CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) It's great to work with people who are on the same wavelength.
(2) Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red.
(3) Radio One has broadcast on this wavelength for years.
wavelength[ˈweɪvˌleŋkθ]
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vt. 保护,保存;腌制
n. 波长
n. 印章;邮票;标志
n. 天鹅
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden[ˈɡəuldən]
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adj. 哪一个
n. 柄,把手
adj. 单一的;非凡的
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
(1) He ignores the traditional christian dualism between body and soul.
(2) The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a christian framework.
(3) These ceremonies were already part of pre-christian ritual in Mexico.
christian[ˈkristʃən]
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n. 居住;驻扎;住处
n. 基督教徒;信徒
vi. 刺
n. 开始;开端;开场
(1) I put more coal on the fire.
(2) a lump of coal
(3) a coal fire
coal[kəul]
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n. 空间;场地;空白
vt. 提醒,使想起
n. 煤;煤块
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous[ˈfeiməs]
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adj. 著名的,出名的
n. 英国男人
n. 透视;远景;观点
n. 摇动;震动
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ]
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adv. 明白地,明确地
adj. 电子的
n. 电报
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
(1) I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an x-ray.
(2) The hospital staff held off taking Rosenbaum in for an x-ray.
(3) She was advised to have an abdominal x-ray.
x-ray[ˈeksrei]
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n. X射线,X光;X光片
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
adv. 向上;起床,起来
n. 高尔夫球
(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie[tai]
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n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
adv. 不时,有时
vi. 叫喊
vt. 系;打结
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release[riˈli:s]
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vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
vt. 释放;放松;发表
vt. 拿;担任;拥有
vt. 压,按,挤;催促
(1) The new road building programme has been ditched.
(2) He ditched his girlfriend.
(3) I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
ditch[ditʃ]
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v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
pron. (宾格)她;她的
n. 争吵,吵架,争端
adj. 日本的
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter[ˈʌtə]
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vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
vt. 发出,说,讲
n. 孙女,外孙女
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
(1) An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
(2) He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.
(3) He was sitting amongst a group of children, telling them a story.
amongst[əˈmʌŋst]
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prep. 在…之中
n. 问题;习题,困难
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
(1) a piece/sheet of paper
(2) a package wrapped in brown paper
(3) recycled paper
paper[ˈpeipə]
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vt. 洒,撒;散置
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
vi. 过去常常
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut[ˈheəˌkʌt]
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prep. 关于;为了;大约
n. 浪费
n. 理发;发型
n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
(1) to watch television/a football game
(2) He watched the house for signs of activity.
(3) He watched for signs of activity in the house.
watch[wɔtʃ]
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vi. 呼吸;吐露
n. 粉末;细面;火药
n. 手表
n. 使命,任务;使团
(1) a railway carriage
(2) a horse-drawn carriage
(3) £16.95 including VAT and carriage
carriage[ˈkæridʒ]
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n. 王后;女王
n. 问题;疑问
n. 马车;车厢;运费
n. 瀑布
(1) The windows had been bricked up.
(2) a brick wall
(3) They put their money into bricks and mortar.
brick[brik]
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adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
n. 砖,砖块
n. 小路,小道;道路
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
(1) a boat to/from the mainland
(2) The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.
(3) [只用于名词前]mainland Greece
mainland[ˈmeinlənd]
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vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 大陆,本土
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome[ˈwelkəm]
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n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 日期;约会
n. 山
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]
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adj. 独立的;自主的
vt. 提供住宿
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
n. 影响,作用;冲击
(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad[brɔ:d]
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adj. 愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
n. 流浪者,游民;沉重的脚步声
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell[hel]
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n. 门厅;过道;会堂
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
adj. 最初的;词首的
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
(1) He would not be allowed to leave the country...
(2) I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
(3) He left school with no qualifications...
leave[li:v]
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n. 提议,建议;求婚
adj. 快的;迅速的
n. 获胜者,优胜者
vt. 离开
(1) a tiny baby
(2) Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
(3) The living room is tiny...
tiny[ˈtaini]
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adj. 微小的,极小的
vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom[ˈseldəm]
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adj. 更可取的,更好的
n. 包裹,邮包;地块
pron. (主格)他(她)们
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts.
(2) He pinched the baby's cheek playfully.
(3) (figurative)She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.
pinch[pintʃ]
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vt. 捏,拧,掐
vi. 撤退
vt. 形成;组成…形状
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
(1) a pencil drawing
(2) I'll get a pencil and paper.
(3) She scribbled a note in pencil .
pencil[ˈpensəl]
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adj. 陈腐的;变味的
n. 议会;集会;装配
n. 铅笔
n. 进化,演化,发展
(1) She plucked out a grey hair.
(2) expertly plucked eyebrows
(3) to pluck the strings of a violin
pluck[plʌk]
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n. 集中;专注;浓度
n. 胡说,废话
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
(1) We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.
(2) Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.
(3) Justice will prevail over tyranny.
prevail[priˈveil]
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vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
n. 图像;形象;映像
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
(1) uncle Ian
(2) I'm going to visit my uncle.
(3) I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
uncle[ˈʌŋkl]
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adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
adj. 相等的;平等的
adj. 活着的;有活力的
(1) Let's return to camp.
(2) to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
(3) to break camp (= to take down tents)
camp[kæmp]
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n. 小睡,打盹
vi. 卷曲
n. 营地;度假村
vi. 打仗;斗争
(1) I've made a rough draft of the letter.
(2) This is only the first draft of my speech.
(3) the final draft (= the final version)
draft[drɑ:ft]
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vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
n. 效用,有用,实用
adj. 适合的;适宜的
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object[ˈɔbdʒikt]
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vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
n. 氮
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
n. 管弦乐队
(1) One tablet will purify a litre of water.
(2) Hindus purify themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.
(3) [不可数名词]a water purification plant
purify[ˈpjuərifai]
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vt. 使纯净,使洁净
n. 线索,暗示,提示
vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
vi. 撤退
vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
n. 介绍;引进;引言
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit]
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adj. 各式各样的;不同的
n. 批评家;批评者
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 千米,公里
(1) a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
(2) ...a 300-horsepower engine.
(3) The engine has more than 4,000 horsepower.
horsepower[ˈhɔ:sˌpauə]
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adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 马力
n. 尘土,灰尘
n. 努力;费力
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal[ɡəul]
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n. 计算器
n. 球门;得分;目的
prep. 在…以后;追求
n. 疲劳,劳累
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean[mi:n]
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vt. 教;指示;通知
vt. 作…解释;意思是
vt.&vi. 作答;响应
n. 长者
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn[hɔ:n]
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adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
n. 温度计,体温表
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
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