PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义（考） - 21
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(1) a frightened child
(2) Don't be frightened.
(3) What are you frightened of?
frightened[ˈfraɪtnd]
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n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
adj. 害怕的，受惊的
v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
平安地，安静地
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
adj. （感到）温暖舒适的; 愉快的，亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. （茶壶）保暖罩
（使）慢下来; （使）生产缓慢， （使）变得迟钝
adv. 替代; 反而
(1) You have to be willing to get to know yourself and your partner intimately.
(2) There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
(3) She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.
be willing to[bi: ˈwiliŋ tu:]
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与…联系，与…交往; 与…相通
由于；因为
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
adv. 近来; 最近
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult.
(3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit[ədˈmɪt]
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v. 担保; 提供（产品）保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
值得（做）
(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.
warn[wɔːn]
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让……搭车
v. 提醒，警告; 告诫（不要做…）
在远处，在很远的那边
最重要的是；尤其是
(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.
either or[ˈaiðə ɔ:]
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n. 探险（队）; 远征; 短途旅行
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
adv. 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…
最后，结果; 竟; 卒; 终
(1) second-hand cars
(2) a second-hand bookshop (= for selling second-hand books)
(3) second-hand opinions
second-hand[ˌsekənd ˈhænd]
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用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; （感情）全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
n. 表达; 表情; （表演时）感情; 措辞
adj. 旧的，二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; （学说等）不是独创的
(1) It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.
(2) They intend to claim for damages against the three doctors.
(3) We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.
intend to[inˈtend tu:]
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打算（做）…，想要（做）…
n. 世纪; 一百年
n. 香子兰，香草; 香子兰荚; 香子兰精，香草精
adj. 香草的; 香草味的; 相对没有新意的，普通的
adv. 完全地，彻底地; （用于强调）确实地，绝对地
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]
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n. 热情，热忱; 热衷的事物
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
一般来说
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
(1) The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce.
(2) It is stronger in flavour than other Dutch cheeses.
(3) This yogurt comes in ten different flavours.
flavour[ˈfleɪvə(r)]
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锻炼；计算出；解决
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
n. 味（道）; 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
I suppose so[aɪ səˈpəuz səʊ]
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像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）
adj. 短暂的
(1) the adverts on television
(2) When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on.
(3) I saw an advert for a job with a large engineering company...
advert[ˈædvɜ:t]
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n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
过去是
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear[fɪə(r)]
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n. <鱼>金枪鱼（科），鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
没必要去…
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r) tu]
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adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
v. （作出）反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
n. 毕业文凭; 文凭课程
为了…
(1) a generous benefactor
(2) to be generous with your time
(3) to be generous in giving help
generous[ˈdʒenərəs]
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adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
n. 城堡; 堡垒; （国际象棋中的）车
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset[ʌpˈset]
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n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
adj. 机密的，保密的; 悄悄的
v. 打翻，弄翻; 打乱，打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; （肠胃）不舒服的
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出（时间）
(1) a general knowledge quiz
(2) a television quiz show
(3) a reading comprehension quiz
quiz[kwɪz]
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考虑做…
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问，盘问
adj. 时髦的，赶时髦的，追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物，赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
(1) a fabulous performance
(2) Jane is a fabulous cook.
(3) fabulous wealth/riches/beauty
fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]
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n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破，胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出（道路）
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏，节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
在我去的路上
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
n. 书，著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿，名册; （长作品的）篇/卷/部
v. 预订，预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
作决定；下决心
n. 课程，讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
(1) The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
(2) It is listed among the ingredients on the package.
(3) Cognac is also used to macerate and flavour ingredients and casseroles.
ingredients[ɪn'griːdɪənts]
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n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
v. 道歉，认错
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
n. （混合物的）组成部分（ ingredient的名词复数 ）; （烹调的）原料; （构成）要素; 因素
(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
ensure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]
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v. 确保; 担保
以…结束
v. 害怕，担忧; 怖
n. 追求，理想; 雄心，野心
(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously.
(2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.
(3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]
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即使，纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
v. （使）满意，满足; 达到; 使信服
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
(1) Radios are not permitted in the library.
(2) There are fines for exceeding permitted levels of noise pollution.
(3) We were not permitted any contact with each other.
permit[pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt]
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退款
张贴
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂，脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁，吹捧（某人）
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
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（使）为…作准备; （使）对…有思想准备
做...有困难
v. 道歉，认错
v. 认为，考虑; 体谅，顾及; 端详
(1) (formal)It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company.
(2) Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.
(3) Take no notice of what he says.
notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]
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v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
n. 笼子
v. 把（动物）关在笼中
adj. 旧的，二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; （学说等）不是独创的
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
adj. 枯燥无味的; 晦暗的; 多云的; （声音）不清晰的; (感觉)不明显的; （迟）钝的; 不景气的
v. 变迟钝; 变暗淡; 变麻木
v. 想知道，感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹，惊奇; 奇迹，奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
除了…外; 此外
(1) Ahem, can I make a suggestion?
(2) Can I make a suggestion ?
(3) I tried to make a suggestion but she snubbed me.
make a suggestion[meik ei səˈdʒestʃən]
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n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
提建议
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual[æz ˈjuːʒuəl]
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像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
除...以外
n. 提供，供应（量）; 储备; 补给品
v. 供应，提供; 补充，填充
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress[dɪˈpres]
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v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
v. 倾倒; 倒（饮料等）; 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
普遍地
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
(1) Don't be scared of the high - flown language of economists and Cabinet Ministers.
(2) Remember, they'll be scared of you, believe me, they'll be scared of you.
(3) Denny Crane: The only thing to be scared of, son, is tomorrow.
be scared of[]
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v. 实现，达到; 完成; 成功
v. 习惯于，适用于
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
(1) How would they get over that problem, he wondered?
(2) Will it be any trouble to get over here that quickly?
(3) He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.
get over[ɡet ˈəuvə]
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adj. 本地的，地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; （常去的）邻近小酒馆; （工会）地方分会; （沿线每站都停的）公共汽车，火车
克服; （使）渡过; 走完; 传送
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
v. 赞成，同意; 批准，通过
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) Some turned to prostitution in order to survive.
in order[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)]
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v. 确保; 担保
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
按次序的，合乎程序的; 井然有序
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion[dɪˈskʌʃn]
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n. 健康; 适当，适合; 合情理
n. 讨论; 论述
n. 地点，现场; 场面; 镜头; 圈子，坛; 景色; 风景画; 争吵
例如；比如
(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.
delighted[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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电子器件
v. 居住; 生存，活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存，铭记; 恪守（信念等）
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]
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v. 包括; 把…列为…的一部分
n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
独立，独自
(1) Mr Cook's strategic insight was to realise the difficulty of installing personal finance software.
(2) To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
(3) Even though I didn't realise what was to come.
realise['rɪəlaɪz]
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v. 理解，意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
有…的资格，适于担任…
adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个，某些，某位
pron. 某些（不提及人或事物的名称时用）
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept[əkˈsept]
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上课
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
v. 接受，接纳; 同意，相信; 承认，承担; 忍受
n. 羞耻，惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. （表示同情或喜爱）太遗憾了，好极了
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure[meɪk ʃʊə(r)]
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n. 线索，迹象; 提示，注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示，提示
确保；设法保证
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威，权力
adj. 稀少的，罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up[pɪk ʌp]
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拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; （身体）恢复，好转
v. 存在; 生存
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
争论，辩论
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend[prɪˈtend]
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v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
v. 询问; 打听
n. 表达，交际; 通信（系统）; 消息
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
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