CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) a pencil drawing
(2) I'll get a pencil and paper.
(3) She scribbled a note in pencil .
pencil[ˈpensəl]
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n. 危险;危害
adj. 硬的;僵直的
n. 铅笔
n. 极限;限度;限制
(1) He would not be allowed to leave the country...
(2) I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
(3) He left school with no qualifications...
leave[li:v]
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adv. 终于;最后
n. 香蕉
vt. 离开
n. 镭
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous[ˈfeiməs]
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adj. 有关的,贴切的
adj. 著名的,出名的
n. 均等,平等
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
(1) a tiny baby
(2) Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
(3) The living room is tiny...
tiny[ˈtaini]
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n. 许可,允许
adv. 毫不
adj. 微小的,极小的
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut[ˈheəˌkʌt]
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n. 理发;发型
n. 诗,韵文
adj. 无助的;无能的
n. 健康,健康状况
(1) to watch television/a football game
(2) He watched the house for signs of activity.
(3) He watched for signs of activity in the house.
watch[wɔtʃ]
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n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
n. 海,海洋
n. 手表
(1) My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts.
(2) He pinched the baby's cheek playfully.
(3) (figurative)She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.
pinch[pintʃ]
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vt. 捏,拧,掐
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
n. 生物体;有机体
n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
(1) The windows had been bricked up.
(2) a brick wall
(3) They put their money into bricks and mortar.
brick[brik]
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n. 会议,一段时间
n. 砖,砖块
n. 链子,链条;手铐;约束
adj. 唯一的,独一无二的
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean[mi:n]
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n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
n. 英格兰;英国
vt. 作…解释;意思是
n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object[ˈɔbdʒikt]
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n. 平底锅,盘子
vt. 破坏,毁灭;消灭
n. 饼干;烤饼
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]
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adj. 独立的;自主的
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
vt. 剥削;利用;开采
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release[riˈli:s]
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adj. 相似的,类似的
n. 钩,挂钩
n. 款待
vt. 释放;放松;发表
(1) I've made a rough draft of the letter.
(2) This is only the first draft of my speech.
(3) the final draft (= the final version)
draft[drɑ:ft]
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n. 电梯;升降机
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
n. 小时;时间,时刻
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden[ˈɡəuldən]
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n. 情感,情绪
adj. 近似的;大约的
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
n. 阅读;读书
(1) a boat to/from the mainland
(2) The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.
(3) [只用于名词前]mainland Greece
mainland[ˈmeinlənd]
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n. 候选人;投考者;求职者
n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
n. 古罗马人
n. 大陆,本土
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell[hel]
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adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
vi. 出汗;流汗
n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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vi. 撤退
adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
adj. 外部的
(1) a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
(2) ...a 300-horsepower engine.
(3) The engine has more than 4,000 horsepower.
horsepower[ˈhɔ:sˌpauə]
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n. 专家
n. 马力
adj. 外部的,外面的
vi. 重新开始
(1) We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.
(2) Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.
(3) Justice will prevail over tyranny.
prevail[priˈveil]
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n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
n. 国家;国民;农村
vi. 行骗
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
(1) uncle Ian
(2) I'm going to visit my uncle.
(3) I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
uncle[ˈʌŋkl]
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adj. 漂亮的,标致的
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
n. 星期一
(1) a railway carriage
(2) a horse-drawn carriage
(3) £16.95 including VAT and carriage
carriage[ˈkæridʒ]
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n. 马车;车厢;运费
n. 键盘
n. 展示;展览会
vt. 强迫,逼迫
(1) He ignores the traditional christian dualism between body and soul.
(2) The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a christian framework.
(3) These ceremonies were already part of pre-christian ritual in Mexico.
christian[ˈkristʃən]
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vt. 检查,审查;检阅
n. 预付款;前进
n. 基督教徒;信徒
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome[ˈwelkəm]
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vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 产量
n. 告别语;道别;再见
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
(1) I put more coal on the fire.
(2) a lump of coal
(3) a coal fire
coal[kəul]
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n. 煤;煤块
n. 电压
n.&v. 登记,注册
n. 地板;楼层
(1) One tablet will purify a litre of water.
(2) Hindus purify themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.
(3) [不可数名词]a water purification plant
purify[ˈpjuərifai]
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vt. 使纯净,使洁净
n. 技工,机修工
n. 出口,出路;经销店
adv. 立刻;简短地
(1) She plucked out a grey hair.
(2) expertly plucked eyebrows
(3) to pluck the strings of a violin
pluck[plʌk]
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n. 勇气;胆量;决心
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
n. 森林,树林;林立
(1) a piece/sheet of paper
(2) a package wrapped in brown paper
(3) recycled paper
paper[ˈpeipə]
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n. 精确,精密,精密度
n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
n. 配饰;附件;同谋
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
(1) The new road building programme has been ditched.
(2) He ditched his girlfriend.
(3) I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
ditch[ditʃ]
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vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 煤;煤块
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ]
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adv. 明白地,明确地
n. 惩罚,处罚
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom[ˈseldəm]
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adv. 很少,不常,难得
n. 木板;告示牌;董事会
adj. 连续不断的,持续的
adj. 严格的;刚硬的;僵硬的
(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad[brɔ:d]
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n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
adj. 水平的
vt. 打击;碰撞
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit]
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n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter[ˈʌtə]
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vt.&vi. 签名;用符号表示
vi. 谈到;提到
vt. 发出,说,讲
n. 保管人;饲养员
(1) Let's return to camp.
(2) to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
(3) to break camp (= to take down tents)
camp[kæmp]
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adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 营地;度假村
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
adj. 进步的;向前进的
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal[ɡəul]
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adv. 很少地,难得地
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
n. 球门;得分;目的
vt. 传送,传达;发射
(1) It's great to work with people who are on the same wavelength.
(2) Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red.
(3) Radio One has broadcast on this wavelength for years.
wavelength[ˈweɪvˌleŋkθ]
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n. 波长
vt. 跟踪
n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
vt. 打破;骨折;撕开;损坏;违反
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn[hɔ:n]
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adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
adj. 奇怪的;特有的;特别的
adj. 中间的;中级的
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
(1) An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
(2) He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.
(3) He was sitting amongst a group of children, telling them a story.
amongst[əˈmʌŋst]
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n. 啤酒
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 访问者;游客
prep. 在…之中
(1) I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an x-ray.
(2) The hospital staff held off taking Rosenbaum in for an x-ray.
(3) She was advised to have an abdominal x-ray.
x-ray[ˈeksrei]
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n. X射线,X光;X光片
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
vi. 编织
adj. 先进的;高级的
(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie[tai]
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adj. 高的,身材高的
vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
vt. 系;打结
n. 伞,雨伞
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