CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts.
(2) He pinched the baby's cheek playfully.
(3) (figurative)She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.
pinch
[pintʃ]
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adj. 分布广的,普遍的
vt. 散发;发出
vt. 捏,拧,掐
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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n. 象征;符号,记号
adj. 各自的
n. 运河,沟渠;(人体内输送食物)管,道
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object
[ˈɔbdʒikt]
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n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
n. 买东西,购物
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
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n. 理发;发型
n. 成分;要素;元素
n. 灰,灰烬;骨灰;白蜡树
n. 精神;灵魂;勇气
(1) I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an x-ray.
(2) The hospital staff held off taking Rosenbaum in for an x-ray.
(3) She was advised to have an abdominal x-ray.
x-ray
[ˈeksrei]
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n. 副词
n. X射线,X光;X光片
n. 政策,方针
n. 铜;铜币,铜板
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]
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n. 思想;思维;想法
n. 超级市场
adj. 独立的;自主的
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
(1) He ignores the traditional christian dualism between body and soul.
(2) The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a christian framework.
(3) These ceremonies were already part of pre-christian ritual in Mexico.
christian
[ˈkristʃən]
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n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
n. 短处,缺点
vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
n. 基督教徒;信徒
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate
[ˈkʌltiveit]
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vi.&vt. 流,流动
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
adj. 新的;新奇的;新颖的
(1) We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.
(2) Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.
(3) Justice will prevail over tyranny.
prevail
[priˈveil]
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vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
n. 参考;出处;提及
n. 寡妇
vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release
[riˈli:s]
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vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
vt. 释放;放松;发表
n. 水星
adj. 厚的;密的;浓
(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad
[brɔ:d]
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adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
n. 危险;危害
vt. 放下;降低
(1) to watch television/a football game
(2) He watched the house for signs of activity.
(3) He watched for signs of activity in the house.
watch
[wɔtʃ]
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vt. 使卷入;牵涉
n. 手表
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vt. 拒绝
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell
[hel]
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adj. 庄严的;隆重的
vt. 举起;引起;提高
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
(1) I put more coal on the fire.
(2) a lump of coal
(3) a coal fire
coal
[kəul]
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n. 肥料,化肥
adv. 立刻;简短地
n. 煤;煤块
n. 忠诚,忠心
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
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n. 统治;规定;章程
n. 球门;得分;目的
n. 制造商;制造厂
n. 展望;前景,前程
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
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vt. 为…祈神赐福
adj. 相互的;共同的
n. 旋转
vt. 作…解释;意思是
(1) I've made a rough draft of the letter.
(2) This is only the first draft of my speech.
(3) the final draft (= the final version)
draft
[drɑ:ft]
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n. 星期六
n. 分子
vt. 代替,替换
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
(1) uncle Ian
(2) I'm going to visit my uncle.
(3) I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
uncle
[ˈʌŋkl]
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adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
n. 矛盾,不一致
n. 音乐,乐曲,乐谱
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome
[ˈwelkəm]
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adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 范围;余地;眼界
n. 悬崖,峭壁
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter
[ˈʌtə]
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vt. 发出,说,讲
vt. 原谅
adv. 有点
num. 十,十个
(1) An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
(2) He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.
(3) He was sitting amongst a group of children, telling them a story.
amongst
[əˈmʌŋst]
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n. 洋葱,洋葱头
prep. 在…之中
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
vt. 减少,减小;简化
(1) a railway carriage
(2) a horse-drawn carriage
(3) £16.95 including VAT and carriage
carriage
[ˈkæridʒ]
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n. 马车;车厢;运费
n. 肩,肩膀
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
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n. 收入;收益;进款
n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
(1) Let's return to camp.
(2) to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
(3) to break camp (= to take down tents)
camp
[kæmp]
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n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
vt. 磨碎;磨快
adj. 特有的;具体的
n. 营地;度假村
(1) a pencil drawing
(2) I'll get a pencil and paper.
(3) She scribbled a note in pencil .
pencil
[ˈpensəl]
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adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
adj. 立即的
adv. 是,是的
n. 铅笔
(1) He would not be allowed to leave the country...
(2) I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
(3) He left school with no qualifications...
leave
[li:v]
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adj. 东方的;东方人的
vt. 限制;禁闭
n. 飞机;飞行器
vt. 离开
(1) a piece/sheet of paper
(2) a package wrapped in brown paper
(3) recycled paper
paper
[ˈpeipə]
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n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
n. 产量
n. 大炮,加农炮
adj. 偶然的;临时的
(1) a boat to/from the mainland
(2) The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.
(3) [只用于名词前]mainland Greece
mainland
[ˈmeinlənd]
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n. 木板;告示牌;董事会
vi. 穿入
n. 麻雀
n. 大陆,本土
(1) The new road building programme has been ditched.
(2) He ditched his girlfriend.
(3) I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
ditch
[ditʃ]
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vt. 收集;收藏
n. 动词
n. 大字标题;新闻提要
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeiməs]
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n. 小萝卜
adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
n. 王后;女王
adj. 著名的,出名的
(1) It's great to work with people who are on the same wavelength.
(2) Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red.
(3) Radio One has broadcast on this wavelength for years.
wavelength
[ˈweɪvˌleŋkθ]
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n. 提供;给予;提议
n. 波长
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
n. 班轮,班机
(1) The windows had been bricked up.
(2) a brick wall
(3) They put their money into bricks and mortar.
brick
[brik]
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n. 商业,生意;业务量
n. 提灯,灯笼
adj. 几个,数个
n. 砖,砖块
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
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n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
adj. 电子的
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
adv. 明白地,明确地
(1) a tiny baby
(2) Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
(3) The living room is tiny...
tiny
[ˈtaini]
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adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
adj. 微小的,极小的
n. 对比,对照;悬殊
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw
[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
vi. 撤退
n. 皮革;皮革制品
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
(1) a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
(2) ...a 300-horsepower engine.
(3) The engine has more than 4,000 horsepower.
horsepower
[ˈhɔ:sˌpauə]
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adj. 美国的
n. 体育馆,健身房
n. 马力
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
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vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
n. 海军;深蓝色
adj. 异常的,非凡的
(1) One tablet will purify a litre of water.
(2) Hindus purify themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.
(3) [不可数名词]a water purification plant
purify
[ˈpjuərifai]
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vt. 应得,值得
v. 应该
n. 眼泪,泪珠 tɛə vt. 撕开,撕裂
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie
[tai]
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vt. 系;打结
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
vi. 谈到;提到
n. 陈列室;画廊
(1) She plucked out a grey hair.
(2) expertly plucked eyebrows
(3) to pluck the strings of a violin
pluck
[plʌk]
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n. 树叶,叶子
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
n. 内部,内地
vt. 改革,改良;改造
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