CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate
[ˈkʌltiveit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 最少
vt. 责备,把…归咎于
adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
vt. 耕;种植;培养
(1) We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.
(2) Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.
(3) Justice will prevail over tyranny.
prevail
[priˈveil]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
n. 选举,投票,表决
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
n. 半导体
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell
[hel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 学期,半学年
adj. 东方的;东方人的
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
n. 旱灾,干旱
(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad
[brɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 南方的,南部的
n. 领导
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
vt. 阻止;停止
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
(1) a railway carriage
(2) a horse-drawn carriage
(3) £16.95 including VAT and carriage
carriage
[ˈkæridʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 年;年年
n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
conj. (比较级)比
n. 马车;车厢;运费
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw
[wiðˈdrɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 介绍;引进;引言
adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
vi. 撤退
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts.
(2) He pinched the baby's cheek playfully.
(3) (figurative)She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.
pinch
[pintʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 通知,告知
vt. 捏,拧,掐
n. 职责;责任;税
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release
[riˈli:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 存在,实在;生存
vt. 释放;放松;发表
n. 日出(时分)
adj. 经济的;有利可图的
(1) I put more coal on the fire.
(2) a lump of coal
(3) a coal fire
coal
[kəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 海洋的;海上的
adj. 相应的;符合的
n. 煤;煤块
n. 自行车;循环;周期
(1) I've made a rough draft of the letter.
(2) This is only the first draft of my speech.
(3) the final draft (= the final version)
draft
[drɑ:ft]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 子弹
n. 巨款;财富,财产;运气;运势
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
(1) It's great to work with people who are on the same wavelength.
(2) Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red.
(3) Radio One has broadcast on this wavelength for years.
wavelength
[ˈweɪvˌleŋkθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
n. 工程,工程学
n. 布,织物,布料
n. 波长
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 捆,包,束;大量
n. 池塘
n. 球门;得分;目的
n. 居民,住户
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
vt. 认出,识别,确定
n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
(1) One tablet will purify a litre of water.
(2) Hindus purify themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.
(3) [不可数名词]a water purification plant
purify
[ˈpjuərifai]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
adv. 共同,一起
n. 球门;得分;目的
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 终于;最后地
n. 剪刀,剪子
n. 理发;发型
adj. 实践的;实用的
(1) a piece/sheet of paper
(2) a package wrapped in brown paper
(3) recycled paper
paper
[ˈpeipə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 听觉的
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
adv. 在下面,在底下
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter
[ˈʌtə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 故事,传说
vt. 发出,说,讲
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
adv. 实际上;确实
(1) The new road building programme has been ditched.
(2) He ditched his girlfriend.
(3) I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
ditch
[ditʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
n. 援助,救助
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
vt. 为…服务;招待
(1) a pencil drawing
(2) I'll get a pencil and paper.
(3) She scribbled a note in pencil .
pencil
[ˈpensəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 铅笔
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
(1) She plucked out a grey hair.
(2) expertly plucked eyebrows
(3) to pluck the strings of a violin
pluck
[plʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
adv. 立即,即刻
adj. 意识到的;刻意的;清醒的;注意的
adj. 水平的
(1) a boat to/from the mainland
(2) The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.
(3) [只用于名词前]mainland Greece
mainland
[ˈmeinlənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 变弱
n. 寡妇
n. 家具;装置,设备
n. 大陆,本土
(1) Let's return to camp.
(2) to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
(3) to break camp (= to take down tents)
camp
[kæmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
n. X射线,X光;X光片
n. 营地;度假村
n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
(1) I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an x-ray.
(2) The hospital staff held off taking Rosenbaum in for an x-ray.
(3) She was advised to have an abdominal x-ray.
x-ray
[ˈeksrei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. X射线,X光;X光片
n. 流浪者,游民;沉重的脚步声
n. 学院;大学
n. 自助餐厅
(1) to watch television/a football game
(2) He watched the house for signs of activity.
(3) He watched for signs of activity in the house.
watch
[wɔtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 平面;飞机
adj. 喜爱的;深情的
n. 手表
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie
[tai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 系;打结
vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
vi. 给小费
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 相互的;共同的
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
adj. 独立的;自主的
n. 十二月
(1) He ignores the traditional christian dualism between body and soul.
(2) The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a christian framework.
(3) These ceremonies were already part of pre-christian ritual in Mexico.
christian
[ˈkristʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 惧怕
n. 基督教徒;信徒
n. 困难;难事;困境
vt. 代替,替换
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeiməs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 著名的,出名的
vt. 照亮,使明亮
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
adj. 大气的;有情调的
(1) uncle Ian
(2) I'm going to visit my uncle.
(3) I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
uncle
[ˈʌŋkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 加速;加速能力
n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
n. 商定;安排;排列
(1) He would not be allowed to leave the country...
(2) I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
(3) He left school with no qualifications...
leave
[li:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 矿,矿石,矿砂
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
vt. 离开
vt. 记起,想起
(1) a tiny baby
(2) Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
(3) The living room is tiny...
tiny
[ˈtaini]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
adj. 微小的,极小的
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
(1) An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
(2) He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.
(3) He was sitting amongst a group of children, telling them a story.
amongst
[əˈmʌŋst]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…之中
n. 照片,相片
conj. 是否
n. 气味,香气;味道
(1) The windows had been bricked up.
(2) a brick wall
(3) They put their money into bricks and mortar.
brick
[brik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
n. 放射性;辐射能
n. 砖,砖块
vi. 对付,应付
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 传送,传达;发射
vt. 催促;使赶紧
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
vt. 作…解释;意思是
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 传达,表达;运送
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
n. 梁,横梁;光束
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
(2) ...a 300-horsepower engine.
(3) The engine has more than 4,000 horsepower.
horsepower
[ˈhɔ:sˌpauə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 甚至;更加
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
n. 马力
n. 证书,证明;文凭
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object
[ˈɔbdʒikt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 相等的;等量的
prep. 沿着,顺着;在…边上
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
n. 塑像,雕像
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome
[ˈwelkəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 过滤器
adj. 真的;忠实的
n. 货物,商品
vt. 欢迎,迎接
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 可能
n. 外科医师;军医
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
adv. 明白地,明确地
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