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 提醒; 使想起
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐 n. 搜寻; 打猎; （英国的）猎狐队伍/行动
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩 adj. 假装的
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. (2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened. (3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset [ʌpˈset] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球 n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
v. 打翻，弄翻; 打乱，打搅 adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; （肠胃）不舒服的
[计]从…至…
（与此）相反， 正相反; 反倒; 反而
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead. (2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. (3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead [ɪnˈsted] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的; 诡异的
所以；结果(是)
adv. 替代; 反而
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen. (2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money. (3) He warned us against pickpockets.
warn [wɔːn] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 监狱; 看守所 v. 监禁; 拘留
过去是
n. 网球场
v. 提醒，警告; 告诫（不要做…）
(1) The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama. (2) It is listed among the ingredients on the package. (3) Cognac is also used to macerate and flavour ingredients and casseroles.
ingredients [ɪn'griːdɪənts] 📢 UK📢 US
n. （混合物的）组成部分（ ingredient的名词复数 ）; （烹调的）原料; （构成）要素; 因素
vt. 形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起
adj. 传统的，习俗的，惯例的; 守旧的
附加负载，附加费
(1) a generous benefactor (2) to be generous with your time (3) to be generous in giving help
generous [ˈdʒenərəs] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 内容; 目录; 含量，成分
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用，开发; 窃听; 委任，指定; 敲节拍 n. 龙头，阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
以…结束
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits. (2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing. (3) Some turned to prostitution in order to survive.
in order [ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
按次序的，合乎程序的; 井然有序
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作（电影等） n. 农产品
对你有好处
放弃；投降
(1) a frightened child (2) Don't be frightened. (3) What are you frightened of?
frightened [ˈfraɪtnd] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊 n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
adj. 害怕的，受惊的
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡 adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
(1) The book ensured his success. (2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. (3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
而不是
v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
v. 确保; 担保
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图 v. 企图
(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms. (2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options. (3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.
either or [ˈaiðə ɔ:] 📢 UK📢 US
照顾; 处理
adv. 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…
n. 解释，说明; 理由; 阐述
n. [医]药方，处方; 处方药; 训令，指示; 法规
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21. (2) Each ticket admits one adult. (3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit [ədˈmɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 宽的; 广泛的; 辽阔的; 普遍的; 概括的; 明显的; 口音重的 n. 婆娘（对女人的粗俗称呼）
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
v. 混淆，使困惑; 搅乱，难以理解
(1) Don't be scared of the high - flown language of economists and Cabinet Ministers. (2) Remember, they'll be scared of you, believe me, they'll be scared of you. (3) Denny Crane: The only thing to be scared of, son, is tomorrow.
be scared of [] 📢 UK📢 US
鼓励
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
v. 倾倒; 倒（饮料等）; 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
n. 质量; 特性; 素质; 优质 adj. 优质的; 棒极了; 内容严肃的（报纸）
(1) How would they get over that problem, he wondered? (2) Will it be any trouble to get over here that quickly? (3) He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.
get over [ɡet ˈəuvə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
<口>给迷住，对…深感兴趣，深深卷入
克服; （使）渡过; 走完; 传送
追溯到
(1) a general knowledge quiz (2) a television quiz show (3) a reading comprehension quiz
quiz [kwɪz] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
不做
一滴…
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验 v. 询问，盘问
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research. (2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US. (3) a topic/subject for discussion
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits. (2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing. (3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to [ɪn ˈɔːdə(r) tu] 📢 UK📢 US
应该；应当
要求电梯
为了…
adv. 替代; 反而
(1) The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce. (2) It is stronger in flavour than other Dutch cheeses. (3) This yogurt comes in ten different flavours.
flavour [ˈfleɪvə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 情绪低落的，沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的，低的; 中间凹下的 v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低（价格）; 使跌价
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围，环境; 魅力
n. 味（道）; 特色; 概述 v. 给…调味; 加味于
与…不同; 不同于
(1) It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply. (2) They intend to claim for damages against the three doctors. (3) We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.
intend to [inˈtend tu:] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 保龄球运动; 滚木球戏 v. 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察 n. 视力; 景象
打算（做）…，想要（做）…
adj. 短暂的
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted. (2) Please accept our sincere apologies. (3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept [əkˈsept] 📢 UK📢 US
尽最大努力; 肆力
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的 n. 实验课
v. 接受，接纳; 同意，相信; 承认，承担; 忍受
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) Why should I apologize? (2) Go and apologize to her. (3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 解释; 辩解，说明…的理由
n. 全球变暖
v. 道歉，认错
在…（如某行业）中获得成功
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal. (2) Things are as usual. (3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual [æz ˈjuːʒuəl] 📢 UK📢 US
atheletic
安排
实际上，其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
(1) the adverts on television (2) When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on. (3) I saw an advert for a job with a large engineering company...
advert [ˈædvɜ:t] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 接近，临近; 对付，处理; 接洽，要求 n. 方法，方式; 接近，来临; 接洽，要求; 途径，道路; 相似的事物
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
n. 递送（商品）; 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
n. 级别; 程度; 度，度数; 学位; 学位课程
(1) Wet weather always depresses me. (2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking. (3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress [dɪˈpres] 📢 UK📢 US
让……搭车
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
领工资
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity. (2) make sure he delivers his goods. (3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure [meɪk ʃʊə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信 v. 使安静; 压制
n. 秘密，谜; 神秘，神秘的事物; 推理小说，推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀
确保；设法保证
v. （使）满意，满足; 达到; 使信服
(1) Radios are not permitted in the library. (2) There are fines for exceeding permitted levels of noise pollution. (3) We were not permitted any contact with each other.
permit [pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做 n. 许可证
v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭 n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
v. 停顿; 暂停放音 n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
adj. 价值，值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产 n. 价值，意义，作用
(1) a delighted smile (2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come. (3) I was delighted that you could stay.
(1) (formal)It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company. (2) Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers. (3) Take no notice of what he says.
notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 出乎意料的
v. 发现，找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
n. （烧水用的）壶; 小汽锅
v. 意识到; 注意 n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
(1) second-hand cars (2) a second-hand bookshop (= for selling second-hand books) (3) second-hand opinions
second-hand [ˌsekənd ˈhænd] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 海关; 关税 adj. 进出口的
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
adj. 旧的，二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; （学说等）不是独创的
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. (2) a reliable friend (3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
n. 便宜货; 交易，协议 v. 商谈; 讨价还价
adv. 精确地，确切地; 正是如此；完全正确; （要求得到更多信息）究竟，到底
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia (2) a fantastic achievement (3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
对某人有信心。
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
(1) All donations will be gratefully received. (2) He nodded gratefully. (3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] 📢 UK📢 US
有售， 上市; 廉价出售
到目前为止，迄今为止
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
结束; （使）破碎; 放假; （使）散开
(1) Ahem, can I make a suggestion? (2) Can I make a suggestion ? (3) I tried to make a suggestion but she snubbed me.
(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously. (2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned. (3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
体育项目
占一个位置
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货 n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head... (2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it. (3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up [pɪk ʌp] 📢 UK📢 US
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; （身体）恢复，好转
vt.& vi. （使）移动; 搅拌; （使）行动; （使）微动 vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起 vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生 n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
不再
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures. (2) to do/take a throat culture (3) a culture of cells from the tumour
(1) You have to be willing to get to know yourself and your partner intimately. (2) There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer. (3) She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.
be willing to [bi: ˈwiliŋ tu:] 📢 UK📢 US
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
n. 行家 adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
(1) a fabulous performance (2) Jane is a fabulous cook. (3) fabulous wealth/riches/beauty
fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面 v. 尊重，仰慕; 遵守
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的 v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
n. 海盗，强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者 vt. 抢劫（海上船只）; 剽窃，盗用 vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
(1) Mr Cook's strategic insight was to realise the difficulty of installing personal finance software. (2) To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident. (3) Even though I didn't realise what was to come.
realise ['rɪəlaɪz] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口 v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
v. 理解，意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
向上看; 改善; 拜访（某人）; 查找
n. 统治; 控制（力）; 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准 v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制