CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) to take/swear an oath of allegiance
(2) Before giving evidence, witnesses in court have to take the oath (= promise to tell the truth) .
(3) She heard the sound of breaking glass, followed by a muttered oath.
oath
[əuθ]
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n. 顶点;峰会;顶峰
n. 细菌;病菌;起源,发端
n. 逃犯;亡命之徒
n. 誓言,誓约;咒骂
(1) personal/private correspondence
(2) The editor welcomes correspondence from readers on any subject.
(3) the correspondence column/page (= in a newspaper)
correspondence
[ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns]
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vt. 用网捕;进(球)
n. 鲨鱼;诈骗者
vt. 召唤;鼓起(勇气)
n. 通信;符合;相似
(1) She moved the sheaf of papers into position...
(2) You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally...
(3) She waited for him to get up, but he didn't move...
move
[mu:v]
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adj. 融洽的;和谐的,协调的;悦耳的
adj. 微小的;边缘的;(土地)贫瘠的
n. 措施,步骤
adj. 立方体的;立方的
(1) I felt flattered at being asked to give a lecture.
(2) He was flattered by her attention.
(3) The scoreline flattered England (= they did not deserve to get such a high score) .
flatter
[ˈflætə]
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vt. 谴责,痛斥;告发
adj. 彻底的;仔细的,严谨的;完全的
prep. 在…之间;介于…之间;总计
vt. 奉承,阿谀,谄媚;自认为
(1) The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
(2) It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
(3) This valve regulates the flow of water.
regulate
[ˈreɡjuleit]
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n. 参数;界限
n. 储备;替补队员;保护区;寡言,矜持
adj. 一定的,必定的
vt. 调整,调节;管理
(1) a straightforward process
(2) It's quite straightforward to get here.
(3) Let me put it more straightforwardly.
straightforward
[streitˈfɔ:wəd]
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adv. 坦率地
n. 仓库,货栈
n. 弧形;弧线
adj. 美好的;好心的;友好的;亲切的
(1) ...a thin layer of silicon oxide...
(2) A chip is a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.
(3) He has no real technology of crystal silicon , nor his patents were realizable.
silicon
[ˈsilikən]
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n. 硅
vt. 使专门化;专攻
vi. 出发;向…方向移动
adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的
(1) She refused to testify against her husband.
(2) There are several witnesses who will testify for the defence.
(3) He was summoned to testify before a grand jury.
testify
[ˈtestɪfaɪ]
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n. 繁殖;宣传;传播
vt. 推进;推动
n. 商品
v. 证明,作证;证实
(1) He waded into the water to push the boat out.
(2) Sometimes they had to wade waist-deep through mud.
(3) They waded the river at a shallow point.
wade
[weid]
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vt. 看出;辨别;觉察出
vt. 蹚,跋涉
n. 习俗;传统做法;公约;大型会议
adj. 地理的
(1) Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
(2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
(3) Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
rate
[reit]
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n. 陶器
vt. 对…评定;看好;把…认定为;应该得到
vt. 操作;控制;处理
adj. 爱好和平的
(1) to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
(2) The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
(3) The proposal was firmly rejected .
reject
[riˈdʒekt]
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vt. 拒绝;抛弃;不录用
n. 誓言;誓约
vt. 发电;产生(能量);造成;引起
adj. 节俭的;茂盛的
(1) They postulated a 500-year lifespan for a plastic container.
(2) ...arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures...
(3) Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct.
postulate
[ˈpɔstʃəˌleɪt]
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vt. 假定,假设
adj. 经验主义的
n. 位置,场所;外景拍摄地
n. 违反;冒犯
(1) Come here, you little rascal!
(2) What's that old rascal been telling you?
(3) If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.
rascal
[ˈræskəl]
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adj. 傲慢的;目中无人的
adj. 无情的,冷酷的;坚决的
n. 流氓;淘气鬼;家伙
adj. 光电的
(1) It was actually used for enriching uranium to weapons-grade levels.
(2) Enriched uranium is a key component of a nuclear weapon.
(3) uranium is soluble in sea water.
uranium
[juəˈreinjəm]
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n. 铀
adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的
vi. 主持;负责
vt. 熄灭,扑灭;消除
(1) to give an impulse to the struggling car industry
(2) nerve/electrical impulses
(3) He tends to act on impulse .
impulse
[ˈimpʌls]
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n. 小狗,幼犬
n. 一时兴起的念头;冲动;脉冲
n. 通货膨胀
adj. 灵活的;可变通的;可弯曲的
(1) Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle.
(2) Nick caught up with me and rode alongside.
(3) A police car pulled up alongside us.
alongside
[əˈlɔŋˈsaid]
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n. 药方,处方;处方药
n. 焰火,烟花;焰火晚会
prep. 在…旁边;与…一起
adj. 现实的;现实主义的
(1) changes taking place in the spatial distribution of the population
(2) the development of a child's spatial awareness (= the ability to judge the positions and sizes of objects)
(3) ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa.
spatial
[ˈspeiʃəl]
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vt. 在…上打烙印;加污名于
adj. 空间的;与空间有关的
n. 否认;拒绝;拒绝接受
vt. 预期;期待;要求;指望
(1) a convert to the cause
(2) a convert to Islam
(3) converts from other faiths
convert
[kənˈvə:t]
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vt. 开创;为…举行落成仪式;为…举行就职典礼
vt. 仿制,模仿;以图案装饰
vt. 转变,改变;改建;改装;换算
int. 好哇;万岁
(1) alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.
(2) alternating dark and pale stripes
(3) Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.
alternate
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt]
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n. 氧化物
vt.&vi. 孵出;孵化;筹划
adj. 交替的;轮流的
n. 炮弹;(蛋、坚果等的)壳;贝壳
(1) an indoor swimming pool
(2) indoor games
(3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor
[ˈindɔ:]
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adj. 室内的,户内的
vt. 辅导,指导,训练
v. 浏览;察看;扫描
n. 假定,假设;承担
(1) an intent gaze/look
(2) His eyes were suddenly intent.
(3) They were intent on murder.
intent
[inˈtent]
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adj. 坚决的;专心的,专注的
adj. 同类的,同性质的
vt. 使固化;使凝固
v. 反映;(水)照出
(1) For breakfast I have porridge made with water, to which I add raisins.
(2) Sautee spinach , pine nut and raisin with a dash of salt and pepper.
(3) This is the story of a civilization known as the raisin Bread Culture.
raisin
[ˈreɪzɪn]
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n. 能力;容量;(国家的)军事力量
n. 冲突,争斗
n. 齿轮;传动装置
n. 葡萄干
(1) A very hard winter came , jean had no work.
(2) jean Valjean came from a poor peasant family of Brie.
(3) We have developed more than ten collections 50 kinds of knitted jean fabrics successively.
jean
[dʒi:n]
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n. 事件;发生,出现
adj. 含奶多的;掺奶的;乳白色的
vi. 形成对比
n. 斜纹棉布;牛仔裤
(1) the transmission of the disease
(2) the risk of transmission
(3) the transmission of computer data along telephone lines
transmission
[trænzˈmiʃən]
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adv. 不变地;总是
n. 传送,传递;播送;变速器
n. 沙丁鱼
vi. 喘气;喘息
(1) to celebrate your wedding anniversary
(2) the theatre's 25th anniversary celebrations
(3) on the anniversary of his wife's death
anniversary
[ˌæniˈvə:səri]
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n. 果冻;果酱;胶状物
n. 危机;危急关头
n. 速度,速率
n. 周年纪念日
(1) to fulfil a prophecy (= make it come true)
(2) She was believed to have the gift of prophecy.
(3) The youth, too, fulfilled the prophecy.
prophecy
[ˈprɔfisi]
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n. 散文
n. 部分;节,章;剖面图
adj. 保守的,因循守旧的;保守党的
n. 预言,预言能力
(1) The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.
(2) He never deviated from his original plan.
(3) They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script...
deviate
[ˈdi:vieit]
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v. (使)背离,偏离
n. 经济学;经济体制
n. 恐怖分子
vt. 对…评定;看好;把…认定为;应该得到
(1) Her smile illuminated her entire being.
(2) This text illuminates the philosopher's early thinking.
(3) The earth is illuminated by the sun.
illuminate
[iˈlju:mineit]
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vt. 压倒;使不知所措;征服
adj. 显著的;重要的;意味深远的
adj. 女性的;女子气的;阴性的
vt. 照明,照亮;阐明
(1) teenage slang
(2) a slang word/expression/term
(3) Archie liked to think he kept up with current slang.
slang
[slæŋ]
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n. 毛孔;气孔
n. 俚语;行话
adj. 幅射状的;放射状的
n. 作曲家;调停人
(1) We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes.
(2) The news reports were being discounted as propaganda.
(3) discounted prices/fares
discount
[ˈdiskaunt]
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n. 折扣
n. 超声波
n. 连接;交叉路口;汇合处
vi. 转移
(1) The discovery of fission was a seed dropped on fertile ground.
(2) But with the use of fusion instead of fission, that difficulty is resolved.
(3) Faith in controlled nuclear fission is now being shown by the construction of atomic power stations.
fission
[ˈfɪʃən]
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n. (核)裂变,分裂;分裂生殖
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理;主宰
adj. 简明的;朴素的;容易的;易解决的
adj. 成体系的;有条理的
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way
[wei]
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n. 连指手套;露指手套
adj. 萧条的,不景气的;懈怠的;松弛的
n. 风;趋势
n. 方法;方式;形式;作风
(1) The home is situated within easy access of shops and other facilities.
(2) Camp sites are usually situated along the coast, close to beaches.
(3) The new store is better situated to attract customers.
situated
[ˈsitjueitid]
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adj. 位于…的,坐落在…的
vi. 捕蟹
adj. 永久的;不朽的;没完没了的
n. 拱顶;金库;墓穴
(1) The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone.
(2) For all I know, there may be a kernel of truth in what he says.
(3) Exam Watch Red Hat Enterprise Linux was released with Linux kernel version 2.4.21.
kernel
[ˈkɜ:nəl]
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n. 规则性;整齐
n. 球场;音高;程度;沥青
n. 独唱,独奏
n. (果实的)核;谷粒;核心;要点
(1) Infection inhibits the regenerative power of the bone marrow.
(2) The corrosion problem is less in regenerative plants since the heating surface is provided by stones.
(3) Conclusion: MEBO can promote regenerative healing of diabetic skin ulcer.
regenerative
[rɪˈdʒenəˌreɪtɪv]
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adj. 再生的;恢复的
adj. 不讲道理的;不公平的;不合理的
n. (林间)空地
n. 确信;信念;定罪,判罪
(1) The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
(2) to generate income/profit
(3) We need someone to generate new ideas.
generate
[ˈdʒenəreit]
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n. 总经理,主管;执行委员会;行政部门
adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的
n. 单纯,质朴;简单
vt. 发电;产生(能量);造成;引起
(1) a watertight container
(2) a watertight alibi
(3) The case has to be made watertight.
watertight
[ˈwɔ:tətait]
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n. 女神;被崇拜的女人
vt. 转变;使改观;使改头换面
adj. 不透水的;严密的
vi. 群集;蜂拥
(1) He belongs to an exclusive club.
(2) an exclusive hotel
(3) exclusive designer clothes
exclusive
[iksˈklu:siv]
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adj. 排外的;高级的;独用的;独家的
adj. 严厉的;苛刻的
adj. 衷心的;(饭菜)丰盛的;强烈的
n. 收入,收益;税收
(1) In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change) .
(2) the evolution of the human species
(3) Darwin's theory of evolution
evolution
[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən]
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n. 进化;(天体的)形成;演变
n. 涟漪,细浪;波痕
adj. 仁慈的,宽厚的;幸运的
vt. 称赞,表扬;推荐
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house
[haus]
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adv. 无疑地;很可能地
n. 喝彩;掌声
n. 议院;公司;住宅; 家庭
n. 波动,涨落,起伏
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