CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 21
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(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie
[tai]
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n. 照相机,摄影机
adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
vi. 刹车
vt. 系;打结
(1) The windows had been bricked up.
(2) a brick wall
(3) They put their money into bricks and mortar.
brick
[brik]
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adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
n. 砖,砖块
adj. 活着的;有活力的
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]
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vt. 简化,使单纯
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
adj. 独立的;自主的
vt. 表达,表述;表示
(1) An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
(2) He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.
(3) He was sitting amongst a group of children, telling them a story.
amongst
[əˈmʌŋst]
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vt. 预测,预言
adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
prep. 在…之中
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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n. 青肿;淤伤
vt. 猜测,推测
adv. 现今,现在
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) He would not be allowed to leave the country...
(2) I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
(3) He left school with no qualifications...
leave
[li:v]
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n. 战略;策略
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
vt. 离开
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
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adv. 自由地;直率地
vt. 作…解释;意思是
vt. 参加;连接
n. 短袜
(1) I put more coal on the fire.
(2) a lump of coal
(3) a coal fire
coal
[kəul]
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n. 煤;煤块
n. 占有,所有;占有物
adj. 轻便的;手提的
n. 动作,活动;移动
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
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adj. 古代的,古老的
n. (直射)日光,阳光
n. 陈列柜;内阁
n. 理发;发型
(1) I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an x-ray.
(2) The hospital staff held off taking Rosenbaum in for an x-ray.
(3) She was advised to have an abdominal x-ray.
x-ray
[ˈeksrei]
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n. 马车;小型机动车
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
n. X射线,X光;X光片
adj. 最后的,最终的
(1) a pencil drawing
(2) I'll get a pencil and paper.
(3) She scribbled a note in pencil .
pencil
[ˈpensəl]
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n. 铅笔
n. 铁路,铁道
adj. 上帝的;神圣的;宗教的
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
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vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
n. 靴子,长统靴
n. 列车;队列
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome
[ˈwelkəm]
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n. 供暖;供暖设备
adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 今夜
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release
[riˈli:s]
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n. 暴风雨;爆发
n. 建筑物;房屋
vt. 释放;放松;发表
n. 光景,景象;眼镜
(1) One tablet will purify a litre of water.
(2) Hindus purify themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.
(3) [不可数名词]a water purification plant
purify
[ˈpjuərifai]
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vt. 使纯净,使洁净
n. 潜水艇
vi. 拍手
n. 转变,转化;改变
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
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adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
n. 卫星;人造卫星
adj. 印度的
n. 诱惑,引诱
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate
[ˈkʌltiveit]
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n. 绅士;有教养的人
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 飞机
n. 电梯;升降机
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeiməs]
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adj. 著名的,出名的
n. 聚集,会合;会议
n. 工厂
n. 诗,韵文
(1) My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts.
(2) He pinched the baby's cheek playfully.
(3) (figurative)She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.
pinch
[pintʃ]
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adv. 主要地,大部分地
vt. 耕;种植;培养
vt. 捏,拧,掐
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell
[hel]
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adj. 每年的;年度的
n. 大理石;弹子游戏
adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object
[ˈɔbdʒikt]
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adj. 集体的;集合的
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
vt. 转换
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
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n. 疾病,病害;恶习
vt. 使沉默;使安静
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
adv. 明白地,明确地
(1) to watch television/a football game
(2) He watched the house for signs of activity.
(3) He watched for signs of activity in the house.
watch
[wɔtʃ]
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n. 立场,观点
n. 手表
n. 系统,体系;制度
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
(1) a boat to/from the mainland
(2) The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.
(3) [只用于名词前]mainland Greece
mainland
[ˈmeinlənd]
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n. 大陆,本土
n. 超级市场
n. 赛跑的人
n. 饼干;烤饼
(1) She plucked out a grey hair.
(2) expertly plucked eyebrows
(3) to pluck the strings of a violin
pluck
[plʌk]
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vi. 出汗;流汗
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 桩;赌注
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
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n. 球门;得分;目的
pron. (两者)任何一个
adv. 相对地,比较地
n. 雷达,无线电探测器
(1) Let's return to camp.
(2) to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
(3) to break camp (= to take down tents)
camp
[kæmp]
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n. 营地;度假村
vt. 促使;推动;引起
vt. 使坐下;可坐…人
n. 边,旁边;一方
(1) a tiny baby
(2) Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
(3) The living room is tiny...
tiny
[ˈtaini]
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adj. 微小的,极小的
n. 盥洗室,厕所
adj. 原子的;原子能的
vi. 野餐
(1) He ignores the traditional christian dualism between body and soul.
(2) The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a christian framework.
(3) These ceremonies were already part of pre-christian ritual in Mexico.
christian
[ˈkristʃən]
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n. 牛奶场;乳品店
n. 基督教徒;信徒
n. 分类,归类,类别
v. 应该
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter
[ˈʌtə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
vt. 发出,说,讲
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
(1) The new road building programme has been ditched.
(2) He ditched his girlfriend.
(3) I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
ditch
[ditʃ]
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n. 氢
vi. 拳击,击打
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad
[brɔ:d]
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adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
n. 分子
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
n. 缎带,丝带
(1) a railway carriage
(2) a horse-drawn carriage
(3) £16.95 including VAT and carriage
carriage
[ˈkæridʒ]
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vt. 使联合
n. 马车;车厢;运费
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
n. 直径
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw
[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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n. 德国
vi. 撤退
adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 允许,许可,准许
(1) We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.
(2) Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.
(3) Justice will prevail over tyranny.
prevail
[priˈveil]
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vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
prep. 在…上方;超过
adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
(1) uncle Ian
(2) I'm going to visit my uncle.
(3) I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
uncle
[ˈʌŋkl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 外部的,外界的
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
n. 变压器,转换器
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
(1) a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
(2) ...a 300-horsepower engine.
(3) The engine has more than 4,000 horsepower.
horsepower
[ˈhɔ:sˌpauə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 确定的;积极的
n. 马力
n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
n. 披肩
(1) a piece/sheet of paper
(2) a package wrapped in brown paper
(3) recycled paper
paper
[ˈpeipə]
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n. 序言,前言,引语
adv. 有点
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
(1) It's great to work with people who are on the same wavelength.
(2) Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red.
(3) Radio One has broadcast on this wavelength for years.
wavelength
[ˈweɪvˌleŋkθ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 波长
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
n. 女儿
(1) I've made a rough draft of the letter.
(2) This is only the first draft of my speech.
(3) the final draft (= the final version)
draft
[drɑ:ft]
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vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
vi. 穿入
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
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