美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease
[dɪˈzi:z]
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adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
n.骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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相当多(不可数);
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
(1) When does your driving licence expire?
(2) His term of office expires at the end of June.
(3) an expired passport
expire
[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]
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vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
<主美>填写(表格等);充实;长胖;(通常指因充气)鼓起[膨胀];
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section
[ˈsekʃn]
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n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.平头;
对…感兴趣;关心;
(1) It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
(2) people infected with HIV
(3) eggs infected with salmonella
infect
[ɪnˈfekt]
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n.棚,库;分水岭;
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
(1) Can I see your boarding pass?
(2) Here is your ticket and boarding pass.
(3) And here is your boarding pass.
boarding pass

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n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
依次, 逐一, 每次;
n.登机证;
(1) Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.
(2) an aisle seat (= in a plane)
(3) ...the frozen food aisle.
aisle
[aɪl]
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n.危险;危险物,威胁;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart
[diˈpɑ:t]
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v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove
[pru:v]
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n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;
n.摔跤;斗争;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable
[ˈvæljuəbl]
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n.猿;狂热;模仿者;
vt.模仿;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
n.病假;
(1) he held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.
(2) No, no, no. I like the aisle seat better.
(3) Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat?
aisle seat
[ail si:t]
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n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
(1) She has a seat on the board of directors.
(2) He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
(3) a blackboard
board
[bɔ:d]
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n.懒骨头;懒汉;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;
vt.向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;
n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;
n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
(1) She began to cry.
(2) It was beginning to snow.
(3) I was beginning to think you'd never come.
begin
[bɪˈgɪn]
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adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
买东西;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human
[ˈhju:mən]
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vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
(1) duty-free cigarettes
(2) (British English,informal)We bought a load of duty-frees (= duty-free goods) at the airport.
(3) ...duty-free cigarettes.
duty-free
[ˈdu:ti:ˈfri:]
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adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的;
v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词);
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage
[ˈlʌgɪdʒ]
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n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
(1) The lion will often stalk its prey for hours.
(2) birds of prey (= birds that kill for food)
(3) Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen.
prey
[preɪ]
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adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
责备,斥责;分派;
(1) We all hope to take advantage of the opportunity to promote our cooperation.
(2) Computer Aided Instruction ( CAI ) represents all kinds of teaching activities that take advantage of computers.
(3) One of my employees decided to take advantage of Teddy and a few others.
take advantage of
[teik ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ ɔv]
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n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight
[weɪt]
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n.丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
vt.使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
(1) to work for a business/political/voluntary organization
(2) the World Health organization
(3) He's the president of a large international organization.
organization
[ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket
[ˈblæŋkɪt]
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n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
n.监狱;拘留所;
vt.监禁;拘留;
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt
[rɪˈsi:t]
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n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
(1) legal fees
(2) Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
(3) fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)
fee
[fi:]
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n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
(1) She was only a few pounds overweight.
(2) overweight baggage
(3) Being even moderately overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.
overweight
[ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]
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n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
(1) an extra large T-shirt
(2) She tried extra hard.
(3) to charge/pay/cost extra
extra
[ˈekstrə]
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n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
n.性格,品质;特征;[计] 字符;人物,角色;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
n.修女,尼姑;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
(1) How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you) ?
(2) She weighs 60 kilos.
(3) These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy) .
weigh
[weɪ]
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vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
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adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million
[ˈmɪljən]
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n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
(1) a student of proven ability
(2) It is a proven fact that fluoride strengthens growing teeth.
(3) Not only a top level racer, but Kareem has proven himself as a top level instructor.
proven
[ˈpru:vn]
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adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
n.旅游,出行;摔倒,绊倒;绊(使某人跌倒的动作);错误,过失;
vi.绊倒,绊;旅行;轻快地走,跳;
vt.使犯错误;松开(离合器等)以开动;
v.以…为食,以…为能源;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
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adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
(1) PMS or premenstrual syndrome
(2) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.
(3) With teenagers, be prepared for the ‘Me, me, me! ’ syndrome (= they think of themselves first) .
syndrome
['sɪndrəʊm]
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vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的;
n.奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;
n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
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n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
很多,大量的;
(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.
here you are.

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给你。;
adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的;
n.〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)S形椅子;
作操;
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
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n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron.[动词用复数]某些;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
(1) You'll eventually become immune to criticism.
(2) No one should be immune from prosecution.
(3) Adults are often immune to German measles.
immune
[ɪˈmju:n]
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n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
adj.未受到挑战的;不成问题的;未引起争论的;无异议的;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
(1) clockwork toys (= toys that you wind up with a key)
(2) He is home by six every day regular as clockwork .
(3) ...a clockwork train-set.
clockwork
[ˈklɔkˌwɜ:k]
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n.驴,毛驴;笨蛋,傻瓜;(美国)民主党的象征;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
(1) What a carry-on!
(2) Only one carry-on is allowed.
(3) carry-on baggage
carry-on
[ˈkæri ɔn]
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vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
(1) pass up the paint pot and brush.
(2) Never pass up new experiences, Scarlett.
(3) You can't afford to pass up too many openings like that.
pass up
[pɑ:s ʌp]
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vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
<口>错过;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
受…欢迎;
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