CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 作…解释;意思是
vt. 塑造;影响
n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
vt. 责备,把…归咎于
(1) He would not be allowed to leave the country...
(2) I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
(3) He left school with no qualifications...
leave
[li:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 战胜,克服
n. 必要,必然;必须品
vt. 离开
adj. 软的;柔和的
(1) uncle Ian
(2) I'm going to visit my uncle.
(3) I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
uncle
[ˈʌŋkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
n. 住处;空间;和解
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 距离,长度;一段
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
adv. 也,还;太
adj. 可怕的;极度的
(1) I put more coal on the fire.
(2) a lump of coal
(3) a coal fire
coal
[kəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 煤;煤块
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
n. 胡萝卜
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 他自己;他亲自
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) The new road building programme has been ditched.
(2) He ditched his girlfriend.
(3) I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
ditch
[ditʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 针,编织针
vt. 举起;引起;提高
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
vt. 共用
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw
[wiðˈdrɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 收集;收藏
n. 肥皂
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
vi. 撤退
(1) a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
(2) ...a 300-horsepower engine.
(3) The engine has more than 4,000 horsepower.
horsepower
[ˈhɔ:sˌpauə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 现象
n. 马力
n. 桥,桥梁;桥牌
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
(1) a tiny baby
(2) Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
(3) The living room is tiny...
tiny
[ˈtaini]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
vi. 轻叩
adj. 微小的,极小的
(1) My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts.
(2) He pinched the baby's cheek playfully.
(3) (figurative)She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.
pinch
[pintʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 法律的;合法的
n. 侄子,外甥
vi. 写
vt. 捏,拧,掐
(1) The windows had been bricked up.
(2) a brick wall
(3) They put their money into bricks and mortar.
brick
[brik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 砖,砖块
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
vi. 旅行
n. 隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
(1) I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an x-ray.
(2) The hospital staff held off taking Rosenbaum in for an x-ray.
(3) She was advised to have an abdominal x-ray.
x-ray
[ˈeksrei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. X射线,X光;X光片
n. 范围;余地;眼界
n. 正午,中午
n. 粥,麦片粥
(1) She plucked out a grey hair.
(2) expertly plucked eyebrows
(3) to pluck the strings of a violin
pluck
[plʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 减(去)
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
vt. 同情,可怜
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release
[riˈli:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 活动;活跃
n. 皮革;皮革制品
vt. 释放;放松;发表
n. 面包皮;地壳
(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie
[tai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 系;打结
n. 显微镜
adj. 不能的,不会的
n. 票,券;标签;传票
(1) a boat to/from the mainland
(2) The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.
(3) [只用于名词前]mainland Greece
mainland
[ˈmeinlənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大陆,本土
n. 生物学;生命机理
n. 灯;照射灯
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad
[brɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
n. 组成部分,成分
n. 工作日
adj. 原始的;远古的
(1) It's great to work with people who are on the same wavelength.
(2) Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red.
(3) Radio One has broadcast on this wavelength for years.
wavelength
[ˈweɪvˌleŋkθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 波长
n. 操作;手术;运算
adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
adj. 神经的;担忧的;焦虑的
(1) a piece/sheet of paper
(2) a package wrapped in brown paper
(3) recycled paper
paper
[ˈpeipə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
adj. 学院的;学术的
(1) a railway carriage
(2) a horse-drawn carriage
(3) £16.95 including VAT and carriage
carriage
[ˈkæridʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 提及,说起
adj. 不足的;缺乏的
n. 马车;车厢;运费
n. 闪光;突发
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome
[ˈwelkəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 长处,优点;价值
adj. 聪明的;理智的
vi. 穿入
vt. 欢迎,迎接
(1) Let's return to camp.
(2) to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
(3) to break camp (= to take down tents)
camp
[kæmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
n. 营地;度假村
vt. 安排;安放;调停
(1) An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
(2) He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.
(3) He was sitting amongst a group of children, telling them a story.
amongst
[əˈmʌŋst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 头脑;理智;记忆
n. 树,树木
prep. 在…之中
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter
[ˈʌtə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发出,说,讲
adv. 在附近
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
n. 制服
(1) a pencil drawing
(2) I'll get a pencil and paper.
(3) She scribbled a note in pencil .
pencil
[ˈpensəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 唤醒;醒来
n. 疾病
n. 铅笔
n. 方式,样式
(1) He ignores the traditional christian dualism between body and soul.
(2) The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a christian framework.
(3) These ceremonies were already part of pre-christian ritual in Mexico.
christian
[ˈkristʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
n. 基督教徒;信徒
n. 肘,肘部
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
(1) We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.
(2) Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.
(3) Justice will prevail over tyranny.
prevail
[priˈveil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
adj. 可能的;大概的
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
n. 发动机;机车
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 交易;便宜货
adj. 注意的;体贴的
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
adj. 独立的;自主的
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
vt. 想象,设想;料想
(1) One tablet will purify a litre of water.
(2) Hindus purify themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.
(3) [不可数名词]a water purification plant
purify
[ˈpjuərifai]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 笼子,鸟笼
n. 家具;装置,设备
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeiməs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 品种
adj. 著名的,出名的
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
n. 怒,愤怒
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 放牧;使集在一起
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
adv. 明白地,明确地
n. 情况,情形;命运
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 索价;控告;指责
n. 理发;发型
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object
[ˈɔbdʒikt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 目击
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
n. 蠢人,傻子
(1) to watch television/a football game
(2) He watched the house for signs of activity.
(3) He watched for signs of activity in the house.
watch
[wɔtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 代替,替换
n. 婴儿;幼崽
adv. 向上;起床,起来
n. 手表
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell
[hel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
n. 手表
n. 本能;直觉;生性
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 球门;得分;目的
n. 支票
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate
[ˈkʌltiveit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 要求;需要
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 肋骨;排骨
vt. 购买,挣得
(1) I've made a rough draft of the letter.
(2) This is only the first draft of my speech.
(3) the final draft (= the final version)
draft
[drɑ:ft]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 年;年年
n. 海岸,海滨
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
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