美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt
[rɪˈsi:t]
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n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
(1) The lion will often stalk its prey for hours.
(2) birds of prey (= birds that kill for food)
(3) Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen.
prey
[preɪ]
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n.登机证;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
到处;历;周遍;浑身;
两个, 几个;
(1) PMS or premenstrual syndrome
(2) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.
(3) With teenagers, be prepared for the ‘Me, me, me! ’ syndrome (= they think of themselves first) .
syndrome
['sɪndrəʊm]
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n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
红辣椒;
(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart
[diˈpɑ:t]
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n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
n.全部课程,课程;
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
(1) What a carry-on!
(2) Only one carry-on is allowed.
(3) carry-on baggage
carry-on
[ˈkæri ɔn]
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[体]篮球运动员;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
看;评判;审视;接受;
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket
[ˈblæŋkɪt]
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n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
n.误解;误会;不和;
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词;
(1) legal fees
(2) Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
(3) fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)
fee
[fi:]
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n.提神,精神恢复;提神物;点心,茶点;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
把稳;
(1) Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.
(2) an aisle seat (= in a plane)
(3) ...the frozen food aisle.
aisle
[aɪl]
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vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove
[pru:v]
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n.伦敦(英国首都);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称,来源于不列颠词汇成分,可能与凯尔特语有关,含义是“鲁莽的,勇敢的”(wild,bold);[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦;
打扫;<口>赚钱;整顿;痛打;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
(1) Can I see your boarding pass?
(2) Here is your ticket and boarding pass.
(3) And here is your boarding pass.
boarding pass

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adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
n.登机证;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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在危险中,有…的危险;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human
[ˈhju:mən]
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n.尿;小便;下泉;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
被控制住;处于控制之下;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage
[ˈlʌgɪdʒ]
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adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
(1) When does your driving licence expire?
(2) His term of office expires at the end of June.
(3) an expired passport
expire
[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]
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n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
(1) We all hope to take advantage of the opportunity to promote our cooperation.
(2) Computer Aided Instruction ( CAI ) represents all kinds of teaching activities that take advantage of computers.
(3) One of my employees decided to take advantage of Teddy and a few others.
take advantage of
[teik ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ ɔv]
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adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
(1) It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
(2) people infected with HIV
(3) eggs infected with salmonella
infect
[ɪnˈfekt]
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vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地;
vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight
[weɪt]
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n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
n.亿万富翁;巨富;
(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
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很多,大量的;
n.[昆]蟑螂;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
在…中心;
(1) to work for a business/political/voluntary organization
(2) the World Health organization
(3) He's the president of a large international organization.
organization
[ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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n.龋齿;蛀齿;
n.丑角,小丑;乡下人,笨拙粗鲁的人;经常闹笑话的人;小气鬼,守财奴;
v.扮小丑;闹笑话;说笑话,逗趣;
n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
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n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
n.性欲狂者;
v.无关;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million
[ˈmɪljən]
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n.吸烟者;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
adj.拉紧的;肌肉绷紧的;神经紧张的;[语](语音)紧的;
n.[语]时,时态;〈古〉时间;
v.使或变的紧张;
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable
[ˈvæljuəbl]
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adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
平均起来;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section
[ˈsekʃn]
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n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
adv.欢乐地;愉快地;爽朗地;乐意地;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease
[dɪˈzi:z]
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n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
(1) She was only a few pounds overweight.
(2) overweight baggage
(3) Being even moderately overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.
overweight
[ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]
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adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
n.性格,品质;特征;[计] 字符;人物,角色;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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n.经济学;经济,国家的经济状况;
vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
(1) You'll eventually become immune to criticism.
(2) No one should be immune from prosecution.
(3) Adults are often immune to German measles.
immune
[ɪˈmju:n]
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adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
vt.加标签于;附加;起诉;紧跟;
vi.跟在…后面;随从;
n.标签;附属物;口头禅;称呼;
买东西;
(1) duty-free cigarettes
(2) (British English,informal)We bought a load of duty-frees (= duty-free goods) at the airport.
(3) ...duty-free cigarettes.
duty-free
[ˈdu:ti:ˈfri:]
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adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
在…之初;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
(1) How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you) ?
(2) She weighs 60 kilos.
(3) These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy) .
weigh
[weɪ]
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n.抢劫案;明抢;敲竹杠;明目张胆地索取高价;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
(1) clockwork toys (= toys that you wind up with a key)
(2) He is home by six every day regular as clockwork .
(3) ...a clockwork train-set.
clockwork
[ˈklɔkˌwɜ:k]
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一个接一个;逐一;逐个地; 一个一个地;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
adj.典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
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n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
(1) a student of proven ability
(2) It is a proven fact that fluoride strengthens growing teeth.
(3) Not only a top level racer, but Kareem has proven himself as a top level instructor.
proven
[ˈpru:vn]
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adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
n.死尸,尸体;
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
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adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
(1) She has a seat on the board of directors.
(2) He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
(3) a blackboard
board
[bɔ:d]
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[法] 军火管制的;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
(1) he held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.
(2) No, no, no. I like the aisle seat better.
(3) Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat?
aisle seat
[ail si:t]
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n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
adj.未受到挑战的;不成问题的;未引起争论的;无异议的;
(1) pass up the paint pot and brush.
(2) Never pass up new experiences, Scarlett.
(3) You can't afford to pass up too many openings like that.
pass up
[pɑ:s ʌp]
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adj.渴望的;热切的,热情洋溢的;热心的;急切;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
<口>错过;
(1) an extra large T-shirt
(2) She tried extra hard.
(3) to charge/pay/cost extra
extra
[ˈekstrə]
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vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;
n.摔跤;斗争;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
(1) She began to cry.
(2) It was beginning to snow.
(3) I was beginning to think you'd never come.
begin
[bɪˈgɪn]
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n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.
here you are.

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给你。;
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
v.读出器,读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 );大声朗诵,宣读;读出;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
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