美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human[ˈhju:mən]
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n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的;
n.无价值,无意义;
(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart[diˈpɑ:t]
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n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
n.骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
(1) She began to cry.
(2) It was beginning to snow.
(3) I was beginning to think you'd never come.
begin[bɪˈgɪn]
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v.确信;
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
n.方法;条理;
(1) legal fees
(2) Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
(3) fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)
fee[fi:]
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adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
(1) She was only a few pounds overweight.
(2) overweight baggage
(3) Being even moderately overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.
overweight[ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]
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n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious[ˈsɪəriəs]
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n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
v.嘲笑;
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
(1) Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.
(2) an aisle seat (= in a plane)
(3) ...the frozen food aisle.
aisle[aɪl]
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n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step[step]
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vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.物主,所有人;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
(1) How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you) ?
(2) She weighs 60 kilos.
(3) These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy) .
weigh[weɪ]
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n.经济学;经济,国家的经济状况;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
(1) he held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.
(2) No, no, no. I like the aisle seat better.
(3) Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat?
aisle seat[ail si:t]
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n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
n.闹钟;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight[weɪt]
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n.飞行服务员;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section[ˈsekʃn]
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n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
看;评判;审视;接受;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage[ˈlʌgɪdʒ]
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醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
(1) We all hope to take advantage of the opportunity to promote our cooperation.
(2) Computer Aided Instruction ( CAI ) represents all kinds of teaching activities that take advantage of computers.
(3) One of my employees decided to take advantage of Teddy and a few others.
take advantage of[teik ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ ɔv]
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尼罗河;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
n.运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛;
vi.参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战;
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease[dɪˈzi:z]
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adj.烂了的,腐败的;
v.(使)腐烂,腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 );衰败,衰退,衰落;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million[ˈmɪljən]
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adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
<婉>要解手;
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
(1) The lion will often stalk its prey for hours.
(2) birds of prey (= birds that kill for food)
(3) Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen.
prey[preɪ]
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n.尿;小便;下泉;
n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) to work for a business/political/voluntary organization
(2) the World Health organization
(3) He's the president of a large international organization.
organization[ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
赶上,到达;
(1) clockwork toys (= toys that you wind up with a key)
(2) He is home by six every day regular as clockwork .
(3) ...a clockwork train-set.
clockwork[ˈklɔkˌwɜ:k]
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vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.
here you are.
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n.(演员的)台词;排( line的名词复数 );线路;线条;方法;
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 );用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
两个, 几个;
给你。;
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread[spred]
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n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
vt.擦,拭;擦去,消除;涂上;刷卡;
n.擦,拭;抹布,毛巾;用力打;
vi.擦,抹;打,揍;
n.<美>传闻;[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷;
vt.谣传;传说;
(1) What a carry-on!
(2) Only one carry-on is allowed.
(3) carry-on baggage
carry-on[ˈkæri ɔn]
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n.表演者,演艺人员;款待者;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
(1) You'll eventually become immune to criticism.
(2) No one should be immune from prosecution.
(3) Adults are often immune to German measles.
immune[ɪˈmju:n]
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prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
(1) It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
(2) people infected with HIV
(3) eggs infected with salmonella
infect[ɪnˈfekt]
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n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable[ˈvæljuəbl]
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突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
adj.掺杂的; 掺假的;脏的;不纯洁的;
(1) pass up the paint pot and brush.
(2) Never pass up new experiences, Scarlett.
(3) You can't afford to pass up too many openings like that.
pass up[pɑ:s ʌp]
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vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
<口>错过;
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt[rɪˈsi:t]
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n.日光,白昼;清早,黎明;公开,发表;<俚>眼睛,视力;
很多,大量的;
adj.腐烂的;恶臭的;堕落的;极坏的;
adv.非常;极其;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
(1) Can I see your boarding pass?
(2) Here is your ticket and boarding pass.
(3) And here is your boarding pass.
boarding pass
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adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
n.登机证;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove[pru:v]
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adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
(1) When does your driving licence expire?
(2) His term of office expires at the end of June.
(3) an expired passport
expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]
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adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
把稳;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
(1) a student of proven ability
(2) It is a proven fact that fluoride strengthens growing teeth.
(3) Not only a top level racer, but Kareem has proven himself as a top level instructor.
proven[ˈpru:vn]
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n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
<主美>填写(表格等);充实;长胖;(通常指因充气)鼓起[膨胀];
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) PMS or premenstrual syndrome
(2) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.
(3) With teenagers, be prepared for the ‘Me, me, me! ’ syndrome (= they think of themselves first) .
syndrome['sɪndrəʊm]
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vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim[ˈvɪktɪm]
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n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
(1) She has a seat on the board of directors.
(2) He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
(3) a blackboard
board[bɔ:d]
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adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
deficiency[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
plenty of[ˈplenti ɔv]
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很多,大量的;
与…保持距离;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
(1) an extra large T-shirt
(2) She tried extra hard.
(3) to charge/pay/cost extra
extra[ˈekstrə]
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没关系;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
(1) duty-free cigarettes
(2) (British English,informal)We bought a load of duty-frees (= duty-free goods) at the airport.
(3) ...duty-free cigarettes.
duty-free[ˈdu:ti:ˈfri:]
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n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.龋齿;蛀齿;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt]
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n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
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