PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义（考） - 21
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(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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[计]从…至…
n. 级别; 程度; 度，度数; 学位; 学位课程
n. 传记; 传记作品
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept[əkˈsept]
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n. 味（道）; 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
v. 接受，接纳; 同意，相信; 承认，承担; 忍受
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
可容双人床卧室
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend[prɪˈtend]
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利用；欺骗；占…的便宜
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付（保释金）
n. 肖像，肖像画; 模型，标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的；纵向打印格式的
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
(1) a general knowledge quiz
(2) a television quiz show
(3) a reading comprehension quiz
quiz[kwɪz]
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生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
就地，当地
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问，盘问
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
(1) a frightened child
(2) Don't be frightened.
(3) What are you frightened of?
frightened[ˈfraɪtnd]
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adj. 害怕的，受惊的
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
n. 雕像，塑像
n. 答复; 反应
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult.
(3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit[ədˈmɪt]
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对某人有信心。
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
n. 戴在头上的收话器，双耳式耳机; 听筒
平安地，安静地
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
开玩笑; 打哈哈
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的，平常的
adv. 替代; 反而
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
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n. 五斗柜，衣柜
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
v. 道歉，认错
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset[ʌpˈset]
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v. 打翻，弄翻; 打乱，打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; （肠胃）不舒服的
v. 扮演一个角色，参与，装腔骗人
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r) tu]
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出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸
n. 空闲时间; 闲暇; 悠闲; 安逸
为了…
在我的闲暇时间
(1) (formal)It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company.
(2) Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.
(3) Take no notice of what he says.
notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]
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到目前为止，迄今为止
当然，自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
v. 浪费，滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费，滥用; 糟蹋; 废料，垃圾; 荒原，沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) Some turned to prostitution in order to survive.
in order[ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)]
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adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; （化验或科学试验中的）阴性结果; 坏的事情
附加负载，附加费
n. 总理，首相
按次序的，合乎程序的; 井然有序
(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
ensure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]
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adj. 有压力的
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重，仰慕; 遵守
v. 确保; 担保
v. 使遭危险; 危及
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up[pɪk ʌp]
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拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; （身体）恢复，好转
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的
n. 无党派议员
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]
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n. 庄稼，作物; 收成; 一群，一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃（草等）; 剪短，剪裁
n. 奥运会
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]
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n. 专科院校; 研究院，学会; （美国）私立中学
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
胡闹，弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear[fɪə(r)]
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adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
按次序的，合乎程序的; 井然有序
n. 地点，位置; （电影的）外景拍摄地; 定位
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
(1) a fabulous performance
(2) Jane is a fabulous cook.
(3) fabulous wealth/riches/beauty
fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]
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adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
自拍照（尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片）
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
(1) the adverts on television
(2) When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on.
(3) I saw an advert for a job with a large engineering company...
advert[ˈædvɜ:t]
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n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
n. 行李
一直以来
v. 查明; 测定; 准确算出; 决定; 敲定，安排; 下决心
(1) second-hand cars
(2) a second-hand bookshop (= for selling second-hand books)
(3) second-hand opinions
second-hand[ˌsekənd ˈhænd]
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在前头; 预先，事先; 提前; 先期
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
adj. 旧的，二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; （学说等）不是独创的
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion[dɪˈskʌʃn]
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n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
n. 评审，检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课
v. 审核，复查; 回顾，反思; 评论; 检阅（部队）; 复习
n. 讨论; 论述
(1) You have to be willing to get to know yourself and your partner intimately.
(2) There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
(3) She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.
be willing to[bi: ˈwiliŋ tu:]
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adv. 的确，事实上; （口语）说实在的
体育项目
考虑做…
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
(1) Radios are not permitted in the library.
(2) There are fines for exceeding permitted levels of noise pollution.
(3) We were not permitted any contact with each other.
permit[pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt]
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adj. 时髦的，赶时髦的，追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物，赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
n. 废弃物，垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; （猫狗）产仔
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
…数量
(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.
warn[wɔːn]
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v. 提醒，警告; 告诫（不要做…）
首先，起初
和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
n. 注意（力）; 兴趣，关注; 照料，维修; 殷勤
int. 注意！立正！
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure[meɪk ʃʊə(r)]
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确保；设法保证
n. 薪金，工资
缺乏
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
(1) It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.
(2) They intend to claim for damages against the three doctors.
(3) We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.
intend to[inˈtend tu:]
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n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. 资格，授权; 条件，限制; 合格证书
最好的机会
打算（做）…，想要（做）…
I suppose so[aɪ səˈpəuz səʊ]
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失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸，开火; （电器设备）停止运转; 进行，进展; 变质，腐败
v. 退休; 退出，离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously.
(2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.
(3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]
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adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
n. 准许; 许可证
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
下（车、马等）; 离开; 发出; （使）入睡
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual[æz ˈjuːʒuəl]
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像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
vt.& vi. 编织，编结; 接合（折骨等）; 使皱起，使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
(1) The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
(2) It is listed among the ingredients on the package.
(3) Cognac is also used to macerate and flavour ingredients and casseroles.
ingredients[ɪn'griːdɪənts]
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而不是
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
n. （混合物的）组成部分（ ingredient的名词复数 ）; （烹调的）原料; （构成）要素; 因素
v. （有…）重; 称重量; 权衡，斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起（锚）
(1) The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce.
(2) It is stronger in flavour than other Dutch cheeses.
(3) This yogurt comes in ten different flavours.
flavour[ˈfleɪvə(r)]
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adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
n. 新闻记者
搜索；查找
n. 味（道）; 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.
depress[dɪˈpres]
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v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
发烧
n. 健康; 适当，适合; 合情理
(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.
delighted[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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n. 通告，声明; 宣布，公布; 启事
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
n. 长度; 篇幅; 时间的长短; 有…长度的; 一节; 池长; 艇位; 马位
就我而言
(1) Mr Cook's strategic insight was to realise the difficulty of installing personal finance software.
(2) To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
(3) Even though I didn't realise what was to come.
realise['rɪəlaɪz]
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v. 理解，意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
n. 解释，说明; 理由; 阐述
v. 打翻，弄翻; 打乱，打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; （肠胃）不舒服的
(1) Don't be scared of the high - flown language of economists and Cabinet Ministers.
(2) Remember, they'll be scared of you, believe me, they'll be scared of you.
(3) Denny Crane: The only thing to be scared of, son, is tomorrow.
be scared of[]
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n. 极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
v. 限制; 限量; 使限于
v. 假定，设想; (根据所知)认为，推断; （婉转表达）我看，要不
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
adj. 成熟的; 口味浓郁的; 难闻的; 时机成熟的
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
习惯于
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
不管；尽管
(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.
either or[ˈaiðə ɔ:]
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很可能; 无疑地; 固然
摆脱，除去
adv. 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
(1) Ahem, can I make a suggestion?
(2) Can I make a suggestion ?
(3) I tried to make a suggestion but she snubbed me.
make a suggestion[meik ei səˈdʒestʃən]
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消磨时光
提建议
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
对某人/事来说太...(负面)
(1) a generous benefactor
(2) to be generous with your time
(3) to be generous in giving help
generous[ˈdʒenərəs]
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adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
n. （事件或活动的）发生地; 举办地点; 场地
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
(1) How would they get over that problem, he wondered?
(2) Will it be any trouble to get over here that quickly?
(3) He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.
get over[ɡet ˈəuvə]
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n. 世纪; 一百年
克服; （使）渡过; 走完; 传送
adj. 科学（上）的; 细致严谨的
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现（好 / 不好）
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