CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeiməs]
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vt.&vi. 驾驶;引导;带领
vt. 增援,支援;加强
n. 楼梯平台;登陆,着陆
adj. 著名的,出名的
(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie
[tai]
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n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
vt. 系;打结
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
n. 乐队;一群;带状物
(1) I put more coal on the fire.
(2) a lump of coal
(3) a coal fire
coal
[kəul]
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adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
v. 能,会
n. 煤;煤块
vt. 误解,误会,曲解
(1) a piece/sheet of paper
(2) a package wrapped in brown paper
(3) recycled paper
paper
[ˈpeipə]
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adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
prep. 在…以后;追求
n.&vi. 旅行,游历
(1) a pencil drawing
(2) I'll get a pencil and paper.
(3) She scribbled a note in pencil .
pencil
[ˈpensəl]
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n. 一月
vt. 集合,召集;装配
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
n. 铅笔
(1) The new road building programme has been ditched.
(2) He ditched his girlfriend.
(3) I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
ditch
[ditʃ]
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vt. 预测,预言
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
n. 用途
n. 家庭主妇
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
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adv. 向内
adv. 明白地,明确地
adv. 在楼下
vi. 诅咒
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell
[hel]
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n. 企图
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
(1) One tablet will purify a litre of water.
(2) Hindus purify themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.
(3) [不可数名词]a water purification plant
purify
[ˈpjuərifai]
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vt. 使纯净,使洁净
n. 动作,活动;移动
vt. 发射;辐射;散发
n. 精确,精密,精密度
(1) a railway carriage
(2) a horse-drawn carriage
(3) £16.95 including VAT and carriage
carriage
[ˈkæridʒ]
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num. 第十一
n. 马车;车厢;运费
prep. 关于
n. 婴儿;幼崽
(1) a tiny baby
(2) Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
(3) The living room is tiny...
tiny
[ˈtaini]
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n. 框架,构架;体制
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
adj. 微小的,极小的
n. 辞职;屈从
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release
[riˈli:s]
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n. 袋;拎袋;手提包
n. 艰难,困苦
adj. 可怕的;极度的
vt. 释放;放松;发表
(1) It's great to work with people who are on the same wavelength.
(2) Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red.
(3) Radio One has broadcast on this wavelength for years.
wavelength
[ˈweɪvˌleŋkθ]
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n. 墨水,油墨
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
adv. 同时
n. 波长
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]
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n. 发明者;发明家
adj. 独立的;自主的
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
(1) My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts.
(2) He pinched the baby's cheek playfully.
(3) (figurative)She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.
pinch
[pintʃ]
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vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
vt. 获得,得到,买到
vt. 捏,拧,掐
adv. 慢慢地
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter
[ˈʌtə]
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adj. 优美的,优雅的
vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
vt. 发出,说,讲
adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
(1) An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
(2) He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.
(3) He was sitting amongst a group of children, telling them a story.
amongst
[əˈmʌŋst]
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prep. 在…之中
n. 建筑物;房屋
adv. 同时,当时
adj. 雪的,下雪的
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
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adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
adj. 亚洲的
n. 球门;得分;目的
n. 英格兰;英国
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
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n. 吠叫声;树皮
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
(1) a boat to/from the mainland
(2) The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.
(3) [只用于名词前]mainland Greece
mainland
[ˈmeinlənd]
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n. 大陆,本土
vi. 起源
n. 保守的人
adj. 外部的,外界的
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
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vt. 作…解释;意思是
n. 火炬,火把;手电筒
prep. 在…以前,早于
n. 效用,有用,实用
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
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vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
n. 理发;发型
adj. 偶然的;临时的
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
(1) We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.
(2) Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.
(3) Justice will prevail over tyranny.
prevail
[priˈveil]
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prep. 和…一起;具有
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
n. 汽车
vi. 中止,暂停
(1) The windows had been bricked up.
(2) a brick wall
(3) They put their money into bricks and mortar.
brick
[brik]
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adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
n. 砖,砖块
n. 计算器
vt. 练习,实践,训练
(1) to watch television/a football game
(2) He watched the house for signs of activity.
(3) He watched for signs of activity in the house.
watch
[wɔtʃ]
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adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
n. 短文,散文
n. 手表
adv. 重复地;再三地
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome
[ˈwelkəm]
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vi. 发愁
vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
vt. 欢迎,迎接
(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad
[brɔ:d]
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n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
vt.&n. 责备,指责
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
(1) Let's return to camp.
(2) to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
(3) to break camp (= to take down tents)
camp
[kæmp]
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adj. 农村的,田园的
n. 营地;度假村
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n. 运动;运动会
(1) I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an x-ray.
(2) The hospital staff held off taking Rosenbaum in for an x-ray.
(3) She was advised to have an abdominal x-ray.
x-ray
[ˈeksrei]
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adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
n. 黄(色)
n. X射线,X光;X光片
n. 大船,海船,舰
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
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vi. 瞥;浏览
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
n. 代表团
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
(1) She plucked out a grey hair.
(2) expertly plucked eyebrows
(3) to pluck the strings of a violin
pluck
[plʌk]
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n. 生物体;有机体
n. 摇动;震动
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
vt. 计算;数数
(1) He ignores the traditional christian dualism between body and soul.
(2) The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a christian framework.
(3) These ceremonies were already part of pre-christian ritual in Mexico.
christian
[ˈkristʃən]
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n. 基督教徒;信徒
vi. 旅行
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
n. 领导
(1) uncle Ian
(2) I'm going to visit my uncle.
(3) I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
uncle
[ˈʌŋkl]
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n. 灯;照射灯
adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 会议,一段时间
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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n. 软毛;毛皮,皮草
vt. 唤醒;醒来
vt. 统治,治理;支配
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw
[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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vi. 撤退
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 薄雾
n. 踝,踝关节
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object
[ˈɔbdʒikt]
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adj. 友好的,可亲的
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
(1) He would not be allowed to leave the country...
(2) I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
(3) He left school with no qualifications...
leave
[li:v]
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n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
vt. 离开
n. 领袖,领导人;首领
n. (英)便士;(美)分
(1) a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
(2) ...a 300-horsepower engine.
(3) The engine has more than 4,000 horsepower.
horsepower
[ˈhɔ:sˌpauə]
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n. 夫人,女士,太太
n. 马力
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
v. 预言,预告,预测
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate
[ˈkʌltiveit]
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adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
vi. 投降
vt. 耕;种植;培养
(1) I've made a rough draft of the letter.
(2) This is only the first draft of my speech.
(3) the final draft (= the final version)
draft
[drɑ:ft]
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adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
n. 隧道,坑道,地道
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
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