CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) Her smile illuminated her entire being.
(2) This text illuminates the philosopher's early thinking.
(3) The earth is illuminated by the sun.
illuminate
[iˈlju:mineit]
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n. 下降;出身;斜坡
n. 移民;殖民地居民;殖民地开拓者
vi. 颤动;颤抖
vt. 照明,照亮;阐明
(1) to celebrate your wedding anniversary
(2) the theatre's 25th anniversary celebrations
(3) on the anniversary of his wife's death
anniversary
[ˌæniˈvə:səri]
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n. 周年纪念日
n. 投影仪;放映机
vt. 理解,领悟
n. 变更;改变;更改
(1) personal/private correspondence
(2) The editor welcomes correspondence from readers on any subject.
(3) the correspondence column/page (= in a newspaper)
correspondence
[ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns]
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n. 通信;符合;相似
n. 地平线;范围;眼界
adj. 冰冷的;冷冰冰的;结冰的
adj. 三角的;三人间的
(1) A very hard winter came , jean had no work.
(2) jean Valjean came from a poor peasant family of Brie.
(3) We have developed more than ten collections 50 kinds of knitted jean fabrics successively.
jean
[dʒi:n]
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n. 木炭;炭笔
n. (带柄的)罐,壶
n. 斜纹棉布;牛仔裤
n. 竹,竹子
(1) The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.
(2) He never deviated from his original plan.
(3) They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script...
deviate
[ˈdi:vieit]
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v. (使)背离,偏离
vt. 暗杀,行刺;中伤
adj. 有利的,有助的
n. 角状物;喇叭;角质
(1) a watertight container
(2) a watertight alibi
(3) The case has to be made watertight.
watertight
[ˈwɔ:tətait]
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adj. 长满草的;覆盖着草的
n. 繁殖;复制品
adj. 不透水的;严密的
vt. 使富裕;使丰富
(1) to take/swear an oath of allegiance
(2) Before giving evidence, witnesses in court have to take the oath (= promise to tell the truth) .
(3) She heard the sound of breaking glass, followed by a muttered oath.
oath
[əuθ]
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vi. 为…提供服务;考虑到;为…提供饮食
n. 对称,匀称;相等,相当
adj. 不正当的;不合适的;不得体的
n. 誓言,誓约;咒骂
(1) I felt flattered at being asked to give a lecture.
(2) He was flattered by her attention.
(3) The scoreline flattered England (= they did not deserve to get such a high score) .
flatter
[ˈflætə]
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n. 献身,奉献;深爱;(对宗教的)虔诚
vt. 破裂,裂开;发出爆裂声;重击;打破
n. 圆屋顶;半球形物
vt. 奉承,阿谀,谄媚;自认为
(1) She moved the sheaf of papers into position...
(2) You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally...
(3) She waited for him to get up, but he didn't move...
move
[mu:v]
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n. 协同因素;系数
adj. 迂回的;转弯抹角的
n. 措施,步骤
adv. 审慎地;故意地,蓄意地
(1) to give an impulse to the struggling car industry
(2) nerve/electrical impulses
(3) He tends to act on impulse .
impulse
[ˈimpʌls]
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n. 一时兴起的念头;冲动;脉冲
vt. 使变形;损毁…的外形
adj. 古板的;闷热的;(鼻子)不通的
vt. 重复;随声附和
(1) Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
(2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
(3) Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
rate
[reit]
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vt. 对…评定;看好;把…认定为;应该得到
n. 巨大;重要性;震级
adj. 个别的;单独的;独特的
adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house
[haus]
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vt. 预先设置
vt. 引诱,诱惑;怂恿
adj. 殖民地的,殖民主义的
n. 议院;公司;住宅; 家庭
(1) It was actually used for enriching uranium to weapons-grade levels.
(2) Enriched uranium is a key component of a nuclear weapon.
(3) uranium is soluble in sea water.
uranium
[juəˈreinjəm]
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n. 铀
adj. 室内的,户内的
n. 猛拉;拖船
n. 宣传,宣传运动
(1) alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.
(2) alternating dark and pale stripes
(3) Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.
alternate
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt]
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vt. 移植(器官);使迁移
n. 签证
adj. 交替的;轮流的
adv. 坦率地
(1) She refused to testify against her husband.
(2) There are several witnesses who will testify for the defence.
(3) He was summoned to testify before a grand jury.
testify
[ˈtestɪfaɪ]
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adj. 不相容的;不协调的,不一致的
v. 证明,作证;证实
n. 议院;公司;住宅; 家庭
vt.&vi. 使目眩;使惊叹
(1) an intent gaze/look
(2) His eyes were suddenly intent.
(3) They were intent on murder.
intent
[inˈtent]
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n. 中子
adj. 坚决的;专心的,专注的
n. 押金;寄存物;保证金;存款
n. 后果;结果
(1) In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change) .
(2) the evolution of the human species
(3) Darwin's theory of evolution
evolution
[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən]
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n. 确定;必然性;必然的事
n. 进化;(天体的)形成;演变
n. 禁令,禁律
n. 缺乏,不足;稀少
(1) changes taking place in the spatial distribution of the population
(2) the development of a child's spatial awareness (= the ability to judge the positions and sizes of objects)
(3) ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa.
spatial
[ˈspeiʃəl]
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adj. 空间的;与空间有关的
n. 机械装置;方法,途径;行为方式
adj. 可觉察的;相当大的;明显的
vt. 转播,传送;传话;转述
(1) The home is situated within easy access of shops and other facilities.
(2) Camp sites are usually situated along the coast, close to beaches.
(3) The new store is better situated to attract customers.
situated
[ˈsitjueitid]
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n. 修女,尼姑
adj. 位于…的,坐落在…的
vt.&vi. 使旋转;使轮流
n. 大草原
(1) ...a thin layer of silicon oxide...
(2) A chip is a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.
(3) He has no real technology of crystal silicon , nor his patents were realizable.
silicon
[ˈsilikən]
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n. 参议员
vt. 弄脏;弄乱
n. 硅
n. 果园
(1) an indoor swimming pool
(2) indoor games
(3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor
[ˈindɔ:]
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vt. 使充满活力,使精力充沛
vt. 调查;打探;探查;搜寻
adj. 宇宙的;外太空的
adj. 室内的,户内的
(1) the transmission of the disease
(2) the risk of transmission
(3) the transmission of computer data along telephone lines
transmission
[trænzˈmiʃən]
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adj. 最外面的;最远的
n. 传送,传递;播送;变速器
n. 沙丁鱼
vi. 攀登;上升
(1) a convert to the cause
(2) a convert to Islam
(3) converts from other faiths
convert
[kənˈvə:t]
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vt. 转变,改变;改建;改装;换算
n. 独裁者,专政者
n. 陈列,布置;一大批
n. 摄影
(1) The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone.
(2) For all I know, there may be a kernel of truth in what he says.
(3) Exam Watch Red Hat Enterprise Linux was released with Linux kernel version 2.4.21.
kernel
[ˈkɜ:nəl]
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n. (果实的)核;谷粒;核心;要点
n. 汽车旅馆
vt.&vi. 加深;使加剧;使变深;使变低沉
adj. 化石的
(1) to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
(2) The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
(3) The proposal was firmly rejected .
reject
[riˈdʒekt]
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vt. 拒绝;抛弃;不录用
n. 实行,执行;执行死刑
n. 不稳定性,不稳固性
n. 红宝石;红宝石色
(1) He belongs to an exclusive club.
(2) an exclusive hotel
(3) exclusive designer clothes
exclusive
[iksˈklu:siv]
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adj. 排外的;高级的;独用的;独家的
n. 屈从,顺从;辞呈
n. 机敏;圆滑,得体
vi. 成熟
(1) a straightforward process
(2) It's quite straightforward to get here.
(3) Let me put it more straightforwardly.
straightforward
[streitˈfɔ:wəd]
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vi. 集合;团结起来;恢复
vt. 赞美;颂扬;美化
n. (植物的)茎;竹杖;甘蔗;拐杖
adv. 坦率地
(1) We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes.
(2) The news reports were being discounted as propaganda.
(3) discounted prices/fares
discount
[ˈdiskaunt]
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v. (使)一端逐渐变细;逐渐减少
n. 经典,经文
n. 折扣
n. 增加;乘法
(1) He waded into the water to push the boat out.
(2) Sometimes they had to wade waist-deep through mud.
(3) They waded the river at a shallow point.
wade
[weid]
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adj. 缺乏的,不足的;有缺陷的
vt. 蹚,跋涉
n. 铁匠
n. 穿透;渗透;侵入
(1) Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle.
(2) Nick caught up with me and rode alongside.
(3) A police car pulled up alongside us.
alongside
[əˈlɔŋˈsaid]
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n. 配方;构想;表达方法
n. (禽鸟的)栖息;高位
adj. 交替的;轮流的
prep. 在…旁边;与…一起
(1) The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
(2) to generate income/profit
(3) We need someone to generate new ideas.
generate
[ˈdʒenəreit]
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adj. 势利的,过分自傲的
n. 正常化,标准化
vt. 发电;产生(能量);造成;引起
adj. 奇怪的;陌生的;不自在的
(1) teenage slang
(2) a slang word/expression/term
(3) Archie liked to think he kept up with current slang.
slang
[slæŋ]
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adj. 贫瘠的;荒芜的;无用的;不孕的
n. 网络;广播网;网状物
v. 蹒跚,摇摆,踉跄;卷,绕
n. 俚语;行话
(1) Infection inhibits the regenerative power of the bone marrow.
(2) The corrosion problem is less in regenerative plants since the heating surface is provided by stones.
(3) Conclusion: MEBO can promote regenerative healing of diabetic skin ulcer.
regenerative
[rɪˈdʒenəˌreɪtɪv]
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adj. 再生的;恢复的
adj. 巨大的,庞大的
n. 唱片集;相册
vt. 使恐慌,使惊吓
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way
[wei]
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vi. 筛
adj. 保守的,因循守旧的;保守党的
n. 腌菜,泡菜;困境,窘境
n. 方法;方式;形式;作风
(1) They postulated a 500-year lifespan for a plastic container.
(2) ...arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures...
(3) Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct.
postulate
[ˈpɔstʃəˌleɪt]
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vt. 假定,假设
vi. 眨眼;使眼色;闪烁
adj. 黏的;黏性的
vi. 思索;推测;投机
(1) The discovery of fission was a seed dropped on fertile ground.
(2) But with the use of fusion instead of fission, that difficulty is resolved.
(3) Faith in controlled nuclear fission is now being shown by the construction of atomic power stations.
fission
[ˈfɪʃən]
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n. (核)裂变,分裂;分裂生殖
n. 树洞;凹陷处
n. 广大,广阔,大量;[物]振幅
n. 披肩,斗篷;海角
(1) Come here, you little rascal!
(2) What's that old rascal been telling you?
(3) If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.
rascal
[ˈræskəl]
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n. 贪心,贪婪
n. 消沉;萧条;凹陷
n. 流氓;淘气鬼;家伙
n. 发言人
(1) to fulfil a prophecy (= make it come true)
(2) She was believed to have the gift of prophecy.
(3) The youth, too, fulfilled the prophecy.
prophecy
[ˈprɔfisi]
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v. 谈判,协商;顺利通过
n. 预言,预言能力
n. 女侍者,女服务员
n. 大屠杀,大残杀
(1) The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
(2) It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
(3) This valve regulates the flow of water.
regulate
[ˈreɡjuleit]
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n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品
adj. 国内的;家务的;家用的;训养的
vt. 调整,调节;管理
vt. 创始
(1) For breakfast I have porridge made with water, to which I add raisins.
(2) Sautee spinach , pine nut and raisin with a dash of salt and pepper.
(3) This is the story of a civilization known as the raisin Bread Culture.
raisin
[ˈreɪzɪn]
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n. 心灵手巧
n. 葡萄干
n. 风景,景色;情形,形势
n. 高地,高处;海拔;立面
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