美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you) ?
(2) She weighs 60 kilos.
(3) These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy) .
weigh
[weɪ]
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adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket
[ˈblæŋkɪt]
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过…的生活;
写下;记下;视为;贬低(地位、重要性等);
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
(1) The lion will often stalk its prey for hours.
(2) birds of prey (= birds that kill for food)
(3) Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen.
prey
[preɪ]
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adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
(1) When does your driving licence expire?
(2) His term of office expires at the end of June.
(3) an expired passport
expire
[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]
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n.(同班)同学;级友;
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section
[ˈsekʃn]
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n.驴,毛驴;笨蛋,傻瓜;(美国)民主党的象征;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million
[ˈmɪljən]
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vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
(1) a student of proven ability
(2) It is a proven fact that fluoride strengthens growing teeth.
(3) Not only a top level racer, but Kareem has proven himself as a top level instructor.
proven
[ˈpru:vn]
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adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
(1) duty-free cigarettes
(2) (British English,informal)We bought a load of duty-frees (= duty-free goods) at the airport.
(3) ...duty-free cigarettes.
duty-free
[ˈdu:ti:ˈfri:]
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adv.欢乐地;愉快地;爽朗地;乐意地;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
n.龋齿;蛀齿;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
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n.电灯,电光;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
(1) You'll eventually become immune to criticism.
(2) No one should be immune from prosecution.
(3) Adults are often immune to German measles.
immune
[ɪˈmju:n]
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v.能,会;能够;克;
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt
[rɪˈsi:t]
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adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove
[pru:v]
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v.确信;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease
[dɪˈzi:z]
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n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
(1) What a carry-on!
(2) Only one carry-on is allowed.
(3) carry-on baggage
carry-on
[ˈkæri ɔn]
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adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage
[ˈlʌgɪdʒ]
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n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
v.无关;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
巾;
(1) he held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.
(2) No, no, no. I like the aisle seat better.
(3) Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat?
aisle seat
[ail si:t]
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adj.掺杂的; 掺假的;脏的;不纯洁的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
n.激进主义分子;积极分子;积极行动者;
adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
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n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
vt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结;
vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动;
n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转;
n.登机证;
(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
(1) PMS or premenstrual syndrome
(2) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.
(3) With teenagers, be prepared for the ‘Me, me, me! ’ syndrome (= they think of themselves first) .
syndrome
['sɪndrəʊm]
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n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
在…结尾,在…末端;
(1) She began to cry.
(2) It was beginning to snow.
(3) I was beginning to think you'd never come.
begin
[bɪˈgɪn]
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n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human
[ˈhju:mən]
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配偶(妻子);
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
(1) legal fees
(2) Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
(3) fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)
fee
[fi:]
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n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable
[ˈvæljuəbl]
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vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
n.病假;
(1) We all hope to take advantage of the opportunity to promote our cooperation.
(2) Computer Aided Instruction ( CAI ) represents all kinds of teaching activities that take advantage of computers.
(3) One of my employees decided to take advantage of Teddy and a few others.
take advantage of
[teik ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ ɔv]
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adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
(1) She was only a few pounds overweight.
(2) overweight baggage
(3) Being even moderately overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.
overweight
[ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]
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n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
vt.擦,拭;擦去,消除;涂上;刷卡;
n.擦,拭;抹布,毛巾;用力打;
vi.擦,抹;打,揍;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.
here you are.

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两个, 几个;
给你。;
adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的;
n.〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)S形椅子;
那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
(1) pass up the paint pot and brush.
(2) Never pass up new experiences, Scarlett.
(3) You can't afford to pass up too many openings like that.
pass up
[pɑ:s ʌp]
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n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
<口>错过;
n.方法;条理;
(1) clockwork toys (= toys that you wind up with a key)
(2) He is home by six every day regular as clockwork .
(3) ...a clockwork train-set.
clockwork
[ˈklɔkˌwɜ:k]
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n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
(1) Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.
(2) an aisle seat (= in a plane)
(3) ...the frozen food aisle.
aisle
[aɪl]
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n.消遣,放松;松懈,松弛;放宽;[生理]驰松;
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart
[diˈpɑ:t]
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vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
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adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
(1) It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
(2) people infected with HIV
(3) eggs infected with salmonella
infect
[ɪnˈfekt]
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n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
(1) an extra large T-shirt
(2) She tried extra hard.
(3) to charge/pay/cost extra
extra
[ˈekstrə]
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vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
(1) Can I see your boarding pass?
(2) Here is your ticket and boarding pass.
(3) And here is your boarding pass.
boarding pass

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adj.流行的;时髦的,符合时尚的;时髦人物使用的;(尤指)有钱人常光顾的;
n.时髦的人;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
n.登机证;
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight
[weɪt]
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n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;

adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
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很多,大量的;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
(1) She has a seat on the board of directors.
(2) He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
(3) a blackboard
board
[bɔ:d]
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n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
(1) to work for a business/political/voluntary organization
(2) the World Health organization
(3) He's the president of a large international organization.
organization
[ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
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