美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim[ˈvɪktɪm]
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n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
v.依靠,依赖;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
(1) pass up the paint pot and brush.
(2) Never pass up new experiences, Scarlett.
(3) You can't afford to pass up too many openings like that.
pass up[pɑ:s ʌp]
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adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的;
n.奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
vt.加标签于;附加;起诉;紧跟;
vi.跟在…后面;随从;
n.标签;附属物;口头禅;称呼;
<口>错过;
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt]
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n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
(1) Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.
(2) an aisle seat (= in a plane)
(3) ...the frozen food aisle.
aisle[aɪl]
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n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million[ˈmɪljən]
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n.(演员的)台词;排( line的名词复数 );线路;线条;方法;
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 );用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove[pru:v]
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adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
(1) The lion will often stalk its prey for hours.
(2) birds of prey (= birds that kill for food)
(3) Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen.
prey[preɪ]
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vt.& vi.迁移;重新安置;
n.亿万富翁;巨富;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
(1) clockwork toys (= toys that you wind up with a key)
(2) He is home by six every day regular as clockwork .
(3) ...a clockwork train-set.
clockwork[ˈklɔkˌwɜ:k]
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n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
n.陷阱;圈套;诱惑;
vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
(1) We all hope to take advantage of the opportunity to promote our cooperation.
(2) Computer Aided Instruction ( CAI ) represents all kinds of teaching activities that take advantage of computers.
(3) One of my employees decided to take advantage of Teddy and a few others.
take advantage of[teik ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ ɔv]
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v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
离开,脱身;逃掉;抽身;拔身;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
很多,大量的;
(1) She has a seat on the board of directors.
(2) He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
(3) a blackboard
board[bɔ:d]
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尼罗河;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
n.树袋熊;考拉;
(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.
here you are.
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给你。;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
deficiency[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
n.停顿;停止,停滞;
adj.停顿的,停滞的;引起停顿的;造成停滞的;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
(1) Can I see your boarding pass?
(2) Here is your ticket and boarding pass.
(3) And here is your boarding pass.
boarding pass
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vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
n.登机证;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage[ˈlʌgɪdʒ]
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n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
n.省份;大行政区;范围;职责;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
(1) a student of proven ability
(2) It is a proven fact that fluoride strengthens growing teeth.
(3) Not only a top level racer, but Kareem has proven himself as a top level instructor.
proven[ˈpru:vn]
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n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
(1) You'll eventually become immune to criticism.
(2) No one should be immune from prosecution.
(3) Adults are often immune to German measles.
immune[ɪˈmju:n]
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adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease[dɪˈzi:z]
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n.俄亥俄州(美国州名);[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
n.气味,名声;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
(1) How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you) ?
(2) She weighs 60 kilos.
(3) These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy) .
weigh[weɪ]
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n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
n.监狱;拘留所;
vt.监禁;拘留;
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt[rɪˈsi:t]
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n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
(1) PMS or premenstrual syndrome
(2) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.
(3) With teenagers, be prepared for the ‘Me, me, me! ’ syndrome (= they think of themselves first) .
syndrome['sɪndrəʊm]
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把稳;
注意;
n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
润肤霜;
(1) What a carry-on!
(2) Only one carry-on is allowed.
(3) carry-on baggage
carry-on[ˈkæri ɔn]
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n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
工作中;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
(1) It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
(2) people infected with HIV
(3) eggs infected with salmonella
infect[ɪnˈfekt]
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n.懒骨头;懒汉;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight[weɪt]
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n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
如果是那样的话;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
(1) he held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.
(2) No, no, no. I like the aisle seat better.
(3) Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat?
aisle seat[ail si:t]
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n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
当心, 注意;警惕;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
(1) an extra large T-shirt
(2) She tried extra hard.
(3) to charge/pay/cost extra
extra[ˈekstrə]
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adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable[ˈvæljuəbl]
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adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
adv.免费;
(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human[ˈhju:mən]
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adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
n.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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n.方法;条理;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
(1) to work for a business/political/voluntary organization
(2) the World Health organization
(3) He's the president of a large international organization.
organization[ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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adv.欢乐地;愉快地;爽朗地;乐意地;
n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
死掉;翘辫子;上西天;两眼朝了天;
(1) She was only a few pounds overweight.
(2) overweight baggage
(3) Being even moderately overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.
overweight[ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]
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n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
为了…;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step[step]
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v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread[spred]
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prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
n.<美>传闻;[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷;
vt.谣传;传说;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
(1) She began to cry.
(2) It was beginning to snow.
(3) I was beginning to think you'd never come.
begin[bɪˈgɪn]
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vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
相当多(不可数);
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
(1) When does your driving licence expire?
(2) His term of office expires at the end of June.
(3) an expired passport
expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]
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第一次世界大战;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
(1) duty-free cigarettes
(2) (British English,informal)We bought a load of duty-frees (= duty-free goods) at the airport.
(3) ...duty-free cigarettes.
duty-free[ˈdu:ti:ˈfri:]
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n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
(1) legal fees
(2) Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
(3) fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)
fee[fi:]
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adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section[ˈsekʃn]
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vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
plenty of[ˈplenti ɔv]
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在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
很多,大量的;
(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart[diˈpɑ:t]
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n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious[ˈsɪəriəs]
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v.确信;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
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