PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]
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adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
达成,设法
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously.
(2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.
(3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]
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adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
n. 拉手; 把手; 有柄的; 方法
v. 应付; 处理; 使用; 驾驶; 拿; 买,卖
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
(1) Mr Cook's strategic insight was to realise the difficulty of installing personal finance software.
(2) To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
(3) Even though I didn't realise what was to come.
realise['rɪəlaɪz]
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[法]以…为依据
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
由于;因为
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
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v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
除了…外; 此外
adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
v. 道歉,认错
(1) You have to be willing to get to know yourself and your partner intimately.
(2) There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
(3) She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.
be willing to[bi: ˈwiliŋ tu:]
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n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual[æz ˈjuːʒuəl]
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n. 现实; 事实
动画片,美术片
n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r) tu]
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adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
为了…
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress[dɪˈpres]
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adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) Some turned to prostitution in order to survive.
in order[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)]
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v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
按次序的,合乎程序的; 井然有序
n. 空闲时间; 闲暇; 悠闲; 安逸
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
ensure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]
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n. 世纪; 一百年
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
v. 确保; 担保
n. 香子兰,香草; 香子兰荚; 香子兰精,香草精
adj. 香草的; 香草味的; 相对没有新意的,普通的
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset[ʌpˈset]
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adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
(1) How would they get over that problem, he wondered?
(2) Will it be any trouble to get over here that quickly?
(3) He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.
get over[ɡet ˈəuvə]
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克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
n. 解释,说明; 理由; 阐述
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
坐落于…,位于…
I suppose so[aɪ səˈpəuz səʊ]
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常识; 人所共知的事
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
涉及,专心; 卷入
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
(1) Radios are not permitted in the library.
(2) There are fines for exceeding permitted levels of noise pollution.
(3) We were not permitted any contact with each other.
permit[pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt]
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v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
往…去的路上
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend[prɪˈtend]
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有售, 上市; 廉价出售
v. 使遭危险; 危及
n. 牙膏
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
(1) It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.
(2) They intend to claim for damages against the three doctors.
(3) We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.
intend to[inˈtend tu:]
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打算(做)…,想要(做)…
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
有信心
n. 长度; 篇幅; 时间的长短; 有…长度的; 一节; 池长; 艇位; 马位
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure[meɪk ʃʊə(r)]
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adv. 替代; 反而
确保;设法保证
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up[pɪk ʌp]
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拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
集中;特别关注
值得做;物有所值
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion[dɪˈskʌʃn]
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以…结束
n. 讨论; 论述
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的
n. 实验课
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept[əkˈsept]
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v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
参与;卷入;与...有关联
在…(如某行业)中获得成功
adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标,意图; 瞄准; 准确性
(1) Ahem, can I make a suggestion?
(2) Can I make a suggestion ?
(3) I tried to make a suggestion but she snubbed me.
make a suggestion[meik ei səˈdʒestʃən]
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n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
提建议
v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
许多的; 一些
(1) a fabulous performance
(2) Jane is a fabulous cook.
(3) fabulous wealth/riches/beauty
fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]
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adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; (父或母)不和子女一起住的
v. 缺席; 不在
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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v. 出版,刊登; 发表; 公布
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
adv. 替代; 反而
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
(1) second-hand cars
(2) a second-hand bookshop (= for selling second-hand books)
(3) second-hand opinions
second-hand[ˌsekənd ˈhænd]
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n. 间隔; 幕间休息; (数学)区间
n. 庄稼,作物; 收成; 一群,一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃(草等); 剪短,剪裁
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
(1) the adverts on television
(2) When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on.
(3) I saw an advert for a job with a large engineering company...
advert[ˈædvɜ:t]
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n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
(1) The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
(2) It is listed among the ingredients on the package.
(3) Cognac is also used to macerate and flavour ingredients and casseroles.
ingredients[ɪn'griːdɪənts]
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n. 污染; 污染物
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生
adj. 第…代的
缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.
warn[wɔːn]
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自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
报名
就地,当地
v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
(1) The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce.
(2) It is stronger in flavour than other Dutch cheeses.
(3) This yogurt comes in ten different flavours.
flavour[ˈfleɪvə(r)]
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传递; 去世; 前进; 对…发表(意见)
令我惊讶的是
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
(1) a frightened child
(2) Don't be frightened.
(3) What are you frightened of?
frightened[ˈfraɪtnd]
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n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
因为,由于; 基于
(1) a generous benefactor
(2) to be generous with your time
(3) to be generous in giving help
generous[ˈdʒenərəs]
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n. 机会; 时机
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
打算做;有意做
(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.
either or[ˈaiðə ɔ:]
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n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
折扣价
因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.
delighted[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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温室,陶瓷生坯存放室
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
(1) (formal)It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company.
(2) Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.
(3) Take no notice of what he says.
notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]
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n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear[fɪə(r)]
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n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
adj. 兼职的
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
(1) a general knowledge quiz
(2) a television quiz show
(3) a reading comprehension quiz
quiz[kwɪz]
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n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
做...有困难
(1) Don't be scared of the high - flown language of economists and Cabinet Ministers.
(2) Remember, they'll be scared of you, believe me, they'll be scared of you.
(3) Denny Crane: The only thing to be scared of, son, is tomorrow.
be scared of[]
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害怕; 对…感到恐惧
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
电气项目
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult.
(3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit[ədˈmɪt]
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v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
一般来说
独立,独自
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]
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adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
张贴
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