PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) Some turned to prostitution in order to survive.
in order[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)]
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对某人有信心。
按次序的,合乎程序的; 井然有序
电气项目
adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
(1) the adverts on television
(2) When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on.
(3) I saw an advert for a job with a large engineering company...
advert[ˈædvɜ:t]
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v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
张贴
n. 情景喜剧
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
(1) The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
(2) It is listed among the ingredients on the package.
(3) Cognac is also used to macerate and flavour ingredients and casseroles.
ingredients[ɪn'griːdɪənts]
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进展; 与…和睦相处
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
(1) How would they get over that problem, he wondered?
(2) Will it be any trouble to get over here that quickly?
(3) He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.
get over[ɡet ˈəuvə]
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adv. 最后,终于
adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]
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n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
(1) (formal)It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company.
(2) Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.
(3) Take no notice of what he says.
notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]
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n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
没必要去…
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.
either or[ˈaiðə ɔ:]
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n. 火腿; (旧时的)小镇,村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r) tu]
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adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
为了…
想要做;想要做某事
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear[fɪə(r)]
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n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
n. 方法; 有条不紊
v. 禁止; 阻止
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual[æz ˈjuːʒuəl]
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v. 询问; 打听
v. 认为,考虑; 体谅,顾及; 端详
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
(1) Radios are not permitted in the library.
(2) There are fines for exceeding permitted levels of noise pollution.
(3) We were not permitted any contact with each other.
permit[pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt]
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v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
一…就…; 一经
(1) Mr Cook's strategic insight was to realise the difficulty of installing personal finance software.
(2) To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
(3) Even though I didn't realise what was to come.
realise['rɪəlaɪz]
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(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
做...有困难
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
(1) a generous benefactor
(2) to be generous with your time
(3) to be generous in giving help
generous[ˈdʒenərəs]
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adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
发烧
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult.
(3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit[ədˈmɪt]
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v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]
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adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
气候变化
此刻,目前,眼下
v. 发现,找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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v. 包括; 把…列为…的一部分
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
ensure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]
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adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
v. 确保; 担保
(1) Don't be scared of the high - flown language of economists and Cabinet Ministers.
(2) Remember, they'll be scared of you, believe me, they'll be scared of you.
(3) Denny Crane: The only thing to be scared of, son, is tomorrow.
be scared of[]
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与…在接触中
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
I suppose so[aɪ səˈpəuz səʊ]
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我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.
warn[wɔːn]
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vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
鼓励
与...相关;涉及;谈到
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept[əkˈsept]
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v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.
delighted[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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花在做
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
(1) a frightened child
(2) Don't be frightened.
(3) What are you frightened of?
frightened[ˈfraɪtnd]
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作决定;下决心
n. 长度; 篇幅; 时间的长短; 有…长度的; 一节; 池长; 艇位; 马位
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
(1) a general knowledge quiz
(2) a television quiz show
(3) a reading comprehension quiz
quiz[kwɪz]
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n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
消磨时光
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up[pɪk ʌp]
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与…出去玩;与…闲逛
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的
vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress[dɪˈpres]
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让……搭车
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
(1) a fabulous performance
(2) Jane is a fabulous cook.
(3) fabulous wealth/riches/beauty
fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]
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adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
说实话;坦率地说
在…岁时
(意外地或终于)出现
(1) second-hand cars
(2) a second-hand bookshop (= for selling second-hand books)
(3) second-hand opinions
second-hand[ˌsekənd ˈhænd]
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v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
n. 传记; 传记作品
例如;比如
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
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v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
v. 道歉,认错
独立,独自
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure[meɪk ʃʊə(r)]
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n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
确保;设法保证
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
n. 答复; 反应
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset[ʌpˈset]
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n. 话题
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
n. 到达; 到达者/物; 引进; 采用; 推行; 上任; 送到; 出现; 到来; 发生; 初到者; 出生; 新生儿
(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously.
(2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.
(3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]
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adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
帮帮忙
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion[dɪˈskʌʃn]
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与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
n. 讨论; 论述
adj. 周围的,附近的
adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
(1) Ahem, can I make a suggestion?
(2) Can I make a suggestion ?
(3) I tried to make a suggestion but she snubbed me.
make a suggestion[meik ei səˈdʒestʃən]
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常识; 人所共知的事
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
既然那样;假使那样的话
提建议
(1) You have to be willing to get to know yourself and your partner intimately.
(2) There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
(3) She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.
be willing to[bi: ˈwiliŋ tu:]
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乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
n. 伤害,损伤
终于; 最终
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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adv. 替代; 反而
n. 名人,明星; 名声
问题的答案
v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend[prɪˈtend]
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adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
(1) The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce.
(2) It is stronger in flavour than other Dutch cheeses.
(3) This yogurt comes in ten different flavours.
flavour[ˈfleɪvə(r)]
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n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
习惯于
(1) It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.
(2) They intend to claim for damages against the three doctors.
(3) We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.
intend to[inˈtend tu:]
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n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
打算(做)…,想要(做)…
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